JPS6023755A - Natural circulation type solar heat water heater - Google Patents
Natural circulation type solar heat water heaterInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6023755A JPS6023755A JP58132215A JP13221583A JPS6023755A JP S6023755 A JPS6023755 A JP S6023755A JP 58132215 A JP58132215 A JP 58132215A JP 13221583 A JP13221583 A JP 13221583A JP S6023755 A JPS6023755 A JP S6023755A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- water heater
- solar heat
- hot
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
- F24S90/10—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for using thermosiphonic circulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、自然循環型太陽熱温水器に−する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention is directed to a natural circulation type solar water heater.
かかる温水器は、主として家屋の屋根に設置して使用す
ることになり、そして、従来、傾斜姿勢で設置する平板
状太陽熱コレクタの上部に接続する状態で、太陽熱コレ
クタよシも高さの大なる貯湯タンクを設けるようにして
いるが、この場合、上方へ大きく突出する貯湯タンクを
強風にも耐えるように丈夫に取付けねばならない不利が
ｂると共に、貯湯タンクの重量が屋根の一部に集中的に
作用するものとなるため、タンクの設置箇所に制約を受
けるものとなって、温水器を屋根の所望箇所に収付け＃
Ａ匹不利も６す、改善の余地があった。Such water heaters are mainly used by being installed on the roof of a house, and conventionally, they are connected to the top of a flat solar collector, which is installed in an inclined position. A hot water storage tank is installed, but in this case, there is a disadvantage that the hot water storage tank that protrudes significantly upward must be installed firmly to withstand strong winds, and the weight of the hot water storage tank is concentrated on a part of the roof. Therefore, there are restrictions on where the tank can be installed, making it difficult to install the water heater in a desired location on the roof.
Animal A was at a disadvantage of 6, so there was room for improvement.
本発明は、上記実状に鑑みて為されたものであ′って、
その目的は、設置面積が大きくなる不利を招くことを抑
制した状態で、取付構造の簡素化を図り、しかも、所望
の箇所に設置できるようにする点にある。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances.
The purpose is to simplify the mounting structure while suppressing the disadvantage of increasing the installation area, and to enable installation at a desired location.
本発明による自然循環型太陽熱温水器の特徴構成は、偏
平状貯湯タンクの上部に、平板状太陽熱コレクタを設け
た点にあシ、その作用効果を次に述べる。The natural circulation type solar water heater according to the present invention is characterized by the fact that a flat solar collector is provided on the upper part of a flat hot water storage tank, and its effects will be described below.
すなわち、貯湯タンクを偏平状にして、そのタンクを、
平板状太陽熱コレクタの下方に入り込み配置する形ｍｔ
採用することによって、設置面積が大きくなることを抑
制しながらも、（イ）温水器の一部が上方へ大きく突出
することがな−ようにし、しかも、（ロ）温水器の重量
がその設置面積内の一部に集中的に作用しないようにし
である。In other words, the hot water storage tank is made into a flat shape, and the tank is
mt type that fits under the flat solar collector
By adopting this method, while suppressing the installation area from increasing, (a) preventing a part of the water heater from protruding significantly upward, and (b) preventing the weight of the water heater from increasing its installation area. This is to avoid concentrated action on a portion of the area.
従って、上記（イ）により、風圧を受け難いものとなっ
て、取付構造の簡素化を図ることができると共に、上記
（ロ）Ｋより、設置面積の全体で重量′に受けさせるこ
とができるものとなって、。設置箇所の選択が容易とな
る、つまシ、所望の箇所に設置できるものとなるのでβ
す、もって、一層便利に使用できる自然循環型太陽熱温
水器を得るに至った。Therefore, according to (a) above, it becomes difficult to receive wind pressure and the mounting structure can be simplified, and according to (b) K above, it is possible to make the entire installation area bear the weight. So... It is easy to select the installation location, and it can be installed in the desired location.
As a result, we have achieved a natural circulation solar water heater that is even more convenient to use.
以下、零完例の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。Hereinafter, a zero-complete example will be described based on the drawings.
第１図乃至第８図に示すエフに、四角型のケースｆｉｌ
内に、周囲が断熱材（２）で覆われた偏平状の貯湯タン
ク（３）を設けると共に、温水出口（４）及に設け、そ
して、タンク（３）に水道水を供給する九めのジスター
ン（７）を、タンク横側壁に埋設し穴導水管（８）を介
してタンク（３）の下部側部分と連通接続すると共に、
給湯管（９）をタンク（３）に連通接続し、ざらに、太
陽熱コレクタ（４）〕−からの昇温水をタンク（３）の
上部側部分に還元する管ｆｌＯｌ ｔ ＆けると共に、
昇温水還元に伴ってタンク下部側部分の冷水を太陽熱コ
レクタ（６）に供給すべく、Ｍ１１記導水管（８）と前
記冷水受入口（５）とを接続する給水管（ＩＩ）を設け
、もって、主として家庭における諸々のＭｉのために使
用する自然循環型太陽熱温水器を構成してるる。In F shown in Figs. 1 to 8, there is a square case fil.
A flat hot water storage tank (3) whose periphery is covered with a heat insulating material (2) is installed inside the tank, and a ninth tank is installed at the hot water outlet (4) and supplies tap water to the tank (3). A cistern (7) is buried in the side wall of the tank and connected to the lower part of the tank (3) via a hole water conduit (8),
A hot water supply pipe (9) is connected to the tank (3), and a pipe flOlt & is installed to return heated water from the solar collector (4) to the upper part of the tank (3).
In order to supply the cold water in the lower part of the tank to the solar collector (6) as the heated water is returned, a water supply pipe (II) is provided that connects the M11 water pipe (8) and the cold water inlet (5), Thus, it constitutes a natural circulation type solar water heater mainly used for various types of Mi at home.
ｔｉｔ１記太陽熊コレクタ（６）の上部を覆うガラス製
等の透過板（１″４を、その両横ｉ１１！Ｉ縁部、及び
、上側縁部の大々をケースｍにボルト固定する押え部材
（１萄、輌によって抑圧固定して設け、もって、透過板
（＋１の下側縁部に対する押え部材が無いようにして、
透過板θ匂の上部に槓った雪が滑り落ち易いようにしで
ある。 又、横鉤縁部に対する押え部材ｕ′４の内縁（
Ｓ）の下端側部分音、下方はど横外方側に位置するよう
に傾斜させて、雪の滑り落ちを一層良好に行なわせるこ
とができるようにしである。 尚、その場合、第４図に
示す如く、押え部材（１３１の前端側下方折曲部（１８
ａ）を、ケース（ｌの底部近くまで延出させて、取付強
度を増大させるようにすればよい。 又、上記と同様の
目的に達する手段として、第５図に示すように、押え部
材−の内縁（Ｓ）の主体を、下方はど横外方側に位置す
るように傾斜させてもよい。A holding member that bolts the transparent plate (1"4) made of glass or the like that covers the upper part of the solar bear collector (6) to the case m on both sides of the solar bear collector (6) and the large part of the upper edge. (1) is pressed and fixed by a vehicle, so that there is no pressing member for the lower edge of the transparent plate (+1),
This is so that snow that has fallen onto the top of the transparent plate θ can easily slide off. Also, the inner edge of the presser member u'4 (
The lower end partial of S) is tilted so that the lower part is located laterally outward, so that the snow can slide down even better. In that case, as shown in FIG.
a) may be extended to near the bottom of the case (l) to increase the mounting strength.Also, as a means to achieve the same purpose as above, as shown in FIG. The main body of the inner edge (S) may be inclined so that the lower part is located laterally and outwardly.
第６図は、別の実施例を示し、太陽熱コレクタ（６）を
、その上端部に温水出口（４）を、且つ、その下端部に
冷水受入口（６）を備えるように構成すると共に、太陽
熱コツフタ（６）からの昇温水をタンク（３）の上部側
部分に還元する管（至）、及び、昇温水還元に伴ってタ
ンク下部側部分の冷水を太陽熱コレクタ（８）に供給す
る給水管（１すを夫々設けである。 そして、給水管（
ｌすを開閉する電磁弁（Ｖ） ’ｔｒ、太陽熱コレクタ
（６）の上部側部分内の温度を検出する高温側センサー
（１１の検出温がタンク（８１の下部側部分内の温度を
検出する低温側セン芋−霞の検出温よシも高い時におい
てのみ開き状總に維持させるべく、両センサー弘、−の
情＃ｉに基ついて電磁弁（Ｖ）を自動的に開閉操作する
制御部０ηを設けて、夜間等において外気温が低下した
時に、タンク内の高温水が太陽熱コレクタ（６）側へ逆
流することを抑制させるようにしである。FIG. 6 shows another embodiment in which the solar collector (6) is configured with a hot water outlet (4) at its upper end and a cold water inlet (6) at its lower end, A pipe (to) that returns the heated water from the solar heat exchanger (6) to the upper part of the tank (3), and a water supply that supplies cold water from the lower part of the tank to the solar collector (8) as the heated water is returned. Pipe (1 pipe is provided for each. And water supply pipe (
A solenoid valve (V)'tr that opens and closes the tank, a high temperature sensor (11) that detects the temperature in the upper part of the solar collector (6), and a high temperature sensor (11) that detects the temperature in the lower part of the tank (81). A control unit that automatically opens and closes the solenoid valve (V) based on the information of both sensors, in order to keep it open only when the detected temperature of the low temperature side and the haze are also high. 0η is provided to suppress the high temperature water in the tank from flowing back toward the solar collector (6) when the outside temperature drops at night or the like.
不発Ｆｌ！１１を実施するに、貯湯タンク（ζ）の具体
構成、及び、太陽熱コレクタの具体構成は各種変更でき
る。Misfire Fl! 11, the specific configuration of the hot water storage tank (ζ) and the specific configuration of the solar heat collector can be changed in various ways.
図面は本発明に係る自然循環型太陽熱温水器の実施例を
示し、第１図は温水器の縦断側面図、第２図は同切欠平
面図、第８図は同一部切欠余（視図、第４図及び第５図
は透過板押え部材の友形例を示す斜視図、第６図は別の
実施例の縦断側面図である。
（３）・・・・・・貯湯タンク、（６）・・・・・・太
陽熱コレクタ。The drawings show an embodiment of the natural circulation type solar water heater according to the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional side view of the water heater, Fig. 2 is a cutaway plan view of the same, and Fig. 8 is a partially cutaway (view). 4 and 5 are perspective views showing an example of a companion type of the transparent plate holding member, and FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional side view of another embodiment. (3) Hot water storage tank, (6 )...Solar heat collector.
Claims (1)
タ（６）を設けてるる自然循環型太陽熱温水器。A natural circulation solar water heater with a flat solar collector (6) installed above the flat hot water storage tank (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58132215A JPS6023755A (en) | 1983-07-20 | 1983-07-20 | Natural circulation type solar heat water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58132215A JPS6023755A (en) | 1983-07-20 | 1983-07-20 | Natural circulation type solar heat water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6023755A true JPS6023755A (en) | 1985-02-06 |
Family
ID=15076075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58132215A Pending JPS6023755A (en) | 1983-07-20 | 1983-07-20 | Natural circulation type solar heat water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6023755A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0574954A2 (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1993-12-22 | Klaus Herrmann Aktiengesellschaft | Solar water heater with integrated storage |
| ES2120290A1 (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1998-10-16 | Barreto Avero Manuel | Compact solar energy collector. |
| WO2005075899A3 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2006-06-01 | Sauveur Belvisi | Solar water heater |
-
1983
- 1983-07-20 JP JP58132215A patent/JPS6023755A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0574954A2 (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1993-12-22 | Klaus Herrmann Aktiengesellschaft | Solar water heater with integrated storage |
| EP0574954A3 (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1994-02-02 | Herrmann Klaus Ag | |
| US5462047A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1995-10-31 | Klaus Herrmann Aktiengesellschaft | Solar water-heater with integrated storage |
| TR28001A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1995-11-03 | Herrmann Klaus Ag | Water heating system with solid storage solar energy. |
| ES2120290A1 (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1998-10-16 | Barreto Avero Manuel | Compact solar energy collector. |
| WO2005075899A3 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2006-06-01 | Sauveur Belvisi | Solar water heater |
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