【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は穀粒運搬車に関する。例えば、殻稈の刈取幅
の広い比較的大型のコンバインにおいて、脱穀された穀
粒を収容するため、大容量大型の穀粒収容袋を設け、こ
の袋に穀粒が満杯になると、このコンバインに備えられ
たクレーン等でトラック等の運搬車に積込み、穀粒を乾
燥するための乾燥機等に運搬するが、このように袋が大
容量化すると運搬及び袋内の穀粒の排出等取扱いは容易
でない。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a grain transport vehicle. For example, in a relatively large combine harvester with a wide reaping width of the culm, a large grain storage bag with a large capacity is installed to store the threshed grains, and when this bag is full of grains, the combine harvester The grains are loaded onto a truck or other transport vehicle using an equipped crane and transported to a dryer for drying the grains, but as the bag capacity increases, transportation and handling such as emptying the grains inside the bag becomes difficult. It's not easy.
このためこの発明は次のような技術的手段を講て一側へ
傾斜可能の袋受台(2)と、該穀粒袋(1)をこの袋受
台(2)上に吊下げる吊下機(3)とを有する穀粒運搬
車の構成とする。For this reason, the present invention takes the following technical measures to provide a bag holder (2) that can be tilted to one side, and a suspension system for suspending the grain bag (1) on the bag holder (2). The structure of the grain transport vehicle has a machine (3).
この発明はこのような構成により、次のような技術的効
果を有す。即ち、この大容量の穀粒収納済袋(1)をコ
ンバインのクレーン等でこの運搬車に積込む際に、装備
された吊下m (3)にこの袋(1)を吊下げ、下方の
袋受台(2)上にのせた状態でこの運搬車で例えば乾燥
機設置場所等に運搬し、乾燥機の穀粒供給口上に該袋(
1)の下部の排出口をのぞませて開き袋(1)内の穀粒
を排出するが、このとき袋(1)内の穀粒の減少にとも
ない該吊下機(3)の吊下部はこの袋(1)を上方に吊
り上げてゆき、又同時に袋(1)底部の袋受台(2)は
この袋(1)底部を穀粒排出方向に持ち上げる状態で傾
斜してゆくため、この袋(1)内の穀粒は順次に、かつ
速かに排出されて、袋底部に袋吊下にもとすく皺を生じ
難く袋内残粒を少くなくすることができる。With this configuration, the present invention has the following technical effects. That is, when loading this large-capacity grain-filled bag (1) onto this transport vehicle using a combine crane, etc., this bag (1) is suspended from the equipped suspension m (3), and the bag (1) is suspended from the lower part. The bag (2) is placed on the bag holder (2) and transported to a place where the dryer is installed, for example, and placed on the grain supply opening of the dryer (
The grains in the open bag (1) are discharged by looking through the discharge port at the bottom of the hanging machine (3). The bag (1) is lifted upward, and at the same time, the bag holder (2) at the bottom of the bag (1) is tilted while lifting the bottom of the bag (1) in the direction of grain discharge. The grains in the bag (1) are discharged sequentially and quickly, and wrinkles do not easily occur at the bottom of the bag even when the bag is hung, and the amount of grains left in the bag can be reduced.
なお図例において、穀粒運搬車(4)の荷台(5)上に
、この荷台(5)の両側縁部及び後側縁部に近接させて
、角形材による四角の枠台(6)を設け、この枠台(6
)上の四間部には、角柱(7)を直立させて後部を除く
この角柱(7)上端部三方を角形材(8)で連結し、こ
の角形材(8)と各角柱(7)との隅部には各々三角状
の補強板(9)を施す。又前部の連結角形材(8)の中
央部からは、該枠台(6)のほぼ中央上方位置に、吊下
アーム(10)を上傾突出させ、このアーム(10)の
先端部及び元部に支承部を設けて、外周に溝部を有する
滑車(+1) (11)を回転自在に各々支承する。又
、該アーム(10)の先端及び元部の滑車(11)(l
l)溝部には1、ロープ体(12)を巻掛けし、このロ
ープ体(12)の該先端部滑車11)の下側には、ロー
プ等を引掛けるフック(13)を吊持し、又このロープ
体(12)の他端、該アーム(10)元部滑車(11)
の下方には、引張り方向に弾発するスプリング(14)
を設けて、このスプリング(14)の下端部は前記枠台
(6)に係止する。又この枠台(6)後部枠の内側には
、支軸部(15)を設けてこの支軸部(15)に支承さ
れ、はぼ当該枠台(6)内周に沿う上下回動自在の袋受
台(2)を設け、この受台(2)の下側には、この受台
(2)を上方に費発付勢するスプリング(16)を設け
る。(1)は穀粒袋で(17)はこの袋(1)の排出口
、(18)はこの袋を吊下するロープである。吊下機(
3)のフック(13)に、穀粒収納済、袋CI)のロー
プ(18)掛は部を引掛けると、この袋(1)の重量に
よりフック(13)に連結されたスプリング(14)は
伸長し、又貸(1)底部の袋受台(2)もスプリング(
17)を押圧して下方に回動し、即ちこの袋(1)の上
部はフック(13)で吊持され、底部は袋受台(2)で
水平状態にそれぞれ保持されるため、該袋(1)は安定
した状態で運搬ができる。次に乾燥機等の穀粒供給口に
、この穀粒袋(1)の穀粒を排出する場合は、この袋(
1)底部の排出口(17)を開放すると穀粒はこの排出
口から自然流下し始めるが、流下するにともなって袋(
1)内の穀粒は減)はスプリング(14)によりこの袋
(1)の上部を遂次吊上げると、底部の袋受台(2)も
スプリング(17)により徐々に上方に傾斜回動してそ
れぞれこの袋(1)内殻粒の排出を容易にする方向に作
用するため、従ってこの袋(1)内の穀粒の排出に要す
る時間も短かくてすみ、かつ完全に排出することができ
る。In the illustrated example, a square frame (6) made of square members is placed on the loading platform (5) of the grain transport vehicle (4) in close proximity to both side edges and the rear edge of this loading platform (5). Install this frame (6
), a square column (7) is made to stand upright, and the three upper ends of this column (7), excluding the rear part, are connected with square members (8), and this square column (8) and each square column (7) are connected to each other. A triangular reinforcing plate (9) is provided at each corner. A hanging arm (10) is projected upward from the center of the front connecting square member (8) at a position approximately above the center of the frame (6), and the tip of this arm (10) and A support portion is provided at the base portion to rotatably support pulleys (+1) (11) each having a groove portion on the outer periphery. Also, the pulley (11) (l) at the tip and base of the arm (10)
l) A rope body (12) is wound around the groove, and a hook (13) for hanging a rope or the like is suspended below the end pulley 11) of the rope body (12). Also, the other end of this rope body (12), the base pulley (11) of this arm (10)
Below is a spring (14) that springs in the tension direction.
is provided, and the lower end of this spring (14) is locked to the frame (6). Also, a support shaft (15) is provided inside the rear frame of this frame (6), and is supported by this support shaft (15), so that it can freely move up and down along the inner circumference of the frame (6). A bag holder (2) is provided, and a spring (16) is provided below the holder (2) to bias the holder (2) upward. (1) is a grain bag, (17) is an outlet of this bag (1), and (18) is a rope for suspending this bag. Hanging machine (
When the rope (18) of bag CI) with grains already stored is hooked onto the hook (13) of 3), the spring (14) connected to the hook (13) due to the weight of this bag (1) expands, and the bag holder (2) at the bottom of the sublet (1) also springs (
17) and rotates downward, the upper part of the bag (1) is suspended by the hook (13), and the bottom part is held horizontally by the bag holder (2), so that the bag (1) (1) can be transported in a stable state. Next, when discharging the grains from this grain bag (1) to the grain supply port of a dryer, etc., this bag (
1) When the outlet (17) at the bottom is opened, the grains begin to naturally flow down from this outlet, but as they flow down, they form a bag (
1) When the upper part of the bag (1) is successively lifted up by the spring (14), the bag holder (2) at the bottom is also gradually tilted upward by the spring (17). Each of these acts to facilitate the discharge of the inner shell grains from this bag (1), so the time required to discharge the grains from this bag (1) is shortened and the grains can be completely discharged. I can do it.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]
図はこの発明の一実施例を示すもので、第1図は側面図
、第2図は正面図である。
図中符号(1)は穀粒袋、(2)は袋受台、(3)は吊
下機を示す。
特許出願人の名称
井関農機株式会社
代表者 井 関 昌 孝
第1図The figures show one embodiment of the invention, with FIG. 1 being a side view and FIG. 2 being a front view. In the figure, reference symbol (1) indicates a grain bag, (2) indicates a bag holder, and (3) indicates a hanging machine. Patent applicant name: Iseki Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. Representative: Masaaki Iseki Figure 1