JPS603823B2 - Automatic mixing method and equipment for feed and nutrients - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Today, with the progress of the transition from feed transportation to bulk transport, technical advances have been made in transport vehicles from mechanical to hydraulic, and from manual to automatic operation. In view of the fact that most livestock producers rely on manual labor to mix nutrients, etc., into feed for livestock, bulk truck manufacturers have researched automatic mixing techniques using bulk trucks, and have repeatedly produced prototypes. However, this purpose was not achieved because it was technically extremely difficult to adjust the mixing ratio between the amount of feed stored in the tank of a bulk truck and the amount of additives.

In the process of transferring feed to livestock producers' storage tanks through bulk transportation, the present invention moves a feed additive feeder attached to a bulk truck with the power of the bulk vehicle, and automatically transfers main feed in a casing. The purpose of this paper is to improve the quality of the mixture by simplifying the mixing means and saving labor with respect to the method and device for mixing.

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a front view showing the configuration of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a side view thereof, in which a hobber-shaped tank body is formed from a thin steel plate, and a rotating shaft 5 is mounted above the sea bream line in the dan. A rotary shaft 5' is installed horizontally at the lower part parallel to the shafts 5, and the Toazusa rotor blades 4, which are combined in a cross shape with long and short blades, are attached to the shaft 5 via a stator S.
Attach a helical feed screw 3 to ', and attach a helical feed screw 3 to
are connected by a roller chain 6 to form an iso-azusa tank 1, which is connected to a casing 2 of a bulk vehicle through a pipe.

The rotating part of the screw 3 at the bottom of the pipe IQ' tank 1 and the rotating part of the screw 11 of the casing 2 are fitted with a screw stopper, and a valve lock 8 is installed at the top, and the falling of the rope is adjusted by the valve 9. The material is fed into the casing by the feeding function of the screw 11, where it is mixed at a constant ratio with the main feed discharged from the tank of the bulk vehicle, and this operation can be intermittent by operating the clutch 12. Further, the screw 3 functions as both a screw and a feeder, and the screw 11 is connected to the bulk car floor screw shaft and attached to the casing, and the screws 3 and 11
A low-fu chain was connected to , 11 was used as a driving source, and the power was transmitted to the rope axle shaft.

The device of the present invention is as described above,
1 is used as the drive source and a roller chain is used to transmit power to the flywheel shaft.The reason why a roller chain is used to transmit power to the flywheel shaft is to simplify the mounting position of this device and the transmission of power to the flywheel mechanism, and also to facilitate the installation of the device ( This is to prevent interference with the boom rotation handle device, damper opening/closing device, etc.), and the screw 3 is
As mentioned above, it is a fly-carrying and feeding screw, and its function is that the pitch of the screw blades is such that the amount of fly sludge fed into the pipe 10 is greater than the amount sent to the casing by the feeding screw 11, so that it does not feed into the pipe. The excess mixture other than the amount that will be put in will swell in the deep prayer tank, and it will be lit again with the Takaazusa stick 4.

This operation is called a loss and feed screw because the mixture in the Takayo tank is sequentially discharged and the amount decreases, and is repeated until there is no more leftover. Also, since there is a bulge, a certain degree of mixing is carried out even in the absence of a fly azusa machine. The feed screw 11 is connected to the floor screw of the bulk car, and the blades are reversely wound with respect to the blades of the floor screw, so that the main feed of the bulk car and the waste tank of this device can be fed by coaxial rotation. The nutrients are mixed, and the mixing ratio can be further adjusted by rotating the vertical screw or boom screw of the bulk truck. The device of the present invention is constructed as described above, and the amount of nutrients etc. administered to the feed varies depending on the type of feed, but in normal cases, the amount of nutrients etc. administered to the feed is 1.25% of the feed loaded in a bulk truck.
% ratio is appropriate, that is, a 4-ton truck weighs 50 kg, and before starting the operation of putting the nutrients into the fly slurry tank and stringing, with the damper of the bulk truck closed, Rotate the floor screw for about 1 minute (170 to 270 screws),
When administering 2 tons to a large vehicle, such as a 6-ton load, close the valve 9 of the pipe 10 so that the feed is discharged first, then engage the clutch lever 13 and operate it. When the dosage agent can be sufficiently administered while discharging the feed and there is no need to administer the nutrient, the device will no longer operate by closing the valve 9 and releasing the clutch lever 13. Only feed is discharged.

In other words, by linking with the power of the bulk truck, this device can mix only toazusa, @tohai, and hawk azusa with the main feed;
■It is convenient to be able to freely select and utilize three ways of use: discharging only the main feed. Furthermore,
In this device, the bulk vehicle. The feed screw 11 has a ratio that matches the amount of feed fed out from the feed screw.
It has the capability of a feed rate of approximately 89 sounds per feed rate of 1, the feed screw rotates 72 times for a 10q turn of the floor screw, and the healthy frame rod 4 rotates 65 times for every 100 turns of the screw 3. Since the spoiled materials are sent more than once into the pipe 10 and the remaining ones are repeatedly destroyed, there is no premature release of the spoiled materials or any remaining amount. So, for power drive. A roller chain is used and a stretching device 15 is provided. This device is covered with a steel plate to prevent danger and to prevent foreign objects from biting into the chain, gears, etc., each connection part is protected from water with waterproof backing, etc., and the shaft of valve 9 is made of pine wood to prevent rust. In order to prevent the valve from locking easily and to prevent input difficulties due to clutch wear, the S
It is safe because it uses 4-barrel steel plates, and if it is close to a road, feed can be delivered by bulk truck to livestock farmers in remote areas in the mountains, and additives can be administered automatically.
This can be done without relying on equipment or large amounts of human power, such as using various mixing machines or adding additives to bulk car tanks with the help of transport companies, as livestock producers have done in the past. There is no need to worry about work hazards, and the transportation and mixing of feed and additives can be done consistently and without waste using bulk trucks.The present invention solves the problems that were conventionally considered difficult in the development of such automatic mechanisms. This solution will bring happiness to all livestock producers and farmers, and it is expected that this new technique will be widely used industrially and make a significant contribution to improving livestock production.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The figures show one embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a side view thereof.
...Fly worship tank, 2...Casing, 3...
・Dense cum feeding screw, 4...Fly colony, 5...
... Rotating shaft of Haru 4, 6' ... Roller chain for fly Azusa, 7 ... Roller chain for drive, 8 ...
...Valve lock device installed on the pipe, 9...
...Drop adjustment valve, 10...Drop pipe, 11...
...Feed screw, 12...Clutch, 13"""clutch/stop, 14"""re/stop, 15...
・Chain stretching device, 16...Mixture discharge port, 1
7...This is the cap of cisterna 1. Figure 1 Figure 2

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A stirring and feeding device attached to a bulk car is linked to the power of the bulk car, and the nutrient is sent to the bulk car casing through a drop pipe while stirring, and at the same time the main feed and the desired feed are discharged into the casing. A method for automatically mixing feed and nutrients, characterized by automatically mixing them at a ratio of . 2. A stirring tank 1 incorporating a mechanism in which a rotary blade 4 and a stirring/feeding screw 3 are connected on both shafts by a roller chain, and a feeding screw 11 connected to a bulk car floor screw shaft; It consists of a connected and attached casing 2 and an agitated material drop pipe 10 connected to 1 and 2, and the nutrient is stirred by bulk vehicle power and coaxial rotation, and the agitated material is sent from the tank 1 to the casing through the pipe 10. , an automatic mixing device for feed and nutrients, characterized by a structure that enables automatic mixing at a predetermined ratio with the main feed discharged from the tank of a bulk vehicle into a casing. 3 Screw 11 is used at a ratio that matches the feed output of the floor screw, (a) Screw 3 functions both as stirring and feeding in tank 1, (b) Adjust the interlocking rotation speed with the blades so that a constant mixing ratio is achieved, and (c) adjust the agitated material drop control valve 9 and clutch 1.
The feed according to claim 2, which is configured so that three uses can be freely selected and utilized, such as stirring and mixing, only stirring, and only discharging the main feed, by opening and closing the feed as appropriate.
Automatic mixing device for nutrients.