JPS6069268A - Plant utilizing solar heat - Google Patents
Plant utilizing solar heatInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6069268A JPS6069268A JP17740183A JP17740183A JPS6069268A JP S6069268 A JPS6069268 A JP S6069268A JP 17740183 A JP17740183 A JP 17740183A JP 17740183 A JP17740183 A JP 17740183A JP S6069268 A JPS6069268 A JP S6069268A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- temperature valve
- water
- steam
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/003—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy having a Rankine cycle
- F03G6/005—Binary cycle plants where the fluid from the solar collector heats the working fluid via a heat exchanger
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
本発明は太陽熱利用プラントに係シ、特に太陽熱エネル
ギーの□利用度の増大によシ稼動率の向上を図った太陽
熱利用プラン）Ｋ関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a solar thermal utilization plant, and particularly relates to a solar thermal utilization plan that aims to improve the operating rate by increasing the degree of utilization of solar thermal energy. be.
最近、石油エネルギーの枯渇が身近なものとなるに従い
、石油に代るエネルギー源として太陽熱エネルギーの利
用が注目されるようになって来ている。しかし、太陽熱
エネルギーを地表上で受ける場合その入力はまず一定と
は言えない。つまシ、朝から夕方までの間に得られる太
陽熱エネルギーは時間帯によって変化があシ、又季節や
天候の状態によっても大きく左右される。Recently, as the depletion of petroleum energy becomes more familiar, the use of solar thermal energy as an alternative energy source to petroleum has been attracting attention. However, when receiving solar thermal energy on the earth's surface, the input cannot be said to be constant. The amount of solar thermal energy obtained from morning to evening varies depending on the time of day, and is also greatly influenced by the season and weather conditions.
したがって、高温度を必要とする負荷に対して熱エネル
ギーを安定に供給するには、太陽光の集熟度を上げるよ
うな設備が必要となるため、コストが高くなシ、また低
日射時には充分な高温が得られないため稼動率が低下し
て一層不経済なものとなってしまう。一方、低温度で良
いよ５カ負荷に対しては逆に設備を割安にできるが、快
晴の日中のように高温が得られやすｂ状態下にあっても
、高温で利用可能なエネルギーをみすみす低温にして使
わざるを得なくなシ、自然エネルギーの有効利用という
面では不満足な利用度である。Therefore, in order to stably supply thermal energy to loads that require high temperatures, it is necessary to install equipment that increases the concentration of sunlight, which is costly and is not sufficient when solar radiation is low. Since a high temperature cannot be obtained, the operating rate decreases, making it even more uneconomical. On the other hand, for low-temperature loads, equipment can be made cheaper, but even in conditions where high temperatures are easy to obtain, such as on a clear day, the energy that can be used at high temperatures is used. Natural energy has no choice but to be used at low temperatures, which is an unsatisfactory level of utilization in terms of effective use of natural energy.
一般産業では、グ四セス側で蒸気又は熱水を利用してエ
ネルギーを使用している例が非常に多い。それ故に、熱
水、蒸気を利用したエネルギーの供給可能な太陽熱利用
プラントを設置して、太陽光の日射状態に応じた熱エネ
ルギーを熱負荷に対して有効に供給できるものが要求さ
れている。In general industry, there are many examples in which energy is used by utilizing steam or hot water on the gas supply side. Therefore, there is a need for a solar heat utilization plant capable of supplying energy using hot water or steam to effectively supply thermal energy to a heat load according to the solar irradiance state.
本発明は上記のような要求に応えるために成されたもの
で、その目的は太陽の熱エネルギーを有効的に利用して
プラントの稼動率の向上を図ることが可能な太陽熱利用
プラントを提供することにある。The present invention was made in response to the above-mentioned demands, and its purpose is to provide a solar heat utilization plant that can effectively utilize solar thermal energy to improve the operating rate of the plant. There is a particular thing.
上記目的を達成するために本発明では、太陽光の日射状
態に応じて負荷側に熱エネルギーを供給する、つまル低
日射時には熱水を生成し、通常日射時には蒸気を発生さ
せて、これを負荷側へ供給するようにしたことを特徴と
する。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention supplies thermal energy to the load side according to the solar radiation state. In other words, hot water is generated during low solar radiation, and steam is generated during normal solar radiation. It is characterized in that it is supplied to the load side.
以下、本発明を図面に示す一実施例について説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described below.
図は、本発明による太陽熱利用グランドの構成例を示す
ものである。図において、１は太陽光線の熱エネルギー
を集熱する集熱器で、その熱エネルギーを熱媒体によシ
配管および低温弁２を介して熱交換器３へ導入し、これ
よシ混合器４を介して熱媒体移送用の循環ポンプ５で加
圧し、上記集熱器１に帰還するようにしている。また、
６は図示しない補給水容器から供給される補給水で、こ
の補給水６を上記熱交換器３へ導入し、上記配管を流れ
る熱媒体と熱交換を行なって熱水を生成し、且つこの熱
水をフロン蒸発器７を介して冷暖房給湯器８へ供給する
ようＫしている。さらにことで、フロン蒸発器Ｉにおい
てフロンを熱水によシ昇温蒸発させ、このフロン蒸気を
発電機９が直結され九タービン１０．凝縮器１１を介し
て循環ポンプ１２で加圧し、上記フロン蒸発器７に帰還
するようにしている・
一方、上記集熱器１からの熱媒体を配管および高温弁１
３を介して第１の蒸気発生器１４へ導入し、さらにこれ
よシ第２の蒸気発生器１５へ導入し、さらＫ［た三方弁
１６を介して上記混合器４、または熱交換器３へ導入す
るよりにしている。ｔた、１７は図示しない補給水容器
から供給される補給水で、この補給水１７を上記第１お
よび第２の蒸気発生器１４および１５へ導入し、上記配
管を流れる熱媒体と熱交換を行なって蒸気を発生し、こ
の蒸気を熱負荷１８および発電装置１９へ供給するよう
にしている。The figure shows an example of the configuration of a solar heating ground according to the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a heat collector that collects the heat energy of sunlight.The heat energy is introduced into a heat exchanger 3 through a heat medium transfer pipe and a low temperature valve 2, which in turn is transferred to a mixer 4. The heat medium is pressurized by a circulation pump 5 for transferring the heat medium through the heat medium, and is returned to the heat collector 1. Also,
Reference numeral 6 denotes make-up water supplied from a make-up water container (not shown). This make-up water 6 is introduced into the heat exchanger 3 and exchanges heat with the heat medium flowing through the piping to generate hot water. Water is supplied to an air conditioning/heating water heater 8 via a freon evaporator 7. Furthermore, in the Freon evaporator I, the temperature of Freon is evaporated using hot water, and this Freon vapor is directly connected to a generator 9, which is connected to a turbine 10. It is pressurized by a circulation pump 12 via a condenser 11 and returned to the freon evaporator 7. On the other hand, the heat medium from the heat collector 1 is passed through piping and the high temperature valve 1.
3 into the first steam generator 14, which in turn leads into the second steam generator 15, and then through the three-way valve 16 into the mixer 4 or the heat exchanger 3. Rather than introducing it. t, 17 is makeup water supplied from a makeup water container (not shown), and this makeup water 17 is introduced into the first and second steam generators 14 and 15 to exchange heat with the heat medium flowing through the piping. This process generates steam, which is supplied to the heat load 18 and the power generation device 19.
さらに、上記低温弁２．高温弁１３を太陽光５−
の日射状態に応じて制御する、っまシ低日射時には低温
弁２を開、高温弁１３を閉とし、通常日射時には逆に低
温弁２を閉、高温弁１３を開とするように構成してｂる
。Furthermore, the low temperature valve 2. The high temperature valve 13 is controlled according to the solar radiation state.When the solar radiation is low, the low temperature valve 2 is opened and the high temperature valve 13 is closed.When the solar radiation is normal, the low temperature valve 2 is closed and the high temperature valve 13 is closed. Configure it so that it is open.
かかる構成の太陽熱利用プラン）において、まず日射が
低い低日射時には低温弁２を開、高温弁１３を閉とする
ことによシ、循環ボン７″５によシ集熱器１で規定温度
ＴＩまで昇温された熱媒体が昇圧され、低温弁２．熱交
換器３．混合器４の系統を循環する。また、補給水６は
熱交換器３で熱媒体（低温）から受熱して低温の熱水と
なル、この熱水はフ四ン発生器２にてフロンを昇温蒸発
させ、この７０ン蒸気にょｈｐ−ビン１０を駆動して発
電を行なう。したがって、低日射時には熱交換器３で熱
水を生成し、７ｏン蒸発器２でフロンを蒸発してタービ
ン１０を駆動して発電を行なう・
次に、日射が良好な通常日射時には、高温弁１３を開、
低温弁２を閉とすることにょシ、集熱器１で規定温度Ｔ
ｉ（Ｔｔ＞Ｔｘ）まで昇温さ６一
れた熱媒体が循環ボン７ｓ５にて昇圧され、高温弁１３
．第１．第２の蒸気発生器１４，１５゜三方弁１６．混
合器４の系統を循環する。また、補給水１７は第１．第
２の蒸気発生器１４．１５で熱媒体（高温）から受熱し
て夫々蒸気となシ、第１の蒸気発生器１４で得られた蒸
気を熱負荷１８へ供給すると共に、第２の蒸気発生器１
５で得られた蒸気を発電装置１９へ供給して発電（電気
発生）を行なう。さらにこの場合、三方弁１６を制御し
て上記第１．第２の蒸気発生器１４．１５から出た高温
の熱媒体を上記熱交換器３へ導入することによシ、熱交
換して得られた高温の熱水によシフｐン蒸発器７でフロ
ンを昇温蒸発させ、そのフロン蒸気にてタービン１０を
駆動して発電を行なうことが可能である。In a solar heat utilization plan with such a configuration, first, when the solar radiation is low, the low temperature valve 2 is opened and the high temperature valve 13 is closed, so that the circulation bong 7''5 can maintain the specified temperature TI in the heat collector 1. The heat medium whose temperature has been raised to This hot water heats and evaporates the fluorocarbons in the fluorine generator 2, and generates electricity by driving the 70-ton steam HP-bin 10. Therefore, when the solar radiation is low, heat exchange is required. Hot water is generated in the vessel 3, and freon is evaporated in the 7-on evaporator 2 to drive the turbine 10 to generate electricity.Next, during normal solar radiation with good solar radiation, the high temperature valve 13 is opened.
When the low temperature valve 2 is closed, the specified temperature T is reached in the heat collector 1.
The heat medium whose temperature has been raised to i (Tt>Tx) is pressurized in the circulation cylinder 7s5, and the high temperature valve 13
．． 1st. Second steam generator 14, 15° three-way valve 16. It circulates through the mixer 4 system. Also, the make-up water 17 is the first water. The second steam generators 14 and 15 receive heat from the heat medium (high temperature) and convert it into steam, respectively, and supply the steam obtained in the first steam generator 14 to the heat load 18, while also supplying the second steam Generator 1
The steam obtained in step 5 is supplied to the power generation device 19 to generate electricity (electricity generation). Furthermore, in this case, the three-way valve 16 is controlled to control the first. By introducing the high-temperature heat medium discharged from the second steam generator 14, 15 into the heat exchanger 3, the high-temperature hot water obtained by heat exchange is used in the evaporator 7. It is possible to generate electricity by evaporating the fluorocarbon at an elevated temperature and driving the turbine 10 with the fluorocarbon vapor.
したがって、通常日射時には熱と電気を同時に発生する
ことになる。Therefore, during normal solar radiation, heat and electricity are generated at the same time.
上述したように本発明の太陽熱利用グランドは、太陽光
の日射状態に応じて負荷側に熱エネルギーを供給する、
りｔｂ低日射時には熱水を生成し、通常日射時には蒸気
を発生させて、熱。As described above, the solar heating gland of the present invention supplies thermal energy to the load side according to the solar radiation state of the sunlight.
When solar radiation is low, it generates hot water, and when solar radiation is normal, it generates steam and generates heat.
電気を負荷側へ供給するようＫしたものである。It is designed to supply electricity to the load side.
従って１．太陽の熱エネルギーを極めて有効的に利用し
て、太陽光の日射状態に応じた熱エネルギーを負荷に対
して有効に供給することができ、プラントの稼動率を大
幅に向上させることが可能となる。Therefore 1. By using the sun's thermal energy extremely effectively, it is possible to effectively supply thermal energy to the load according to the solar irradiance conditions, making it possible to significantly improve plant operation rates. .
以上説明したように本発明によれば、太陽光の日射状態
に応じて熱水、蒸気を発生させ負荷側へ熱エネルギーを
供給するようにしたので、太陽の熱エネルギーを有効的
に利用してプラントの稼動率の向上を図ることが可能な
極めて信頼性の高い太陽熱利用プラントが提供できる。As explained above, according to the present invention, hot water and steam are generated according to the solar radiation condition and thermal energy is supplied to the load side, so that the solar thermal energy can be used effectively. It is possible to provide an extremely reliable solar heat utilization plant that can improve the operating rate of the plant.
図は本発明の一実施例を示す構成図である。
１・・・集熱器、２・・・低温弁、３・・・熱交換器、
４・・・混合器、５．１２・・・循環ポンプ、６．１７
・・・補給水、？・・・フロン蒸発器、８・・・冷暖房
給湯器、９・・・発電機、１０・・・タービン、１１・
・・凝縮器、１３・・・高温弁、１４．１５・・・第１
．第２の蒸気発生器、１６・・・三方弁、１８・・・熱
負荷、１９・・・発電装置。
出願人復代理人 弁理士 鈴 江 武 彦９−The figure is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1... Heat collector, 2... Low temperature valve, 3... Heat exchanger,
4...Mixer, 5.12...Circulation pump, 6.17
...Supplementary water? ... Freon evaporator, 8... Air conditioning/heating water heater, 9... Generator, 10... Turbine, 11.
...Condenser, 13...High temperature valve, 14.15...First
．． 2nd steam generator, 16... Three-way valve, 18... Heat load, 19... Power generation device. Applicant Sub-Agent Patent Attorney Takehiko Suzue 9-
Claims (2)
集熱器により集熱された熱エネルギーを受熱した熱媒体
を導入しこれと水との熱交換を行なって熱水を得る熱交
換器と、前記集熱器によシ集熱された熱エネルギーを受
熱した熱媒体を導入しこれと水との熱交換を行なって蒸
気を発生させる蒸気発生器と、前記熱水、蒸気が供給さ
れる複数の負荷と、前記熱交換器の入口側に設けられた
低温弁と、前記蒸気発生器の入口側に設けられた高温弁
とから構成され、太陽の日射状態が低日射時には前記低
温弁を開すると共に高温弁を閉じ、通常日射時には前記
高温弁を開すると共如低温弁を閉するようにしたことを
特徴とする太陽熱利用グランド。(1) A heat collector that collects the heat energy of the sun and a heat medium that receives the heat energy collected by the heat collector, which exchanges heat with water to obtain hot water. an exchanger, a steam generator that introduces a heat medium that has received the thermal energy collected by the heat collector and generates steam by exchanging heat with water; It consists of a plurality of loads to be supplied, a low temperature valve provided on the inlet side of the heat exchanger, and a high temperature valve provided on the inlet side of the steam generator, and when the solar radiation state is low, the A solar heat utilization ground characterized in that a low temperature valve is opened and a high temperature valve is closed, and when the high temperature valve is opened during normal solar radiation, the low temperature valve is closed at the same time.
するようにした特許請求の範囲第（ｆ）項記載の太陽熱
利用プラント。(2) The solar heat utilization plant according to claim (f), wherein the heat medium on the outlet side of the steam generator is also introduced into the heat exchanger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17740183A JPS6069268A (en) | 1983-09-26 | 1983-09-26 | Plant utilizing solar heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17740183A JPS6069268A (en) | 1983-09-26 | 1983-09-26 | Plant utilizing solar heat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6069268A true JPS6069268A (en) | 1985-04-19 |
| JPH021988B2 JPH021988B2 (en) | 1990-01-16 |
Family
ID=16030280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17740183A Granted JPS6069268A (en) | 1983-09-26 | 1983-09-26 | Plant utilizing solar heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6069268A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04325989A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Display system for data retrieval time |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50146741A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1975-11-25 | ||
| JPS5543388A (en) * | 1978-09-18 | 1980-03-27 | Badger Co | Method of and apparatus for harnessing solar energy |
-
1983
- 1983-09-26 JP JP17740183A patent/JPS6069268A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50146741A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1975-11-25 | ||
| JPS5543388A (en) * | 1978-09-18 | 1980-03-27 | Badger Co | Method of and apparatus for harnessing solar energy |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04325989A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Display system for data retrieval time |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH021988B2 (en) | 1990-01-16 |
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