JPS6034659B2 - Ridge structure of tiled roof - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the structure of the ridge of a tiled roof, which facilitates the construction of the ridge of the roof by using a special roof tile with hooks.

Conventionally, in order to construct the ridges of such roof tiles, as shown in Figure 1, roof tiles having a general gentle crab shape were stacked one on top of the other while being filled with clay one after another. It is extremely difficult to carry out construction in such a way that the level of clay filling and the pupil angle when stacking roof tiles are always uniform, and the construction of such ridges requires highly skilled workers.

In addition, each of the constructed roof tiles is held in place by the clay filled in it, but after many years of use, the clay part gradually collapses due to rainstorms, etc., and the shape of the entire ridge becomes disrupted, causing the appearance to change. It had disadvantages such as deterioration.

In view of these drawbacks, the present invention aims to solve the above drawbacks by providing a structure for the ridge of a simple tiled roof using a special roof tile equipped with a hanging part. To explain an example based on a drawing, 1 is the ridge of a tiled roof, and the top tile rods 3, 3' fixed to the sheathing boards 2, 2' on both sides of the sloping roof have tile beams 4 attached to them. , 4' are latched with their ken portions 5, 5'.

As shown in FIG. 2, these tiles 4, 4' are tiles with a door attached to the top surface of which a door 6 is integrally protruded, or a separate side tile is mounted and fixed on a regular tile. are using.

Reference numerals 7 and 7' designate pedestal tiles to be placed on the upper rhombic tiles 4 and 4', and a pedestal bulges toward the other side in the longitudinal direction at approximately the center of the bottom surface of the pedestal tiles 7. flat surfaces 8, 8', etc. corresponding to the upper end surface of the door 6 are formed on the lower surfaces of the rigging portions 10, 10', and so on. Projecting pieces 9, 9', etc. are integrally formed to protrude downward from the ends of the support surfaces 8, 8, and saddle the rear surface of the door 6, and on the other hand, the projecting pieces 9, 9',... A water return step 11 is formed in the water return step 11, and a water return projection 12 which is convex in the longitudinal direction is formed to protrude from the vertically upper portion thereof.

Reference numerals 13, 13', . . . are tiles to be remounted on the pedestal tile 7, 7', and the bottom surface of the pedestal tile 13 is provided with a projection formed on the top surface of the pedestal tile 7. Hook on the water return protrusion 12
shaped latching protrusions 14, 14'... are formed to protrude downward, and on the other hand, a water return step 15 is formed in the longitudinal direction at a slightly upper position in the center on the surface, and furthermore, at a slightly upper position in the vertical direction. 14" on the bottom of the other roof tile 13" in the longitudinal direction.
'', 14 skin... A water return protrusion 16 is formed to protrude.

Next, to explain the construction state of the ridge part of the tile roof according to the present invention, clay 17 is heaped up on the ridge part 1, and first, the pedestal tile 7, The base parts 10, 10'... on the bottom of 7 are hung and softened, the upper end is supported with clay, and then the base tiles 7, 7 are attached.
The roof tiles 13, 13' are placed so as to be hooked onto the flat water return protrusions 12, and the upper ends are similarly glued with glue 17. In addition, the hanging protrusions 14'' on the bottom surface of the other tiles 13'', 13 and 14 are attached to the water return protrusions 16 and 16' on the flat surfaces of the tiles 13 and 13'.
・The upper end is similarly supported with clay 17, and finally the round tile 18 is stretched between the flat surfaces of the top tiles 13'' and 13'''. It is placed and fixed in a similar manner.

The roof tiles 13, 13' can be stacked in an appropriate number of stages as required. In short, the present invention provides a platform 10 which bulges downward in the longitudinal direction at a substantially central position on the bottom surface of the roof tiles 4, 4' having the door 6 located at the top of both sloped roof surfaces.
10'... are formed, and the base portions 10, 10'...
The lower surface has flat surfaces 8, 8', which correspond to the upper end surface of the door 6.
Projecting pieces 9, 9 projecting downward from the ends of the flat surfaces 8, 8', and resting on the rear surface of the door 6.
'... are integrally formed to protrude, and a water return step 11 is formed in the longitudinal direction at a substantially central position on the surface, and a water return projection 12 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the top of the water return step 11 in the longitudinal direction. Since the integrally formed pedestal tiles 7 and 7' are laid down in a hanging manner, when constructing the ridge section 1, the first stage of pedestal tiles 7 and 7' are placed on top of the pedestal tiles 4 and 4'. When placing the roof tiles 7, 7', the flat surfaces 8, 8'... are placed on the upper end of the door 6, and the tiles 7, 7' with bases are pulled toward the rear surface of the door 6. By simply bringing the projecting pieces 9, 9'... into contact with the pedestal tiles 7, 7', which form the basis of the ridge 1, it is possible to stably place the platform tiles 7, 7', which are the foundation of the ridge 1, on the orientation layer with respect to the pedestal tiles 4, 4'. In addition, the roof tiles 7, 7' with the base can be maintained in an inclined position due to the thickness of the base parts 10, 10', so that rainwater can be returned well. Hooking protrusions 14, 14' that are hooked to the rear portions of the water return protrusions 12 on the roof tiles 7, 7'.
. The folded tiles 13, 13' are hung to form a battle layer, and then other tiles are placed on top of the tiles 13, 13' in the same manner, and the round tiles 18 are placed on top. Since the crown is placed between the outside of the water return steps 15 on the upper surfaces of the tile tiles on both sides, the tile tiles 13, 13' of each tier... Even if rainwater enters between the roof tile 18 and the water return step 11,
Furthermore, when rainwater blows in forcefully during strong winds, the water return step portions 11, 15 significantly weaken the force of the rainwater.
The water return function of the water return protrusions 12 and 16, which prevents rainwater from entering beyond the ridge, can be perfected, and since the structure is of the Atsushi direct neck type, it is possible to remove the water from the ridge 1 without the need of an expert. Construction can be done easily and in a short period of time, and the constructed ridge completely prevents rainwater from entering even in storms, etc., and can withstand many years of use without shifting or falling. Its practical effects are enormous.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an example of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 1 shows a conventional example, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a tile with a side door, Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the ridge after construction, and Fig. Figure 4 is a plan view of the pedestal tile.
Fig. 5 is a top and bottom view of the same, Fig. 6 is a plan view of the roof tile, and Fig. 7 is a top and bottom view of the same. 1...ridge section, 4,4'... tile tile, 6...
・Men door, 7, 7'... Tile with base, 8, 8'... Flat surface, 9, 9'... Protruding piece, 10, 10'...
- Base part, 12... Water return protrusion, 13, 13'... Rolling tile, 14, 14'... Dome protrusion, 16...
... Mizugaeshi protrusion, 18 ... Round tile. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 3 Figure 6 Figure 7

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Platforms 10, 10', which bulge downward in the longitudinal direction at approximately the center of the bottom surface, are formed on the crosspiece tiles 4, 4', which have the side doors 6 located at the top of both sloped roof surfaces, and the platforms Part 10,
10'... A flat surface 8 corresponding to the upper end surface of the double door 6 is provided on the lower surface.
, 8'..., projecting pieces 9, 9' projecting downward from the ends of the flat surfaces 8, 8... and contacting the rear surfaces of the double doors 6.
... are integrally formed in a protruding manner, and a water return step 11 is formed in the longitudinal direction at approximately the center of the surface, and a water return projection 12 is integrally formed in the longitudinal direction of the top of the water return step 11 in the longitudinal direction. The formed pedestal tiles 7, 7' are placed so as to hang thereon, and a latching protrusion is provided on the pedestal tiles 7, 7' to be latched to the rear part of the water return protrusion 12. portions 14, 14'... on the bottom surface, a water return step 15 is formed in the longitudinal direction at a position approximately in the center of the surface, and a water return projection 16 is integrally formed in the longitudinal direction of the top of the water return step 15 in the longitudinal direction. Noshi tiles 13
, 13' are placed so as to hang them, and other tiles are similarly placed on top of the tiles 13, 13'. The structure of the ridge part of a tiled roof is characterized in that the ridge part is placed between the outer parts of the water return steps 15 of the tile roof, and the inside thereof is filled with clay.