JPS6028793Y2 - assembly gate - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a gate to which a roof can be selectively attached.

Such a gate may be constructed by dividing the gate into a main body having a gatepost and a small roof, and the main body and the small roof can be connected and separated.

However, the structure of the connecting device determines the difficulty of connecting the main body and the small roof and the strength of the connection.

This invention devises a connecting device for a gate to which a small roof can be selectively attached, making it easy to connect the small roof to the gatepost, and simplifying the connection to the gatepost of the lintel for holding fittings. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a gate that is convenient for packaging and transportation, whether it is a gate without a roof or a gate with a roof.

Next, this invention will be explained with reference to the illustrated embodiment.

The gate according to this invention is divided into a main body A that forms a gate passage and holds fittings, and a small roof B provided on the top of this main body, and the main body A and the small roof B can be separated by a connecting device C. It is characterized by being connected to.

The main body A has a minimum configuration of two gateposts 1 on the left and right, a lintel 2 that is suspended horizontally between the upper parts of the gateposts and connects the gateposts, and a sill 3 that is horizontally suspended between the lower parts of the gateposts and connects the gateposts. It is an element.

The gate post 1 is formed of a hollow member having a substantially square cross section.

As will be described later on the upper surface of the lintel 2, when a small roof B is connected to the main body A to form a gate with a roof, and when a transom shoji is installed between the gateposts 1 on the upper side of the lintel, the lower end of the transom shoji is The receiver has a mounting surface 2a that can be fixed, and the lower surface has a housing that can accommodate the upper end of a fitting 4 such as a sliding lattice door or a double door installed between the lintel 2 and the sill 3. It has a section 2b.

The lintel 2 in Fig. 2 is a case where the fittings 4 are sliding lattice doors, and the accommodating portion 2b is formed in the shape of an inverted U-shaped groove into which the upper end of the upper stile of the lattice door can be slidably fitted. ing.

When the fittings are double-hinged doors, the upper mounting surface 2a of the lintel 2 is formed flat, and the lower housing portion 2b is used to stop the hinged door when it is closed. It is formed in the shape of a 5-shaped groove that is open only on one side of the contact 2C.

The sill 3 has a vine accommodating portion 3a on the upper surface for accommodating the lower end of the fitting 4, and an anchor 5 for firmly fixing the sill to the ground is attached to the lower surface.

The sill 3 in Fig. 2 is for installing a sliding lattice door, and the accommodating portion 3a is formed of a protrusion that protrudes from the upper surface and allows a door wheel attached to the lower stile of the lattice door to be placed on it in a removable manner. .

If the fittings are hinged doors, as shown in Figure 4, the housing part 3
A is formed in the shape of a 5-shaped groove that is open only on one side of the door stop 3C that hits and stops the hinged door when it is closed.

For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the anchor 5 is formed by cutting and bending a flat metal plate and having clamping portions 5a on both sides.
An insertion part 5b is formed in the center, and the anchor 5 is positioned between the leg parts 3b formed by bending downward and inward on both sides of the sill 3 in the width direction, and the anchor 5 is rotated. Then, the leg portions 3b are inserted and held between the holding portions 5a to secure the anchor to the sill.

A plurality of such anchors are attached at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the threshold and buried in the paving stones 6 or the like.

The sill 3 is fixed to the gate post 1 by screwing one side of an L-shaped plate-shaped connecting fitting fixed to the lower surface of the longitudinal end to the opposite surface of the gate post 1.

7 is a gate post anchor bolt that passes through the gate post at right angles below the threshold.

Next, the small roof B has two bundles 8 on the left and right, armrests 9 extending from the bundles on both sides in a direction perpendicular to the straight line connecting the two bundles at the bottom of each bundle, and armrests 9 on the left and right. A ridgepole 10 that is suspended horizontally at the upper end of the bundles and connects these bundles, and a roof 11 that covers the upper side of this ridgepole and the crossbars and is fixed to them.
and are the minimum constituent elements.

The bundle 8 has the same cross-sectional shape as the gatepost 1 and is made of a hollow profile.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, each bundle is cut out in a U-shape that opens downward at the center of the lower part, and a groove 8a for fitting the arm is formed therein.

The depth of the groove 8a is approximately equal to half the height of the arm 9.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the arm 9 has a reinforcing web 9a in the center and is formed in a cross section in the shape of a Japanese character, and has a groove in the center in the longitudinal direction for fitting with the lower part of the bundle 8. A recess i9b having an upper opening is provided with an L-shaped groove 9c at both ends in the longitudinal direction.

The depth of the groove 9b is approximately equal to half the height of the arm 9.

The reinforcing web 9a is not cut out and forms the bottom surfaces of the groove 9b and the L-shaped groove 9c, respectively.

Then, the upward concave groove 8b of each arm 9 is made to correspond to the downward concave R8a of each bundle 8, so that the bundle and the arm are brought closer to each other.
The portion remaining below the recessed groove of the armrest is fitted into the recessed groove 8a of the bundle, and the portion above the recessed groove of the bundle is fitted into the recess R9b of the armrest.

An L-shaped connecting fitting 12 is screwed on the vertical side of the inner surface of both the front and rear front surfaces of the bundle, just above the gap 118a, and when the bundle and the arm are fitted together, the connecting fitting 12 is horizontal. The sides abut against the upper surface of the reinforcing web 9a of the arm.

Therefore, by inserting a screw from the lower surface of the central part where the arm is provided with the recess i9b, passing through the reinforcing web 9a, and screwing it into the horizontal side of the connecting fitting 12, the bundle and the arm are shaped into an almost inverted T shape. connected.

Both ends in the longitudinal direction of the purlins 10 extending horizontally between the left and right bundles 8 are placed on the upper ends of the bundles 8, respectively, and the purlins are placed on the horizontal piece of the L-shaped connecting fitting 13 that is fixed in advance to the hollow part of the bundles. The left and right bundles are connected via the purlin 10 by screwing in screws from above.

The distance between the two bundles 8 is equal to the distance between the left and right gate posts 1 of the main body.

Therefore, the lower end surface of the bundle 8 of the small roof B can be brought into contact with the upper end surface of the gatepost 1 of the main body and completely matched, and in this state, each company 1 and each bundle 8 are combined into one piece. It looks like they are connected.

A beam 14 is spanned between the ends of the bundle 8 of the left and right arms 9 on the same side, and the longitudinal end of each beam 14 is fitted into the L-shaped groove 9c at the tip of the arm and is screwed. It is fixed.

A gable-shaped roof 11 is attached above the purlin 10 and each girder 14.

The roof 11 is installed at both ends of the ridgepole 8 in the longitudinal direction, and at an appropriately spaced position in the middle thereof, from the ridgepole 10 to the front and rear girders 1.
Rafters 15 passing through the upper surface of 4 and extending in an inclined manner to a position beyond the girder are fixed to the purlin 10 and each girder 14'rt with mounting brackets 16 and screws 17, and when viewed from the front, A gable 18 is abutted on the outer surface of the rafter 15 at both left and right ends, at its upper part, and extends in an inclined manner from the purlin 10 to a position beyond the front and rear girders 14 in the same way as the rafter, and has a height higher than that of the rafter. , are fastened with screws to the purlins 10 and, if necessary, also to the rafters and girders, these rafters 15...
・The roofing material 19 is fixed to the upper surface of the gable 18.

a connecting device C for connecting the small roof B to the main body A;
is the main part of this idea.

This connecting device C includes a connecting member 20 that is tightly fitted into the hollow portions of the gatepost 1 and the bundle 8, and is fixed to the gatepost and the bundle with screws, thereby connecting the gatepost and the bundle as one body. has been done.

The connecting member 20 has a U-shaped or rectangular cross section such that each side is in close contact with the inner surface of the hollow part of the gate post, and when it is inserted into the gate post, the longitudinal end of the lintel 2 is screwed. It has back plate parts 20at20b for lintel screw fixing located on the inside of the connecting surface at the top and bottom, and extends into the bundle 8 connected to the gatepost at the top to connect the bundle to the gatepost. It has a guide plate portion 20c that acts as a guide.

When the connecting member 20 is formed to have a U-shaped cross section, an auxiliary member 21 having a U-shaped cross section that is symmetrical to the connecting member is used to reinforce the connection between the bundle 8 and the gatepost. The members 21 are butted together to have a rectangular cross section.

The reinforcing member 21 has a notch 22 in order to escape the arm 9.
is formed.

The reinforcing member 21 may be formed integrally with the connecting member 20.
, in this case, the strength of the connecting member increases, so the gate post 1
The strength of the connection between the bundle 8 and the bundle 8 becomes greater.

The back plate portion 20a, 2 for fixing the lintel screw of the connecting member
The same number of screw through holes are provided at equal intervals in 0b.

When using the above-mentioned configuration of the connecting device to create a gate with a roof, as shown in the figure, the back plate part 20b for fixing the lintel screws at the bottom of the connecting member is positioned inside the connection surface with the lintel of the gate post, The screw 23 of the lintel 2 is inserted through the wall, passes through the screw through hole of the back plate portion for fixing the lintel screws, and then passes through the inner wall of the gatepost.The screw receiver of the lintel 2 is screwed into the hole 2d, thereby connecting the lintel 2 to the gatepost. The lintel is connected, and the back plate part 2a for lintel screws on the upper part of the connecting member has screws 23 inserted from the inner wall of the gatepost.
Further, the guide plate portion 20c of the connecting member 20 protruding upward from the gatepost 1 is inserted into the bundle 8 to guide the connection of the bundle 8 to the gatepost.

The bundle 8 is guided by the guide plate section and pushed toward the gatepost, and the lower end surface of the bundle is butted against the upper end surface of the gatepost.

Then, screws 24 are screwed into the guide plate portion 20c from the inner and outer walls of the bundle 8.

This connects the gateposts and the bundle, giving the appearance of one continuous line.

In addition, in the case of a gate with a roof, a transom shoji 27 is installed between the left and right gateposts 1 between the lintel 2 and the ridgepole 10 as requested.
is taken away.

The transom shoji has an arbitrary pattern, and its lower end is placed and fixed on the mounting surface of the lintel 2, and its upper side and both left and right sides are fixed with lintels and gateposts, respectively.

In addition, edge caps 28 are fitted into the edges of the arm beams 9, purlins 10, rafters 15, and gables 18 so that their respective hollow portions are not visible.

On the other hand, when making a gate without a roof, the connecting member 20 is further inserted into the gate post, and the upper back plate portion 20a for fixing the lintel screws is positioned inside the connecting surface of the gate post with the lintel. , similarly penetrates the screw 23, and the screw receiver of the lintel 2 is in the hole 2.
Screw into d.

In this state, the guide plate portion 20c enters into the gatepost 1 and does not protrude from the upper end of the gatepost.

Reference numeral 25 is a lumber used for decoration and reinforcing the connection between the bundle and the gatepost when connecting the small roof B to the main body A.

The illustrated lumber is cloud-shaped lumber as a preferred example, but its shape may be arbitrary.

The upper surface is screwed to the lower surface of the arm 9, and the side surface is screwed to the front of the gate post 1.

In the above example, the gateposts, lintels, sills, bundles, purlins, arms, girders, and rafters are all made of hollow metal shapes, and have sufficient strength with a minimum amount of material. .

As mentioned above, the gate according to this invention is divided into a main body and a small roof, which are separably connected via a connecting device, so suppliers can prepare various types of main body and small roof. Depending on the customer's wishes, it is possible to supply either a covered gate as shown in Figure 1 or an open gate as shown in Figure 9. The small roof can be easily replaced or repaired.

In addition, the connecting device is inserted into the hollow part of the gatepost, the lintel, the gatepost, and the connecting member are connected and fixed in the back plate part for fixing the lintel screws, and the guide plate part is guided and inserted into the hollow part of the bundle of the small roof. Since it is connected to the bundle, it is easy to connect the main body and the small roof, and a strong connection between the bundle and the gatepost is possible, and at the same time, the strength of the connection between the gatepost and the lintel is increased.

Furthermore, the connecting member can be protruded from the top of the gate post depending on whether there is a small roof or not, so the connecting member can be stored in the gate post before the gate is installed, making it convenient for packaging and transportation. It can be used without any problem whether a small roof is attached or not, and each performs its function.

Therefore, the same connecting member can be used whether or not there is a small roof, resulting in cost savings in all aspects of manufacturing, distribution, and assembly workability.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a front view of a covered gate that is an embodiment of this invention, Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway side view, Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part, and Fig. 4 is the main body and other parts. 5 is a plan view of the sill anchor, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the sill anchor.
7 is a perspective view of the bundle, arms and girders, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the connecting member constituting the connecting device, and FIG. 9 is a front view of the roofless gate. A...Main body, B...Small roof, C...
...Connection device, 1...Gatepost, 2...
Lining, 2a... Transom shoji mounting surface, 2b...
... Fittings storage section, 3... Threshold, 3a...
- Fittings storage section, 4... Fittings, 5... Anchor, 8... Bundle, 9... Bracelet, 10
...Purlin, 11...Roof, 20...
... Connecting member, 20 a, 20 b ... Back plate part for fixing lintel screws, 20 c ... Guide plate part.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] In an assembled gate in which a small roof is separably connected to the upper part of the left and right gate pillars via a connecting device, and fittings are erected between the gate pillars, the connecting device satisfies the following requirements. An assembly gate characterized by: (a) It is composed of a connecting member that is inserted into the upper inner side of the left and right gate pillars formed in the air so as to be able to rise and fall freely, and connects the gate pillars and the bundle of the small roofs. (b) The connecting member includes upper and lower back plates for screwing the lintel, which are located on the inside of the connecting surface of the lintel that is hung horizontally between the gateposts and is fastened with screws; and a guide plate portion that extends to the guide and guides the connection to the gatepost. (c) The connecting member is fixed to the gatepost at the lintel screw-fastening back plate part with the guide plate part protruding or recessed from the upper end of the gatepost depending on whether or not the bundle is connected to the gatepost. Things.