JPS60216318A - Lens moving device - Google Patents
Lens moving deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60216318A JPS60216318A JP7322784A JP7322784A JPS60216318A JP S60216318 A JPS60216318 A JP S60216318A JP 7322784 A JP7322784 A JP 7322784A JP 7322784 A JP7322784 A JP 7322784A JP S60216318 A JPS60216318 A JP S60216318A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- holding frame
- lens holding
- fixed barrel
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
- G02B7/10—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lens Barrels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明はビデA゛カメラ等に用いることができるレンズ
移動装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lens moving device that can be used in video cameras and the like.
従来例のIs戒とその間10貞
従来、レンズIIt胴内に配置された光学系を光軸方向
に前後に移動する場合、へり]イドネジを形−1−
成して回動移動を行うへりコイ115式、あるいはカム
を形成して回動移動を行うカム方式等がある。Conventional example Is precept and 10 times between them Conventionally, when moving the optical system placed inside the lens IIt body back and forth in the optical axis direction, the hemicoil forms an id thread and performs rotational movement. There are the 115 type and the cam type which forms a cam and performs rotational movement.
カム方式はへリコイド方式と比較して構成が簡単である
という利点がある反面、欠点も存在する。Although the cam system has the advantage of being simpler in structure compared to the helicoid system, it also has some drawbacks.
次にカム方式のレンズ移動機構について、第1図、第2
図を用いで説明する。第1図はカム方式のレンズ移動機
構を用いたレンズ鏡胴を示す一部断面図であり、第2図
はレンズ移動機構の主要部展開図である。フォーカスレ
ンズ保持枠2はフォーカスレンズ群+1.12,13を
保持しており、固定#IL胴1に形成された内筒部1a
に嵌合されている。ざらに内筒部1aの先端には三ケ所
に傾斜面を持つ突起部1bが形成されている。この突起
部1bとフォーカスレンズ保持枠2に形成されたカム面
3aどが接触し、固定鏡胴1に固設されたバネ4がカム
面3bを押圧しくいる。これによってフォーカスレンズ
保持枠2は光軸回りに回動自在に支持されており、突起
部1bの傾斜面とカム113aによって回動Jることに
よって光軸方向に移動するようになる。Next, we will explain the cam-type lens movement mechanism in Figures 1 and 2.
This will be explained using diagrams. FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view showing a lens barrel using a cam type lens moving mechanism, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the main parts of the lens moving mechanism. The focus lens holding frame 2 holds the focus lens groups +1, 12 and 13, and has an inner cylinder portion 1a formed on the fixed #IL cylinder 1.
is mated to. Roughly speaking, at the tip of the inner cylindrical portion 1a, there are formed protrusions 1b having inclined surfaces at three locations. This projection 1b and a cam surface 3a formed on the focus lens holding frame 2 come into contact, and a spring 4 fixed to the fixed lens barrel 1 presses the cam surface 3b. As a result, the focus lens holding frame 2 is rotatably supported around the optical axis, and is moved in the optical axis direction by being rotated by the inclined surface of the protrusion 1b and the cam 113a.
−2−
このような構成のカム方式レンズ移動機構を用いてレン
ズを移動させる場合に最も問題になるのが以下の点であ
る。すなわち、手動においでに1接フオーカスレンズ保
持枠を触わり回動するど、これを保持しているバネの押
圧力よりも大きな引張り力やモーメントが必然的に生じ
る。そのためにフォーカスレンズ保持枠が浮いたり、あ
るいは嵌合部をこじたりすることが考えられるというこ
とである。-2- The following points are the most problematic when moving the lens using the cam type lens moving mechanism configured as described above. That is, when the single-contact focus lens holding frame is manually rotated, a tensile force or moment larger than the pressing force of the spring holding the frame is inevitably generated. This means that the focus lens holding frame may float or the fitting portion may be strained.
発明の目的
本発明の目的は、間接的な手段を用いてレンズ移動を行
うことによってレンズ保持枠にがたつきを発生させる有
害な力が作用するのを防止し、正確でスムーズなレンズ
移動を可能とするレンズ移動装置を提供することである
。OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to prevent harmful forces that cause rattling from acting on the lens holding frame by moving the lens using indirect means, and to ensure accurate and smooth lens movement. The object of the present invention is to provide a lens moving device that enables the lens movement.
発明の構成
本発明のレンズ移動装置は、レンズ群を保持して固定胴
の内筒部は嵌合し、光軸口りに回動することによって光
軸方向に移動するレンズ保持枠と、光軸以外の回動中心
を有して固定胴に前記レンズ−3−
保持枠と係合可能に取付けられ、その回動により前記レ
ンズ保持枠を回動させる操作部材と、前記操作部材と同
一回動中心を有し前記操作部材の回動範囲を規制する規
制手段と、前記規制手段を固定胴に固定Jる固定手段と
を設けた構成にしたものであり、これによりレンズ保持
枠にがたつきを発生させる有害な力が作用Jるのを防J
1シて、正確でスムーズなレンズ移動が可能となるもの
である。Structure of the Invention The lens moving device of the present invention includes a lens holding frame that holds a group of lenses and is fitted into the inner cylinder of a fixed barrel, and that moves in the optical axis direction by rotating around the optical axis opening; an operating member that has a rotation center other than the axis and is attached to the fixed barrel so as to be able to engage with the lens holding frame, and rotates the lens holding frame by its rotation, and an operating member that rotates the same as the operating member; The lens holding frame is provided with a regulating means having a center of motion and regulating a rotation range of the operating member, and a fixing means for fixing the regulating means to a fixed barrel. Prevent harmful forces that cause damage from acting on the
First, accurate and smooth lens movement is possible.
実施例の説明
以下本発明の一実施例について、図面を参照しながら説
明する。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第3図は本発明の一実施例におけるレンズ移動装置の構
成図であり、第4図は同断面図である。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a lens moving device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view thereof.
レンズ保持枠6はフォーカスレンズ群L1.L2゜L3
を保持し、固定胴5の内筒部5bに嵌合されている。ま
た、レンズ保持枠6には外周側に3]のカム面6aが形
成されており、このカム面6aが固定胴5の端面に形成
された突起5aと病接し、さらにレンズ保持枠6の斜面
6bが固定胴5に固−4−
股のバネ7にJ、って押圧され、これににってフォーカ
ス保持枠6は光軸口りに回動自在に支持され、さらに回
動することにより、カム面6aを介して光軸方向に移動
するようになる。また、カム面6aが形成された突起部
6Gの一つには平歯車8が形成されている。アイドラギ
ヤ9は冠歯車1Gと平歯車11を一体的に形成しており
、固定胴5にFI人された軸12に挿入されて回動自在
に支持されており、冠歯車10はレンズ保持枠6に形成
した平歯車8と係合している。操作つまみ13は平歯車
14を一体的に形成し、固定胴5に圧入された軸15に
挿入されて回動自在に支持されており、平歯車14は平
歯車11と係合している。調整部I416は固定胴5に
形成された圧入軸15用のボス部5Cに挿入することに
よって回動自在に支持され、かつ操作つまみ11と同一
回動中心を有しており、該調整部材16に形成された2
枚のストップ板17によって操作つまみ13に設けたビ
ン18の回動を規制する。これによって操作つまみ13
の回動範囲がI&lJされ、レンズ保持枠6の光軸方向
への移動範囲が規制されるこ−5−
とになる。The lens holding frame 6 holds the focus lens group L1. L2゜L3
, and is fitted into the inner cylindrical portion 5b of the fixed cylinder 5. In addition, a cam surface 6a (3) is formed on the outer peripheral side of the lens holding frame 6, and this cam surface 6a is in contact with a protrusion 5a formed on the end surface of the fixed barrel 5. 6b is fixed to the fixed barrel 5 and pressed by the crotch spring 7, whereby the focus holding frame 6 is rotatably supported at the optical axis opening. , it comes to move in the optical axis direction via the cam surface 6a. Furthermore, a spur gear 8 is formed on one of the projections 6G on which the cam surface 6a is formed. The idler gear 9 is integrally formed with a crown gear 1G and a spur gear 11, and is rotatably supported by being inserted into a shaft 12 attached to the fixed barrel 5. It engages with a spur gear 8 formed in . The operating knob 13 integrally forms a spur gear 14, is inserted into a shaft 15 press-fitted into the fixed barrel 5, and is rotatably supported, and the spur gear 14 is engaged with the spur gear 11. The adjustment part I416 is rotatably supported by being inserted into the boss part 5C for the press-fit shaft 15 formed in the fixed barrel 5, and has the same rotation center as the operating knob 11. 2 formed in
Rotation of the bottle 18 provided on the operating knob 13 is restricted by a stop plate 17. This allows operation knob 13
The rotation range of the lens holding frame 6 is changed to I&lJ, and the movement range of the lens holding frame 6 in the optical axis direction is restricted.
以上のJ、うに形成されたレンズ移動装置についてその
動作を以下に説明する。フォーカス921群11.L2
.L3を保持するレンズ保持枠6を固定胴5の内筒部5
bに嵌合し、レンズ保持枠6のカム面6aを固定胴5の
突起5aに摺接させる。The operation of the lens moving device formed in the above J shape will be described below. Focus 921 group 11. L2
.. The lens holding frame 6 that holds L3 is attached to the inner cylinder part 5 of the fixed barrel 5.
b, and the cam surface 6a of the lens holding frame 6 is brought into sliding contact with the protrusion 5a of the fixed barrel 5.
回動範囲を調整する場合、コリメータ等で平行光をレン
ズに入射し合焦する位置までレンズ保持枠6を摺接する
。合焦位置が定まればこの位置で操作つまみ13に設け
たビン18にストップ板17の一枚が当接するよう調整
部材16を回動し、当接した位置で調整部材16に形成
した長穴19を介してビス20で調整部材16を固定す
る。これで回動範囲の調整が完了し、操作つまみ13を
回動することによってレンズ保持枠6が光軸方向に移動
されることになる。When adjusting the rotation range, the lens holding frame 6 is slid into contact with a collimator or the like until the collimated light is incident on the lens and brought into focus. Once the focus position is determined, the adjustment member 16 is rotated so that one piece of the stop plate 17 contacts the bottle 18 provided on the operation knob 13 at this position, and the elongated hole formed in the adjustment member 16 is rotated at this position. The adjustment member 16 is fixed with screws 20 via 19. Adjustment of the rotation range is now complete, and by rotating the operation knob 13, the lens holding frame 6 is moved in the optical axis direction.
このように本実施例によれば、間接的な手段を用いてレ
ンズ移動を行うことによってレンズ保持枠にがたつきを
発生させる有害な力が作用するのを防止し、正確でスム
ーズなレンズ移動が実現で−6−
きる。またレンズ移動範囲の調整も極めて容易に行える
。なお、−lユ記実施例ではストップ板を調整部材に形
成したが操作つまみにストップ板を形成しビンを調整部
材に設けてもよい。In this way, according to this embodiment, by moving the lens using indirect means, harmful forces that cause rattling are prevented from acting on the lens holding frame, and the lens can be moved accurately and smoothly. If it is realized, -6- can be achieved. Furthermore, the lens movement range can be adjusted extremely easily. Although the stop plate is formed on the adjustment member in the embodiment described in -1, the stop plate may be formed on the operating knob and the bottle may be provided on the adjustment member.
発明の効果
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明は、レンズ群を
保持して固定胴の内筒部に嵌合し、光軸回りに回動する
ことによって光軸方向に移動′りるレンズ保持枠と、光
軸以外の回動中心を有して固定胴に前記レンズ保持枠と
係合可能に取付けられ、その回動により前記レンズ保持
枠を回動させる操作部材と、前記操作部材と同一同動中
心を有し前記操作部材の回動範囲を規制する規刊手段と
、114記規制手段を固定胴に固定する固定1段を設【
ノだ構成にしているので、間接的な手段を用いCレンズ
移動を行うことによってレンズ保持枠にがたつきを発生
させる有害な力が作用するのを防止するという優れた効
果が11られ、これにより正確でスムーズなレンズ移動
が実現できる。しかも、レンズ移動範囲の調整も極めて
容易にtrλ、るという効−7−
果が19られる。Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above description, the present invention is capable of moving in the optical axis direction by holding a lens group, fitting it into the inner cylinder of a fixed barrel, and rotating it around the optical axis. a lens holding frame; an operating member having a rotation center other than the optical axis and attached to a fixed barrel so as to be able to engage with the lens holding frame; and the operating member rotating the lens holding frame by the rotation thereof; A regulation means having the same co-movement center as the operating member and regulating the rotation range of the operating member, and a fixing stage for fixing the regulation means in Section 114 to the fixed cylinder.
Since the C-lens structure is designed to have an opening, it has the excellent effect of preventing the harmful force that would cause rattling from acting on the lens holding frame by moving the C lens using indirect means. This allows for accurate and smooth lens movement. Furthermore, the lens movement range can be adjusted very easily.
第1図は従来のレンズ移動装置を示す一部断面図、第2
図は同主要部展開図、第3図は本発明の一実施例におけ
るレンズ移動装置の構成図、第4図は同断面図である。
5・・・固定胴、6・・・レンズ保持枠、7・・・バネ
、9・・・アイドラギV110・・・冠歯車、11・・
・平歯車、13・・・操作つまみ、14・・・平歯車、
16・・・調整部材、17・・・ストップ板、18・・
・ピン、19・・・長穴、20・・・ビス代即人 森
本 義 弘
8−Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view showing a conventional lens moving device;
3 is a block diagram of a lens moving device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the same. 5... Fixed barrel, 6... Lens holding frame, 7... Spring, 9... Idle gear V110... Crown gear, 11...
・Spur gear, 13...Operation knob, 14...Spur gear,
16... Adjustment member, 17... Stop plate, 18...
・Pin, 19...long hole, 20...screw fee immediate person Mori
Yoshihiro Moto8-
Claims (1)
りに回動することによつC光軸り向に移動するレンズ保
持枠ど、光軸以外の1川動中心を有して固定胴に前記レ
ンズ保持枠と係合可能に取付けられイの回動により前記
レンズ保持枠を回動させる操作部材と、前記操作部材と
同一回動中心を有し前記操作部材の回動範囲を規υ1す
る規制手段と、前記規制手段を固定胴に同定する固定手
段とを具備したレンズ移動装置。1. The lens holding frame, which holds the lens group and moves in the direction of the C optical axis by fitting into the fixed inner cylinder and rotating around the optical axis, has one movement center other than the optical axis. an operating member which is attached to the fixed barrel so as to be able to engage with the lens holding frame and rotates the lens holding frame by the rotation of A; A lens moving device comprising a regulating means for regulating a rotation range υ1 and a fixing means for identifying the regulating means to a fixed cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7322784A JPS60216318A (en) | 1984-04-12 | 1984-04-12 | Lens moving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7322784A JPS60216318A (en) | 1984-04-12 | 1984-04-12 | Lens moving device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60216318A true JPS60216318A (en) | 1985-10-29 |
Family
ID=13512081
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7322784A Pending JPS60216318A (en) | 1984-04-12 | 1984-04-12 | Lens moving device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60216318A (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-04-12 JP JP7322784A patent/JPS60216318A/en active Pending
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