JPS6064178A - House type drier for dried gourd shaving - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a house-type drying device for gourd.

Conventionally, most of the house-type dryers for this kind of dried gourd are single-layered greenhouses, and in these single-layered dryers, when the temperature difference between the outside temperature and the indoor temperature becomes 10 degrees Celsius or more,
N condensation occurs on the ceiling and side walls of the room, and dew drops form on the gourd and the ground. As a result, it adheres to the dried gourd, degrading its quality and requiring extra heat to dry it, resulting in a waste of heat. Furthermore, single-layer greenhouses have a disadvantage in that they have poor heat retention, which requires an extra amount of heat to heat the greenhouse, and an improvement has been desired.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a two-layered house in which dew condensation occurs outside the drying room, and also sends hot air for exhaust to the outer ventilation room to keep the drying room warm and warm the outside air introduced. An object of the present invention is to provide a house-type drying device for dried gourd.

An example of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. First, the first invention will be described. Reference numeral 1 denotes a conventionally known house, in which a drying chamber A and an outer ventilation chamber B are partitioned by a partition section 2 made of a transparent thin film such as vinyl.

The drying chamber A includes a heat source 3 such as a hot air fan that generates hot air, a duct 4 equipped with a spout that radiates the hot air generated by the heat source 3 into the drying chamber A, and a duct 4 that diffuses the air in the drying chamber A. Alternatively, a large-sized diffusion fan 5 for stirring is provided. Reference numeral 6 denotes a fan installed in the drying room A, which is configured to be operated by a humidity sensor 7 installed in the drying room A, and is connected to the diffusion fan 5 for the purpose of discharging humid warm air efficiently.
Reference numerals 08 and 8', which are provided in a positional relationship facing the outer ventilation chamber B, are exhaust ports for straight air discharge provided in the outer ventilation chamber B, and may be installed on three side walls as in this example, or only on one side wall (not shown). It is also possible to provide a configuration in which it is provided. In this example, the outlet 8, 8'
are provided on both side walls of the outer ventilation chamber B, and the damper 9.
It is configured to open and close at 9'. 10 is an outside air ventilation path provided in the outer ventilation chamber B, and outside air is introduced into the drying chamber A through this outside air ventilation path 10. During this introduction process, heat exchange is performed in the outer ventilation chamber B to warm the outside air to some extent before introducing it into the drying chamber A. In this case, if the outside air ventilation path 10 is detoured as shown in FIG. 3, the above-mentioned effects can be further achieved. Furthermore, it is preferable to set the above-mentioned outlet port 8.8' of the outer ventilation chamber B in a Vi distance relationship, since there is no risk that the introduced outside air will be moistened by the exhausted humid air.011
111' is a damper that opens and closes the outside air ventilation path 10.

In the figure, 13 is a drying rack, and 4 is a dried gourd. In addition, the partition part 2 can also be made into a double-sided roof-like structure as shown in FIG. M4. With this configuration, as will be described later, dripping condensation generated in the outer ventilation chamber B can be smoothly discharged to the outside of the house. Next, to explain the second invention, 1 is a no-us, and the inside of this house 1 is divided into a drying chamber A and an outer ventilation chamber B with a partition part 2, and this drying chamber A has a heat source 3 and a duct 4. The arrangement of the diffusion tube 7 and the diffusion tube 5 is the same as in the previous example. In this example, the humidity sensor 7 operated by the humidity sensor 7 installed in the drying room A is disposed on an uneven part of the ceiling surface of the outer ventilation room B, for example, as shown in FIG. A damper 15 operated by the damper 15 is provided below the fan 6. Reference numeral 08 is an exhaust port for discharging humid air provided in the outer ventilation chamber B, and this exhaust port 8 is provided to be opened and closed by the damper 15. . Construction 0 is an outside air ventilation path, 11. It is a damper of the outside air ventilation path 10. In this example, air vents 16 and 16' that can be opened and closed are provided on both sides of the drying chamber A.
6°16' is opened and closed by a damper 17.17'. In the figure, 13 is a drying rack, and 14 is a dried gourd. Also, in this example,
Similar to the above example, the outside air ventilation path 10 can be detoured and the partition portion 2 can be configured to have a double-sided roof shape.

Next, the operating state of the present invention will be explained with respect to the invention #1. Hot air from the heat source 3 is radiated into the drying chamber A through the duct 4, and the gourds 14 are successively dried. In this process, when the humidity K is below the set value (approximately 80 degrees), the humidity sensor 7 does not operate and the fan 6 is in a stationary state. -7 operates and rotates the fan 6. As a result, the warm humid air is sent to the outer ventilation room B via the fan 6, warming the outer ventilation room B with the warm air, and condensation occurs mainly on the ceiling surface due to the temperature difference between this warm humid air and the outside air temperature. Then drop the mist droplets outside the drying room A.
Soshi-C Humid warm air is somewhat dehumidified and becomes low temperature at outlet 8.8
On the other hand, air is replenished by being introduced into the drying chamber A through the outside air ventilation path 10, and in this case, as described above, the air is introduced as heat-exchanged and somewhat flavored air. 0 and when the humid warm air is exhausted and the humidity in the drying chamber A falls below the set value, the fan 6 stops and stops exhausting the air, and the introduction of outside air is also stopped, returning to the normal drying state. Next, to explain the second invention, the hot air from the heat source 3 is radiated into the drying chamber A through the duct 4, and
4t; LIItT Next, it is dried.

During this process, if the humidity is below the set value, the humidity sensor 7 does not operate and the fan 6 goes to P! ? l11-.

state and the damper 15 is in an upright state and the discharge port 8
The hot air (containing some humidity) enters the chamber A from the vent 16 through the outer ventilation chamber B and again from the other vent 16' as shown by the dashed line in Figure 5. On the other hand, when the humidity exceeds the set value, the humidity sensor 7 is activated to rotate the fan 6 and place the damper 15 in an inclined state.

The humid warm air sent to the outer chamber J room B by this,
As in the previous example, it warms the outer ventilation chamber 13 and generates condensation, which is discharged from the outlet 8 as shown by the solid line in FIG. 5, producing the same effect as in the previous example. The air supply is then similar to the previous example. When the humid warm air is discharged in this way and the humidity in the drying chamber becomes below the set value, the fan 6 becomes stationary, the damper 15 becomes erected kH, and its discharge is stopped, and the introduction of outside air is also stopped and normal operation is performed. Return to dry state. In this example, the hot air with little moisture that has finished its work is sent to the outer ventilation chamber B, warming the outer ventilation chamber B, dehumidifying it here, and returning to the drying chamber A, which is expected to reduce the amount of heat. There is.

As described in detail above, the present invention is configured such that the fan is operated by the operation of the humidity sensor, and humid air is sent to the outer ventilation chamber surrounding the drying chamber, and dew condensation is generated in the outer ventilation chamber. There is no dripping of dew in the drying room, improving the quality of the dried gourd, and eliminating the need for heating in the drying room based on the dripping.
You can expect a decrease in heat. In addition, it is possible to sufficiently generate dew condensation in the outer ventilation room, thereby dehumidifying the discharged air to a considerable extent and warming the outside air of the guest considerably, which is effective. Furthermore, since the outside air ventilation path and the humid air outlet are spaced apart from each other, the introduced outside air is not adversely affected by the humid air. Furthermore, since it is a two-layer/wall-type dryer and is configured to heat the outer ventilation with moist warm air, it helps improve the heat retention effect and save energy by preventing the room temperature of the drying room A from radiating heat. be.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings are diagrams schematically showing one embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a front view, Fig. 2 is a plan view, Fig. 3 is a plan view showing another example, and Fig. 4 is another example. FIG. 5 is a side view showing another example, and FIG. 5 is a front view showing another example. 1... House, 2... Partition, 3... Heat source, 4...
...Duct, 5,6...7 Anne, 7...Humidity sensor, 8.8'...Exhaust port, 9,9' mountain damper, 1 ()
...Outside air ventilation duct, 11.11'...Damper, 13.
...Drying shelf, 14...Gourd, 15...Damper, 6゜16'...Vent, 17.17'...Damper -
1A...Drying room, B...Outer ventilation room Patent applicant: Furuta Electric Co., Ltd. Representative Patent Attorney Takenaka - Sen

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A partition made of a transparent thin film or the like is provided in the house to form a drying room and an outer ventilation room, and a heat source such as a hot air fan is installed in this drying room, and a duct is installed to dissipate hot air from this heat source into the drying room. and a diffusion fan for diffusing the air in the drying chamber, and a fan operated by a humidity sensor disposed inside the drying chamber is installed to face the diffusion fan, while a side wall of the outer ventilation chamber is provided. is provided with an openable and closable outlet for discharging humid air, and an openable and closable outside air ventilation passage for introducing outside air into the drying chamber is provided in this outer ventilation chamber, and this outside air ventilation passage is in a spaced relationship with the said exhaust opening. (1) The house-type gourd drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outside air ventilation path is provided so as to bypass the outer ventilation chamber. (fll) The house-type drying device for gourds according to claim 1, wherein the partition portion is configured in the shape of a double-sided roof. (In) A partition made of a transparent thin film or the like is provided in the house to form a drying room and an outer ventilation room, and a heat source such as a hot air fan is installed in this drying room, and a duct is installed to dissipate hot air from this heat source into the drying room. and a diffusion fan that diffuses the air in the drying chamber, and a fan and damper operated by a humidity sensor installed in the drying chamber are installed in the outer ventilation chamber, and the damper is opened and closed by the damper. An outlet for discharging air is provided in the side wall of the outer ventilation chamber, and an openable and closable outside air ventilation path is provided in the outer ventilation chamber to introduce outside air into the drying chamber, and a vent that can be freely opened and closed is provided in both side walls of the drying chamber. A house-type drying device for gourds with a spout. (V) The house-type gourd drying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the outside air ventilation path is provided so as to bypass the outer ventilation chamber. (1) The house-type drying device for gourds according to claim 4, wherein the partition portion is configured in the shape of a double-sided roof.