JPS60238540A - Building of each stair floor part or ceiling under roof of wood house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of constructing each floor or lower ceiling of a wooden house.

Conventionally, the columns and crossbeams at the base of each floor of a wooden house were connected at the lower ceiling by dovetail joints, which had the disadvantage of being labor-intensive and expensive.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing each floor or roof ceiling of a wooden house, which can be constructed quickly and inexpensively by significantly reducing the labor involved, and which has higher strength and stability than before. be.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides for each unidirectional parallel row formed by columns and studs between the columns to be mutually intersected by a first elongated building material from both sides of the columns and studs. fixed to L, and further, for each row of columns and studs in the other direction intersecting at right angles to the row of columns and studs in one direction, a second building elongated from both sides of the columns and studs on the first building material; They are sandwiched between materials and fixed to each other, and then l1f
j'1 It is sufficient to fix columns and studs alternately by sandwiching them from both sides with building materials for the required number of rows in a certain direction and in each row in a direction perpendicular to this.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The construction method of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show a front view and a side view, respectively, of a wooden house constructed by the construction method of the present invention.

First, the first floor section will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1.23 and 4.

First, on the base #1o, two lightweight mouth molds @l are placed at predetermined positions in each parallel row a in a certain direction formed by the pillars 14 and the short studs 16 arranged between the pillars.
'12.12' are arranged in parallel with the grooves facing outward and spaced apart by the distance between the posts and studs (Figure 2). Figures 2 and 4
As can be seen from the figure, in each row a in a certain direction formed by columns and studs, a column 14 is placed between the L-beams 12 and 12' at a predetermined position.
and studs 16 are inserted and the mouth shape faces each other @ 12.
Tighten and fix with the hole 8 from the outside of the 12' web. Next, for each row of pillars 14 and studs 16 in the other direction that intersects at right angles to the row a of pillars and studs in one direction, ``Make sure that both sides of the pillars 14 and studs 160 are rectangular on the shaped tube 12. They are sandwiched between the cross-sectional timbers 18 and 18' and tightened with bolts of 2 degrees to fix them to each other.Then, the columns and studs in a certain direction intersecting at right angles to each row of columns 14 and studs 16 in the other direction are In each row a, wood 18.18
I
Nail them to the posts 14 and studs 16, respectively, by ``22.22''.

Next, the second floor section will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 5. In each row a of columns and studs in a certain direction, -6 columns 14 and studs 28 extending from the first floor floor at a position below the floor ceiling are sandwiched on both sides by timbers 24 and 24' with a square cross section at each location. Nail it.

Next, in each row in the other direction perpendicular to the row a of pillars and studs in one direction, place the pillar 1 on top of the timber 24.24'.
4 and the stud 28 are sandwiched between lightweight shape steels 26 and 26', and are secured to each other by tightening bolts 29 at each location. Furthermore, in each row IL of columns and studs in a certain direction that intersects each row in the other direction at right angles, [form @26
．． 26', both sides of the pillar 14 and the stud 28 are sandwiched between wooden pieces 80 and 80' having a rectangular cross section, and are tightened with bolts 82 to fix them to each other. Next, in each row in the other direction that intersects at right angles to each row a in a certain direction, the wood 80.80'
On both sides of the pillars 14 and studs 28, subflooring material 84 with a square cross section is installed.
．． 84'.

Finally, referring to Figures 1, 2 and 6, we will explain the roof lower ceiling section. 13 In each row of columns and studs in the other direction, 6 columns 14 and studs 38 extending from the - floor at the position of the roof lower ceiling. Sandwich them between the rectangular cross-section ceiling base timbers 86 and 86' and nail them at each location. Next, in a row a of posts and studs in a certain direction that intersects the row in the other direction at right angles, 6 posts 14 and studs 38 are installed on the water pipe 86° 36' using timbers with a rectangular cross section of 40° 40'. Then, tighten the bolts 41 to fix them to each other. Then, a column a in a certain direction
In the row of columns and studs in the other direction that intersect at right angles to the column, place the bolts on both sides of the column 14 and stud 88 between the timbers 42.42' with a rectangular cross section on the timber 40.40' with a rectangular cross section. 44 to secure each other.

As described above, in the construction method according to the present invention, the joints between the building materials are formed by stacking six pillars and studs with two materials, one after the other, shifted by 90 degrees so as to be surrounded by two materials. At that time, it is very important not only to tighten and secure lightweight I-shaped steel or rectangular cross-section wood to columns and studs with bolts, but also to nail subfloor materials and first-floor ceiling base materials to columns and true columns. This is because it also serves as a play stopper for bolts fastening round steel or rectangular cross-section wood, and also increases strength.

According to the method of constructing each floor section or roof sub-ceiling of the present invention, the connection points between columns and studs and other beam materials are constructed in a so-called ridge, so that high strength and stability are achieved. Furthermore, in the construction method of the present invention, two building materials are simply stacked and joined alternately in each row of columns and studs in one direction and in each row of columns and studs in the other direction that intersects with this at right angles. Because there is
The carpenter's work time is reduced to about 1/10 compared to conventional methods, so wooden houses can be built quickly and inexpensively. Additionally, complete factory production of building parts is possible. ,

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a front view showing the basic structure of a wooden house made by the construction method according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view of the wooden house in Figure 1, and Figure 8 is along line III-III in Figure 2. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the connection structure between columns and cross beams on the first floor, Figure 5 is a perspective view of the connection structure between columns and cross beams on the second floor, and Figure 6 is the roof. It is a perspective view of the connection structure of the pillar and cross beam of a lower ceiling part. 14-...Column 16.28.88...-Stud a...Each column and stud in one direction 1"b...φEach row of columns and studs in the other direction 12, 12'; 24.24 ';86.36'
...First building material 18.18': 26.26':
40.40'...Second building material agent Jiang Wu
Hikaru Good Agent Hikari Jiang Engraving of Shaku drawing (no changes in content) Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 31'l"1 +418 16 14 15 Figure 4 Figure 6 Procedural amendment 1 =, -, ==, ,,,−−,−,,,−−,,−=−
-,,,,-,-,,,,,,, (F) Showa 5 Soil
-, 8yj2F Japan Patent Office Commissioner Manabu Shiga■, Small case indication Showa S'7 patent application No. wo/D/Event No. 2, Title of the invention 3 Relationship with the person making the amendment fl Applicant 4 Agent Person I [Tora, Minato-ku, Tokyo] 8-1 Yotsue-chome (Tora's T" Heel Ki Hill) [Small Story 03 (502) 1476 (Representative)
] 5 Amended order [1/1920/07//'' day - r,,, l, -, l
'6 Subject of amendment

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) In the construction method for each floor or roof ceiling of a wooden house, for each parallel row in a certain direction formed by columns and studs between the columns, a first structure elongated from both sides of the columns and studs. The materials are sandwiched and fixed to each other, and further, for each row of columns and studs in the other direction that intersects at right angles to the row of columns and studs in the certain direction, from both sides of the columns and studs on the first building material. They are fixed to each other by sandwiching them between elongated second building blocks, and then the necessary number of columns and studs are alternately fixed in rows in a certain direction and rows in a direction perpendicular to this by sandwiching them with building materials from both sides. A method characterized by: