JPS6076885A - Tuner for vtr - Google Patents

Tuner for vtr

Info

Publication number
JPS6076885A
JPS6076885A JP58185628A JP18562883A JPS6076885A JP S6076885 A JPS6076885 A JP S6076885A JP 58185628 A JP58185628 A JP 58185628A JP 18562883 A JP18562883 A JP 18562883A JP S6076885 A JPS6076885 A JP S6076885A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
amplifier
signal
supplied
circuit
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58185628A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiaki Ogawara
大河原 義昭
Tetsuo Sakamoto
哲郎 坂本
Shinya Fukushima
福島 眞也
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sony Corp
Original Assignee
Sony Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corp filed Critical Sony Corp
Priority to JP58185628A priority Critical patent/JPS6076885A/en
Publication of JPS6076885A publication Critical patent/JPS6076885A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/91Television signal processing therefor
    • H04N5/911Television signal processing therefor for the suppression of noise

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
  • Picture Signal Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To cancel noises at the time of weak electric field and to improve an S/N by detecting a video signal level by using AGC voltage and controlling the high-pass response of a signal line by the detected output. CONSTITUTION:In a noise canceler circuit 20, a signal Sc from an amplifier 14 is taken out in the output terminal through the non-inversion input terminal of an operational amplifier 21, and at the same time, a by-pass filter 22 is constituted at the output terminal of the amplifier 14, and a signal obtained at the junction is supplied to the inversion input terminal of an amplifier 21 through a variable gain amplifier 23. AGC voltage Sa is supplied to the inversion input terminal of an operational amplifier 24 for voltage comparison. At the same time, reference voltage of E1 is supplied to the non-inversion input terminal of the amplifier 24, and output voltage Sg of the amplifier 24 is supplied to the amplifier 23 as a controlling signal of gain.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、VTRにおい°(テレビ放送を記録すると
きのノイズキャンセラ回路に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a noise canceler circuit used in a VTR (TV broadcast recording).

背景技術とその問題点 家庭用のV T Rは、一般にテレビ放送を記録できる
ようにテレビチューナを内蔵し“Cいるが、勺−ビスエ
リアの周辺付近の地域では放送波の信号レベルが小さい
ので、結果としてノイズの多い信号が記録されてしまう
。また、ザービスエリアの中心イ1近の地域でも、放送
されているチャンネルの数が多い場合、特にLI HF
放送の場合、1つのアンテナですべてのチャンネルをカ
バーしているので、チャンネルによっては信号レベルが
小さいことがあり、やはりノイズの多い記録となっζし
まうことがある。
BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY AND PROBLEMS VTRs for home use generally have a built-in TV tuner so that they can record TV broadcasts, but the signal level of the broadcast waves is low in the areas around the South Korean television broadcasting area. As a result, noisy signals are recorded.In addition, even in areas near the center of the service area, when there are many channels being broadcast, especially LI HF
In the case of broadcasting, all channels are covered by one antenna, so the signal level may be low depending on the channel, resulting in a noisy recording.

発明の目的 この発明は、このような問題点を解決しようとするもの
である。
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention attempts to solve these problems.

発明の概要 このため、この発明においては、映像信号の信号レベル
を検出し、その検出出力によってその映像信号の信号ラ
インの高域レスポンスをjli制御してS/Hの良い映
像信号を記録すると共に、その信号レベルの検出をAc
、cm圧を使用しC行うようにしたものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, in the present invention, the signal level of a video signal is detected, and the high frequency response of the signal line of the video signal is controlled by the detection output to record a video signal with good S/H. , the detection of the signal level is Ac
, C is carried out using cm pressure.

実施例 すなわち、第1図においζ、叫はテレビ放送を受信する
ためのチューナ回路をボし、チューナ(11)において
所望のチャンネルの放送が選局受信され゛C映像中間周
波信号に変換され、この信号が映像中間周波アンプ(1
2)を通して映像検波回ll!8(13)に供給され゛
ζ第6図に実線でボずように平坦な周波特性のカラー映
像信号(コンポジット信号)Scが取り出され、この信
号Scがハソフテアンプ(14)に供給されると共に、
AGC電圧形成回路(15)に供給されてAGC電圧電
圧S−成され、この電圧Saが中間周波アンプ(12)
に供給されてAGCが行われる。
In the embodiment, in FIG. 1, the signal ζ is used to block a tuner circuit for receiving television broadcasting, and the tuner (11) selects and receives the broadcast of a desired channel and converts it into a video intermediate frequency signal. This signal is transmitted to the video intermediate frequency amplifier (1
2) Video detection times through ll! 8 (13), a color video signal (composite signal) Sc with a flat frequency characteristic as shown by the solid line in FIG.
It is supplied to the AGC voltage forming circuit (15) to form an AGC voltage S, and this voltage Sa is supplied to the intermediate frequency amplifier (12).
is supplied to perform AGC.

なお、この場合、信号人力レベル(チューナ人力レベル
)対A、 G C電圧Saの特性は、例えば第2図に示
すような特性とされ、ACC応答範囲に・おりる下限付
近のAGC′d1圧Saの大きさはEo。
In this case, the characteristics of the signal human power level (tuner human power level) versus the A, GC voltage Sa are as shown in Figure 2, for example, and the AGC'd1 voltage near the lower limit falling within the ACC response range The size of Sa is Eo.

中央付近の大きさはEi+ 上限付近の大きさはE2(
Eo < El < F、2 )とされる。
The size near the center is Ei+ The size near the upper limit is E2 (
Eo < El < F, 2).

さらに、 (20)はノイズキャンセラ回路をボし、゛
1ンプ(14)からの信号Scが、オペアンプ(21)
の非反転入力端を通じてその出力端に取り出されると共
に、アンプ(14)の出力端に」ンデン”J′Cxとコ
イルLx と抵抗器R’s との直列回路力(接続され
て例えば第3図に実線で不すような周波数特I11−の
バイパスフィルタ(22)が構成され、コイルL+と抵
抗器R1との接続点に得られる(B号が)+J変利得ア
ンプ(アッテネータ) (23)を通してメ゛ペーrン
ゾ(21)の反転入力端に供給される。
Furthermore, (20) blocks the noise canceller circuit, and the signal Sc from the 1 amplifier (14) is transmitted to the operational amplifier (21).
It is taken out to its output terminal through the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier (14), and the output terminal of the amplifier (14) is connected to the series circuit power of "J'Cx", the coil Lx, and the resistor R's (for example, as shown in FIG. A bypass filter (22) with a frequency characteristic I11- as shown by the solid line is constructed, and the signal (B) obtained at the connection point between the coil L+ and the resistor R1 is passed through the +J variable gain amplifier (attenuator) (23). It is supplied to the inverting input terminal of the main amplifier (21).

また、AGC’ii圧Saが電圧比較用のメ′ペーアン
プ(24)の反転入力端に供給されると共Gこ、直流電
1tI(25)から大きさがEsの基準電圧力(メーぺ
″7ンプ(24)の非反転入力端に供給され、メ°べ一
7ンプ(24)の出力電圧Sgが可変利得アンプ(23
)に利得の制御信号とし°(供給される。な13、この
とき、アンプ(23) 、(24)はそれぞ4′ム第4
図。
In addition, when the AGC'ii pressure Sa is supplied to the inverting input terminal of the voltage comparison amplifier (24), a reference voltage force (map 7 The output voltage Sg of the main amplifier (24) is supplied to the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier (24).
) is supplied as a gain control signal (13). At this time, amplifiers (23) and (24) are
figure.

第5図にボずような特性とされるに4′しらの1g14
とおいて、O<E−st<Eoo、0<A1 <AO<
 1)。
Figure 5 shows the characteristic of 4' white 1g14.
, O<E-st<Eoo, 0<A1 <AO<
1).

従って、アンプ(21)からの信号Sc&よ、第6図に
示すような周波数特性となる。
Therefore, the signal Sc& from the amplifier (21) has a frequency characteristic as shown in FIG.

ずなわぢ、信号人力レベルが80dBl!程度の、j!
i!電界の場合には、第2図に示すようGこへGC電j
上Saはレベル132となるので、第5図に示ずように
信月Sgのレベルは0となり、アンプ(23)の利得は
第4図にノ】くずように0となる。従って、アンプ(2
1)には、アンプ(14)からの15号Scだけが供給
されるので、アンプ(14)からは第6図に実線でボず
ように平坦な周波数特性の信号Scが取り出される。
Zunawaji, the signal power level is 80dBl! degree of j!
i! In the case of an electric field, as shown in Figure 2, the GC electric field is
Since the upper Sa becomes level 132, the level of Shinzuki Sg becomes 0 as shown in FIG. 5, and the gain of the amplifier (23) becomes 0 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the amplifier (2
Since only No. 15 Sc from the amplifier (14) is supplied to the amplifier (14), a signal Sc having a flat frequency characteristic as shown by the solid line in FIG. 6 is taken out from the amplifier (14).

また、信号人力レベルが50 d 1111程度の弱電
界の場合には、AGC電圧電圧S−ベルEOとなるの(
、信号SgはレベルBooとなり、アンプ(23)の利
得はAO倍となる。そしζ、このとき、アンプ(14)
からの信’14scが、フィルタ(22)を通じ゛(ア
ンプ(23)に供給されているので、アンプ(23)か
らは第3図に破線でノ1マす特性の信号が得・られ、こ
の信号がアンプ(21)においてアンプ(14)からの
イハ号Scから減算される。従ツー(、アンプ(21)
からは、第6図に破線で示ずよつに1lII域の減衰し
たカラー映像信号Scが取り出される。そしζ、この信
号Scにおいζは、面域が減衰することにより、同時に
西域ノイズも減衰し、従っζ、S/Hの良い信号Scと
なっ(いる。
In addition, in the case of a weak electric field with a signal power level of about 50 d 1111, the AGC voltage voltage S - Bell EO becomes (
, the signal Sg becomes level Boo, and the gain of the amplifier (23) becomes AO times. Then ζ, at this time, the amplifier (14)
Since the signal '14sc from '14sc is supplied to the amplifier (23) through the filter (22), the amplifier (23) obtains a signal with the characteristics indicated by the broken line in Figure 3. The signal is subtracted from the Iha signal Sc from the amplifier (14) in the amplifier (21).
From there, an attenuated color video signal Sc in the 1lII region is extracted as shown by the broken line in FIG. Then, ζ, in this signal Sc, ζ is attenuated in the surface area, so that the western noise is also attenuated at the same time, and therefore ζ becomes a signal Sc with a good S/H.

なお、信号人力レベルが中電界の場合には、アンプ(2
I)からの44号Scの周波数特(1は、第6図の実線
と破線との中間の特性となる。つまり、アンプ(21)
からの信号Scの周波数特性は、第6図の実線と破線の
特性との間で変化する。
In addition, when the signal power level is medium electric field, the amplifier (2
Frequency characteristic of No. 44 Sc from I) (1 is a characteristic between the solid line and the broken line in Fig. 6. In other words, the amplifier (21)
The frequency characteristics of the signal Sc from 1 to 2 change between the characteristics shown by the solid line and the broken line in FIG.

そし′C1アンプ(21)からの信号Scが、この例に
おいζは、補助用の一般的なノイズキ中ンセラ回11!
8(31)を通じて記録回路(32)に供給され、信号
Sc中の輝度信号がFM信号に変換され、搬送色信号が
そのFM他号の低域側に周波数変換されると共に、その
FM信号及び低域変換された1駁送色信号の加算信号が
、回転磁気ヘッド(33)に供給されてlフィールドに
つき斜めの1本の磁気トラックとして磁気テープ(34
)に記録される。
Then, the signal Sc from the C1 amplifier (21) is, in this example, ζ, which is a general noise filter for auxiliary use.
8 (31) to the recording circuit (32), the luminance signal in the signal Sc is converted to an FM signal, the carrier color signal is frequency-converted to the lower frequency side of the FM signal, and the FM signal and The low frequency converted one-step color signal summation signal is supplied to the rotating magnetic head (33) and is recorded on the magnetic tape (34) as one diagonal magnetic track per l field.
) is recorded.

こうして、この発明によれば、弱電界時でもノイズの少
ない映像信号を記録することができる。
Thus, according to the present invention, a video signal with less noise can be recorded even in a weak electric field.

しかも、その場合AGC電圧Scを利用しζいるので、
あらためてイ^号人カレレベの検出回路を設ける必要が
ない。また、弱電界時には、信号ScのrDi域を減衰
させ”ζいるので411生画面に解像度の低]・を生じ
ることになるが(II送送信信号減衰は、記録回路(3
2)のACC回路により?ili償される)、AGC電
圧Saを利用して信号人カレベルを検出しCいるので、
AGCが十分ではないような弱電界時においてのめ信号
Scの高域は減衰し、J111画面の解像度の低士は最
少に抑えられる。
Moreover, in that case, the AGC voltage Sc is used, so
There is no need to newly provide a detection circuit for the number one person's boyfriend. In addition, in the case of a weak electric field, the rDi region of the signal Sc is attenuated, resulting in a low resolution on the 411 raw screen.
By the ACC circuit in 2)? Since the signal power level is detected using the AGC voltage Sa,
When the electric field is weak such that the AGC is not sufficient, the high frequency range of the signal Sc is attenuated, and the low resolution of the J111 screen is suppressed to a minimum.

さらに、信号Scの高域を171!衰さ−lたときでも
、第6図に破線でボずように、完全に減衰させず、かつ
、最面域までイば号成分はあるので、再生画面にリンギ
ングなどを生しることがない。
Furthermore, the high frequency range of the signal Sc is 171! Even when the signal is attenuated, it is not completely attenuated, as indicated by the broken line in Figure 6, and there is an I/O component up to the very edge, so ringing may occur on the playback screen. do not have.

第7図に示す例においζは、アンプ(23)の代わりに
スイッチ回路(26)が設りられると共に、アンプ(2
4)の代わりにシュミソ:・回路(27)か設りられ、
イη号人カレベルが大きいときには、スイッチ回路(2
6)はオフ、小さいときにはオンとされ、周波数特性が
二段階に11変される。また、シュミット回路(27)
により信号人カレベルが多少変動しても、そのたびに周
波数特性が変更されることがトニ°Lされる。
In the example shown in FIG. 7, ζ is provided with a switch circuit (26) instead of the amplifier (23), and
Instead of 4), circuit (27) is installed,
When the power level of person η is large, the switch circuit (2
6) is turned off, and when it is small, it is turned on, and the frequency characteristics are changed in two steps. Also, Schmitt circuit (27)
Therefore, even if the signal power level fluctuates to some extent, the frequency characteristics will be changed each time.

また、第8図に小−3例におい°(は、ヒデオヵメラな
どからカラー映像伯−υが供給されるライン入力端子(
4■)を:I4−!lる場合である。ずなゎlう、入力
切り換えスイッチ(42) 、(43)が図の状態にあ
るときには、トランジスタ(45)はオフであり、第1
図の例と1iiJ eであるが、スイッチ<42) 。
Also, in Fig. 8, in the small-3 example, °( is the line input terminal to which the color video signal is supplied from a video camera, etc.).
4■): I4-! This is the case. When the input selector switches (42) and (43) are in the state shown in the figure, the transistor (45) is off and the first
The example in the figure and 1iiJ e, but the switch <42).

(43)が図とは逆にライン人力側に切り換えられたと
きには、電源(44)によりトランジスタ(45)がオ
ンとなり、5g−0となる。従っ°乙もともとS/Nの
良好な外部映像信号に対し′ζζ余計な信号処理の行わ
れることがない。
When (43) is switched to the line manual power side, contrary to the diagram, the transistor (45) is turned on by the power source (44) and becomes 5g-0. Therefore, no unnecessary signal processing is performed on the external video signal, which originally has a good S/N ratio.

さらに、第9図にzl<ず例においては、ノイズキャン
セラ回1/+9 (20)の出力側に、入力切り換えス
イッチ(42)を設番ノるごとにより、節jlj化した
場合である。
Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 9, the input selector switch (42) is arranged on the output side of the noise canceller circuit 1/+9 (20) in accordance with the installation number.

また、第10図にボず例においては、゛7ンプ(14)
からの信号Scが、yc分lTl1f IL!回路(5
J)に供給されて輝度信号Syと搬送色信号Skとに分
断1され、輝度信号Syだけがノイズキャンセラ回(l
δ(2o)を通して記録回II!/1(32)に(Jξ
給され、ILA色信号Skは記録回178(32)に直
接供給される。従ゲC111!!送色信号Skに対し′
ζ余計な信号処理の行われることがない。
In addition, in the example shown in FIG.
The signal Sc from yc minute lTl1f IL! Circuit (5
J) and is divided into a luminance signal Sy and a carrier color signal Sk, and only the luminance signal Sy is sent to the noise canceller circuit (l
Record times II through δ(2o)! /1(32)(Jξ
The ILA color signal Sk is directly supplied to the recording circuit 178 (32). Subgame C111! ! For the color sending signal Sk'
ζNo unnecessary signal processing is performed.

なお、ノイズキャンセラ回11!8(31)としては、
信月Sc中の+[Ii域酸成分取り出すバイパスフィル
タと、そのフィルタ出力を振幅制限するリミ・ツタと、
そのリミッタ出力をもとの信号Scから減算する減算回
路とから構成されたものなどがある。
In addition, as noise canceler episode 11!8 (31),
A bypass filter that extracts the +[Ii range acid component in Shinzuki Sc, a limit filter that limits the amplitude of the filter output,
There is one that is constructed of a subtraction circuit that subtracts the limiter output from the original signal Sc.

発明のすJ果 弱電界藺のノイズをキャンセルしてS/Nの良好な映像
信号を記録できる。また、jti生画前画面像度の(l
(]・が最少であり、リンギングなどを生しるごともな
い。しかも、構成が簡単である。
As a result of the invention, it is possible to cancel noise caused by a weak electric field and record a video signal with a good S/N ratio. In addition, the screen image resolution before the jti raw image (l
(]) is minimal, and there is no possibility of ringing. Moreover, the configuration is simple.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図、第7図〜第1θ図はこの発明の一例の系統図、
第2図〜第6図はその説明のための図ごある。 10)はナユーナ回路、(20)はノイズキャンセラ回
路、(32)は記録回路である。 第7図 第8図 第9図 第10図 Sし
FIGS. 1 and 7 to 1θ are system diagrams of an example of this invention,
FIGS. 2 to 6 are diagrams for explaining this. 10) is a nayuna circuit, (20) is a noise canceller circuit, and (32) is a recording circuit. Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 S

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] テレビ放送を受信するチューナ回路を有し、そのテレビ
放送をV T Rにおいて記録できるようにされたVT
R用のチューナ装置において、上記チューナ回路からの
映像信号ラインに高域のレスポンスを変更する回路を設
けると共に、上記ナユーナ回路からAGC電圧を取り出
し、このAGC1i圧により上記回路を制御して弱電界
時には、」二記映像信号ラインの高域のレスポンスを低
下させるようにしたV T R用のチューナ装置。
A VT that has a tuner circuit that receives television broadcasts and is capable of recording the television broadcasts on a VTR.
In the tuner device for R, a circuit for changing the high-frequency response is provided in the video signal line from the tuner circuit, and the AGC voltage is taken out from the nayuna circuit, and the circuit is controlled by this AGC1i voltage, so that when the electric field is weak, the circuit is controlled. 2. A tuner device for a VTR that reduces the high frequency response of a video signal line.
JP58185628A 1983-10-04 1983-10-04 Tuner for vtr Pending JPS6076885A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58185628A JPS6076885A (en) 1983-10-04 1983-10-04 Tuner for vtr

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58185628A JPS6076885A (en) 1983-10-04 1983-10-04 Tuner for vtr

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6076885A true JPS6076885A (en) 1985-05-01

Family

ID=16174105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58185628A Pending JPS6076885A (en) 1983-10-04 1983-10-04 Tuner for vtr

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6076885A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6248878A (en) * 1985-08-28 1987-03-03 Sony Corp S/n improving circuit for video signal of low level
JPS62206967A (en) * 1986-03-06 1987-09-11 Toshiba Corp Digital signal processing circuit
JPS62227272A (en) * 1986-03-28 1987-10-06 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method and device for reducing noise of picture signal

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6248878A (en) * 1985-08-28 1987-03-03 Sony Corp S/n improving circuit for video signal of low level
JPS62206967A (en) * 1986-03-06 1987-09-11 Toshiba Corp Digital signal processing circuit
JPS62227272A (en) * 1986-03-28 1987-10-06 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method and device for reducing noise of picture signal

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