JPS6031988B2 - Agricultural multipurpose warehouse - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a multipurpose agricultural warehouse applicable to various agricultural products.

``Conventional technology'' In conventional agricultural warehouses, the interior walls and railings were made of exposed wood.

Therefore, in order to alternately store agricultural products that require different storage conditions, such as rice and vegetables, it is necessary to adjust the dryness or humidity of the wooden walls and railings to match the temperature and humidity conditions of the imported agricultural products. Because it took several days or more than 10 days for the adjustment, it was difficult to use it as a so-called multi-purpose agricultural warehouse, and the entrance and exit of the warehouse was directly connected to the outside air through an opening/closing door, which was opened for shipment. There was a defect that the inside of the refrigerator was easily affected by the outside temperature when stored. ``Problems to be Solved by the Invention'' The present invention is a so-called multi-purpose agricultural warehouse that can quickly store different types of agricultural products after shipping stored agricultural products in a warehouse, and is less affected by outside temperature during shipping and storage. It is an attempt to obtain.

``Means for Solving the Problems'' The present invention provides a warehouse that is surrounded by a concrete floor and a concrete side wall and has an entrance/exit on the side wall. A multi-purpose agricultural warehouse characterized by a non-hydrophilic lattice-shaped loading area provided on the inner surface of the insulation wall with a space in between, and a heat-insulating chamber provided outside the entrance/exit of the warehouse. be done.

``Operation'' Therefore, when storing rice in a warehouse, the air inside the warehouse is kept at 18 degrees Celsius or lower and the humidity is 75%.

In this way, the non-hydrophilic heat insulating wall 6 and the space 5
, 5', the air inside the warehouse is maintained at the above temperature and humidity, and the rice is stored for a long period of time. When the above-mentioned stored rice is taken out and vegetables, shiitake mushrooms, tea, etc. are stored in the same warehouse instead of rice, the humidity of the air inside the warehouse is controlled by an air conditioner to 90% for vegetables and 50% for shiitake mushrooms and tea. It is something to do. That is, after the stored rice is removed, the storage temperature and humidity of agricultural products brought in and stored instead of rice are changed to the temperature and humidity determined for each imported agricultural product, but the walls 6 and the railing material 7 are non-hydrophilic. Therefore, it becomes moist due to the humidity before the change, and the surface condensation water emanates from the space 5' between the insulation wall 6 and the railing material 7 and the space between the lattice vertical members 10', 10'. Even if it comes into contact with the above-mentioned agricultural products carried in after the rice is carried out, or the wall 6 or the railing material 7, the wall 6 or the railing material 7 will moisten the contact agricultural products, or remove the rice from the agricultural products. Since it does not abnormally absorb moisture, it will not alter the quality of agricultural products other than rice. In addition, when carrying in and out the agricultural products through the entrance 3 provided in the concrete side wall 2, the agricultural products are temporarily stored in a heat insulation chamber 8 located outside of the entrance 3, and the outside temperature is shut off by the same room 8, and the agricultural products are transported from the entrance 3 into the warehouse. This is to block the influence of outside temperature on the air. - "Example" In an agricultural warehouse surrounded by a concrete floor 1 and a concrete side wall 2, the side wall 2 is provided with an entrance 3, and has a roof 12 and a ceiling 4. 13 and 14 are supported, and a side wall made of a wooden board 15 is formed on the outer surface of the same oak 13 and 14, and a space 5 is interposed between the same side wall and the concrete side wall 2.

A non-hydrophilic heat insulating wall 6 made of foamed polystyrene or the like is stretched over the side wall made of the blank board 15, and a non-hydrophilic grid-like load railing material 7 is provided on the inner surface of the heat insulating wall 6 through a space 5'. be. This loading village 7 has a wooden cross member 1 in contact with the insulation wall 6.
The Fujimura 10 and the vertical members 10' are each inserted into a heat-shrinkable synthetic resin tube, and by heating the tube, the tube is shrunk and attached to the equipment and the vertical member. The adhesive coating 9 can be applied to form the non-hydrophilic material 7. A heat insulating bolt insertion hole 16 is drilled in the cross member 101, a non-hydrophilic paint is applied to the hole 16, and the heat insulating bolt 11 and the hole 16 are filled with the same paint or sealed with putty or the like. This is good because there is no risk of the temperature inside the warehouse changing through the bolts, and it is preferable to close the hole 16 with the outer surface of the vertical member IQ' as shown in FIG. Opening/closing doors 17 and 18 are provided at the entrance/exit 3 of the warehouse.
A heat shielding chamber 8 is provided outside of the heat shielding chamber 7 . The thermal insulation chamber 8 is provided with an entrance/exit shutter 19 at a portion opposite to the opening/closing doors 17, 18, and an entrance/exit shutter 19' at a side of the same room 8. In the figure, 20 is the floor side duct, 21 is the blower,
22 is an air cooler, 23 is a cooling tower, 24 is a compressor, 25 is an opening/closing door for discharging contaminated air inside the refrigerator, 26 is an opening/closing machine for introducing fresh outside air, 27 is an air intake port, 8 is an insulation bolt 1
4 is an insulated ebonite pipe, 29 is a storage agricultural product, 30' is a machine room for air conditioning and ventilation, and 31 is a ceiling duct. ``Effects'' Since the present invention is constructed as described above, when storing the next agricultural product after shipping, the heat insulating wall 6 and the railing material 7 are non-hydrophilic, and the space 5 is less affected by temperature and humidity. , there is no need to adjust the temperature and humidity of the wall 6 and the load handling material 7, and the water condensing on the surface emanates from the space 5' and the space between the grids of the grid-like load handling village 7.
It is possible to extremely quickly adjust the temperature and humidity of air suitable for storing the next agricultural product by exchanging air for about an hour, thereby obtaining an agricultural warehouse suitable for shipping and storing various types of agricultural products. Since a heat isolation chamber 8 is provided on the outside, agricultural products can be temporarily stored in the heat isolation chamber 8 during shipping and storage, and during that time, the outside temperature and the temperature inside the warehouse can be shut off. It is something that can be done.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a front view showing the agricultural multi-purpose warehouse of the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view showing the agricultural multipurpose warehouse of the present invention;
The figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a plan view of Figure 1, Figure 4 is a side view of the air duct, and Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 4. , Figure 6 is a front view of the loading village.
Figure 7 is an enlarged side view of the load handling material, Figure 8 is a diagram showing a part of Figure T, Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in Figure 8, and Figure 10 is the air flow in the machine room. Circulation side view, 11th
The figure is a side view of the polluted air discharge state. 1... Concrete floor, 2... Concrete side wall, 3...
...doorway, 4...ceiling, 5...space,
6...Non-hydrophilic heat insulating wall, 7...Non-hydrophilic lattice railing material, 8...Heat isolation chamber, 9...
・Heat-shrinkable synthetic resin, 10...Yokomura, 10'
...... Lattice-like vertical members. Soup' figure 〆z figure ra guitar figure sa 3 figure guchi figure V, signal o7 figure 〆8 figure ke 4 figure Z-o figure

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In a warehouse surrounded by a concrete floor 1 and a concrete side wall 2 and having an entrance 3 on the side wall 2, a non-hydrophilic heat insulating wall 6 is connected to the inner surfaces of the side wall 2 and the ceiling 4 through a space 5. A non-hydrophilic lattice-like cargo railing material 7 is provided on the inner surface of the heat insulating wall 6 via a space 5', and a heat shielding chamber 8 is provided outside the entrance 3 of the warehouse. A multi-purpose agricultural warehouse. 2. A multipurpose agricultural warehouse according to claim 1, wherein the non-hydrophilic heat insulating wall 6 is a foamed synthetic resin heat insulating wall. 3. A multi-purpose agricultural warehouse according to claim 1, wherein the non-hydrophilic grid-like railing material 7 is a railing made of wood 10 whose outer surface is coated with a heat-shrinkable synthetic resin 9.