JPS6045115A - Fixed-quantity filler for granular material - Google Patents
Fixed-quantity filler for granular materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6045115A JPS6045115A JP15392983A JP15392983A JPS6045115A JP S6045115 A JPS6045115 A JP S6045115A JP 15392983 A JP15392983 A JP 15392983A JP 15392983 A JP15392983 A JP 15392983A JP S6045115 A JPS6045115 A JP S6045115A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- movable plate
- opening
- plate
- granules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、グリンピース、みかん、ぎんなん、角切り寒
天等、柔かい粒状物を一定容積毎に計量して容器に充填
する装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring soft granular materials such as green peas, mandarin oranges, ginkgo nuts, and diced agar in fixed volumes and filling them into containers.
一般に、これらの粒状物を定量的に所定の容器に充填す
る場合には、投入ホッパから一旦計量器に粒状物を入れ
て計量し、これを所定の容器に移し変えることによって
行なわれている。Generally, when these granular materials are quantitatively filled into a predetermined container, the granular material is first put into a weighing device from an input hopper, weighed, and then transferred to a predetermined container.
この定量充填方法においては、ホッパから計量器に粒状
物を入れた際に、余分な粒状物をホッパから落下させず
、しかも計量器に摺切一杯に粒状物が入るようにするた
めに、ホッパと計量器との間に配置したシャッタをスラ
イドさせて両者を隔離する手段が講じられている。In this quantitative filling method, when putting granules from the hopper into the scale, in order to prevent excess granules from falling from the hopper and to ensure that the granules fill the scale to the fullest, the hopper is Measures have been taken to separate the two by sliding a shutter placed between them.
しかしながら、スライド式シャッタを用いた場合には、
丁度ホッパと計量器との間に位置する粒状物がシャッタ
によって切断され、或いは潰されてしまうだめ、罐詰、
ひん詰等では見栄えも悪く、粒状物と共に封入される糖
液等の溶液を濁らせたりする結果を招来し、商品価値の
低下を来す不都合があった。However, when using a sliding shutter,
If the granular material located between the hopper and the scale is cut or crushed by the shutter, it may become stuck in the can.
When compressed, the appearance is poor and the solution, such as sugar solution, sealed together with the granules becomes cloudy, resulting in a reduction in commercial value.
本発明は、粒状物の商品価値の低下を来さないようにす
るだめに、シャッタを用いずにホ・７パから計量器に一
定量の粒状物を入れるようにすることを課題としたもの
である。The object of the present invention is to introduce a certain amount of granular material into a measuring device from the hole 7 without using a shutter in order to prevent the commercial value of granular material from decreasing. It is.
この技術課題を解決するために、本発明では、粒状物投
入ホッパの下に、一端部に開口部を設けると共にその下
側に計量筒を固定して進退する移動板を設け、一端部に
落下ホ・戸ぐを設けた板体を常に計量筒の下に位置する
ように固定し、投入ホッパと落下ホッパとの間で移動板
面」二で自転するローラを配置すると共に投入ホ・ツノ
ｓｏのローラ側下端壁に移動板からの高さを粒径より大
きくした開口部を形成することを技術的手段としたもの
である。In order to solve this technical problem, in the present invention, an opening is provided at one end under the granular material input hopper, and a movable plate that moves forward and backward with a measuring tube fixed to the lower side is provided, and the A plate provided with a door is fixed so that it is always located under the measuring tube, and a roller that rotates on the movable plate surface is placed between the input hopper and the falling hopper, and a roller is placed between the input hopper and the falling hopper. The technical means is to form an opening in the lower end wall of the roller on the roller side, the height of which is greater than the grain size from the moving plate.
この技術的手段によれば、移動板の開口部を投入ホッパ
の下端に位置させると、ホ・ツバ内の粒状物は開口部下
側に固定した計ｆけ筒内に落下する。このとき、計量筒
の下端は固定板上にあるため、計量筒内の粒状物はホッ
パ内のものと連続する。According to this technical means, when the opening of the movable plate is located at the lower end of the input hopper, the particulate matter in the hopper falls into the metering tube fixed below the opening. At this time, since the lower end of the measuring cylinder is on the fixed plate, the granules in the measuring cylinder are continuous with those in the hopper.
そこで移動板を前進させると、ホッパ下端ニ開ロ部か形
成されているために、ホッパ下端と移動板との間で粒状
物が剪断されることなく、開口部から移動板上に粒状物
が流出するが、移動板面上で自転するローラで流出した
粒状物の前進が阻止され、且つ計量筒内の粒状物が移動
板面と面一、即ち計量筒で摺切一杯の状態となる。この
状態において計量筒下端は固定板−ヒを移動している。When the moving plate is moved forward, since the opening is formed at the lower end of the hopper, the particles are not sheared between the lower end of the hopper and the moving plate, and the particles are transferred from the opening onto the moving plate. However, the granules that flow out are prevented from advancing by rollers that rotate on the surface of the moving plate, and the granules in the measuring cylinder are flush with the surface of the moving plate, that is, the measuring cylinder is completely filled. In this state, the lower end of the measuring cylinder is moving on the fixed plate.
更に移動板を前進させると、計ｆ汁筒下端か落下ホッパ
」二に臨み、計量筒内の粒状物は落下ホッパ内へ落下す
る。When the moving plate is further advanced, the lower end of the measuring cylinder faces the falling hopper, and the granules in the measuring cylinder fall into the falling hopper.
従って、移動板の前進に同調して所定の容器を落下ホッ
パ下方へ間欠的に送り込んでやれば、粒状物は一定容積
量だけ確実に所定の容器に充填されることになる。Therefore, if a predetermined container is intermittently fed below the drop hopper in synchronization with the advance of the moving plate, a predetermined volume of granules will be reliably filled into the predetermined container.
粒状物が計量筒から落下した後、移動板を後退させると
、計−器筒下端は固定板」−を後退する。After the granules have fallen from the measuring tube, when the movable plate is retreated, the lower end of the measuring tube moves back behind the fixed plate.
移動板上で投入ホッパとロールとの間に流出している粒
状物は、移動板と共に後退しようとするが投入ホッパ側
に寄せられ滞留した状態で移動板上をスリップさせられ
、移動板の開口部が後退して来た段階で滞留している粒
状物から計量筒内に落下して移動板上の粒状物が一掃さ
れ開口部が投入ホッパの下端に臨んだ段階でホ・ツバ内
の粒状物が計量筒を満し、次いで移動板が前進し、この
作動手順をくり返すことになる。The granules flowing out between the input hopper and the rolls on the moving plate try to retreat together with the moving plate, but they are brought to the input hopper side and stay there, and then they slip on the moving plate, and the granules flow out of the opening of the moving plate. When the hopper moves back, the accumulated granules fall into the measuring tube, the granules on the moving plate are swept away, and when the opening faces the lower end of the input hopper, the granules in the hopper are removed. The material will fill the metering tube, then the moving plate will move forward and repeat this operating procedure.
以上の説明で明らかなように、上記の技術的手段では、
投入ホッパの下端開口部から粒状物が一旦流出すること
を許して粒状物に剪断力が掛ることを防止し、自転ロー
ルで計量筒内の粒状物を摺切一杯の状態とし、流出して
いる粒状物を移動板の後退時に回収するようにしたため
、粒状物に何らの損傷を与えず、しかも確実に所望量の
粒状物を充填することができ、粒状物に充填ロスが生ず
ることもない。As is clear from the above explanation, with the above technical means,
The granules are allowed to flow out from the lower end opening of the input hopper to prevent shearing force from being applied to the granules, and the rotating rolls fill the measuring tube with the granules until they are completely drained. Since the granules are collected when the movable plate retreats, the granules are not damaged in any way, the desired amount of granules can be reliably filled, and there is no loss in filling the granules.
上記の技術的手段においては、粒状物の圧潰を防止する
だめに、ローラは移動板の前進に対して反くい込み方向
で自転させなければならない。In the above technical means, in order to prevent crushing of the granules, the rollers must be rotated in the direction opposite to the advancing direction of the movable plate.
まだ、ホッパ下端（開口部を除く）と移動板並びに計量
筒下端と固定板との間は、隙間がないか又はあっても粒
状物の粒径より小さくしておかなければならない。There must still be no gaps between the lower end of the hopper (excluding the opening) and the movable plate, and between the lower end of the measuring tube and the fixed plate, or even if there is, the gap must be smaller than the particle size of the granular material.
次に、上記技術的手段の具体例を図面を用いて説明する
。Next, a specific example of the above technical means will be explained using the drawings.
吾
投入ホッパ（２）がフレームの最」一段に固定されいる
。フレームは図面が複雑になるため省略している。The input hopper (2) is fixed to the highest level of the frame. The frame is omitted because it complicates the drawing.
ホッパ（２）の下端には移動板（６）がこれとほとんど
接する状態に位置し、フレームに固設したガイド（８）
（８）に沿って直線方向（第１図では左右方向）で進退
する（移動板を進退させる駆動については後述する）。A movable plate (6) is located at the lower end of the hopper (2) almost touching it, and a guide (8) fixed to the frame
(8) in a straight line direction (in the left-right direction in FIG. 1) (the drive for moving the moving plate forward and backward will be described later).
また、ホッパ（２）の下端前壁は、第２図に示したよう
に、開口（３）シていて、その外側に高さ調節板（４）
が取付けられていて、その長孔（５）内をピンにスライ
ドさせて開口高さを調整して固定できるようになってい
る。In addition, the front wall of the lower end of the hopper (2) has an opening (3) as shown in Fig. 2, and a height adjustment plate (4) is provided on the outside of the opening (3).
is attached, and the opening height can be adjusted and fixed by sliding a pin inside the elongated hole (5).
ホッパ（２）の前方にはローラ（９）が位置し、移動板
（６）の駆動とは別の駆動によって、その周面が移動板
面（６）とほとんど接する状態で矢印方向に自り云して
いる。A roller (9) is located in front of the hopper (2), and by a drive different from that of the movable plate (6), it rotates in the direction of the arrow with its peripheral surface almost touching the movable plate surface (6). It says.
移動板（６）の前端部には開口部（力か形成され、その
裏側には計量筒Ｑｌ）が取付けられている。At the front end of the movable plate (6), an opening (where a force is formed and a measuring tube Ql) is attached to the back side thereof.
この計量筒（１１）は、第３図に示したように、大筒（
１２）とその内側に挿入された細筒（１３）とから成り
、細筒（１３）を移動板（６）の裏側に固定し、大筒（
１２）は自由状態となって固定板（１４）上に乗ぜられ
、移動板（６）の進退に応じて大筒（１２）は固定板（
１４）上をスライドする。As shown in Fig. 3, this measuring cylinder (11) is a large cylinder (
12) and a narrow tube (13) inserted inside it, the narrow tube (13) is fixed to the back side of the movable plate (6), and the large tube (
12) is placed in a free state on the fixed plate (14), and as the moving plate (6) moves forward and backward, the large cylinder (12) moves on the fixed plate (14).
14) Slide on top.
固定板（１４）の前端部には落ドホソパ（１５）が固定
され、固定板（１４）はフレームに高さの調節を可能に
して固定されている。従って、固定板（１４）を高くず
れは、計量筒（１］）の重合部か深くなってその容積か
小さくなり、逆に低くすれば重合部が小さくなって計量
容積を大きくすることができる。A dropper (15) is fixed to the front end of the fixing plate (14), and the fixing plate (14) is fixed to the frame so that its height can be adjusted. Therefore, if the fixing plate (14) is set high, the overlapping part of the measuring cylinder (1]) becomes deeper and its volume becomes smaller.On the other hand, if the fixed plate (14) is set lower, the overlapping part becomes smaller and the measuring volume can be increased. .
移動板（６）の進退は、図示しないモーフにより回転す
る軸（１６）によって偏心輪（１７）を回転させ、フレ
ームに枢支した揺動杆（１９）の一端と偏心輪（１，７
）（！：をリンク０８）させ、且つ揺動杆０９）の他端
と移動板（６）とをリンク（２１）させて移動板（６）
を前進後退させている。The movable plate (6) is moved forward and backward by rotating an eccentric wheel (17) by a shaft (16) rotated by a morph (not shown), and connecting one end of a swinging rod (19) pivoted to the frame with the eccentric wheels (1, 7).
) (!: to link 08), and link the other end of the swinging rod 09) to the movable plate (6) (21) to move the movable plate (6).
is moving forward and backward.
尚、図示していないか、前記軸（１６）の回転を容器搬
送装置に連動させて、移動板（６）の前進時に落下する
粒状物を所定の容器（２５）に充填できるようになって
いるのは言うまでもない。It should be noted that, although not shown, the rotation of the shaft (16) is linked to the container conveyance device so that the particulate matter that falls when the moving plate (6) moves forward can be filled into a predetermined container (25). Needless to say, there are.
」１記の実施例に忘いては、移動板を長方形に形成して
直線上に進退させているが、移動板及び固定板を円弧形
状となし、移動板が円弧状に進退するようにしても良い
。In addition to the embodiment described in item 1, the movable plate is formed into a rectangle and moves forward and backward in a straight line, but the moving plate and the fixed plate are formed into an arc shape, and the moving plate moves forward and backward in a circular arc shape. Also good.
まだ、移動板の駆動は、揺動杆と偏心輪とを組合せ／こ
ものに限らず、他の公知の駆動装置を用いても良いのは
勿論である。Of course, the driving of the moving plate is not limited to the combination of a swinging rod and an eccentric wheel, and other known driving devices may be used.
図面は本発明の実施例を示したもので、第２図はフレー
ムを省略した充填装置の正面図、第２図は第１図の１−
１１個所断面図、第３図は計）ｉ筒の右側面図である。
（２）・・・・・・投入ホッパ、（６）・・・・・・移
動板、（９）・・・・・ローラ、（１１）・・・・計量
筒、θ４）・・・・・・固定板、（１５）・・・・・・
落下ホッパThe drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the filling device with the frame omitted, and FIG.
11 sectional views, and FIG. 3 is a right side view of a total of i cylinders. (2)...Input hopper, (6)...Moving plate, (9)...Roller, (11)...Measuring cylinder, θ4)...・Fixing plate, (15)・・・・・・
falling hopper
Claims (5)
の下で進退する移動板、移動板の開口部下側に固定した
計量筒、一端部に落下ホッパを設は常に計量筒の下に位
置する固定板とから成り、投入ホッパと落下ホッパとの
間の移動板面上で自転するローラを配置すると共に投入
ホッパのローラ側下端壁に移動板からの高さが粒径より
大きい開口部を形成したことを特徴とする粒状物の定量
充填機。(1) Granular material input hopper, a movable plate with an opening at one end that moves forward and backward under the hopper, a measuring tube fixed to the bottom of the opening of the movable plate, and a falling hopper at one end, which is always below the measuring tube. A roller that rotates on the surface of the movable plate between the input hopper and the falling hopper is arranged, and an opening whose height from the movable plate is larger than the grain size is provided on the lower end wall of the input hopper on the roller side. A quantitative filling machine for granular materials, characterized in that a part is formed.
範囲第１項に記載の充填機。(2) The filling machine according to claim 1, wherein the measuring cylinder moves forward and backward in a straight line.
範囲第１項に記載の充填機。(3) The filling machine according to claim 1, wherein the measuring cylinder moves forward and backward in an arc shape.
向に自転する特許請求の範囲第１、第２又は第３項に記
載の充填機。(4) The filling machine according to claim 1, 2, or 3, in which the rollers rotate in a direction opposite to the biting direction with respect to the moving plate that moves forward.
た特許請求の範囲第１、第２、第３又は第４項に記載の
充填機。(5) The filling machine according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the height of the opening in the lower end wall of the input hopper is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15392983A JPS6045115A (en) | 1983-08-22 | 1983-08-22 | Fixed-quantity filler for granular material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15392983A JPS6045115A (en) | 1983-08-22 | 1983-08-22 | Fixed-quantity filler for granular material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6045115A true JPS6045115A (en) | 1985-03-11 |
Family
ID=15573162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15392983A Pending JPS6045115A (en) | 1983-08-22 | 1983-08-22 | Fixed-quantity filler for granular material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6045115A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4735131A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1988-04-05 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Blowout apparatus |
| JPH04118755U (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-10-23 | ヤンマーデイーゼル株式会社 | Electric shock prevention device at generator terminal |
| US6589110B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2003-07-08 | Moriroku Kabushiki Kaisha | Air conditioner outlet vent device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5332874U (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-03-22 |
-
1983
- 1983-08-22 JP JP15392983A patent/JPS6045115A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5332874U (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-03-22 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4735131A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1988-04-05 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Blowout apparatus |
| JPH04118755U (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-10-23 | ヤンマーデイーゼル株式会社 | Electric shock prevention device at generator terminal |
| US6589110B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2003-07-08 | Moriroku Kabushiki Kaisha | Air conditioner outlet vent device |
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