JPS60209757A - Side-unnecessary image erasing device of electrophotographic copying machine - Google Patents

Side-unnecessary image erasing device of electrophotographic copying machine

Info

Publication number
JPS60209757A
JPS60209757A JP6650784A JP6650784A JPS60209757A JP S60209757 A JPS60209757 A JP S60209757A JP 6650784 A JP6650784 A JP 6650784A JP 6650784 A JP6650784 A JP 6650784A JP S60209757 A JPS60209757 A JP S60209757A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
feed mode
image
mode
light
light emitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6650784A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0154704B2 (en
Inventor
Akihiro Takatou
高藤 明尋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Xerox Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Priority to JP6650784A priority Critical patent/JPS60209757A/en
Publication of JPS60209757A publication Critical patent/JPS60209757A/en
Publication of JPH0154704B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0154704B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/04Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material
    • G03G15/045Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material with means for charging or discharging distinct portions of the charge pattern on the recording material, e.g. for contrast enhancement or discharging non-image areas
    • G03G15/047Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material with means for charging or discharging distinct portions of the charge pattern on the recording material, e.g. for contrast enhancement or discharging non-image areas for discharging non-image areas

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the proper quantity of image erasure in any feed mode and to prevent the formation of black stripes at an end part by recognizing previously the proper quantity of image erasure in every feed mode and changing the quantities of image erasure according to a change in mode. CONSTITUTION:When a copy is taken by using a form of, for example, B4 size, an image outside an image area is all erased preferably. When the specified side of a drive controller 23 is B4, constant currents are supplied to light emitting diodes L1, L2, L60, and L61. At this time, when the feed mode of an original is a manual mode, the operation signal from an automatic original feeding mechanism 24 is turned off and a feed mode switching adjusting device 25 performs current control in manual feed mode to control the current flowing to a constant current source 22. When an original is sent by the automatic original feeding mechanism 24, the operation signal from the mechanism 24 is inputted to the feed mode switching adjusting device 25 to perform the current control in automatic feed mode, and its operating current is controlled so that the arrival range of irradiation light from the light emitting diodes L1, L2, L60, and L61 is expanded as compared with that in manual feed mode.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は電子写真複写機のサイド不要像消去装置に係シ
、 l)¥に、発光ダイオード(LED)を用いたサイ
ド不要像梢去装傷′に閂する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a side unnecessary image erasing device for an electrophotographic copying machine. Bolt the wound.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

一般的な電子写真複写機は、第1図に示す如くであシ、
感光体ドラム1の回転に伴い、まず帯電コロトロン21
でよって感光体ドラム10面上に均一に電荷を打力し、
次いでプラテン3に載置されたW、 Kn 4を光源5
からの光で照射し、このときの反射光6を反射(ム7 
a 、 7 bおよび非光レンズ8によシ構成される光
学系を介して感光体ドラムに入射せしめて感光体ドラム
の表面に原稿のもつ画情報に対応した静電潜像を形成す
る。そして、この静電a像を現像装着9によって可視保
化し、それによって得られたトナー修ヲを転写コロトロ
ン10によって−荷を付与された用紙11((転写する
。転写後、感光体ドラム1自体および感光体ドラム面上
の残留トナーとを除餉〕コロトロン12によって霜、急
曲に中和させ、感光体ドラムの面上の残留トナーをクリ
ーニング装置13によりて除去する。この後、更に、除
電ランプ14によって感光体ドラム1の面上を照射し、
完全に除電した感光体ドラム1を帯電前の状態に戻し、
感光体ドラムの繰シ返し使用を可能とするものである。
A typical electrophotographic copying machine is as shown in Figure 1.
As the photoreceptor drum 1 rotates, the charged corotron 21 first
As a result, charges are uniformly applied to the surface of the photoreceptor drum 10,
Next, the W and Kn 4 placed on the platen 3 are connected to the light source 5.
The reflected light 6 at this time is reflected (mu 7).
The light is made incident on the photoreceptor drum through an optical system composed of lenses a, 7b and a non-optical lens 8, to form an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photoreceptor drum corresponding to the image information of the document. This electrostatic a image is made visible by a developing device 9, and the resulting toner image is transferred by a corotron 10 to a loaded paper 11 (((transferred). After transfer, the photosensitive drum 1 itself and the remaining toner on the surface of the photoreceptor drum is neutralized by the corotron 12, and the residual toner on the surface of the photoreceptor drum is removed by the cleaning device 13. After this, static electricity is removed. Irradiating the surface of the photoreceptor drum 1 with the lamp 14,
The photoreceptor drum 1, which has been completely neutralized, is returned to its pre-charged state.
This allows the photosensitive drum to be used repeatedly.

このようにして、再び最初の工程である帯電、コロトロ
ン2による電荷付与工程に戻り、縁シ返し複写が続行さ
れていくわけである。
In this way, the process returns to the first step of charging and applying a charge using the corotron 2, and the edge-flipped copying is continued.

ところで、光照射された原稿からの反射光によって感光
体ドラムの表面に静電潜像を形成するにあたっては、感
光体ドラム上に付与されている電荷の分布のばらつき、
あるいは、光照射時における集光の誤差等に起因して、
感光体ドラムの端部等の不要部に像が形成されることが
ある。これは、記録用紙に不要像を形成してしまうこと
になるだけでなく、転写されずに感光体ドラムに残留し
た場合にも、後の工程に支障をきたす原因となることが
多い。
By the way, when an electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of a photoreceptor drum by reflected light from an irradiated document, variations in the distribution of charges applied to the photoreceptor drum,
Or, due to errors in light collection during light irradiation,
Images may be formed on unnecessary parts such as the ends of the photoreceptor drum. This not only results in forming an unnecessary image on the recording paper, but also often causes problems in subsequent steps if the image remains on the photoreceptor drum without being transferred.

従って、現像装置によって可視像化される前に不要な部
分にできた静電潜像を発光ダイオードの光で消去するた
めのサイド不要像消去手段が用いられている。
Therefore, a side unnecessary image erasing means is used for erasing the electrostatic latent image formed in the unnecessary portion with light from a light emitting diode before it is visualized by the developing device.

これは、第2図に示す如く、例えば、Ll・・・L6゜
という符号を付与され、主走査方向に平行に1列に配列
された61個の発光ダイオードからなる行間およびサイ
ド不を像消去装置15 (Inter andSide
 Image Lamp Assembly−以下l5
ILアセンブリと相称する)を用いて、サイド不吸像を
消去する方法がとられていた。
As shown in Fig. 2, for example, 61 light emitting diodes labeled Ll...L6° and arranged in a row parallel to the main scanning direction erase images between rows and sides. Device 15 (Inter and Side
Image Lamp Assembly - Below 15
A method has been used to eliminate side non-absorption using an IL assembly (commonly referred to as an IL assembly).

例えば、第3図に示す如く、感光体ドラム1の面上を、
Ll、L2およびL5o・・・”61の14個の発光ダ
イオードで照射し、サイドの不要部の静電潜像を、消去
しようとする場合、点灯中の発光ダイオードの内側の端
から、像の消去可能領域の内端までの距離S1.S2は
、感光体ドラム上の感材の電位1発光効率2発光ダイオ
ードに流す電流Ifによって変化する。従って、用紙幅
Wからサイドの不要像消去範囲(像消去量)& 1+&
2を除いた領域が像エリアRとなる。ここで、感材の電
位は原稿によって変化するので制御不可能であるが、像
エリアRを一定にすべく発光ダイオードの光量を制御す
るためのさまざまな工夫がなされている。例えば、定電
流電源を用いて、発光ダイオードに流す電流を制御した
シ、発光ダイオードの発光効率を一定ににするために部
品の選別を厳密にする等の方法によって、通常のコピー
を行なう際には、像消去量が一定で像エリアRと外るよ
うに調整されている。
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, on the surface of the photoreceptor drum 1,
Ll, L2, and L5o..." When attempting to erase the electrostatic latent image in unnecessary parts on the side by irradiating with 14 light emitting diodes of 61, the image is The distances S1 and S2 to the inner edge of the erasable area vary depending on the potential of the sensitive material on the photosensitive drum, the luminous efficiency, and the current If flowing through the light emitting diode.Therefore, the unnecessary image erasing range from the paper width W to the side ( Image erasure amount) & 1+ &
The area excluding 2 becomes the image area R. Here, since the potential of the sensitive material changes depending on the document, it cannot be controlled, but various measures have been taken to control the amount of light from the light emitting diode in order to keep the image area R constant. For example, when performing normal copying, methods such as using a constant current power supply to control the current flowing through the light emitting diode, or strictly selecting parts to keep the light emitting efficiency of the light emitting diode constant, is adjusted so that the amount of image erasure is constant and is outside the image area R.

ところで原稿自動送シ装置を使用する場合には、余1め
送シ、あるいはザイドレジストレーンヨンのずれ等は、
避は得ない現象であるが通常のコピー(原稿自動送り装
置を使用しない場合)用としてサイド像消去量を調整す
ると、自動送シによって原稿が斜めにずれた場合には、
コピーの備に黒い筋が発生するという不都合があった。
By the way, when using an automatic document feeder, if there is an extra feed or a misalignment of the registration lane,
This is an unavoidable phenomenon, but if you adjust the side image erasure amount for normal copying (when not using the automatic document feeder), if the document is shifted diagonally due to automatic feed,
There was an inconvenience that black streaks appeared on the copy.

逆に、原稿自動送シ用にサイド消去量を大きめに調整し
ておくと、通常のコピ一時には消去量が大き過ぎるとい
う問題があった。
On the other hand, if the side erase amount is adjusted to be large for automatic document feeding, there is a problem that the erase amount is too large for normal copying.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明は、前記実情に鑑みてなされたもので、W、稿自
動送シモードおよび通常コピーの送シモードのいずれの
場合においても、像消去量が適切な値となるように調整
し、端部に黒筋が発生したシすることなく、美しいコピ
ーを得ることのできるサイド不要像消去装置を提供する
ことを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it adjusts the amount of image erasing to an appropriate value in any of the cases of W, automatic document feed mode, and normal copy feed mode, and To provide a side unnecessary image erasing device capable of obtaining beautiful copies without generating black streaks.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

上記目的を連成するため、本発明のサイド不要像消去装
置は、自動送りモードにおける適切な像消去光と通常の
コピーの場合の送シモードにおける適切な像消去光との
関係をあらかじめ、認識しておき、その関係に応じて、
モードの変更に伴い、像消去量も変更するように構成さ
れた像消去量制御装置を具個1している。
In order to achieve the above object, the side unnecessary image erasing device of the present invention recognizes in advance the relationship between the appropriate image erasing light in the automatic feed mode and the appropriate image erasing light in the feed mode for normal copying. Depending on the relationship,
An image erasing amount control device is provided which is configured to change the image erasing amount as the mode is changed.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の実施例について、図面を参照しつつ詳細
に説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

このサイド不要像消去装置は、わ」、4図に示す如く、
61個の発光ダイオードL1・・・L6.を主走査方向
に対して平行に1列に配列して彦るl5ILアセンブリ
21と、これらの発光ダイオードL19..L61に対
して夫々独立して定電流を供給するための定電流電源2
2と、これらの発光ダイオードL1・・・L61の点滅
を制御するための駆動制御装置23とから構成されてい
る。
This side unnecessary image erasing device is as shown in Figure 4.
61 light emitting diodes L1...L6. are arranged in a row parallel to the main scanning direction, and these light emitting diodes L19. .. Constant current power supply 2 for independently supplying constant current to L61
2, and a drive control device 23 for controlling the blinking of these light emitting diodes L1...L61.

そして、更に、この駆動制御装置23は、原稿自動送シ
機構24から作動信号が入力される間、通常の場合(原
稿自動送シ桧構は作動せずオイレータが原稿をセットす
る場合)の動作電流値Ifに、あらかじめ決定されてい
る所定の値を乗じ、増大ぜしめるように制御するマイコ
ンを内蔵した送シモード切シ換え調整装置25を具備し
ている。
Furthermore, this drive control device 23 operates in the normal case (when the automatic document feed mechanism does not operate and the oiler sets the document) while the activation signal is input from the automatic document feed mechanism 24. The transmission mode switching adjustment device 25 includes a built-in microcomputer that controls the current value If to be multiplied by a predetermined value and to increase the current value If.

次に、このサイド不要像消去装置を用いたサイド年波像
消去操作について説明する。
Next, a side wave image erasing operation using this side unnecessary image erasing device will be explained.

まず、B4サイズの用紙を用いて板耳を行なうにらたっ
ては、第5図に示す如く、像エリアR1の外側にある像
を全て消去したい。駆動制御装置のサイズ指足を84と
すると、発梵ダイオードL1.L2.L6olL6.に
定宿5流が供給されるようになっておシ、このとき原稿
の送シモードを手動とすると、原稿自動送シ機構24か
らの作動信号はOFFとな)、送シモード切シ換え調整
装置25は、手動送シモードでの電流制御を行ない定電
流電源22に流れる電流を制御する。
First of all, when carrying out a selvage using B4 size paper, it is desirable to erase all images outside the image area R1, as shown in FIG. Assuming that the size of the drive control device is 84, the spring diode L1. L2. L6olL6. (If the document feed mode is set to manual at this time, the operation signal from the automatic document feed mechanism 24 is turned OFF), and the feed mode switching adjustment device 25 controls the current flowing through the constant current power supply 22 by controlling the current in the manual transmission mode.

また、原稿が原稿自動送シPj、構24によって、送ら
れると、原稿自動送多機構24からの作動信号が送シモ
ード切シ換え調整装置25に入力される。該送シモード
切!ll換え調整装置25は、自動送シモードでの電流
制御を行ない、発光ダイオードL4.L2.L6o、L
61の動作型1流が制御される。
Further, when the original is fed by the automatic original feeding mechanism 24, an activation signal from the automatic original feeding mechanism 24 is input to the feeding mode switching adjustment device 25. Turn off the corresponding mode! The L1 change adjustment device 25 performs current control in the automatic transfer mode, and controls the light emitting diodes L4. L2. L6o, L
61 operating type 1 streams are controlled.

このようにして、点灯された発光ダイオード”11”2
 ”601”61の照射光によってサイド不侠像は消去
される。このときの像消去fi’ A 1 + a 2
 (用紙端から像エリアまでの距離)I′i通常の送シ
モードの場合、第6(a)図に示す如< a 1 、 
a2”” ”l咽であシ自動送少モードの場合、第6(
b)図に示す如くa、、a2=5+mとなっている。そ
して、自動送シモードの場合にも、コピーの端に黒筋が
発生したシすることなく美し込コピーを得ることができ
る。
In this way, the light emitting diode "11" 2 is lit.
The side defective image is erased by the irradiation light "601" 61. Image erasure fi' A 1 + a 2 at this time
(Distance from the edge of the paper to the image area) I'i In the normal feeding mode, < a 1 , as shown in Fig. 6(a).
a2"""l In the case of automatic feeding mode, the 6th (
b) As shown in the figure, a, , a2=5+m. Even in the automatic feed mode, it is possible to obtain beautiful copies without black streaks occurring at the edges of the copies.

また通常の送シ、モードの場合には像エリアを広げるこ
とが可能となる。
Furthermore, in the case of normal feed mode, it is possible to widen the image area.

比較のために、従来の如く、自動送シの場合と通常の送
シの場合とを同一の電流で動作させていた場合の例を示
すと、像消去量は3. !5 mmであり、自動送シの
場合は、コピーの端部に黒筋が発生することがあった。
For comparison, an example is shown in which the automatic feed and normal feed are operated with the same current as in the past.The image erasure amount is 3. ! 5 mm, and in the case of automatic feeding, black streaks sometimes appeared at the edges of copies.

なお、実施例においては、動作電流値Ifをモードによ
りて切多換え制御する方法について述べたが、必ずしも
これに限定されること々く、第7図に示す如く点灯すべ
き発光ダイオード群りのうちの最も内側に配列される発
光ダイオードの内側に移動可能な仕切シ板Cを設け、こ
の仕切り板を感光体ドラムに近づけたシ、遠ざけたシす
ることによって、発光ダイオードからの照射光の到達範
囲を調整する方法等も有効でちる。
In addition, in the embodiment, a method of switching and controlling the operating current value If according to the mode has been described, but the method is not necessarily limited to this, and as shown in FIG. A movable partition plate C is provided inside the light emitting diodes arranged at the innermost side, and by moving this partition plate closer to or further away from the photoreceptor drum, the irradiated light from the light emitting diodes can reach. It is also effective to adjust the range.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上、説明してきたように、本発明によれば、主走査方
向に平行に1列に配列された発光ダイオードのうちから
、使用する用紙サイズに応じて、両端にある所定数の発
光ダイオードを点灯し、現像に先立って不安な静電潜像
を消去するにあたシ、原稿の送シが自動であるときは通
常の送シの場合よシも前記発光ダイオードの照射光が内
側まで到達するように調整しているため、自動送シの場
合にもコピーの端部に黒筋が入ったシすること力く美し
いコピーを得ることができ、また、通常の送シの場合に
は像エリアを広くすることか可能となる。
As described above, according to the present invention, from among the light emitting diodes arranged in a row parallel to the main scanning direction, a predetermined number of light emitting diodes at both ends are turned on depending on the paper size to be used. However, in order to erase the uneasy electrostatic latent image prior to development, when the document is fed automatically, the irradiated light from the light emitting diode reaches the inside of the document, even when it is not normally fed. Because of this adjustment, even when using automatic paper feed, you can obtain powerful and beautiful copies with black lines at the edges of the copy, and when using normal paper feed, the image area It becomes possible to widen the area.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は一般的外電子写真複写機の構造説明図、第2図
は、通常のサイド不要像消去装置を示す図、第3図は、
第2図の装置によるサイド不吸像の消去範囲を示す図、
第4図は、本発明実施例のサイド不要像消去装置を示す
図、汗、5図は同装置による像消去のしくみを示す説明
図、第6(a)図および第6(b)図は夫々通常の送シ
モードおよび自動送シモードによって同装置でコピーし
たノ渇合の像消去量を示す図、6(c)図は、従来の装
置によってコピーした場合の像消去量を示す図、第7図
は、本発明の他の実施例を示す説明図の1部である。 1・・・感光体ドラム、2・・・帯電コロトロン、3・
・・ノラテン、4・・・原稿、5・・・光源、6・・・
反射光、7a、7b・・・反射鏡、8・・・集光レンズ
、9・・・現像装置、10・・・転写コロトロン、11
・・・用紙、12・・・除電コロトロン、13・・・ク
リーニング装置、14・・・除電ランプ、15・・・サ
イド不髪像消去装置、21・・・l5ILアセンブリ、
22・・・定電流電源、23・・・駆動制御装置、24
・・・原稿自動送シ機構、25・・・送りモード切り換
え調整装置、L、・・・L61・・・発光ダイオード、
R,R・・・像エリア、aa・・・不要像1 1 l 
2 消去量。 第1図 4ニーj’4
FIG. 1 is a structural explanatory diagram of a general electrophotographic copying machine, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a normal side unnecessary image erasing device, and FIG.
A diagram showing the erasure range of side non-absorption by the apparatus of FIG. 2,
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a side unnecessary image erasing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the mechanism of image erasing by the same device, and Figs. Figure 6(c) is a diagram showing the amount of image deletion when copied with the same device in the normal transfer mode and automatic transmission mode, respectively. The figure is a part of an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. 1... Photosensitive drum, 2... Charged corotron, 3...
... Noraten, 4... Manuscript, 5... Light source, 6...
Reflected light, 7a, 7b... Reflecting mirror, 8... Condensing lens, 9... Developing device, 10... Transfer corotron, 11
... Paper, 12 ... Static elimination corotron, 13 ... Cleaning device, 14 ... Static elimination lamp, 15 ... Side barren image erasing device, 21 ... 15IL assembly,
22... constant current power supply, 23... drive control device, 24
... Automatic document feed mechanism, 25 ... Feeding mode switching adjustment device, L, ... L61 ... Light emitting diode,
R, R...image area, aa...unnecessary image 1 1 l
2 Amount of erasure. Figure 1 4 knee j'4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 主走査方向に平行に1列に配列された発光ダイオードか
らカリ、使用する用紙サイズに応じて両端にある所定数
の発光ダイオードを点灯することによシ、静電潜像を担
持した感光体ドラム土の不要像を、現像に先立って消去
するサイド不要f3:消去装置において、自動原稿送り
モードが選択されているか否かに対応して、前記発光ダ
イオードによる前記感光体ドラム上の光照射有効領域を
切シ換える切シ換え調整手段をA倫し、自動原稿送シモ
ードが選択された場合は、前記発光ダイオードの照射光
の到達範囲を拡大するようにしたことを%徴とする電子
写真複写機のサイド不振保消去装僅。
Light-emitting diodes arranged in a row parallel to the main scanning direction are used to create a photoreceptor drum that carries an electrostatic latent image by lighting up a predetermined number of light-emitting diodes at both ends depending on the paper size used. Side unnecessary image f3 for erasing an unnecessary image of soil prior to development: an effective light irradiation area on the photoreceptor drum by the light emitting diode, depending on whether or not the automatic document feed mode is selected in the erasing device. An electrophotographic copying machine characterized in that a switching adjustment means for switching the switching mode is set to A, and when an automatic document feeding mode is selected, the reachable range of the irradiated light of the light emitting diode is expanded. The side of the slump was slightly removed.
JP6650784A 1984-04-03 1984-04-03 Side-unnecessary image erasing device of electrophotographic copying machine Granted JPS60209757A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6650784A JPS60209757A (en) 1984-04-03 1984-04-03 Side-unnecessary image erasing device of electrophotographic copying machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6650784A JPS60209757A (en) 1984-04-03 1984-04-03 Side-unnecessary image erasing device of electrophotographic copying machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60209757A true JPS60209757A (en) 1985-10-22
JPH0154704B2 JPH0154704B2 (en) 1989-11-20

Family

ID=13317814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6650784A Granted JPS60209757A (en) 1984-04-03 1984-04-03 Side-unnecessary image erasing device of electrophotographic copying machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60209757A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0498074U (en) * 1991-01-14 1992-08-25

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0498074U (en) * 1991-01-14 1992-08-25

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0154704B2 (en) 1989-11-20

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