JPS60222223A - Method and apparatus for removing liquid from supplied material in extruder - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for removing liquid from supplied material in extruderInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60222223A JPS60222223A JP59079200A JP7920084A JPS60222223A JP S60222223 A JPS60222223 A JP S60222223A JP 59079200 A JP59079200 A JP 59079200A JP 7920084 A JP7920084 A JP 7920084A JP S60222223 A JPS60222223 A JP S60222223A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- cylinder
- extruder
- screw
- feed material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 moisture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/76—Venting, drying means; Degassing means
- B29C48/761—Venting, drying means; Degassing means the vented material being in liquid form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/286—Raw material dosing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/29—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in liquid form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/76—Venting, drying means; Degassing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
- B29B7/488—Parts, e.g. casings, sealings; Accessories, e.g. flow controlling or throttling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
- B29B7/488—Parts, e.g. casings, sealings; Accessories, e.g. flow controlling or throttling devices
- B29B7/489—Screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/60—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/84—Venting or degassing ; Removing liquids, e.g. by evaporating components
- B29B7/842—Removing liquids in liquid form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
押出機へ供給された含液性の供給素材を押出工程中に破
砕混練することによって、供給素材よシ液状物を連続的
もしくは断続的に回収する押出機における供給素材の脱
液方法及びその装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field] Extrusion in which a liquid-containing feed material supplied to an extruder is crushed and kneaded during the extrusion process to continuously or intermittently recover a liquid from the feed material. This invention relates to a method for deliquifying feed material in a machine and an apparatus therefor.
供給素材を押出機に供給して押出を行なうと、加圧移送
過程で供給素材は加熱且つ剪断を受け、破砕や混線等が
行なわれた上で押出される。このとき、供給素材の含液
性が大きいと、含有液状物が蒸気になったシ、固体と液
体の混在したものとなシ、押出機から押出されたものが
所望の形態として得られないという欠点があるとともに
、仔時的な押出量にばらつきを生じ、成形品の品質を著
るしく低下させるという欠点があった。When the feed material is fed to an extruder and extruded, the feed material is heated and sheared during the pressurized transfer process, and is crushed, crossed, etc., and then extruded. At this time, if the feed material is highly liquid-containing, the liquid contained therein may turn into vapor, become a mixture of solid and liquid, or the material extruded from the extruder may not be obtained in the desired form. In addition to the drawbacks, there was also a drawback that the extrusion amount during production varied, which significantly reduced the quality of the molded product.
一方、例えば食品加工用として押出機を使用する場合、
供給素材が加工前の魚であると、魚の全重量に対する水
分の割合は約６０チ〜７７チ、脂肪の割合は約数チ〜３
０％、蛋白の割合紘約１７〜２０チでアシ、魚種や大き
さ等によシ上記値が多少異なるとしても、含液率は非常
に高く如上の欠点をそのまま有することＫなる。また、
供給素材が植物性の原材料の場合は、大豆が約１７％、
米糠が約１９％、落花生が約４４チ、胡麻が約５０％の
重量の油脂外を含み、一般的には押出加工しやすくする
ための前処理を必要とし、複数の工程を要するといった
欠点があった。このような状況下にあっては、収穫直後
の新鮮な原材料をそのままの形態で早急に処理すること
が困難であシ、鮮度の高いうちに早急且つ簡単に処理の
行なえる食品加工のシステムが要望されていた。On the other hand, when using an extruder for food processing, for example,
If the feed material is unprocessed fish, the proportion of water to the total weight of the fish is approximately 60 to 77 inches, and the proportion of fat is approximately several to 3 inches.
0%, the protein ratio is approximately 17-20%, and even if the above values vary somewhat depending on the reeds, fish species, size, etc., the liquid content is very high and still has the above drawbacks. Also,
If the feed material is plant-based, soybeans account for approximately 17%;
It contains about 19% of rice bran, about 44% of peanuts, and about 50% of sesame by weight, and generally requires pretreatment to make it easier to extrude, and has the disadvantage of requiring multiple steps. there were. Under these circumstances, it is difficult to immediately process fresh raw materials in their original form immediately after harvesting, and a food processing system that can process them quickly and easily while they are still fresh is needed. It was requested.
本発明は、押出機における供給素材の押出工程中の破砕
混線と同時に、供給素材よル液秋物を連続的もしくは断
続的に回収することによって、含液率の高い供給素材の
良好なる押出成形を行なうとともに、魚や植物等の含液
率の高い原材料を前処理を施すことなく、収穫直後の新
鮮なそのままの状態で早急に押出成形できるようにした
押出機における供給素材の脱液方法及びその装置の提供
を目的とする。The present invention achieves good extrusion molding of feed materials with a high liquid content by continuously or intermittently recovering liquid from the feed materials at the same time as crushing and mixing during the extrusion process of the feed materials in an extruder. In addition, a method and device for deliquifying feed materials in an extruder that enables rapid extrusion molding of raw materials with high liquid content such as fish and plants in their fresh, unaltered state immediately after harvesting without pretreatment. The purpose is to provide.
（発明の構成〕
本発明の押出機における供給素材の脱液方法は、押出機
のシリンダ内において、シリンダ及びスクリュによって
含液性の供給素材を加圧移送する間に、供給素材を破砕
混練して液状物を抽出し、この抽出した液状物を移送方
向と反対方向に誘導脱液して回収する構成としてメジ、
また、本発明の押出機における供給素材の脱液装置は、
含液性の供給素材を充填するシリンダと、このシリンダ
内に回転自在に嵌入され前記供給素材を加圧移送しつつ
混練してダイよシ押出すスクリュと、前記シリンダもし
くはスクリュの加圧移送方向と反対方向に設けられ、前
記供給素材が加圧移送途中で破砕混練されたときに発生
する液状物を脱液回収装置に誘導する脱液孔とで構成し
である。(Structure of the Invention) The method for deliquifying the feed material in an extruder of the present invention involves crushing and kneading the feed material while pressure-transferring the liquid-containing feed material by the cylinder and screw in the cylinder of the extruder. Meji, which has a structure in which the liquid is extracted by using the pump, and the extracted liquid is deliquified and recovered in the opposite direction to the transfer direction.
Furthermore, the device for deliquifying the feed material in the extruder of the present invention includes:
A cylinder filled with a liquid-containing supply material, a screw rotatably fitted into the cylinder and transferring the supply material under pressure, kneading it and extruding it through a die, and a pressurized transfer direction of the cylinder or screw. and a deliquing hole provided in the opposite direction to guide the liquid material generated when the supplied material is crushed and kneaded during pressurized transfer to the deliquing and recovery device.
第１図及び第２図は本発明装置の第１実施例を示し、第
１図は要部断面側面図、第２図は第１図のＡ−Ａ線断面
図である。これら図面において、１０は押出機、２０は
素材の供給装置、３０は脱液回収装置を示す。1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the device of the present invention, FIG. 1 being a sectional side view of a main part, and FIG. 2 being a sectional view taken along the line A--A in FIG. 1. In these drawings, 10 is an extruder, 20 is a material supply device, and 30 is a liquid removal and recovery device.
押出機１０はシリンダ１１と、このシリンダｌｌ内に回
転自在に嵌入され九二軸のスクリュ１２と、シリンダ１
１の先端部に取付けられたダイ１３と、二軸のスクリュ
１２に回転力を伝える駆動部１４とよりなっている。こ
のうちシリンダ１１は、基端部側上部にホッパ１５を設
け、且つシリンダ１１の下部内周面長手方向には゛、基
端部側に下傾する溝１６を複数本設けである。また、１
７はシリンダ１１の基端部側内周面に設けた内周溝で、
その下部には脱液孔１８が穿設しである。The extruder 10 includes a cylinder 11, a 92-axis screw 12 that is rotatably fitted into the cylinder 11, and a cylinder 11.
It consists of a die 13 attached to the tip of the screw 1, and a drive section 14 that transmits rotational force to the biaxial screw 12. Among them, the cylinder 11 is provided with a hopper 15 in the upper part of the base end side, and a plurality of grooves 16 are provided in the longitudinal direction of the lower inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 11, which are inclined downward toward the base end side. Also, 1
7 is an inner circumferential groove provided on the inner circumferential surface of the base end side of the cylinder 11;
A draining hole 18 is provided at the bottom thereof.
素材の供給装置２０は、水分−の多い素材を定量ずつ円
滑に供給することのできるモーノポンプ２１と、このポ
ンプ２１に設けたホッパ２２と、ホッパ２２の素材を混
合する攪拌機２３とで構成しである。この供給装置２０
によれば、例えば魚や穀類等を原材料の形態のまま、あ
るいはそれに近い状態のままで押出機１０のホッパ１５
に供給することができる。The material supply device 20 is composed of a Mono pump 21 that can smoothly supply a fixed amount of water-rich material, a hopper 22 provided on this pump 21, and an agitator 23 that mixes the material in the hopper 22. be. This supply device 20
According to, for example, fish, grains, etc., are fed into the hopper 15 of the extruder 10 while remaining in the form of raw materials or in a similar state.
can be supplied to
脱液回収装置３０には自然滴下方式のものと強制吸引方
式のものとがある。自然滴下方式のものは、押出機１０
の脱液孔１８から自然に滴下してくる液状物を一時貯留
する回収タンク３１と、回収タンク３１から移送した液
状物を各成分に分離する分離回収タンク３２等で構成し
ておる。また、強制吸引方式のものは、脱液孔１８と回
収タンク３１を密閉接続し、且つ真空ポンプ３３を備え
、シリンダ１１内よ如液秋物を吸引するようにしである
が、他の構成は自然滴下方式のものと同じである。The liquid removal and recovery device 30 includes a natural drip type device and a forced suction type device. For natural dripping type extruder 10
It is composed of a recovery tank 31 that temporarily stores the liquid that naturally drips from the deliquification hole 18, and a separation and recovery tank 32 that separates the liquid transferred from the recovery tank 31 into each component. In addition, the forced suction type has the liquid removal hole 18 and the recovery tank 31 connected in a hermetically sealed manner, and is equipped with a vacuum pump 33 to suck the liquid from inside the cylinder 11, but other configurations are natural. It is the same as the drip method.
なお、シリンダ１１内に設けた溝１６は必ずしも必要な
ものではないが、液状物をシリンダ１１内より脱液孔１
８へ流動させる際に有効である。Note that although the groove 16 provided in the cylinder 11 is not necessarily necessary, the liquid can be passed from the inside of the cylinder 11 to the draining hole 1.
It is effective when flowing to 8.
このような実施例装置においては、次の如く方法で供給
素材の脱液を行なう。In the apparatus of this embodiment, the feed material is deliquified in the following manner.
素材の供給装置２０よシ押出機１０のホツノく１５を介
してシリンダ１１内に素材を供給する。The raw material is supplied into the cylinder 11 via the raw material supply device 20 and the hole 15 of the extruder 10 .
シリンダ１１内では二軸のスクリュ１２が回転しておシ
、供給素材をダイ１３方向に加圧移送するとともに破砕
混練する。この供給素材の破砕混線の際に、供給素材に
含まれていた水分や油脂（脂肪）分等を液状物として抽
出する。そして、この抽出した液状物を、自然もしくは
吸引することによってシリンダ１１下部内周面の溝１６
を流動させ、シリンダ１１の基端部側内周＃１１７及び
脱液孔１Ｂを介して脱液回収装置３０の回収夕／り３１
に誘導回収する。この場合、例えば真空ポンプ２３を断
続的に作動させると、液状物の断続的な回収を行なえる
。その後、液状物を分離回収タンク３２におｉて、例え
ば比重選別等の手段により各成分ごとに分離する。Inside the cylinder 11, a biaxial screw 12 rotates to pressurize and transfer the feed material toward the die 13 while crushing and kneading it. During this crushing and mixing of the supplied material, moisture, oil (fat), etc. contained in the supplied material are extracted as a liquid. Then, the extracted liquid is absorbed into the groove 16 on the inner peripheral surface of the lower part of the cylinder 11 by natural or suction.
is caused to flow, and the collection hole 31 of the deliquification recovery device 30 is made to flow through the inner periphery #117 on the base end side of the cylinder 11 and the deliquification hole 1B.
Guide and collect. In this case, for example, by intermittently operating the vacuum pump 23, the liquid material can be recovered intermittently. Thereafter, the liquid material is separated into each component in a separation and recovery tank 32 by means such as specific gravity sorting.
第３図は本発明装置の第２実施例の要部断面側面図を示
したもので、スクリュエ２をテーノ（スクリュとすると
ともに、スクリ５−１２の両側を支持する両持支持型と
しである。この第２実施例の装置を用いて行なう供給素
材の脱液方法も第１実施例の装置を用いて行なう場合と
同じでおるが、第２実施例の装置を用いた場合には、■
スクリュ１２の高速回転が可能となシ脱水効果を高める
ことができる、■スクリュ１２の供給素材への喰い込み
が良く、破砕混線を効率よく行なえるので脱水効果を高
めることができる、■シリンダ１１の内周面もテーパ状
となシ液状物の脱液孔１８への誘導が容易になるといっ
た効果を有する。FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional side view of the main part of the second embodiment of the device of the present invention, in which the screw 2 is a teno (screw) and is of a double support type that supports both sides of the screw 5-12. The method of deliquifying the supplied material using the apparatus of the second embodiment is the same as that of the apparatus of the first embodiment, but when the apparatus of the second embodiment is used,
High-speed rotation of the screw 12 is possible, and the dewatering effect can be enhanced. ■ The screw 12 can penetrate the supplied material well, and crushing and mixing can be performed efficiently, so the dewatering effect can be enhanced. ■ Cylinder 11 The inner peripheral surface is also tapered, which has the effect of making it easier to guide the liquid to the draining hole 18.
なお、この実施例装置においては、供給装置２０のモー
ノポンプ２１の出口を直接押出機１０のシリンダ１１と
連結する密閉型とし、原材料の形態のままの供給素材の
みならず、播身や前処理工程で粘液状体とした供給素材
の供給をも可能ならしめている。In addition, in this example device, the outlet of the mono pump 21 of the feeding device 20 is of a closed type that is directly connected to the cylinder 11 of the extruder 10, and it is possible to not only feed the raw material in the form of raw materials but also to feed the material in seeding and pre-treatment steps. This also makes it possible to supply the feed material in the form of a mucilage.
第４図は本発明装置の第３実施例の要部断面側面図を示
したもので、スクリュ１２に脱液孔として機能する中空
孔１９ａを設けるとともに、中空孔１９ａとスクリュ１
２外周の間に多数の連通孔１９ｂを設けた構成としであ
る。この第３実施例の装置を用いて行なう供給素材の脱
液方法は、第１実施例装置を用いて行なう方法と、液状
物の回収工程材を破砕混練する際に抽出した液状物を、
スクリュ１２の連通孔１９ｂ及び中空孔１９ａを介して
回収するようにしである。FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional side view of the main part of the third embodiment of the device of the present invention, in which a hollow hole 19a functioning as a liquid removal hole is provided in the screw 12, and the hollow hole 19a and the screw 1
This configuration has a large number of communication holes 19b between the two outer peripheries. The method for deliquifying the supplied material using the apparatus of the third embodiment is the same as the method using the apparatus of the first embodiment, and the method for removing the liquid extracted when crushing and kneading the liquid material.
It is designed to be collected through the communication hole 19b and hollow hole 19a of the screw 12.
以上の如き構成からなる本発明によれば、魚や穀類の食
品用のものに限定されることなく、含液率の高い種々の
供給素材を破砕−線して押出成形を行なう場合に実施す
ることが可能である。According to the present invention having the above-described structure, it is possible to carry out extrusion molding by crushing and wire-shaping various feed materials with high liquid content, not limited to those for food such as fish and grains. is possible.
本発明によれば、供給素材の押出工程における破砕混線
と同時に、供給素材よシ液状物を連続的もしくは断続的
に抽出して回収することができるので、含液率の高い供
給素材であっても所望の形態を成し、且つ経済的押出量
にばらつきのない良品質の押出成形を可能ならしめる。According to the present invention, it is possible to continuously or intermittently extract and recover the liquid material from the feed material at the same time as the crushing and mixing in the extrusion process of the feed material, so that the feed material has a high liquid content. It also forms a desired shape and enables economical extrusion molding of good quality with no variation in the throughput.
また、食品用の供給素材でらる場合には、魚や穀類等の
含液率の高い原材料をそのままの形態で早急に押出成形
できるので、新鮮且つ美味な状態の処理が可能とも１
者Ａ Ｉｆ 測量う壮嬰Ｉｆ ＋−１枕晶も士汁イ中施
できる等の効果を奏する。In addition, when supplying raw materials for food, raw materials with high liquid content such as fish and grains can be quickly extruded in their original form, making it possible to process them in a fresh and delicious state.
Person A If +-1 pillow crystal can also be used during the measurement.
第１図は本発明装置の第１実施例の要部断面側面図、第
２図は第１図のＡ−Ａ線断面図、第３図は本発明装置の
第２実施例の要部断面側面図、第４図は本発明装置の第
３実施例の要部断面側面図を示している。
１０・・・押出機 １１・・・シリンダ１２・・・スク
リュ １６・・・溝
１７・・・内周溝 １８・・・脱液孔
１９ａ・・・中空孔 １９ｂ・・・連通孔２０・・・供
給装置 ３０・・・脱液回収装置出願人 池貝鉄工株式
会社
株式会社幸和工業
第 ＩＷＪ1 is a sectional side view of a main part of a first embodiment of the device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a main part of a second embodiment of the device of the present invention. 4 shows a cross-sectional side view of a main part of a third embodiment of the device of the present invention. 10... Extruder 11... Cylinder 12... Screw 16... Groove 17... Inner peripheral groove 18... Deliquing hole 19a... Hollow hole 19b... Communication hole 20...・Feeding device 30...Deliquid recovery device Applicant: Ikegai Iron Works Co., Ltd. Kowa Kogyo Co., Ltd. No. IWJ
Claims (2)
リュによって含液性の供給素材を加圧移送する間に１該
供給素材を破砕混練して液状物を抽出し、この抽出した
液状物を移送方向と反対方向に誘導脱液することを特徴
とした押出機における供給素材の脱液方法。(1) In the cylinder of the extruder, while the liquid-containing feed material is transferred under pressure by the cylinder and screw, the feed material is crushed and kneaded to extract a liquid, and the extracted liquid is transferred in the direction of transfer. A method for deliquifying a feed material in an extruder, which is characterized by deliquing induced in the opposite direction.
リンダと、このシリンダ内に回転自在に嵌入され前記供
給素材を加圧移送しつつ混練してダイよシ押出すスクリ
ュと、前記シリンダもしくはスクリュの加圧移送方向と
反対方向に設けられ、前記供給素材が加圧移送途中で破
砕混線されたときに発生する液状物を脱液回収装置に誘
導する脱液孔とで構成したことを特徴とする押出機にお
ける供給素材の脱液装置。(2) In an extruder, a cylinder is filled with a liquid-containing feed material, a screw is rotatably fitted into the cylinder and pressurizes and transfers the feed material, kneads it, and extrudes it through a die; Alternatively, it is configured with a deliquing hole that is provided in the opposite direction to the pressurized transfer direction of the screw and guides the liquid material generated when the supplied material is crushed and mixed during pressurized transfer to the deliquid recovery device. Features: A device for deliquifying the feed material in an extruder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59079200A JPS60222223A (en) | 1984-04-19 | 1984-04-19 | Method and apparatus for removing liquid from supplied material in extruder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59079200A JPS60222223A (en) | 1984-04-19 | 1984-04-19 | Method and apparatus for removing liquid from supplied material in extruder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60222223A true JPS60222223A (en) | 1985-11-06 |
Family
ID=13683316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59079200A Pending JPS60222223A (en) | 1984-04-19 | 1984-04-19 | Method and apparatus for removing liquid from supplied material in extruder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60222223A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1400337A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for extrusion of thermoplastics |
| WO2012168671A1 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Technip France | Assembly and method for manufacturing a tubular sheath |
| EP2946904A1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | Coperion GmbH | Device and method for degassing material to be processed |
| WO2016162557A1 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Process for the production of thermoplastic moulding compounds |
| CN106142509A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江汇锋薄膜科技有限公司 | A kind of drainage arrangement of plastic film extruder |
| WO2016198508A1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Process for the production of thermoplastic moulding compounds |
| US9656408B2 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2017-05-23 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Method for producing thermoplastic molding compounds, and thermoplastic molding compounds produced according thereto |
| WO2017194380A1 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Method for producing a thermoplastic moulding compound |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5394077A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1978-08-17 | Nagase Tekkosho Kk | Squeezing method and press for fish meal |
-
1984
- 1984-04-19 JP JP59079200A patent/JPS60222223A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5394077A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1978-08-17 | Nagase Tekkosho Kk | Squeezing method and press for fish meal |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1400337A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for extrusion of thermoplastics |
| WO2004028781A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Device for extruding thermoplasts |
| WO2012168671A1 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Technip France | Assembly and method for manufacturing a tubular sheath |
| FR2976209A1 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-14 | Technip France | TUBULAR SHEATH EXTRUSION INSTALLATION |
| FR2976210A1 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-14 | Technip France | ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A TUBULAR SHEATH |
| US9656408B2 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2017-05-23 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Method for producing thermoplastic molding compounds, and thermoplastic molding compounds produced according thereto |
| EP2946904A1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | Coperion GmbH | Device and method for degassing material to be processed |
| WO2016162557A1 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Process for the production of thermoplastic moulding compounds |
| US10525439B2 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2020-01-07 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Process for the production of thermoplastic moulding compounds |
| WO2016198508A1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Process for the production of thermoplastic moulding compounds |
| US10843384B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2020-11-24 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Process for the production of thermoplastic moulding compounds |
| WO2017194380A1 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Method for producing a thermoplastic moulding compound |
| US10710274B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2020-07-14 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Method for producing a thermoplastic moulding compound |
| CN106142509A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江汇锋薄膜科技有限公司 | A kind of drainage arrangement of plastic film extruder |
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