JPS606133A - Hydropontic apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation device used as a teaching shrine for cultivation tests at agricultural schools, etc., and as a display device. It is slightly raised above the stand, which gives it a good appearance, and also allows cultivation work to be carried out easily while standing up without bending over, and it is easy to observe the cultivation status - and the installation status is stable. It is intended to be a cultivation device with good quality, and its characteristics are that it consists of a platform having a rectangular shape on one plane, and a main body supported by the upper side of the platform. , a support part that stands up from the base part in the center part in the front-rear direction and forms a bridge between both side parts and the main part; A shelf section equipped with a cultivation tray, and front and rear transparent covers that are attached to both the front and rear edges of the main part of the support section so as to be able to rotate upwards through a hinge structure, and that cover one side of the space of the front and rear shelves, respectively. There is an irrigation cultivation bag @1' which is constructed with the following, and whose inner space is used as a cultivation room.

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

(1) is a platform of a required height that is approximately rectangular in plan, and has a paneled structure mainly consisting of a frame frame (2) made of square pipes and the like as soil, and (3) ) are legs forming a part of the bone frame (2). (4) is a main body of the cultivation device supported above the platform (1), and this main body (4) is located at the center of the platform in the front-back direction
+51 f5+ erected from both sides +51 f5+ and a large part (6) bridged between the upper ends of the supporting body part (
7), and a shelf +81 extending symmetrically from the support part (7) to both front and back sides at a position slightly above the base part (1) (81 and the top part of the support part (71) (
6) Hinge structure +91 on both front and rear edges (attached to the upper part by 91 so that it can rotate freely, and the front and rear shelves +81!81
, , front and rear transparent covers covering the space respectively' (
101fIO+, and its inner space is configured as a cultivation room Gll separated from the outside.

- The support body part (7) shown in (7) is composed of vertical rods (0210) on both sides made of square pipes, etc. +51 +51 and horizontal rods (13) on the top (6), which are arranged in parallel so that they can be rotated relative to each other back and forth. The main body is the bone frame (1Φ), and the lower end of the vertical rod (12) (121) of the bone frame is the base part (121).
) is connected to the bone frame (2), and one side [51
As shown in the figure, f5+ has a side panel f151 (151 - and a large part (
6) are each covered with a roofing panel (IG). In the illustrated embodiment, the support part bone frame (
The lower end of the vertical rod u21+121 of 14) is formed to extend downward, and the vertical rod f is arranged at the center in the front-rear direction of the platform frame (2) so that the extended end u (ai corresponds to this).
171 +171 is connected to a part of 171 by a fitting means using a C-shaped steel member etc., and the main body part (4) is connected to the base part (
1) is provided so that it can be separated.

The front and rear shelves +81 +81 are the support parts (7
) At the required height position of the lower part of the frame o41, the support frame (181 (A horizontal frame-shaped shelf frame (1'91 Q9) is extended with 181, and one shelf frame (191
Cultivation tray C that stores cultivation water at +191
ω (201) is mounted on a rack.In particular, in the case of the illustrated example, front and rear shelf frames (191 (191) are equipped with front and rear shelf frames (191) between the front edge frame and the rear edge frame and the support frame +181 F1B+ at the center in the left and right direction, respectively. frame (
21JCal+ is installed, and the shelf frame (19) (the cultivation tray (20) front and back to be mounted on Iω) is installed on the frame C1l (2+1 partial left and right tanks (20a)) (
20b) , (20a) (20b) Two partitions V) aM
The central part of the frame c211 (21) is supported by the frame (2j) of the platform (1) via the support frame (2I21). ) (201Ci left and right 4g (20a) (201
)) , (2 (Ja) (20b) wo separate body (')) It is also possible to form it with one member. In any case, for one cultivation) L'-IM 0. ) Left and right cisterns (20a) (20b
).

(20a) and (20b) are provided with a stepped part (c) for placing on the inner side of the periphery.
1 (241 (24 + (24)) respectively.In addition, the left and right tanks (2Ua) (2
0b) (20a) and (20b) each have a support portion (7).
) side, a water supply white mark) is provided on a part of the side around the circumference, and a drainage port (2) is provided on a part of the bottom surface, and each of these water supplies 1] (2
! A water tank equipped with a circulation pump is connected to the water tank 11 and the drain port (4) to circulate water for cultivation. In particular, as shown in the figure, the left and right cisterns (2Ua) (201)),
In addition to connecting (20a) and (20b) with the - water tank (5), it can also be used for cultivation in each tank on the left and right or in the front and back! - It is possible to connect a separate water supply tank to each arbitrary tank, such as for each tank, and to perform cultivation using different cultivation water and other cultivation conditions. If necessary, overflow means for cultivation water is provided on each cultivation tray. Also - a transparent cover that can be opened and closed by rotating upwards as described above +to+no+
As shown in the figure, in the closed state, the support part (7)
The vertical edge of the side is brought into contact with the side edge of the support body (7), and the lower edge corresponding to the periphery of the shelf +81'+81 is slightly raised above the periphery of the shelf to receive and support the shelf [ +31 ts+ is provided with a transparent cover so that the load of +lot flOi is not applied. Transparent cover flo] (10) The lower edge of the protrusion (281) is provided at the peripheral edge of the shelf (81+8).
(28) is fitted on the outside to improve the stability of the lid closed state.

Furthermore, in the illustrated embodiment, the bone frame (14
) vertical rod (121) and the platform frame (2
) is communicated with the vertical rod opening η of the vertical rod η through the pipe structure that is its constituent material, and a blower (2ω) is connected to a part of the vertical rod t171 in the platform frame (2), and the support portion frame (The vertical rod (1) at +41 and the horizontal rod (13) made of pipe material of the large part (6) connected thereto are communicated, and blow-off holes CLO are provided at required locations of the horizontal rod 03). The vertical rods (121 (171, etc.) of the frame are used as ventilation ducts to supply air into the cultivation room (11) by blowing air from the blower (29). It is desirable to provide a large number of horizontal rods (131) at required intervals in the longitudinal direction;
It can also be provided at a location such as the upper part of 1.

Further, in the illustrated embodiment, both sides (5) of the support body (7)
1 (Side panel +151 in 51 The center part of +151 in the width direction is recessed inward in a continuous manner upward and downward, and a narrow panel (31) is provided on the outside of (31)
η (The secret is a recessed part J2J, which has a double structure in which it is fitted flush with the remaining outer part and has a cavity C131+33j inside, and at least one of the recessed parts in the main body part (4) Part j: An opening rl +34) was provided at the location of lIl, and an exhaust blower CIQ was provided at the opening of the recessed part (31) in the base part (1), and the blower 051 was further connected to it. A part of the large part (6) corresponding to the upper end of the side cavity (33) is blown into the cavity (3:◇ as a duct) by blowing the air in the cultivation room Fill. The blower (to) is configured to be able to automatically operate according to the temperature rise in the cultivation room (11) by means of a thermostatic mechanism, etc. It is desirable that the air supply blower (29) is also configured to operate automatically.

The above-mentioned water tank □□□ and blower @ (3D, etc.) are installed in a part of the core corresponding to the lower part of the support body (7) at the center in the front and back direction in the platform (1), and the platform ( Doors CM+371, such as double-door doors, are provided on the front and rear surfaces of the platform (1), so that spare cultivation beds and other cultivation tools can be stored in the front and rear of the platform (1).

In the figure, (3) is a cover plate mounted on the support frame f181 +181 in the center of the cultivation room (1) I, and seeds, etc. can be placed on this.
39) is a lighting lamp attached under the main part (6) of the support body (7); (6) indicates the operation section.

The present invention is configured as described above, and includes a cultivation chamber (11).
The required amount of cultivation water is stored and circulated in the cultivation tray (20) equipped on the shelf +81 (8) of the main body (4) constituting the cultivation tray (2).
01 (20) left and right cisternae (20a) (20b), (20a
) (20b) The planting of each cultivation bed (24) is carried out by planting 100 seeds in the holes, and under normal conditions, the transparent cover + 101 flof is lowered and the lid is closed, as appropriate. The cultivation room (11) is supplied with air and ventilated by blowers +29j and (34).

In addition, as mentioned above, the present invention has a shelf part +81 (8+ cultivation trays (20+ (20)
In the case of cultivating only in Attach the support arm (II) (+1) of the required length, and attach the hanging tray (41) to the left and right support arms (41 (41)).
421Z is mounted on a rack -, boar hanging tray 14214
2 can be cultivated in the same way as in the case of cultivation tray 001 (201).Of course, in this case, the cultivation water in the hanging tray +42742 is circulated.+
431'LA indicates the protrusion for attaching the support arm (41) of the above-mentioned]1
(, 11) can be attached freely.

Therefore, in the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention, the main body (4) constituting one cultivation chamber (11) is supported on one side of the stand (1), and in particular, the bottom of the main body (4) is supported. Front and rear shelves +
81 +81 extends forward and backward from the central support part (7) and is provided so as to be slightly higher than the base part il+, so the overall appearance of the device is that the middle of the height direction is constricted at the front and rear peripheral parts. Not only does it have a good appearance, but it also has a single main body (
4) The cultivation tray + 201 installed on the shelf + 81 (8) (The height of the cultivation tray + 201 can be set to a height that allows cultivation work and observation without bending down, for example, so that it can stand upright) Cultivation work can be carried out easily while the support body (7) is in the center.In addition, there are transparent covers covering one side of the space of the above-mentioned shelf parts +81 +81 on both front and rear sides with the support part (7) in the center.
+O+ aO+ is provided, so the cultivation area inside the cultivation chamber (11) can be viewed from the front, back, left and right sides of the cultivation chamber (11) without opening the cover +10) (101) (very suitable for use as a teaching material for cultivation tests). -C Kill.

Moreover, some of the main body parts (4) have shelf parts +8+ that serve as the bottom.
Even if +8+ is extended from the central support part (7) to both front and rear sides, a transparent cover (flo) covering the space above - +10
1 is attached to both front and rear edges of the main part (6) of the support part (7), so that the load of the cover flOi is supported by the support part (7). 111 Shelf part + 8) (8) The load of the cover (river + flol is not applied to the periphery,
Therefore, as in the present invention, the main body part (4) can be maintained (]YII.Furthermore, the front and rear transparent covers fill f
LOL is extremely convenient because it opens by rotating it in one direction, which saves space and makes it easy to perform cultivation operations from the surrounding area.

As described above, the present invention has a fin-like shape between the unit part and the main body part, and the support part has a belt-like shape that wraps around the entire body, resulting in a good appearance and a good design effect. Excellent - Moreover, it is easy to cultivate and observe cultivated plants, and can be used very suitably as 11.44 for cultivation tests, or as a display or decoration of cultivated plants.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line II-II of the previous figure, and Figs. 3 and 4 are respectively ff11 views. TII
- III line Oyohi■■-■V line Niokel enlarged sectional view, Figure 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the shelf part, Figure 6 is a cutaway perspective view of a part of the side wall - Figure 7 shows the connection state of the vertical rods. Fig. 8 is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view of a part shown in Fig. 9.
The figure is a side view of the structure in the open position showing the fitted state of the side panel and narrow panel. Main body - (51+51... both sides, (6)... large part - (
7)...Support body part-(8+ +8+...Shelf part, Il
l (9)...Hinge structure, flol QOI...
・Transparency/< --(Ill...Cultivation room. 1 other person

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Consisting of a platform having a substantially rectangular shape in plan and a main body supported above the platform, the main body stands upright from the platform at the center in the front-rear direction and forms a bridge between both sides and the main body. a support section, a shelf section extending from the support section at a position slightly above the platform section on both front and rear sides and equipped with a cultivation tray, and a hinge structure on both front and rear edges of most of the support section. 1. A hydroponic cultivation device comprising: a front and rear shelf portion that is rotatably attached to the top; and front and rear transparent covers that respectively cover three-sided spaces, with the inner space serving as a cultivation chamber.