JPS6037073A - Plotter - Google Patents

Plotter

Info

Publication number
JPS6037073A
JPS6037073A JP58143545A JP14354583A JPS6037073A JP S6037073 A JPS6037073 A JP S6037073A JP 58143545 A JP58143545 A JP 58143545A JP 14354583 A JP14354583 A JP 14354583A JP S6037073 A JPS6037073 A JP S6037073A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
information
minicomputer
piping
shape
computer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58143545A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masataka Nakanishi
正孝 仲西
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP58143545A priority Critical patent/JPS6037073A/en
Publication of JPS6037073A publication Critical patent/JPS6037073A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it unnecessary to prepare all arrangements by a manual work, and to economize a work time by providing a sensor for reading a coordinate and a shape from a plant model, and inputting directly this information to a computer. CONSTITUTION:An automatic figure input device 12 detects a coordinate, a shape, a color, etc. of a piping and an instrument etc. of a plant model 11 by a position sensor 12a utilizing an ultrasonic wave, light, etc. This output is converted to a digital signal by an A/D converter 12b to recognize a shape constitution by a minicomputer 12c, and to generate figure information. This information is inputted automatically to minicomputer 13a of a CAD device body 13, and various work instructions of correction, addition, etc. of the figure information are executed by an interactive input device 13c using a tablet, etc. or a keyboard 13d, etc. In this case, the minicomputer 13a executes a figure processing, etc., and a host computer 13g provided with output information through a magnetic tape 13f executed the generation of a design condition, the interference check of a piping, the various strength calculation of a thermal stress, etc., and a drawing release processing.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、火力、原子力および化学プラン1〜等のプラ
ントモデルにおける作図対象の情報をもとにいわゆるC
 A D ((OmpuH3r aided desi
gn ) ニより該作図対象の図面を作成する作図装置
に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides so-called C
A D ((OmpuH3r aided desi
This invention relates to a drawing device for creating a drawing of the object to be drawn.

従来の例えば火力プラントにおける配管モデルエンジニ
アリングによる設計図面作成の方法は別途に作成したプ
ラントモデルから人間の手で総合配管計画図(以下「総
記」と略称する)を作成し、この作成された総記より例
えば配管や機器の座標、形状等をデータカードまたはキ
ーボード等を用いてコンピュータに入力してCADによ
る作図を行なっている。
The conventional method for creating design drawings using piping model engineering for thermal power plants, for example, is to manually create a comprehensive piping plan (hereinafter referred to as "general outline") from a separately created plant model, and then use the created general outline to For example, coordinates, shapes, etc. of piping and equipment are input into a computer using a data card or keyboard, and drawings are performed using CAD.

すなわち、第1図にこの配管モデルエンジニアリングの
一例を示すように、火炉つまりボイラ本体モデル1aお
よびボイラ鉄骨モデル1bを右づるプラントモデル1上
に配管モデル1Cを何段し、この配管モデル1bに基づ
いて手作業で総記2を作り、この総記2に示された配管
、1器等の座1票、形状等をデータカードまたはキーボ
ードを用い−(端末装置3からコンピュータ4に入力す
る。もらろん上記データカードの作成やキーボードの入
力操作も手作業によらなければならない。コンピュータ
4は入力された配管、機器等の座標、形状等の情報をも
とに作図データを作り、これをプリンタ5に出力して作
図する。プリンタ5で作図された組立、詳細図等の完成
図6が出図(図面の発(7)される。ここで、端末装置
3からプリンタ5までがいわゆるCADシステム本体を
構成している。
That is, as shown in FIG. 1 as an example of this piping model engineering, how many stages of piping models 1C are placed on the plant model 1 which includes the furnace or boiler body model 1a and the boiler steel frame model 1b, and the piping model 1C is constructed based on this piping model 1b. Create a general note 2 by hand, and enter the piping, 1 vessel, etc. seat 1 sheet, shape, etc. shown in this general note 2 into the computer 4 from the terminal device 3 using a data card or keyboard. The creation of the data card and the keyboard input operations must also be done manually.The computer 4 creates drawing data based on the input information such as coordinates and shapes of piping, equipment, etc., and sends this data to the printer 5. Output and draw. Complete drawings 6 such as assembly and detailed drawings drawn by the printer 5 are printed out (drawing generation (7)). Here, the terminal device 3 to the printer 5 use the so-called CAD system main body. It consists of

しかしながら、このような方法では、モデルからCAD
を行なうのに手作業で総記を作成しなければならず、多
大な時間と労力を費やし、しかもこのように計画段階で
長時間を費やすことは短納期の受注プラン1へでは製品
納期に問題が生じてくる。
However, with this method, it is difficult to convert the model to CAD.
It takes a lot of time and effort to create general notes manually, and spending a long time in the planning stage can lead to problems with product delivery times if order plan 1, which has a short delivery time, is used. It arises.

本発明は、上述の問題を解消すべくなされたもので、プ
ラントモデルにおける作図対象の情報をもとにコンピュ
ータ処理によって該作図対象の図面を作成する作図装置
において、プラントモデルから直接、座標、形状、色彩
のうち少なくとも作図対象の座標および形状を読取るセ
ンサを設け、このセンサで得た上記作図対象の座標およ
び形状の各情報をコンピュータに直接的に入力する構成
とすることを要旨とし、時間節減と作業効率の向上を可
能とする作図装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is a drawing device that creates a drawing of a drawing object through computer processing based on information about the drawing object in a plant model. , the main idea is to provide a sensor that reads at least the coordinates and shape of the object to be drawn among the colors, and to have a configuration in which the information on the coordinates and shape of the object to be drawn obtained by this sensor is directly input into the computer, thereby saving time. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drawing device that enables improvement of work efficiency.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の詳細な説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

第2図に本発明の一実施例のシステム構成を示す。FIG. 2 shows a system configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.

本実施例では、配管モデルエンジニアリングを直接CA
Dに応用するための手段として従来とほぼ同様の配管モ
デル11を利用し、自動図形入力装置12にてCAD装
置本体13に図形情報を自動入力させCADを行なう。
In this example, piping model engineering is directly CA
As a means for application to D, a piping model 11 similar to the conventional one is used, and the automatic graphic input device 12 automatically inputs graphic information into the CAD device main body 13 to perform CAD.

すなわち、自動図形入力装置12は超音波、光等を利用
した位置センサ12aによりプラン1〜モデル11にお
ける配管、機器等の座標、形状、色彩等を検出しA/D
 (アナログ−ディジタル)変換器12bにてアナログ
信号をディジタル信号に変換し、ミニコンピユータ12
Gにて形状構成を認識させ図形情報を生成させるもので
ある。Jなわち、−センサ12aは実質的にミニコンピ
ユータ12cに直結されている。そして、この自動図形
入力装置12にて生成された図形情報をミニコンピユー
タ12cからCAD装置本体13のミニコンピユータ1
3aに自動入力させ、図形情報の修正、追加等の各種作
業命令はタブレット等を用いた対話型入力装置13Cま
たはキーボード13d等にて行なう。この場合、ミニコ
ンピユータ13aは図形処理等を行ない、このミニコン
ピユータ13aの出力情報が磁気テープ13fを介して
与えられるボストコンピュータ13gは設計条件の生成
、配管の干渉チェック、熱応力等の各種強度計算、出図
処理を行なう。
That is, the automatic figure input device 12 detects the coordinates, shapes, colors, etc. of piping, equipment, etc. in the plans 1 to 11 using a position sensor 12a that uses ultrasonic waves, light, etc., and performs A/D.
The analog signal is converted into a digital signal by the (analog-digital) converter 12b, and the minicomputer 12 converts the analog signal into a digital signal.
G recognizes the shape configuration and generates graphic information. In other words, the -sensor 12a is substantially directly connected to the minicomputer 12c. Then, the graphic information generated by this automatic graphic input device 12 is transferred from the minicomputer 12c to the minicomputer 1 of the CAD device main body 13.
3a, and various work instructions such as modifying and adding graphic information are performed using an interactive input device 13C using a tablet or the like or a keyboard 13d. In this case, the minicomputer 13a performs graphic processing, etc., and the boss computer 13g, to which the output information of the minicomputer 13a is given via the magnetic tape 13f, generates design conditions, checks piping interference, and performs various strength calculations such as thermal stress. , performs drawing processing.

なお、この場合、配管モデル11は、位置センサ12a
により配管、典器等の座標、形状、色彩等を容易に検出
できるよう、複数個のモジュール11aに分割してモジ
ュール化している。
In addition, in this case, the piping model 11 is the position sensor 12a.
The system is divided into a plurality of modules 11a so that the coordinates, shapes, colors, etc. of piping, fixtures, etc. can be easily detected.

また、磁気ディスク13bは、ミニコンピユータ13a
専用のデータバンクであり、磁気テープ13fは、ミニ
コンピユータ13aとホストコンピュータ13Qとの間
の共通のデータバンクとなり、両者間の情報の伝送路を
兼ねている。ハードコピー用のプリンタ13eは、ミニ
コンピユータ13aで得られた情報の修正、追加、各種
作業命令を部分的にプリントして確認できるようにする
だめのものである。プロッタ13hでは、ホストコンピ
ュータ13gで生成され必要な修正、追加等が施される
などして整理された情報に基づく組立て、詳細図等の完
成図14がブロン]へされ、そのまま出図できる。
Further, the magnetic disk 13b is connected to the minicomputer 13a.
The magnetic tape 13f, which is a dedicated data bank, serves as a common data bank between the minicomputer 13a and the host computer 13Q, and also serves as an information transmission path between the two. The hard copy printer 13e is used to partially print and confirm corrections and additions to information obtained by the minicomputer 13a, as well as various work instructions. In the plotter 13h, the completed drawings 14, such as assembly and detailed drawings, based on the information generated by the host computer 13g and organized through necessary corrections, additions, etc., are sent to the printer and can be printed out as they are.

このようにして、手作業による総記の作成が不要となり
、作業時間が節減され作業の効率化が実現できる。
In this way, it is no longer necessary to manually create a summary, which saves working time and improves work efficiency.

なお、上述の実施例においては、位置センサにて位置座
標のみならず、色彩等の読取りを行なっているので、プ
ラントモデル11にお【ノる作図対象に対応する特定の
色彩部分のみの情報を取出して作図することなども可能
となる。
In the above-mentioned embodiment, since the position sensor reads not only the position coordinates but also the color etc., the plant model 11 is provided with information only about a specific colored part corresponding to the object to be drawn. It is also possible to take it out and draw it.

なお、本発明は、上述し且つ図面に示づ実施例にのみ限
定されることなく、例えばセンサにより位置、座標のみ
を読取るようにする(作図対象が明確な場合や他の手段
により作図対象が弁別できる場合には有効)など、その
要旨を変更しない範囲内で種々変形して実施することが
できる。
Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the drawings; for example, only the position and coordinates are read by a sensor (if the object to be drawn is clear or if the object to be drawn is determined by other means). (effective when discrimination is possible), etc., can be implemented with various modifications without changing the gist.

以上、詳述したように、本発明では、プラン1−モデル
における作図対象の情報をもとにコンピュータ処理によ
って該作図対象の図面を作成する作図装置において、プ
ラントモデルから直接、座標、形状、色彩のうち少なく
とも作図対象の座標および形状を読取るセンサを設け、
このセンサで得た上記作図対象の座標および形状の各情
報をコンピュータに直接的に入力する購成とすることを
要旨としたので、時間節減と作業効率の向上を可能とす
る作図装置を提供することが可能となった。
As described in detail above, in the present invention, in a drawing device that creates a drawing of a drawing object through computer processing based on the information of the drawing object in the plan 1 model, coordinates, shape, color, etc. are directly obtained from the plant model. At least a sensor is provided to read the coordinates and shape of the drawing target,
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plotting device that saves time and improves work efficiency by directly inputting information on the coordinates and shape of the drawing object obtained by this sensor into a computer. It became possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の火力プラントにおけるCADシステムを
用いた配管モデルエンジニアリングの一例を示す模式的
説明図、第2図は本発明の一実施例のシステムを示す模
式的説明図である。 11・・・配管モデル、11a・・・モジュール、12
・・・自動図形入力装置、12a・・・位置センサ、1
2b・・・A/D変換器、12C・・・ミニコンピユー
タ、13・・・CAD装置本体、13a・・・ミニコン
ピユータ、13b・・・磁気ディスク、13C・・・対
話型人力装置、13(1・・・キーボード、13e・・
・プリンタ、13f・・・磁気テープ、13GI・・・
ホストコンピュータ、13h・・・プロッタ、14・・
・完成図。 出願人復代理人 弁理士 鈴江武彦
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an example of piping model engineering using a CAD system in a conventional thermal power plant, and FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 11...Piping model, 11a...Module, 12
...Automatic figure input device, 12a...Position sensor, 1
2b... A/D converter, 12C... Mini computer, 13... CAD device body, 13a... Mini computer, 13b... Magnetic disk, 13C... Interactive human power device, 13 ( 1...Keyboard, 13e...
・Printer, 13F...Magnetic tape, 13GI...
Host computer, 13h... Plotter, 14...
・Completed drawing. Applicant Sub-Agent Patent Attorney Takehiko Suzue

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] プラントモデルにおける作図対象の情報をもとにコンピ
ュータ処理によって該作図対象の図面を作成する作図装
置において、プラントモデルから直接、座標、形状、色
彩のうら少なくとも作図対象の座標および形状を読取る
センサを設け、このセンサで得た上記作図対象の座標お
よび形状の各情報をコンピュータに直接的に入力する構
成としたことを特徴とする作図装置。
A drawing device that creates a drawing of a drawing object through computer processing based on information about the drawing object in a plant model, which is equipped with a sensor that reads at least the coordinates, shape, and color of the drawing object directly from the plant model. A drawing apparatus characterized in that the information on the coordinates and shape of the drawing object obtained by the sensor is directly input into a computer.
JP58143545A 1983-08-05 1983-08-05 Plotter Pending JPS6037073A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58143545A JPS6037073A (en) 1983-08-05 1983-08-05 Plotter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58143545A JPS6037073A (en) 1983-08-05 1983-08-05 Plotter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6037073A true JPS6037073A (en) 1985-02-26

Family

ID=15341236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58143545A Pending JPS6037073A (en) 1983-08-05 1983-08-05 Plotter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6037073A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2365575A (en) * 2000-02-08 2002-02-20 Ibm Computer aided design system
DE102010036206A1 (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for visualizing environmentally relevant properties of a production process, machine-readable program code for carrying out such a method and storage medium with such a program code

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2365575A (en) * 2000-02-08 2002-02-20 Ibm Computer aided design system
US7082387B1 (en) 2000-02-08 2006-07-25 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for simultaneous construction of physical and CAD models
DE102010036206A1 (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for visualizing environmentally relevant properties of a production process, machine-readable program code for carrying out such a method and storage medium with such a program code

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