JPS6054536A - Transmitting-receiving system - Google Patents
Transmitting-receiving systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6054536A JPS6054536A JP58163085A JP16308583A JPS6054536A JP S6054536 A JPS6054536 A JP S6054536A JP 58163085 A JP58163085 A JP 58163085A JP 16308583 A JP16308583 A JP 16308583A JP S6054536 A JPS6054536 A JP S6054536A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- area
- information
- carrier
- narrow
- transmitted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
発明の技術分野
本発明は一つの搬送波周波数を使用して、被数個設置し
た発振送信機と、アンテナにより変調した情報を特定の
区域に発・1gさせて、その電界域内を通過する受信機
をもった人、又は車輛等に情報全提供する送受信方式に
関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Technical Field of the Invention The present invention uses one carrier wave frequency to transmit information modulated by several oscillating transmitters and antennas to a specific area. This invention relates to a transmission/reception method that provides all information to a person or vehicle with a receiver that passes through an electric field.
従来技術の問題点
従来よシ無線によシ、ある特定の区域に情報を提供する
送受イδ方式は広く用いられているが、その使用方法は
、ある特定の区域に電波全発信させ、その電界域である
サービスエリヤ内に受信機ケもつ住民、車輛等に情報を
伝達する方法が用いられていた。しかし隣接した区域に
、上述し1ζものと間係の・清報提供システムがわる場
合は、使用する電波の搬送波周波数が近似値の場合に、
ビードによる受信障害等が発生し、山゛、信して情報を
受信することができないために、従来は搬送波周波数を
変え、受信機1111は情報を受信するために同調1諸
によシ周波a′ff:選択して受信する方式が用いられ
ていた。しかし情報金伝迫するプとめに隣接区域毎に搬
送波の周波数を変えることは、受・信者側にとつて、情
報内容を選択できるというメリットが大きい反面、その
区域毎に、その都度搬送波周波数に同調させて、情報を
捉えるという不便さがあり、特に狭区域毎に情報を提供
し、その狭区域を次々と移動しながら次々と内容の異な
った情報を受信者が゛受信しながら、その情報に基づい
て行動できるようにすることは従来の送受41方式では
不可能である欠点を有していた。Problems with the Prior Art Conventionally, the transmitting/receiving δ method for providing information to a specific area has been widely used, but its method of use is to transmit all radio waves to a specific area and A method was used to transmit information to residents, vehicles, etc. who had receivers within the service area, which was an electric field area. However, if the above-mentioned 1ζ system and intermediary information provision system are located in adjacent areas, if the carrier frequency of the radio waves used is an approximate value,
Conventionally, the carrier wave frequency is changed, and the receiver 1111 is tuned to receive the information by changing the carrier wave frequency a to receive the information. 'ff: A selective reception method was used. However, changing the frequency of the carrier wave for each adjacent area in order to spread information money has a great advantage for the receiver/receiver in that they can select the information content. There is the inconvenience of synchronizing and capturing information, especially when information is provided in each narrow area, and the receiver receives different information one after another while moving through the narrow area. The conventional transmitting/receiving method has the disadvantage that it is impossible to take actions based on the information.
発明の目的
本発明は上記した欠点に鑑み先方距離のあるショッピン
グセンターの催物や、ドライブイン等の状況′や、進行
方向の道路の混雑状況等、人や車輛等、進行中に先の状
況がガイドサービスさ粗ることによって状況判断の行え
る送受信方式全提供するにある。Purpose of the Invention In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention has been designed to prevent people, vehicles, etc. from being affected by events at shopping centers that are far away, conditions at drive-ins, etc., congestion on roads in the direction of travel, etc. Guide service provides all transmission and reception methods that can be used to judge the situation.
発明の構成
そして本発明の目的は狭区域毎に電波を発信し、情報信
号を変調により伝達させ受信機側は同調によシ受信し、
ハテロダイン方式による増巾、検波によシ該情報信号′
!il−検出して増1−1コしヘッドホン或はスピーカ
ーによシ聞く様にした送受装置と、上述した狭区域毎に
電波発信が行なえるように発信装置を設け、その発イΔ
する発振器各々に同期信号を供給して同期させ上記受信
装置で受信する様にすることで達成される。上記構成に
於ける狭区域間で、発信する搬送波が重なり合う区域に
於いては、両電波が同期しているため、゛Tル波障害は
従来方式よシ大巾に改善されているが、両搬送波の位相
が逆相になるように位相制御を行えば、搬送波の重なシ
合う区域に於いて電波エネルギーの減衰によシ障害区域
が小さくなシ、受信者はある限られた電波の境界域のみ
障害を受けることになるので、障害による影響は小さく
、又障害時のみ受信機にカットオフ回路を設ければ、雅
音も除去できる短かい境界域を通過することによシ、次
の電界強度区域の情報を受信することがirJ能となる
。The structure of the invention and the purpose of the invention are to transmit radio waves in each narrow area, transmit information signals by modulation, and receive the information signals by tuning the receiver side.
The information signal is amplified and detected by the haterodyne method.
! A transmitting/receiving device that detects the signal and listens to it through headphones or speakers, and a transmitting device that can transmit radio waves in each narrow area as described above,
This is achieved by supplying a synchronizing signal to each of the oscillators to synchronize them so that they are received by the receiving device. In the area where the transmitted carrier waves overlap between the narrow areas in the above configuration, the two radio waves are synchronized, so T wave interference is greatly improved compared to the conventional system. If phase control is performed so that the carrier waves are out of phase, the radio wave energy will be attenuated in the area where the carrier waves overlap, and the interference area will be small. The effect of the disturbance is small, and if a cut-off circuit is installed in the receiver only in the event of a disturbance, it is possible to remove the sound by passing through a short boundary region. It is possible for the irJ to receive field strength area information.
発明の実施例
以下本発明を図面によって詳記すると、t+41図は本
発明の送信装置のブロック図で、1は同期信号発生回路
、2及び6は〈送波光48回1略、3と7は変調器及び
位相制御器、4及び8は情報信号送出装置である。情報
信号は繰り返し送信するもの′と、時間に応じて変化す
る情報信号等がある。こうした情報全送出し得る記録再
生装置を第1図の情報信号送出装置4及び8に使用する
ことで、変調器3.7で搬送波発振回路2.6で変調を
行ないその出力を、アンテナ出力5及び9より各々設置
したアンテナに送出する。Embodiments of the Invention Below, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Figure t+41 is a block diagram of the transmitting device of the present invention, 1 is a synchronizing signal generation circuit, 2 and 6 are <48 times of transmitted light 1 omitted, 3 and 7 are The modulator and phase controller, 4 and 8, are information signal transmitting devices. There are two types of information signals: those that are transmitted repeatedly and those that change over time. By using such a recording and reproducing device capable of transmitting all information as the information signal transmitting devices 4 and 8 in FIG. and 9 to the respective installed antennas.
第2図は本発明の送受信方式による情報伝達方法の説明
図である。図において、10は道路、11は道路センタ
ーラインを示す。12.14は駐車場、13及び15は
ショッピングセンター及びドライブイン等の店舗を示す
、16はアンテナ(以下ANTと記す)ANT、Aから
発信する受信可能電界狭区域を示す。17はANT、B
よシ発信する受信可能電界狭区域を示したもので、以下
18はANT、C,19はANT、D各々の区域を示し
たものである。破線で示す20.21.22はANT。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an information transmission method using the transmission/reception system of the present invention. In the figure, 10 indicates a road, and 11 indicates a road center line. 12 and 14 are parking lots, 13 and 15 are stores such as shopping centers and drive-ins, and 16 is an antenna (hereinafter referred to as ANT) ANT, which indicates a narrow receivable electric field area emitted from A. 17 is ANT, B
This figure shows the receivable narrow area of the electric field that can be transmitted by the user. Below, 18 shows the area of ANT, C, and 19 show the areas of ANT and D, respectively. 20.21.22 indicated by a broken line is ANT.
A、B、C%、Dより発信された電界区域の重なシ合う
部分を示したもので、図から解るように、20はANT
、Aから発信された情報受信区域とANT、Bから発信
された情報受信区域の干渉区域であることを示す。以下
21.22についても同様である。上記の如き受信エリ
アでの送受方式の動作の1例について説明すると、第1
図の情報信号送出装置4によシ、第2図の道路10に設
置したAN’j、Aより道路上の受信機をもつ人、又は
車輛に、ショッピングセンターの催物案内及び矢印X方
面の道路の混雑状況や今日の天気等の情報を繰り返し放
送する。又同様に第1図の情報信号送出装置8によシ、
第2図のAN’I’、Bよシ道路上の受@機ヲもつ人又
は車幅等にショッピングセンターの催物家内及びO○方
面の道路状況等を繰シ返し放送する。以下同様に鵠14
)イ+は2ケ処のANTまでの出力しか示していないが
、複数p Ktする場合は、同期信号金洪給して上述し
たと同様ANT。This shows the overlapping parts of the electric field areas emitted from A, B, C%, and D. As can be seen from the figure, 20 is ANT.
, indicates that this is an interference area between the information receiving area transmitted from A and the information receiving area transmitted from ANT, B. The same applies to 21.22 below. To explain one example of the operation of the transmission/reception method in the reception area as described above, the first
The information signal transmitting device 4 shown in the figure sends information about shopping center entertainment and the road in the direction of arrow It repeatedly broadcasts information such as traffic conditions and today's weather. Similarly, the information signal transmitting device 8 of FIG.
In Figure 2, AN'I' and B will repeatedly broadcast the road conditions inside the shopping center entertainment house and in the direction of O○ to people with receivers or vehicle widths on roads such as AN'I' and B. Similarly below, Moe 14
) I+ only shows the output up to two ANTs, but if you want to use multiple pKts, send the synchronization signal to the ANT as described above.
C,ANT、Dにょ多情報を放送する。この情・βkを
公知のヘテロダイン方式の受(i装置で受信すればよい
。第2図においてANT、AJニジの電界区域16とA
NT、Bよシの電界区域17との京なシ合う区域20内
では、両電界のMシ合いにより障害となる。Broadcast information on C, ANT, and D. This information βk can be received by a known heterodyne system (i device).
In the area 20 where the electric field area 17 of NT, B, etc. coincides with each other, an interference occurs due to the M-coincidence of both electric fields.
第3図aは両室界域が十分j加れている場合の搬送波?
示したもので、説明上無変調波形で弐わしだものである
。第31図(b)は搬送波が重り合った場合を示したも
ので、この区域では搬送波が逆相になるように第1図に
示した変調器3及び70位相を制御した場合である。上
述の手段によシ第3図(c)に示すように、電界域にお
ける電波エネルギーの減衰によシ障害域は第2図17′
と16′の重なシ合う区域だけと狭くなJS/Nは大巾
に改善がなされる゛0第3図(d)は変調波形を参考的
に示したものである。What is the carrier wave in Figure 3a when the biventricular area is sufficiently added?
This is the second non-modulated waveform for explanation purposes. FIG. 31(b) shows a case where the carrier waves overlap, and the phases of the modulators 3 and 70 shown in FIG. 1 are controlled so that the carrier waves have opposite phases in this area. By the above-mentioned means, as shown in FIG. 3(c), due to the attenuation of radio wave energy in the electric field region, the disturbance area is reduced to 17' in FIG.
The narrow JS/N is greatly improved only in the overlapping area of 16' and 16'. FIG. 3(d) shows the modulation waveform for reference.
上述したように本発明の送受信方式は狭区域毎に同−J
M波数の電波を複数個の発信装置とANT。As mentioned above, the transmitting and receiving method of the present invention is the same for each narrow area.
Multiple transmitters and ANT transmit M wave number radio waves.
によシ各々異なった情報信号で変調して放送し受ノー、
i:
信者は同一周波数に同調させた受信機で電界区域を移動
中に、区域毎の異なった新しい情報f、順次受信しなが
ら行動できるので、その状況の判断によった行動が事前
に変えられるので、人や車幅等の流れをスムーズにする
ことができ交通等の渋滞や混乱の発生を未然に防ぐ等の
特徴を有するものである。Each modulated with a different information signal is broadcast and received,
i: Believers can take action while moving through electric field areas using receivers tuned to the same frequency while sequentially receiving different new information f for each area, so their actions can be changed in advance based on their judgment of the situation. Therefore, it has the characteristics of smoothing the flow of people, vehicles, etc., and preventing the occurrence of traffic congestion and confusion.
第1図は本発明の送信装置の系統図、第2図は本発明の
送受信方式に用いる送受信エリアの説明図、第3図(a
)〜(d)は本発明の説明に供する変調波形である。
図中
1・・・同期信号発生回路FIG. 1 is a system diagram of the transmitting device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the transmitting and receiving area used in the transmitting and receiving system of the present invention, and FIG.
) to (d) are modulation waveforms used to explain the present invention. 1 in the diagram...Synchronization signal generation circuit
Claims (1)
置に同期信号を供給して同期させ上記複数個設置した送
信装置出方をアンテナよシ異なった情報信号で変調して
、9・を定狭区域に送信し、上記複数個処の電界域内を
通過する人文は車輛等は同一周波数に同調した受信装置
によシ、順次該狭区域毎の情報を受信し得るようなした
こと全特徴とする送受信方式。 2 上記送信装置出力の位相全制御することによフ、該
電波の嵐なシ合う区域における搬゛送波の位相が逆相に
なるようにして、該区域の電波エネルギー全減衰さぜ受
信障吾域を小なるしめた特許請求の範囲第1項記載の送
受46方式。[Claims] 1. Using the same carrier frequency, a synchronizing signal is supplied to a plurality of installed transmitting devices to synchronize them, and the output of the plurality of installed transmitting devices is modulated with different information signals depending on the antenna. Then, 9. is transmitted to a narrow area, and vehicles passing through the electric field area of the plurality of places can sequentially receive information for each narrow area using a receiving device tuned to the same frequency. A transmission and reception method with all the features. 2 By fully controlling the phase of the output of the transmitting device, the phase of the carrier waves in the area where the radio waves are in a storm is made to be in the opposite phase, so that the radio wave energy in the area is completely attenuated and the reception is impaired. 46 transmission/reception system according to claim 1, which reduces the scope of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58163085A JPS6054536A (en) | 1983-09-05 | 1983-09-05 | Transmitting-receiving system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58163085A JPS6054536A (en) | 1983-09-05 | 1983-09-05 | Transmitting-receiving system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6054536A true JPS6054536A (en) | 1985-03-29 |
Family
ID=15766895
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58163085A Pending JPS6054536A (en) | 1983-09-05 | 1983-09-05 | Transmitting-receiving system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6054536A (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-09-05 JP JP58163085A patent/JPS6054536A/en active Pending
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