JPS6056039B2 - speaker - Google Patents

speaker

Info

Publication number
JPS6056039B2
JPS6056039B2 JP1235484A JP1235484A JPS6056039B2 JP S6056039 B2 JPS6056039 B2 JP S6056039B2 JP 1235484 A JP1235484 A JP 1235484A JP 1235484 A JP1235484 A JP 1235484A JP S6056039 B2 JPS6056039 B2 JP S6056039B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
equalizer
diaphragm
speaker
magnetic circuit
aperture ratio
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1235484A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59139788A (en
Inventor
清 山岸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP1235484A priority Critical patent/JPS6056039B2/en
Publication of JPS59139788A publication Critical patent/JPS59139788A/en
Publication of JPS6056039B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6056039B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/225Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only  for telephonic receivers

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は振動板の前面に開口率が自由に変えられるイコ
ライザーを配置したスピーカに係り、聴取しながら音圧
周波数特性を可変できるようにしようとするものである
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a speaker in which an equalizer with an aperture ratio that can be freely changed is arranged in front of a diaphragm, and is intended to enable the sound pressure frequency characteristics to be varied while listening.

一般に中高音用スピーカにおいては、振動板の前面にイ
コライザーを配置して振動板の保護と、高音域における
音圧周波数特性の盛上げを計つていた。
Generally, in speakers for medium and high frequencies, an equalizer is placed in front of the diaphragm to protect the diaphragm and to enhance sound pressure frequency characteristics in the treble range.

しかしながら、従来においては、このイコライザーは一
定の形状をしており、イコライザーを用いることによつ
てスピーカとしての開口率が一定となり、一定の音圧周
波数特性を得ることしかできないものとなつていた。
However, in the past, this equalizer had a fixed shape, and by using the equalizer, the aperture ratio as a speaker was fixed, and it was only possible to obtain a fixed sound pressure frequency characteristic.

本発明は以上のような従来の欠点を除去するものである
The present invention eliminates the drawbacks of the prior art as described above.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面第1図〜第4図により説明
する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

1は磁気回路で、この磁気回路1はセンターポール2を
有するプレート3、リング状のマグネット4、同じくリ
ング状の上部プレート5によつて構成されている。
Reference numeral 1 denotes a magnetic circuit, and this magnetic circuit 1 is composed of a plate 3 having a center pole 2, a ring-shaped magnet 4, and a ring-shaped upper plate 5.

また、他の例としてはヨーク内に柱状マグネットまたは
柱状マグネットとポールピースの積層体を組込んだ構成
の白磁型の磁気回路であつてもよい。この磁気回路1の
上面には固定リング6を介して平板振動板7のエッジ部
が固着されており、この平板振動板7の下面には上記磁
気回路1の磁気ギャップ8にはまりこむボイスコイル9
が結合されている。
Further, as another example, it may be a white porcelain type magnetic circuit in which a columnar magnet or a laminate of a columnar magnet and a pole piece is incorporated in the yoke. An edge portion of a flat diaphragm 7 is fixed to the upper surface of the magnetic circuit 1 via a fixing ring 6, and a voice coil 9 that fits into the magnetic gap 8 of the magnetic circuit 1 is attached to the lower surface of the flat diaphragm 7.
are combined.

・ また、上記平板振動板7の代りにドーム形振動板を
用いることもでき、さらにはフレームを磁気回路1に結
合し、このフレームにコーン状振動板を組込んだ構成と
することもできる。
- Furthermore, a dome-shaped diaphragm can be used instead of the flat diaphragm 7, and furthermore, a frame can be coupled to the magnetic circuit 1, and a cone-shaped diaphragm can be incorporated into the frame.

また、上記磁気回路1上にはバッフル板10が取付けら
れ、このバッフル板10の中央に設けた放音孔11には
、一ほぼ120度の間隔で放射状に突出した取付足12
をもち、円板状て、この円板部13に扇状の開口14を
3個設けたイコライザー本体15が配置され、このイコ
ライザー本体15の上面に円板よりなり、扇状の開口1
6を3個等間隔に設けた調整板17をリベット18によ
り回動可能に取付けられている。
A baffle plate 10 is mounted on the magnetic circuit 1, and a sound emitting hole 11 provided at the center of the baffle plate 10 has mounting feet 12 projecting radially at intervals of about 120 degrees.
An equalizer main body 15 having a disk shape and three fan-shaped openings 14 provided in the disk portion 13 is disposed.
An adjustment plate 17 having three equal intervals of 6 is rotatably attached by a rivet 18.

このイコライザー本体15と調整板17によつてイコラ
イザーを構成している。
This equalizer main body 15 and adjustment plate 17 constitute an equalizer.

またイコライザー本体15取付足12を用いてビス19
によりバッフル板10に固着されている。この構成で調
整板17を回転させて調整板17の開口16をイコライ
ザー本体15の開口14と完全に合致させれば開口率を
大きくでき、両者の開口16と14を完全にすらせは開
口率を0とすることができ、3つの開口14の総面積か
らOまで開口率を変化させることができる。
Also, using the equalizer body 15 mounting foot 12, screw 19
It is fixed to the baffle plate 10 by. With this configuration, the aperture ratio can be increased by rotating the adjustment plate 17 so that the aperture 16 of the adjustment plate 17 completely matches the aperture 14 of the equalizer body 15. can be set to 0, and the aperture ratio can be changed from the total area of the three openings 14 to 0.

この開口率の調整によつて、高音域の音圧周波数特性の
盛上りを任意に調整でき、聰取者が再生するプログラム
に合せて音圧周波数特性をコントロールできる。またイ
コライザーの他の例としては、第4図に示すように、放
射状の3本の取付足12と、中央に円形の開口14をも
つたイコライザー本体15と、円板状で上記開口14を
塞ぐような調整板17より構成し、調整板17を磁力に
よつて着脱可能として開口率を2通りに調整できるよう
に構成することもできる。
By adjusting the aperture ratio, the rise of the sound pressure frequency characteristic in the high frequency range can be arbitrarily adjusted, and the sound pressure frequency characteristic can be controlled in accordance with the program played by the listener. As shown in FIG. 4, another example of an equalizer includes three radial mounting legs 12, an equalizer body 15 with a circular opening 14 in the center, and a disk-shaped body 15 that closes the opening 14. It is also possible to configure the adjustment plate 17 to be detachable by magnetic force so that the aperture ratio can be adjusted in two ways.

以上のように本発明のスピーカは構成されるため、振動
板の外部物体の侵入による破損を防止する効果とともに
、高音域における音圧周波数特性の盛上りの効果をその
開口率の調整によつて任意に調整できるため、再生プロ
グラムに適した特性で聴取することが可能となり、実用
的価値の大なるものである。
Since the speaker of the present invention is configured as described above, it has the effect of preventing damage to the diaphragm due to the intrusion of external objects, and the effect of increasing the sound pressure frequency characteristic in the high frequency range by adjusting the aperture ratio. Since it can be adjusted arbitrarily, it is possible to listen with characteristics suitable for the playback program, which is of great practical value.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明のスピーカの一実施例を示す断面図、第
2図は同スピーカに用いるイコライザーの上面図、第3
図は同分解斜視図、第4図は他の実施例のイコライザー
の上面図てある。 1・・・・・・磁気回路、7・・・・・・振動板、8・
・・・・・磁気ギャップ、9・・・・・・ボイスコイル
、12・・・・・・取付足、13・・・・・・円板部、
14・・・・・・開口、15・・・・・・イコライザー
本体、16・・・・・・開口、17・・・・・・調整板
、18・・・・・・リベット。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the speaker of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a top view of an equalizer used in the same speaker, and FIG.
The figure is an exploded perspective view, and FIG. 4 is a top view of the equalizer of another embodiment. 1... Magnetic circuit, 7... Vibration plate, 8.
...Magnetic gap, 9...Voice coil, 12...Mounting foot, 13...Disc part,
14...Opening, 15...Equalizer body, 16...Opening, 17...Adjustment plate, 18...Rivet.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 磁気回路の磁気ギャップにはまりこむボイスコイル
に振動板を結合し、この振動板の前面にイコライザーを
配置し、そのイコライザーとして、中央部分に開口をも
つイコライザー本体とこのイコライザー本体の開口を開
閉する調整板とにより構成してなるスピーカ。
1 A diaphragm is coupled to a voice coil that fits into the magnetic gap of a magnetic circuit, an equalizer is placed in front of this diaphragm, and the equalizer includes an equalizer body with an opening in the center and an opening in the equalizer body that opens and closes. A speaker consisting of an adjustment plate.
JP1235484A 1984-01-25 1984-01-25 speaker Expired JPS6056039B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1235484A JPS6056039B2 (en) 1984-01-25 1984-01-25 speaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1235484A JPS6056039B2 (en) 1984-01-25 1984-01-25 speaker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59139788A JPS59139788A (en) 1984-08-10
JPS6056039B2 true JPS6056039B2 (en) 1985-12-07

Family

ID=11802941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1235484A Expired JPS6056039B2 (en) 1984-01-25 1984-01-25 speaker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6056039B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0491978U (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-08-11
JPH1056688A (en) * 1996-08-09 1998-02-24 Kenwood Corp Assembling structure of speaker
TWI702856B (en) * 2018-08-22 2020-08-21 美律實業股份有限公司 Speaker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59139788A (en) 1984-08-10

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