JPS606772A - Adhesive for unsewn binding - Google Patents

Adhesive for unsewn binding

Info

Publication number
JPS606772A
JPS606772A JP11418983A JP11418983A JPS606772A JP S606772 A JPS606772 A JP S606772A JP 11418983 A JP11418983 A JP 11418983A JP 11418983 A JP11418983 A JP 11418983A JP S606772 A JPS606772 A JP S606772A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
adhesive
vinyl acetate
parts
weight
acetate polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11418983A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Osawa
大沢 宏
Sadao Tojo
貞夫 東條
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP11418983A priority Critical patent/JPS606772A/en
Publication of JPS606772A publication Critical patent/JPS606772A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the titled adhesive which is a hot melt type and excellent in initial adhesion, cold resistance, adhesiveness and solubility in alkaline soln. for the recovery of waste paper, by incorporating a polasticizer and raw starch in a vinyl acetate polymer emulsion. CONSTITUTION:An adhesive for unsewn binding is obtd. by incorporating 3- 20pts.wt. plasticizer such as dibutyl phthalate, 10-60pts.wt. raw starch, 0.1- 2pts.wt. dispersant such as sodium tripolyphosphate and 0.2-0.5pts.wt. antiseptic agent such as formalin in 100pts.wt. vinyl acetate polymer emulsion. When the vinyl acetate polymer emulsion alone is used as the adhesive for unsewn binding, the adhesive has disadvantages in that, since the polymer is thermoplastic, initial dryness is poor so that initial adhesion is poor and the cold resistance of film is low. By incorporating the plasticizer and raw starch, an adhesive can be obtd. which is hot melt type and excellent in initial adhesion, cold resistance, adhesiveness and solubility in alkaline soln. for the recovery of waste paper.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は加熱接着型の無線綴用接着剤に関する0 更に詳しくは酢酸ビニル重合体エマルジョンに可塑剤及
び生澱粉を含有させた無線綴用接着剤に関するものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a heat bonding adhesive for perfect binding. More specifically, the present invention relates to a perfect adhesive for adhesive binding in which a vinyl acetate polymer emulsion contains a plasticizer and raw starch.

従来、無線綴用接着剤はホットメルト型接着剤が主流で
あったが、溶融装置の保守上の難点、省エネ化の要求、
衛生上の問題、更に故紙回収時のアルカリ溶解性の問題
等水系接着剤の内、酢酸ビニル重合体エマルジョン単独
では熱可塑性′のため初期乾燥性が不足して初期接着性
が劣り皮膜のItI寒性も低下すること。また、アクリ
ル系重合体エマルジョンでは臭気及び故紙回収時のアル
カリ溶解性が劣る等の問題がある。そしてエチレン−酢
酸ビニル系重合体エマルジョンでも故紙回収時のアルカ
リ溶解度が劣る問題がある。
Traditionally, hot-melt adhesives have been the mainstream adhesive for perfect binding, but problems such as maintenance difficulties with melting equipment, demands for energy conservation,
Hygiene problems, problems with alkali solubility during waste paper recovery, etc. Among water-based adhesives, vinyl acetate polymer emulsion alone is thermoplastic and therefore has insufficient initial drying properties, resulting in poor initial adhesion and the ItI cold of the film. Sexuality also decreases. Furthermore, acrylic polymer emulsions have problems such as odor and poor alkali solubility during waste paper recovery. Even ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer emulsions have a problem of poor alkali solubility during waste paper recovery.

本発明者らは前述の問題点を改良すべく鋭意研究の結果
、酢酸ビニル重合体エマルジョンに可塑剤と生澱粉とを
含有させることにより、熱接着型で初期接着性、耐寒性
、接着性及び故紙回収時の一アルカリ溶ブ97性が優れ
ることを発見し5本発明を光成するに至った。
As a result of intensive research to improve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors found that by incorporating a plasticizer and raw starch into a vinyl acetate polymer emulsion, a heat adhesive type with improved initial adhesion, cold resistance, adhesion and It was discovered that the monoalkali soluble 97 property during waste paper recovery was excellent, and the present invention was completed.

即ち、酢酸ビニル重合体エマルジョンIooi量部に可
塑剤3〜20重量部、生澱粉10〜60重量部、分散剤
01〜2重量部、゛防腐剤02〜05重唯部を含有する
ことを特徴とする無線綴用接着剤。
That is, the vinyl acetate polymer emulsion contains 3 to 20 parts by weight of a plasticizer, 10 to 60 parts by weight of raw starch, 01 to 2 parts by weight of a dispersant, and 02 to 05 parts by weight of a preservative. An adhesive for perfect binding.

可塑剤は酢酸ビニル重合体を可塑化し、皮膜を柔軟化す
るので、特に耐寒性を向上させる役割を果ず。可塑剤の
使用時期及びその割合は特定しないが、酢酸ビニルを乳
化重合する際並びに乳化重合終了後と分けて行い、可塑
剤の割合は乳化重合時に少なくとも全可塑剤量の50重
量%を使用することが好ましい。その種類とt7てはフ
クル酸エステル系、例えばDBP、DOP、BBP、D
BXP等、クエン酸エステル系、例えばクエン酸アセチ
ルトリブチル、クエン酸アセチルトリメチル、クエン酸
アセチル) l)エチルなどグリセリン系例えばトリア
セチンなどが挙げられる。
Plasticizers plasticize the vinyl acetate polymer and soften the film, so they do not particularly play a role in improving cold resistance. The timing and proportion of plasticizer use is not specified, but it is carried out separately during emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate and after the completion of emulsion polymerization, and the proportion of plasticizer used is at least 50% by weight of the total amount of plasticizer during emulsion polymerization. It is preferable. The type and t7 are fucuric acid esters, such as DBP, DOP, BBP, D
Examples include citric acid esters such as BXP, such as acetyltributyl citrate, acetyltrimethyl citrate, acetyl citrate); and glycerols such as ethyl, such as triacetin.

生派粉は熱接着性を酢酸ビニル重合体エマルジョンに伺
与するもので、初期接着性、接着性、ml寒性に影響を
及ぼすものである。種類としては加熱溶解するタイプで
、例えばトウモロコシ澱粉、小麦粉澱粉、ジャガイモ澱
粉、ザツマイモ澱粉などを挙げることができる。
The raw powder imparts thermal adhesion to the vinyl acetate polymer emulsion, and influences initial adhesion, adhesion, and ml cold resistance. Types include those that can be dissolved by heating, such as corn starch, wheat starch, potato starch, and sweet potato starch.

分散剤は酢酸ビニル重合体エマルジョンと生澱粉を長期
間安定に保持するもので、例えばトリボ141ソーダ、
β−ナフクレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物(花王石鹸
社製デモールN)などが挙げられる。
The dispersant is one that keeps the vinyl acetate polymer emulsion and raw starch stable for a long period of time, such as Tribo 141 soda,
Examples include β-nafucrenesulfonic acid formalin condensate (Demol N manufactured by Kao Soap Co., Ltd.).

必要があり、例えばホルマリン、スラオフ(成田薬品工
業社製)、スラモニーB(成田薬品工業社製)、ダウシ
ル100、ダウシル200(ダウケミカル社製)。これ
らの使用量は酢酸ビニル重合体エマルジョン100重量
部に灼し可塑剤が3〜20重量部の範囲であり、3重量
部未満では皮膜の耐寒性が低下し、ひびわれ等が発生す
る。
For example, formalin, Suraf (manufactured by Narita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), Slamony B (manufactured by Narita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), Dowsil 100, Dowsil 200 (manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.). The amount of these used is in the range of 3 to 20 parts by weight of the plasticizer per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl acetate polymer emulsion, and if it is less than 3 parts by weight, the cold resistance of the film will decrease and cracks will occur.

一方、20重置部を越えると初期接着性が低下するので
好ましくない。
On the other hand, if the number of overlapping parts exceeds 20, the initial adhesiveness decreases, which is not preferable.

生澱粉は酢酸ビニル重合体エマルジョン100重量部に
対し10〜60重量部の範囲であり、10重量部未満で
は初期接着性が低下し、60重量部を越えると耐寒性及
び接着性カー低下するので好ましくない。
The amount of raw starch is in the range of 10 to 60 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl acetate polymer emulsion; if it is less than 10 parts by weight, the initial adhesion will decrease, and if it exceeds 60 parts by weight, the cold resistance and adhesive properties will decrease. Undesirable.

分散剤は酢酸ビニル重合体エマルジョン100M畦部に
対し01〜2重量部の範囲であり、01重量部未満では
生澱粉がママコになり、初期接着性が低下し、2重量部
を越えると粘度低下が著しく、塗工性に悪影響を及ぼす
ので好ましくない。
The amount of the dispersant is in the range of 01 to 2 parts by weight per 100M ridge of the vinyl acetate polymer emulsion.If it is less than 01 parts by weight, the raw starch will become lumpy and the initial adhesion will decrease, and if it exceeds 2 parts by weight, the viscosity will decrease. This is not preferable because it has a significant negative effect on coating properties.

防腐剤は酢酸ビニル重合体エマルジー4 ン]、 00
重量部に対し02〜05重量部であり、02重量部未満
では生澱粉が腐敗しやすく、05重軟部を越えると変色
したり分離したり、衛生」−問題あり好ましくない。
The preservative is vinyl acetate polymer emulsion], 00
It is 02 to 05 parts by weight, and if it is less than 02 parts by weight, the raw starch is likely to rot, and if it exceeds 05 parts by weight, it may discolor or separate, which is undesirable due to hygiene problems.

酢酸ビニル重合体エマルジョンは乳化剤の界面活性剤、
保護コロイドの水溶性高分子化合物、触媒の存在下に酢
酸ビニル単量体を乳化重合して得られる通常粒子径0.
1〜20ミクロン、固形分約60重量%、粘度4〜8万
cps 、好ましくは5万〜6万cpBのものである○ こ〜で前記の界面活性剤はアニオン性界面活性剤例えば
高級アルコール硫酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩
など、両性界面活性剤例えばポリオクチルポリアミノエ
チルグリシン、ドデシルポリアミノエチルグリシンなど
、ノニオン性界面活’6 剤例t ハポリオキシエチレ
ンアルギルエステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルギルエー
テル、ポリオギシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルl
x、 ):: カ使用される。
Vinyl acetate polymer emulsion is an emulsifier surfactant,
Normally, the particle size is 0.5 mm obtained by emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate monomer in the presence of a water-soluble polymer compound as a protective colloid and a catalyst.
1 to 20 microns, solid content of about 60% by weight, viscosity of 40,000 to 80,000 cps, preferably 50,000 to 60,000 cpB. salts, alkylbenzene sulfonates, amphoteric surfactants such as polyoctyl polyaminoethylglycine, dodecyl polyaminoethylglycine, etc. Ethylene alkylphenyl ether
x, ):: Used.

水溶性高分子化合物は例えばポリビニ/L、 7 /l
z コール、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシ
メチルセルロース゛などが通常酢酸ビニル単量体に対し
て約2〜10重量%使用される。触媒は過硫酸塩例えば
過硫酸ツノリウム、過硫酸アンモニウムなど、過酸化物
例えば過酸化水素などが通常酢酸ビニル単量体に対して
約、01〜03重量%使用される。
Examples of water-soluble polymer compounds include polyviny/L, 7/L
Z cole, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, etc. are usually used in an amount of about 2 to 10% by weight based on the vinyl acetate monomer. The catalyst used is usually a persulfate such as thunolium persulfate or ammonium persulfate, or a peroxide such as hydrogen peroxide in an amount of about 01 to 03% by weight based on the vinyl acetate monomer.

本発明の接着剤に必要に応じて消泡剤、溶剤ブよどを若
干添加してもよい。また、無線綴用として主に製本の背
とじ用、特に電話帳に好ましく使用されるが、一般の紙
用例えば板紙、薄葉紙、グラシン紙、クラフト紙の接着
剤に使用してもさしつかえはない。
A small amount of an antifoaming agent, a solvent liquefier, etc. may be added to the adhesive of the present invention, if necessary. It is also preferably used for perfect binding, mainly for book binding, especially for telephone directories, but it can also be used as an adhesive for general paper such as paperboard, tissue paper, glassine paper, and kraft paper.

以下、本発明の接着剤の実施例゛及び比較例を説明する
Examples and comparative examples of the adhesive of the present invention will be described below.

なお、部・%は重債基準を示す。In addition, % indicates the heavy debt standard.

製造例 (])水 367部 (2)ポリビニルアルコール 4.5 (3)酢酸ビニル 45.5 (4)ジブチルフタレート70 (5)触媒(過酸化水素)液 0.3 (6)ジブチルフタレート 3.0 100.0 上記(11(2+を75°Cで1時間かけて溶解し、室
温冷却後、(3) (4)混合液と(5)とを別々に8
0℃で3時間かけて逐次添加して乳化重合を実施し、8
0℃で2時間熟成後、室温冷却後(6)及び(7)を配
合して固形分60%の酢酸ビニル重合体エマルジョンを
得た。更に第1表の如く澱粉、可塑剤、分散剤などを添
加配合して本発明の接着剤(実施例)及び比較例の接着
剤を得た。
Production example (]) Water 367 parts (2) Polyvinyl alcohol 4.5 (3) Vinyl acetate 45.5 (4) Dibutyl phthalate 70 (5) Catalyst (hydrogen peroxide) liquid 0.3 (6) Dibutyl phthalate 3. 0 100.0 Dissolve the above (11(2+) at 75°C for 1 hour, and after cooling to room temperature, mix (3) (4) and (5) separately.
Emulsion polymerization was carried out by sequential addition over 3 hours at 0°C, and 8
After aging at 0° C. for 2 hours and cooling to room temperature, (6) and (7) were blended to obtain a vinyl acetate polymer emulsion with a solid content of 60%. Furthermore, starch, plasticizer, dispersant, etc. were added and blended as shown in Table 1 to obtain adhesives of the present invention (example) and adhesives of comparative examples.

また、初期接着性、耐寒性、接着性の試験結果も併記し
た。第1表から本発明の接着剤が初期接着性、耐寒性及
び接着性にすぐれていることが明白である。
Test results for initial adhesion, cold resistance, and adhesion are also listed. It is clear from Table 1 that the adhesive of the present invention has excellent initial adhesion, cold resistance, and adhesion.

※注1 初期接着性; 上質紙(1ozx 2 oOn
)に10ミルアプリケークで接着剤を塗布(塗工量約2
50ミクロン/湿潤分、20°C165%相対湿度)し
、直ちに上質紙(15α×25Crn)に貼合せ、ヒー
トシール機(東洋精機社製)でヒートシール(面、債1
1m X 2.5 C7n、圧力1 kg/ car 
、時間5秒、10秒、15秒、20秒、25秒、30秒
、湿度150℃)後180’:ill離試験し、紙破の
程度を肉眼で観察し、紙破面積を%で表示した。
*Note 1 Initial adhesion; High quality paper (1oz x 2oOn
) with a 10 mil applicator (approximately 2 coats)
50 microns/wet, 20°C, 165% relative humidity), immediately laminated onto high-quality paper (15α x 25Cr), and heat-sealed (face, bond 1
1m x 2.5C7n, pressure 1kg/car
, time 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 15 seconds, 20 seconds, 25 seconds, 30 seconds, humidity 150°C), then perform a 180' ill release test, observe the degree of paper tear with the naked eye, and express the paper tear area in %. did.

※注2.耐寒性; 注1と同様の条件にて塗工した接着
剤の皮膜を2〜3℃、50〜70%相対湿度の低温恒温
槽中に24時間放置して同温度にて直ちに360°折り
曲げて皮膜の状況を観察してひびわれしない場合は○印
、ひびわれがある場合は×と表示した〇※注3 接着性
; 無検水のにライナー(220g / m’、2.5
 (1mX 10 cIIL〕試験片)の表−表を使用
して注1と同様の条件で接着剤を貼合せ、20℃、65
%相対湿度で24時間放置後、60℃で1週間経過後2
〜3℃で1週間放置してから手で1scf剥離して紙破
面積を肉眼で観察し、%で表示した。
*Note 2. Cold resistance: The adhesive film applied under the same conditions as Note 1 was left in a low-temperature constant temperature bath at 2-3℃ and 50-70% relative humidity for 24 hours, then immediately bent 360 degrees at the same temperature. Observe the condition of the film. If there is no cracking, mark it with ○; if there is cracking, mark it with ×. *Note 3 Adhesiveness: Non-tested water liner (220 g / m', 2.5
(1mX 10 cIIL) test piece) was used to attach adhesive under the same conditions as Note 1, and heated at 20°C and 65°C.
After 24 hours at % relative humidity and 1 week at 60°C2
After being left for one week at ~3°C, 1 scf was peeled off by hand, and the paper torn area was observed with the naked eye and expressed in %.

特許出願人 ダイセル化学工業株式会社patent applicant Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 酢酸ビニル重合体エマルジョン100重量部に可塑剤3
〜20M量部、生澱粉10〜60重量部、分散剤01〜
2重量部、防腐剤02〜05重量部を含有することを特
徴とする無線綴用接着剤。
Add 3 parts of plasticizer to 100 parts by weight of vinyl acetate polymer emulsion.
~20M parts, raw starch 10-60 parts by weight, dispersant 01~
2 parts by weight, and 02 to 05 parts by weight of a preservative.
JP11418983A 1983-06-27 1983-06-27 Adhesive for unsewn binding Pending JPS606772A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11418983A JPS606772A (en) 1983-06-27 1983-06-27 Adhesive for unsewn binding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11418983A JPS606772A (en) 1983-06-27 1983-06-27 Adhesive for unsewn binding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS606772A true JPS606772A (en) 1985-01-14

Family

ID=14631424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11418983A Pending JPS606772A (en) 1983-06-27 1983-06-27 Adhesive for unsewn binding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS606772A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4751259A (en) * 1987-08-05 1988-06-14 Nalco Chemical Company Compositions for iron ore agglomeration
JP2008081592A (en) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-10 Suntory Ltd Adhesive for container label, container and method for controlling adhesive strength of adhesive for container label

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4751259A (en) * 1987-08-05 1988-06-14 Nalco Chemical Company Compositions for iron ore agglomeration
JP2008081592A (en) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-10 Suntory Ltd Adhesive for container label, container and method for controlling adhesive strength of adhesive for container label

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