JPS60196482A - Valve open-and-close device - Google Patents
Valve open-and-close deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60196482A JPS60196482A JP59050508A JP5050884A JPS60196482A JP S60196482 A JPS60196482 A JP S60196482A JP 59050508 A JP59050508 A JP 59050508A JP 5050884 A JP5050884 A JP 5050884A JP S60196482 A JPS60196482 A JP S60196482A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- spring
- pinion
- rack
- biasing force
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/002—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by temperature variation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（イ）産業上の利用分野
本発明は、形状記憶台金を４０用した弁の開閉装置に関
する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (A) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a valve opening/closing device using a shape memory base metal 40.
（ロ）従来技術
本発明の従来例として実唄昭５８−２６２２６′８′を
掲げる。こＡは第３凶に示すＪｍ９流入口（５１）と流
出口（５２）と弁座部（５５） 全有する弁ケース（５
４）１’ｉＫ、 ＦｆｒＪｅ弁座ｍ （５５） ニ当接
ｈｈ反−ｒル弁体（５５）Ｔｈ設けたものにおいて、前
記弁体（５５）に一端が連結さｎｙｔ弁軸（５６）の弁
ケース（５４）外へ突出した池喘部に、形状記憶台金、
Ｊ：９なる操作１イベ５力を連結ＬＢ捜作休体５７）
ｉｃ岨流を流して自己加熱することに工９操作体（５７
）を変形させ前記弁体（５５）全操作してなる洗濯懺の
弁装首である。即ち、弁体（５５）は操作体（５７）が
自己加熱により凶のり１１＜変形した時に開放さ几、自
己ＪＸＪ熱が停止さｒＬると、＋ｊｆｆ記操作体（５７
）か冷却さｎて軟貴となるためばね（５８）の復元力に
エフ閉成さ几る。(B) Prior Art As a prior art example of the present invention, the song ``Sho 58-26226'8'' is cited. This A is the valve case (5) that includes the Jm9 inlet (51), outlet (52), and valve seat (55) shown in the third row.
4) 1'iK, FfrJe valve seat m (55) In the case where the two abutting hh counter valve body (55) Th is provided, one end is connected to the valve body (55) and the nyt valve shaft (56) The valve case (54) has a shape-memory base metal in the pond part that protrudes outside.
J: 9 operations 1 event 5 forces connected LB search suspension body 57)
The 9th operating body (57
) is modified and the valve body (55) is fully operated. That is, the valve body (55) is opened when the operation body (57) is deformed by self-heating, and when the self-JXJ heat is stopped, the +jff operation body (57) is opened.
) is cooled and becomes soft, so it is closed by the restoring force of the spring (58).
しかしながら、こ几では弁の開閉が無音に近く、靜かで
あるか、開弁している間中ずっと操作体（５７）に′電
流を流し自己ＭＪ煕し続けｌけ几ばならない、従って、
自己加熱葡停比してから冷却するまで時間がかかり、開
弁全速やかに灯々９ことができず、弁の開閉の応答が規
（いものである。However, in this method, the opening and closing of the valve must be close to silent and quiet, or the current must be applied to the operating body (57) throughout the valve opening to continue the self-MJ operation.
It takes a long time to cool down after the self-heating process has started, and the valve cannot open completely quickly, making the response of the valve opening and closing unreliable.
また、ばね（５８）の付勢力ｉ″ｌ：強いものであハこ
の力に抗する工うな形状記憶台金（・１高１曲である。Also, the biasing force i''l of the spring (58) is strong and cannot resist this force.
ｅツ 発明の目的
木シむ明は、弁の開閉を静かで且つ応答良く行なうこと
を目的とする。The object of the invention is to open and close a valve quietly and with good response.
に）発明の構成
本発明は、弁座を閉基するように常時＠１バネｎた弁穂
ｅ（〔＋ｍに設けら几たランクと、このランクにかみ合
うビニオンと、Ｕ合弁するためにこのビニオンを１」広
せしめるモーターと、目ＩＪ６己ラックとビニオンとが
かみ合う方向にランクを付勢する第２バネとｋ ｆ＋１
’Ｍえｓ ｌ］ｉＪ記ランクランク己第２バネの付勢力
に対抗する如く形状記憶合金裏９１る金属部伺を取着し
、この金属部材を閉弁１時に加熱してラックｅ！２バネ
の付勢力に抗してビニオンから引嘔丁こと全特徴とした
弁の開１７１製画である。2) Structure of the Invention The present invention is characterized by a rank provided at the valve ear e([+m) that always has one spring so as to close the valve seat, a binion that meshes with this rank, and a A motor that widens the binion by 1", a second spring that biases the rank in the direction in which the rack and the binion engage, and kf+1.
'Mesl] iJ Rank Rank Attach the metal part of the shape memory alloy back 91 to counteract the biasing force of the second spring, and heat this metal part when the valve is closed and rack e! This is a 171 drawing of the opening of the valve, which is characterized by the valve being withdrawn from the pinion against the biasing force of two springs.
即ち、閉弁状急はランクとビニオンのかみ合いによって
保持しているが閉弁動作は形状記憶台金エフｌる金搗部
材全一時加愚Ｔるだけで行なうことができる。従って、
金属部材の冷却も早く、弁開閉の応答が良いものである
。That is, although the valve closing state is maintained by the engagement of the rank and the pinion, the valve closing operation can be performed only by temporarily adjusting the shape memory base metal member F1. Therefore,
The metal parts cool down quickly and the valve opening/closing response is good.
更く形状記憶合金を使用したので、ソレノイド等を使用
したものに比べ弁の洲Ｓｌが静かである。Furthermore, since a shape memory alloy is used, the valve is quieter than those using a solenoid or the like.
また、閉弁するため第１バネの付勢力は非常に強いもの
であ、０、仮に開弁動作全形状記１怠台雀で行なうもの
は、この第１バネの付勢力に抗するために太い保材全用
いないｉ ７’Ｌばならず高１曲なものと々る。しかし
本発明ではランクとビニオンに工９開弁する之め、前述
のものて比べ安仙１々ものである。In addition, the biasing force of the first spring to close the valve is very strong, and if the valve opening operation is performed in a single manner, it is necessary to resist the biasing force of the first spring. The i 7'L, which doesn't use any thick insulation, will definitely be one song high. However, in the present invention, since the rank and the sign have nine openings, it is completely different from the above-mentioned one.
（ホ）実施グ１ 本発明の実施例音名図面に基づいて説１明する。(E) Implementation Group 1 Embodiments of the present invention will be explained based on pitch name drawings.
第２図に於いて、（ｌ）は洸亀愼であり、外債（２１が
内攻ざｎている。外債（２）内には、ＭＥ ｉＨ＜に回
転翼］３）全軸ズした洗面メに脱水槽（内槽）（４）が
配設さ几。In Fig. 2, (l) is Kokiman, and Gaiban (21 is attacking the inside. Inside Gaiban (2), there is a rotor blade on ME iH) 3) Wash basin with all axes shifted. A dehydration tank (inner tank) (4) is installed in the tank.
外債１２）の外圧面にＣよ、回転翼（３）及び内槽（４
）全ベルト（５）全弁して回転さＣる駆動モーター１６
）が取着さ几ている。ｙに、外債（２）の底部には排水
口（７）か設けてあり、この排水口１７）は弁装置（８
）全弁して排水、ｋ −７，１９１と連結さ几ている。C on the external pressure surface of the external bond 12), the rotor blade (3) and the inner tank (4).
) All belts (5) Drive motor 16 that rotates with all valves
) is being installed. y, a drain port (7) is provided at the bottom of the foreign bond (2), and this drain port (17) is connected to the valve device (8).
) All valves are drained and connected to K-7,191.
ここで、前記弁装置ｔＶｔｇ１２第１図に基づいて説明
する。弁ケース１ＩｉＪ＋は、液の流出口（Ｉｌｌ、流
入口Ｈ及び弁座（１２＆）を有し、内部に記した弁体（
＋３）にエフ弁座（＋２ａ）ｆｆｉ ＋、＃ｊ ｍし、
更にこの一１ｆ体話は常時第１バネｒｍｃエリ閉反方同
に付勢さｎている。Here, the valve device tVtg12 will be explained based on FIG. 1. The valve case 1IiJ+ has a liquid outflow port (Ill), an inflow port H, and a valve seat (12&), and a valve body (
+3) to F valve seat (+2a) ffi +, #j m,
Furthermore, in this case, the first spring rmc is always biased in the opposite direction.
（１！Ｖは一１’ｆＡｔ盆曲記弁田＋１３１に取着した
弁軸であり。(1!V is the valve stem attached to 11'fAt Bonkyokuki Benden+131.
弁ケース（１０１ぴ）軸父部υω盆貫通し、開弁方向に
突出している。萌δ己弁ｌｉ１１１＋１＋ （Ｄ池喘に
は、ラック０力の一喘を旧１動自在に１区文している。The valve case (101 pi) passes through the shaft father part υω tray and protrudes in the valve opening direction. Moe δ self-ben li 111 + 1 + (In Dike pane, there is one kumon of rack 0 force one pane with old one movement freely.
０８）は頗Ｊ記ラック０７）とかみ台９ピニオンであり
、このピニオ／α〜は。08) is a 9-pinion rack 07), and this pinio/α~ is.
モーターα９）に工って回転せしめら几る。−！たＮ（
１６己ラツク（１７）とビニオン（ｉａ＋ｕ゛ｗ時第２
バネ（２０）によって両者がかみ合う方向に付勢さ几て
いる。Modify the motor α9) to rotate it. -! TaN(
16 self luck (17) and Binion (ia+u゛w time 2nd
A spring (20) biases the two in the direction of engagement.
シ１）は形状記憶合金台金１９なるスプリング（金属部
材）であり、一端を？ｔｌ記ラフランク０フ池槽に枢支
し。C1) is a spring (metal member) made of a shape memory alloy base metal 19, and one end is connected to the spring (metal member). It is pivoted to the pond tank at the bottom of the tl mark.
他端を石２バネレ０）の反対則に立前する弁装置（８）
のｍ＋ｔｎし４に枢支している。即ち、スプリング２１
）は第２バネ団の付勢力に対抗している。史にＩｉＱ
ｔｆａスプリングＩ２１）に辿「在し加熱するため１μ
υ喘に′屯稲嗅伐弔を設けている。Valve device (8) in which the other end stands in opposition to the stone 2 spring 0)
m+tn and is pivoted to 4. That is, the spring 21
) is opposing the urging force of the second spring group. History IiQ
TFA spring I21) is located at 1 μm for heating.
A funeral service is held for υpan.
尚、形状記憶合金とはＮｉ−Ｔｉ合金であへ常温では非
常に軟質であるが、高温（約５０°Ｃ〜７０°Ｃ）にな
ると記憶さ′！′した形状に艮形する。第１図に於ける
スプリングレ■）の記憶形状とは、スプリング１２１）
が縮んでランクＨとビニオン（１８）のかみ合いが外ル
る状縣である。従って、昔通常濡の場合はスプリング回
は軟質であるためラック０ηには影７！１′ｆ。Shape memory alloys are Ni-Ti alloys that are very soft at room temperature, but lose their memory when heated to high temperatures (approximately 50°C to 70°C). ’ shape. The memory shape of the spring 121) in Figure 1 is the memory shape of the spring 121)
The result is that the rank H and the pinion (18) are no longer engaged. Therefore, in the case of normal wet conditions, the spring rotation is soft, so the rack 0η has a shadow of 7!1'f.
及はさない。It doesn't affect me.
斯かる構成にエフ動作を説明する。The F operation for such a configuration will be explained.
第１図の閉弁状急に於いて、開弁したい場合は、モータ
ー０９）に通電し、ビニオン（ｌＪｋ矢印矢印同方向！
１１転せしめる。するとビニオンα均にかみ台っている
ラック０７＋は開弁方向へ＃Ｍｎせしめら几弁ａ３１Ｖ
ｉ第こ）状態でモーター０９）への通電を止めてもラッ
ク０７）とビニオンα囚はかみ台っている之め開弁状ｙ
島は保持さｎる。次に閉弁し之い場合は、電ａ ｔ２３
＋（２）間Ｔｌｃｉｔしスプリング３１）全加熱する。If you want to open the valve suddenly in the valve closing state shown in Figure 1, energize the motor 09) and turn the pinion (lJk arrow in the same direction!
Let's roll 11. Then, the rack 07+ that is engaged with the pinion α moves in the valve opening direction #Mn Seshimera Valve A31V
Even if the power to the motor 09) is stopped in the i-th state, the rack 07) and the pinion α are still in contact with each other, so the valve remains open.
The island is retained. Next time, if the valve is not closed, turn on the electric a t23.
+(2) Tlcit and fully heat the spring 31).
するとスプリングいりは、その記憶形状に食化し、第２
バネ（８））の付勢力に抗してランクａηｔビニオンα
〜から引陥し、両者のかみ合いを外す。従って弁（ｅ３
ｒ ＬＪ＠ｉバネ（１４１の付勢力にエフ弁座（１ンａ
）ヲ閉痛する。そして、スプリングレ１）への油虫が終
わり、スプリングの１）が外気ＩＣ工り冷却さノ′しる
とランクＵ′ハは第２バネレ０）の付勢力により再びビ
ニオン崗とかみ合う。Then, the spring is absorbed into the memory shape and the second
The rank aηt binion α resists the biasing force of the spring (8)).
Retract from ~ and disengage the two. Therefore the valve (e3
r LJ@i spring (141 biasing force and F valve seat (1 n a)
) It hurts when I close my eyes. Then, when the oil leakage to the spring lever 1) is finished and the spring 1) is cooled down by the outside air IC processing, the rank U' engages with the pinion ring again by the biasing force of the second spring lever 0).
尚、本実施例でＱユ、面記第２バネ（２０）はランクＯ
ηとビニオンυ槌がかみ合う程度の１さでよいので細い
線材のものを使用でき、またそ几に合わせて形状＆！、
億台金も力の弱いものを使用できるため、女１曲に作る
ことができる。In this example, the second spring (20) is ranked O.
Since it is sufficient that the η and the pinion υ mallets are engaged, thin wire can be used, and the shape and size can be adjusted to match the structure. ,
Since 100,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00,00,00,00,00,00,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
（へ）発明の効果
本発明に於ける弁の開１１］袋１電は、自弁状態をラン
クとピニオンのかみ合いによって保持し、開弁動作全形
状記憶台金よ、ｔ） ７２る金属部拐全瞬時加熱するだ
けで行なうことかできる。従って、金に部、１事“の冷
却も早く、弁開閉の応答が良いものである。(f) Effects of the Invention Valve Opening in the Present Invention 11] The valve 1 maintains its self-validated state through the engagement of the rank and pinion, and the valve opening operation is performed by the entire shape memory base metal. This can be done by just instantaneous heating. Therefore, the cooling of the parts is quick and the valve opening/closing response is good.
” ｆＫ、 １律１０ヶ１．ヨい。ア、ッ２フィト等ｆ
：使用したものに比べ弁の開１■が静かである。” fK, 1 standard 10 pieces 1. Yo. A, 2 fit, etc. f
:The opening of the valve is quieter than the one used.
また、閉弁するための第１バネの付勢力は非常に強いも
のであり、仮に開弁動作全形状記憶台金で行なうものは
、この第１バネの付勢力に仇するために太い綴材を用い
ｌけノＬば４らず１喝１曲なものとなる。しかし本発明
ではランクとビニオンに工９開升するためｓ ｔｊｉＪ
遅のものに比べ女画なものである。In addition, the biasing force of the first spring for closing the valve is very strong, and if the valve opening operation is performed entirely with a shape memory base metal, thick binding material will be used to counteract the biasing force of the first spring. Using this, it becomes one song per chorus, not one per song. However, in the present invention, since the rank and binion require 9 steps, s tjiJ
This is a woman's painting compared to the later ones.
第１凶は本発明に於ける弁装１ｒイのＷｒ聞凶、第２凶
は同じく況７磯の断面凶、第６凶は従来の弁装酋の紡ｌ
ｋＵ凶である。
（１２ａ） ”’弁座、［Ｉ：Ｉｌ・・・弁、ｔ１４１
−・・第１）くネ、 ＵＵ−・・弁軸、０η・−ラック
、 （Ｉａｔ・・・ビニオフ、 Ｑ９）・・・モーター
。
いト・・第２バネ、Ｒ１）−・・雀属部材。
出願人 三洋電偉株式会仕
代理人弁理士佐野靜犬The first problem is the Wr pattern of Benso 1r in the present invention, the second problem is the cross section of Iso, which is also the case 7, and the sixth problem is the conventional Bensou technique.
kU is bad. (12a) ”'Valve seat, [I:Il...Valve, t141
-...1st) Kneet, UU-...Valve stem, 0η-Rack, (Iat...Vinioff, Q9)...Motor. It...Second spring, R1)--Sparrow member. Applicant Sanyo Denwei Co., Ltd. Representative Patent Attorney Seinu Sano
Claims (1)
勢さｎた弁と、この弁に一端か取着さ几た弁軸と、この
弁軸の池槽に設けら／したラックと、このランクにかみ
合うビニオンと、開弁するためにこのビニオンを１回転
せしめるモーターと、前記ラックとピニオンとがかみ合
う方向にラックｌｔ勢する第２バネと全１１１Ｍえ＊
ＯｆＪ記ラフラン面記第２バネの付勢力に対抗する如く
形状記憶台金よりなる金Ｍ４部材全取着し、この金属部
材全閉弁時に加燕してラックを第２バネの付勢力に抗し
てピニオンから引艦丁こと全特徴とした弁の開閉装−′
。A valve whose first spring is always biased to close the valve seat, a valve stem attached to one end of the valve, and a rack attached to the pond of the valve stem. , a pinion that engages with this rank, a motor that rotates this binion once to open the valve, a second spring that biases the rack in the direction in which the rack and pinion engage, and a total of 111M*
OfJ Rough Run Surface Attach all M4 metal members made of shape memory base metal so as to resist the biasing force of the second spring, and when the valve is fully closed, this metal member is swung to make the rack resist the biasing force of the second spring. The opening and closing mechanism of the valve is characterized by the fact that it is pulled from the pinion.
.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59050508A JPS60196482A (en) | 1984-03-15 | 1984-03-15 | Valve open-and-close device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59050508A JPS60196482A (en) | 1984-03-15 | 1984-03-15 | Valve open-and-close device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60196482A true JPS60196482A (en) | 1985-10-04 |
Family
ID=12860897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59050508A Pending JPS60196482A (en) | 1984-03-15 | 1984-03-15 | Valve open-and-close device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60196482A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006069835A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Valve actuating device |
| US7210315B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2007-05-01 | Whirlpool Corporation | Water distributor for an automatic laundry or dishwashing machine |
| CN1328530C (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-07-25 | 叶小舟 | Multiple-pass water valve with elastic tubular valve core |
| CN100390449C (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2008-05-28 | 株式会社泰可诺高槻 | Multiple-aspect switching valves |
| US7395825B2 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2008-07-08 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh | Method and device for activating an element made of a shape memory alloy |
| US9567984B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2017-02-14 | A. Raymond & Cie | Latch with rotary SMA actuator |
-
1984
- 1984-03-15 JP JP59050508A patent/JPS60196482A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7210315B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2007-05-01 | Whirlpool Corporation | Water distributor for an automatic laundry or dishwashing machine |
| US7395825B2 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2008-07-08 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh | Method and device for activating an element made of a shape memory alloy |
| CN100390449C (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2008-05-28 | 株式会社泰可诺高槻 | Multiple-aspect switching valves |
| WO2006069835A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Valve actuating device |
| US7744059B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2010-06-29 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh | Valve actuating device |
| CN1328530C (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-07-25 | 叶小舟 | Multiple-pass water valve with elastic tubular valve core |
| US9567984B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2017-02-14 | A. Raymond & Cie | Latch with rotary SMA actuator |
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