JPS6060829A - Tableware washer - Google Patents
Tableware washerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6060829A JPS6060829A JP16995583A JP16995583A JPS6060829A JP S6060829 A JPS6060829 A JP S6060829A JP 16995583 A JP16995583 A JP 16995583A JP 16995583 A JP16995583 A JP 16995583A JP S6060829 A JPS6060829 A JP S6060829A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- spray arm
- water
- base
- support shaft
- dishwasher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(イ)産業上の利用分野
本発明は収納カゴに入れた食器を洗浄水の噴射により洗
う食器洗浄機に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a dishwasher that washes dishes placed in a storage basket by spraying washing water.
(ロ)従来技術
従来の食器洗浄機は、第1図で示すように外箱(1)内
に内箱(2)を設置し、前面開口に扉(3)を施し、内
箱(2)の外底部にモータ(4)によって駆動されるポ
ンプ(5)を配設し、内箱(2)内には両側のレール(
6)上をローラで滑動する食器の収納カゴ(ラック)(
7)が出入れ自在に配設しである。内箱(2)の底部に
は貯水+J(8)が形成され、ここがポンプ(5)の吸
入口に連通されている。ポンプ(5)による流路(9)
はベース叩に形成してラシ、ここに上記吸入口と上向き
の吐出口が設けてあシ、ベース叩は内箱(2)に止着し
である。(B) Prior art As shown in Fig. 1, a conventional dishwasher has an inner box (2) installed inside an outer box (1), a door (3) at the front opening, and an inner box (2). A pump (5) driven by a motor (4) is installed at the outer bottom of the box, and inside the inner box (2) there are rails (
6) A tableware storage basket (rack) that slides on rollers (
7) is arranged so that it can be taken in and out. A water reservoir +J (8) is formed at the bottom of the inner box (2), and this is connected to the suction port of the pump (5). Flow path (9) by pump (5)
is formed into a base plate, and the above-mentioned suction port and upward discharge port are provided here, and the base plate is fixed to the inner box (2).
ベース(101の上向き吐出口には長尺なスプレーアー
ムaυの中央部が連通し且つ回転可能に軸支しである。The center portion of a long spray arm aυ communicates with the upward discharge port of the base (101) and is rotatably supported.
スプレーアームαυは収納カゴ(7)の直下に位置し、
上向きの多数の噴出孔α2・・・と回転用の水平方向の
噴出孔(図示せず)を有しておシ1、貯水槽(8)から
ポンプ(5)によ#)a引された洗浄水を噴出孔から噴
出して回転し、同時に噴出孔c17J−・・から収納カ
ゴ(7)に向けて洗浄水を噴射して食器を洗浄せしめる
。噴射後に落下した洗浄水は貯水槽(8)に戻シ、フィ
ルター(13を通って再びポンプ(5)によシ吸引され
、このように循環する。The spray arm αυ is located directly below the storage basket (7),
It has a large number of upward spout holes α2... and a horizontal spout hole (not shown) for rotation, and is drawn from the water tank (8) by the pump (5). Washing water is ejected from the ejection holes to rotate, and at the same time, the washing water is ejected from the ejection holes c17J-... toward the storage basket (7) to wash the dishes. The washing water that has fallen after spraying is returned to the water tank (8), passes through the filter (13), and is sucked by the pump (5) again, thus circulating.
このように回転しながら洗浄水を噴射することによシ、
固定位置で噴射するよりも洗浄効果が向上する。By spraying cleaning water while rotating in this way,
The cleaning effect is better than spraying at a fixed position.
(ハ)発明の目的
本発明はスプレーアームの回転を複雑化することにより
、食器に対する噴射方向を変化させ、より効果的に洗浄
し同時に洗浄時間の短縮を図るものである。(c) Purpose of the Invention The present invention aims at complicating the rotation of the spray arm to change the direction of spraying onto the dishes, thereby cleaning the dishes more effectively and at the same time shortening the cleaning time.
に)発明の構成
本発明は、スプレーアームの支軸を回転可能に且つ移動
可能に支持する環状のガイドをベースに設け、支軸に遊
星歯車を設けると共に、ベースには遊星歯車を歯合させ
る太陽歯車を設けたものである。即ち、スプレーアーム
は自転すると同時に、太陽歯車の回シをガイドに沼って
回転し、こ1+3
のように複雑に回転して中で洗浄水を噴射する。B) Structure of the invention The present invention provides a base with an annular guide that rotatably and movably supports the support shaft of the spray arm, a planetary gear on the support shaft, and a planetary gear meshed with the base. It is equipped with a sun gear. That is, at the same time as the spray arm rotates, it also rotates using the sun gear as a guide, rotating in a complex manner like 1+3, and spraying cleaning water inside.
よって、食器をより密に洗浄するので、洗浄効果は向上
し、また従来と同程度の洗浄効果を得るのに時間を短縮
することができる。Therefore, since the tableware is washed more thoroughly, the cleaning effect is improved, and the time required to obtain the same level of cleaning effect as in the conventional method can be shortened.
(ホ)実施例
従来例と同一要素には同一符号を付して説明すると、第
2図に於いて、■は貯水槽(8)内のヒータ、 151
は排水管である。(161は蒸気抜き孔、G7)は給水
孔、0印はフロート型の水位検知装置である。(E) Embodiment The same elements as those in the conventional example are given the same reference numerals. In FIG. 2, ■ is a heater in the water tank (8), 151
is a drain pipe. (161 is a steam vent hole, G7 is a water supply hole, and 0 mark is a float type water level detection device.
ベース(1(1の形状及びスプレーアームaυの取付け
について第6図及び第4図に基づいて以下に説明する。The shape of the base (1) and the attachment of the spray arm aυ will be explained below based on FIGS. 6 and 4.
(11はベースilGの上向き吐出口の外周部分に膨山
形ル14された取付部で、上向きの凹所囚を円環状に形
成し、この凹所(201の底面にやはシ円環状のガイド
溝(2J)を形成し、内周側面には太陽歯車Cつを設け
ている。取付部σ■の外周頂部には段部(231が形成
E7てアシ、この段部(231から大径の円盤部c!分
が形成しである。そして円盤部間には上下に間隔を置い
て上板(251が取付けてあシ、この上板Q■は取付部
(1■を露出させる程度に犬き々抜孔I2のを形成して
いる。(11 is a mounting part 14 formed into a bulge shape on the outer circumference of the upward discharge port of the base ILG, and an upwardly directed recessed hole is formed in a circular shape, and a circular guide is formed on the bottom of this recess (201). A groove (2J) is formed, and two sun gears C are provided on the inner circumferential side.A step (231) is formed at the top of the outer circumference of the mounting portion σ■, and a large diameter The disc part c! is formed.The upper plate (251) is attached to the upper plate at intervals vertically between the disc parts. A punch hole I2 is formed.
(ロ)はガイド溝C!υ内に回転可能に且つ溝内を移動
可能に支持された支軸で、上記太陽歯車@に歯合する遊
星歯車(ハ)を固着すると共に、凹所■内の上部に摺接
するローラー(ハ)を固着し、上下三ケ所で支持される
ことによシ立てられている。この支軸(5)の上端には
キャップ団が嵌着され、このキャップ艶によシ上記スプ
レーアーム〔υが支軸@に止めである。(b) is guide groove C! A support shaft rotatably supported in υ and movable in the groove fixes the planetary gear (c) that meshes with the sun gear @, and also fixes the roller (c) in sliding contact with the upper part of the recess (■). ) and is supported in three places at the top and bottom. A cap group is fitted to the upper end of this support shaft (5), and the spray arm [υ] is fixed to the support shaft @ to remove the polish of this cap.
C(Dは支軸□□□に遊嵌され且つキャップ弼によって
上下方向の動きが止められたカラーで、支軸(27)が
ガイド溝Ci!υに沿って移動する時に連動する。c1
3は上板−の内面に摺接して抜孔(至)を閉成する仕切
板で、中央に連通筒(至)を形成してスプレーアームα
υ内に突入させ、この連通筒(ハ)により上記カラーc
3】)に一体化しである。C (D is a collar that is loosely fitted onto the support shaft □□□ and whose movement in the vertical direction is stopped by the cap tension, and is interlocked when the support shaft (27) moves along the guide groove Ci!υ.c1
3 is a partition plate that slides on the inner surface of the upper plate to close the extraction hole, and forms a communication tube in the center to connect the spray arm α.
The above-mentioned collar c
3)).
3→は上記段部−に止められて上記ローラー(23を押
えている押え板で、支軸(イ)の抜は止めを行なってい
る。3→ is a holding plate which is stopped by the stepped portion - and holds down the roller (23), and prevents the spindle (A) from being pulled out.
次に本実施例の動作について説明する。食器を収納カゴ
(7)内に入れて内箱(2)内に配置し、給水孔(17
)から貯水槽(8)に所定水位(水位検知装置rlaで
検知する)まで給水する。予洗浄、本洗浄、すすぎ、乾
燥前のすすぎ等の行程に応じてヒーターによって温水化
し、或いは冷水のままポンプ(5)を駆動する。また、
必要に応じて洗剤を投入する。すると、洗浄水はフィル
ター(13を介してベースα0の流路(9)に導入され
、連通筒(至)を通ってスプレーアームαυ内に入いる
。そして、噴出孔(1り・・・から上方に噴射して食器
を洗う。スプレーアームaυは別の噴出孔から洗浄水を
噴射することによシ支軸(27)と共に予め決められた
一方向に回転する。すると、遊星歯車(281が太陽歯
車四の回シを移動していく。即ち、支軸T2η及びスプ
レーアームσυは噴射力によってガイド溝(2υに沿っ
て円形に移動することができ、所謂公転を行なう。この
結果、スプレーアーム圓が自転、公転を行なって、食器
に対して洗浄水を種々の角度から噴射するので、この実
施例では洗浄効率を向上して洗浄時間を短縮することが
できる。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained. Place the tableware in the storage basket (7), place it in the inner box (2), and open the water supply hole (17).
) to the water tank (8) up to a predetermined water level (detected by the water level detection device rla). Depending on the process such as pre-washing, main washing, rinsing, rinsing before drying, etc., the water is heated by a heater, or the pump (5) is driven with cold water. Also,
Add detergent as necessary. Then, the cleaning water is introduced into the flow path (9) of the base α0 through the filter (13), passes through the communication tube (to), and enters the spray arm αυ. The spray arm aυ sprays water upward to wash dishes.The spray arm aυ rotates in a predetermined direction together with the support shaft (27) by spraying washing water from another jet hole.Then, the planetary gear (281) The rotation of the sun gear 4 moves.In other words, the support shaft T2η and the spray arm συ can move circularly along the guide groove (2υ) due to the injection force, and perform a so-called revolution.As a result, the spray arm Since the circle rotates and revolves and sprays washing water onto the dishes from various angles, this embodiment can improve the washing efficiency and shorten the washing time.
スプレーアームσυの移動中には仕切板C33も追随し
と
ておシ、抜孔(至)を常時閉成して漏水を防ぐ共に、そ
の連通筒田によシスプレーアームaυへの洗浄水供給を
維持している。While the spray arm συ is moving, the partition plate C33 follows and always closes the hole (to) to prevent water leakage, and also to supply cleaning water to the spray arm aυ through its communication tube. Maintained.
上記実施例はスプレーアーム1υが円形に公転するので
、内箱(2)の平面形状が略正方形の場合に全体を均一
に且つ密に洗浄できることに成る。しかし、内箱f21
を巾広く、奥行を短くした場合即ち長方形の場合には斯
る効果を期待できない。この種ゐ洗浄機では設置箇所に
応じた仕様が常に要求されておシ、横長薄型の洗浄機を
望まれることは多いにあシ得る。In the above embodiment, since the spray arm 1υ revolves in a circular manner, when the planar shape of the inner box (2) is approximately square, the entire area can be cleaned uniformly and densely. However, the inner box f21
Such an effect cannot be expected if the width is wide and the depth is short, that is, in the case of a rectangular shape. This type of washing machine always requires specifications according to the installation location, and a horizontally long and thin washing machine is often desired.
斯る仕様変更に対処できる実施例を第5図で示t0ここ
では凹所□□□、底部のガイド溝(2カ及び太陽歯車の
が横長の円環状、例えば楕円、小判型に作っである。従
って、横長薄型の機体に使用すれば、同型の内箱(2)
の略全域に亘って均−且つ密に洗浄できることに成る。An embodiment that can cope with such changes in specifications is shown in FIG. .Therefore, if used for a horizontally long and thin aircraft, the same type of inner box (2)
This means that substantially the entire area can be cleaned evenly and thoroughly.
(へ)発明の効果
本発明によれば洗浄効率が良く、洗浄時間の短縮が可能
であるので、極めて高能率な洗浄機を提供できるもので
ある。(f) Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, the cleaning efficiency is high and the cleaning time can be shortened, so that an extremely highly efficient cleaning machine can be provided.
第1図は従来例の断面図、第2図は本発明の洗浄機の断
面図、第6図は要部の縦断面図、第4図は要部の横断面
図、第5図は他の実施例の要部の横断面図である。
((1・・・ベース、旧)・・・スプレーアーム、圓・
・・噴出孔、(2υ・・・ガイド溝(ガイド)、@・・
・太陽歯車、(27]・・・支軸、tg81・・・遊星
歯車。Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a conventional example, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the washing machine of the present invention, Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part, Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part, and Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main part. FIG. ((1...base, old)...spray arm, round
...Blowout hole, (2υ...Guide groove (guide), @...
- Sun gear, (27)... Support shaft, tg81... Planetary gear.
Claims (3)
アームの噴出孔から食器に向けて洗浄水を噴射して洗浄
するものに於いて、上記ベースにはスプレーアームの支
軸を回転可能に且つ移動可能に支持する環状のガイドを
設け、上記支軸に遊星歯車を設けると共に、上記ベース
にはこの遊星歯車を歯合させる太陽歯車を設けたことを
特徴とする食器洗浄機。(1) When a spray arm is attached to the base, and the spray arm sprays washing water toward the dishes from the nozzle for washing, the base has a rotatable and movable support shaft for the spray arm. 1. A dishwasher characterized in that a ring-shaped guide is provided to support the dishwasher, a planetary gear is provided on the support shaft, and a sun gear is provided on the base to engage the planetary gear.
特許請求の範囲第1項記載の食器洗浄機。(2) The dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the guide is formed in an annular shape.
する特許請求の範囲第1項記載の食器洗浄機0(3) The dishwasher 0 according to claim 1, wherein the guide is formed in an oblong annular shape.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16995583A JPS6060829A (en) | 1983-09-13 | 1983-09-13 | Tableware washer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16995583A JPS6060829A (en) | 1983-09-13 | 1983-09-13 | Tableware washer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6060829A true JPS6060829A (en) | 1985-04-08 |
Family
ID=15895945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP16995583A Pending JPS6060829A (en) | 1983-09-13 | 1983-09-13 | Tableware washer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6060829A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2562426A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2018-11-14 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | Switch device |
-
1983
- 1983-09-13 JP JP16995583A patent/JPS6060829A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2562426A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2018-11-14 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | Switch device |
GB2562426B (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2021-05-26 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | Switch device |
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