JPS60196038A - Data communication system - Google Patents

Data communication system

Info

Publication number
JPS60196038A
JPS60196038A JP5196484A JP5196484A JPS60196038A JP S60196038 A JPS60196038 A JP S60196038A JP 5196484 A JP5196484 A JP 5196484A JP 5196484 A JP5196484 A JP 5196484A JP S60196038 A JPS60196038 A JP S60196038A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transmission
terminal
signal
data string
transmitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5196484A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobuo Yasuda
信夫 安田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omron Corp
Original Assignee
Tateisi Electronics Co
Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tateisi Electronics Co, Omron Tateisi Electronics Co filed Critical Tateisi Electronics Co
Priority to JP5196484A priority Critical patent/JPS60196038A/en
Publication of JPS60196038A publication Critical patent/JPS60196038A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/407Bus networks with decentralised control
    • H04L12/413Bus networks with decentralised control with random access, e.g. carrier-sense multiple-access with collision detection (CSMA-CD)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To attain the data communication of a CSMA/CD system with high efficiency and high reliability even with a transmission line of low quality, by transmitting first a communication right control message through a transmission terminal to collate it with a circulation signal and deciding the generation of a collision due to a conflict of communication requests when a transmission error is detected. CONSTITUTION:When a certain transmission terminal Ti (i=1-n) delivers a transmission signal to a bus 20, this signal is transmitted through an ascending transmission cable 21 and sent back through a descending transmission cable 22 at a turn point 23. A transmission telegram is divided into a communication right control message and the information message. The terminal Ti which is going to perform transmission checks first the signals on the cable 22 and transmits the communication right control message to the cable 21 after confirming that the bus 20 is not used and at the same time receives the signal returned. Then the terminal Ti compares the control messages with the returned signal and recognizes the generation of a collision or a transmission error when no coincidence is obtained from said comparison. Thus the terminal Ti stops the transmitting action temporarily and then transmits the communication right control message again when the bus 20 is idle after a prescribed period of time.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈発明の分野〉 この発明は、衝突検知機能付き多重アクセス方式のロー
カルエリアネットワーク(以下、C8MA/CD方式の
L A Nと称す)で代表される小規模な多数対多数通
信が可能なデータ通信システムに関する。特に、屋内配
電線を伝送媒体として流用する場合のように、ある程度
の伝送エラーの発生を許容する必要のある低品質の伝送
路を使用するデータ通信/ステムに関するっ 〈発明の背景〉 一般のデータ通信/ステムでは、伝送効率に大きな影響
を与えない程度の良好な伝送品質を確保できることを前
提とし、システム構成の検討、設計がなされている。伝
送路の品質があまり良くない場合は、例えばSS通信の
ような高度な変復調技術を利用し、伝送効率を良好に保
つのに必要となる伝送品質を確保するように努力がなさ
れる。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Field of the Invention> The present invention relates to a small-scale multi-access local area network with a collision detection function (hereinafter referred to as C8MA/CD LAN). The present invention relates to a data communication system capable of multiple communications. In particular, data communication/systems that use low-quality transmission paths that require a certain degree of tolerance for transmission errors, such as when indoor power distribution lines are used as transmission media. <Background of the Invention> General data In communication/systems, system configurations are studied and designed on the premise that good transmission quality can be ensured without significantly affecting transmission efficiency. When the quality of the transmission path is not very good, efforts are made to ensure the transmission quality necessary to maintain good transmission efficiency by using advanced modulation/demodulation technology such as SS communication.

伝送エラーに対する誤り検出、訂正の技術も勿論各種知
られているが、これらの技術を利用するとしても、伝送
品質が極端に悪いと、伝送効率が著しく低下し、実用的
なデータ通−信は行なえない。
Of course, various techniques for detecting and correcting transmission errors are known, but even if these techniques are used, if the transmission quality is extremely poor, the transmission efficiency will drop significantly, making practical data communication impossible. I can't do it.

また、通常のC8MA/CD方式のLANでは、伝送路
における伝送品質はほぼ理想的なものとしてシステムを
構成している。C8MA/CD方式の運用上で重要なポ
イントになる衝突検知は、自己の送信データ列を伝送端
末接続点においてモニタすることによって行なっている
。この方式では、低品質の伝送路を使用すると、外乱の
影響による伝送エラーの発生がすべて衝突と判定されて
し捷うため、伝送効率やスループットの低下を招く。し
たがって、同軸ケーブルや光ファイバなどの外乱ノイズ
に強い高品質の伝送媒体が使用されている。
Further, in a normal C8MA/CD type LAN, the system is configured on the assumption that the transmission quality in the transmission path is almost ideal. Collision detection, which is an important point in the operation of the C8MA/CD system, is performed by monitoring its own transmission data string at the transmission terminal connection point. In this method, if a low-quality transmission path is used, all transmission errors caused by disturbances are determined to be collisions and are ignored, resulting in a reduction in transmission efficiency and throughput. Therefore, high-quality transmission media such as coaxial cables and optical fibers that are resistant to disturbance noise are used.

しかし、これらは極めて高価である。However, these are extremely expensive.

〈発明の目的〉 この発明の目的は、相当に低品質の伝送路を使用しても
、実用上充分な伝送効率を保ち、信頼性の高いC8MA
/CD方式のデータ通信が行なえるようにしたデータ通
信/ステムを提供することにある。
<Objective of the Invention> The object of the invention is to maintain a practically sufficient transmission efficiency even when using a considerably low-quality transmission line, and to develop a highly reliable C8MA.
An object of the present invention is to provide a data communication/system capable of performing data communication using the CD method.

〈発明の構成と効果〉 この発明のシステムでは、複数の伝送端末をバス構造の
伝送媒体で結合し、送信端末から上記伝送媒体に送出さ
れた送信信号を該伝送媒体の折シ返し点から該伝送媒体
に逆方向に還流させる。送信端末は、各端末固有の自己
認識コードを含んだ]J、r1イば権制御メツセージを
まず送信し、その後に情報メッセ・−ジを送信する。ま
た送信端末は、送信信号を一ト記伝送媒体に送出すると
同時に該伝送媒体上の上記還流信号を受信し、送信デー
タ列と受信データ列とをlltLl次比較照合して伝送
エラーを検出する。−また送信端末は、上記通信権制御
メツセージの送信中に上記伝送エフ−を検出したとき、
通信要求の競合による衝突の発生と判定し、所定のアク
セス制御手順に従って動作する。寸だ送信端末は、上記
情報メツセージの送信中に上記伝送エラーを検出したと
き、送信データ列中の伝送エラーを生じたキャラクタの
後に取消し用制御キャラクタを挿入するとともに、その
後に伝送エラーを生じたキャラクタ以降のデータ列を続
ける。一方受信端末は、上記伝送媒体上の上記還流信号
を受信し、その受信データ列中に上記取消し用制御キャ
ラクタが含まれていたときに、その取消し用制御キャラ
クタとそれに先行するキャラクタを放棄し、残ったデー
タ列を正規の情報メツセージとして受け取る。
<Configuration and Effects of the Invention> In the system of the present invention, a plurality of transmission terminals are coupled through a bus-structured transmission medium, and a transmission signal sent from the transmission terminal to the transmission medium is transmitted from a turning point of the transmission medium to the transmission medium. Circulate the transmission medium in the opposite direction. The transmitting terminal first transmits a J, r1 rights control message containing a self-identification code unique to each terminal, followed by an information message. Further, the transmitting terminal sends out the transmission signal to the transmission medium and at the same time receives the return signal on the transmission medium, and compares and checks the transmission data string and the reception data string to detect a transmission error. - Also, when the transmitting terminal detects the transmission F- while transmitting the communication rights control message,
It determines that a collision has occurred due to conflicting communication requests, and operates according to a predetermined access control procedure. When the transmitting terminal detects the transmission error while transmitting the information message, it inserts a cancellation control character after the character that caused the transmission error in the transmission data string, and Continue the data string after the character. On the other hand, when the receiving terminal receives the return signal on the transmission medium and the received data string includes the cancellation control character, the receiving terminal discards the cancellation control character and the character preceding it; Receive the remaining data string as a regular information message.

このシステムによれば、伝送品質が良くない伝送路を使
用しても、情報メツセージ部分の送受信時における伝送
エラーによる効率低下はキャラクタエラー率の2倍程度
にしかならず、充分に実用的なデータ通信を行なうこと
ができる。また、C8MA/CD方式のアクセス制御に
おいて、伝送エラーが衝突と誤判断されることによる効
率低下は、全電文長に対する通信権制御メッセージ長の
比率が小さいことから、アクセス制御の効率やスループ
ット時間に重大な影響を与える程大きくはならない。例
えば伝送路のビットエラー率がlXl0’−”、伝送′
直文長が500ビツトという条件の場合、通常のC3l
VIA/CD方式ではたとえ衝突の発生がなくても伝送
回数の半数が誤って衝突発生と認識してしまう。これに
対して、通信権制御メッセージ長を50ビツト、情報メ
ッセージ長を450ビツトとして前述の本発明を適用し
た場合、伝送エラーを衝突発生と誤認識する回数は5 
X 10−3 程度となり、充分に高い伝送効率を実現
することができる。
According to this system, even if a transmission line with poor transmission quality is used, the reduction in efficiency due to transmission errors during the transmission and reception of information messages is only about twice the character error rate, making it possible to achieve sufficiently practical data communication. can be done. In addition, in access control using the C8MA/CD method, efficiency decreases due to misjudgment of transmission errors as collisions are caused by the small ratio of the communication rights control message length to the total message length, which reduces access control efficiency and throughput time. It will not be large enough to have a significant impact. For example, if the bit error rate of the transmission path is lXl0'-", the transmission'
If the direct length is 500 bits, the normal C3l
In the VIA/CD system, even if no collision occurs, half of the transmissions are erroneously recognized as collision occurring. On the other hand, when the above-mentioned invention is applied with a communication rights control message length of 50 bits and an information message length of 450 bits, the number of times a transmission error is mistakenly recognized as a collision occurrence is 5.
It is approximately X 10-3, and a sufficiently high transmission efficiency can be achieved.

このように低品質の伝送路でも高効率、高信頼性のC8
MA/CD方式によるデータ通信が行なえるので、屋内
配電線のような他の目的の配線を伝送路として利用する
場合でも、充分に実用に耐えうるLANシステムを構成
することができる。
In this way, C8 is highly efficient and highly reliable even with low quality transmission lines.
Since data communication can be performed using the MA/CD method, a LAN system that can be used in practical use can be constructed even when wiring for other purposes such as indoor power distribution lines is used as a transmission path.

〈実施例の説明〉 第1図はこの発明の第1実施例を示す。この実施例にお
けるバス20は、上シ伝送ケーブル21と下り伝送ケー
ブル22とが折り返し点23でU字形に折り返されて連
続したU字形構造になっている。複数の伝送端末T1〜
Tnは、その送信端が上シ伝送ケーブル21に接続され
、その受信端が下り伝送ケーブル22に接続されている
<Description of Embodiments> FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. The bus 20 in this embodiment has a continuous U-shaped structure in which an upper transmission cable 21 and a lower transmission cable 22 are folded back into a U-shape at a folding point 23. Multiple transmission terminals T1~
Tn has its transmitting end connected to the upper transmission cable 21 and its receiving end connected to the downlink transmission cable 22.

ある伝送端末Ti(i=1〜n)がバス20に送信信号
を出力すると、その信号は上り伝送ケーブル21を伝わ
り折り返し点23に達し、そこから下り伝送ケーブル2
2を逆方向に還流する。送信端末Tiを含むすべての伝
送端末T1〜Tnは、下シ伝送ケーブル22を還流して
くる信号を受信する。
When a certain transmission terminal Ti (i=1 to n) outputs a transmission signal to the bus 20, the signal travels through the upstream transmission cable 21, reaches the turning point 23, and from there is transmitted through the downstream transmission cable 2.
2 is refluxed in the opposite direction. All the transmission terminals T1 to Tn including the transmission terminal Ti receive the signals flowing back through the lower transmission cable 22.

第2図は送信電文の電文構造を示している。図のように
、送信電文は通信権制御メツセージと情報メツセージと
に分かれる。通信権制御メツセージには、各端末固有の
自己認識コードと、送信相手を指定する相手アドレスと
、通信権制御タイプを含んだ制御フィールドとから構成
される。例えば全電文長を500ビツトとすると、通信
権制御メッセージ長はこれの1/10の50ビット程度
になる。
FIG. 2 shows the message structure of the transmitted message. As shown in the figure, the transmitted message is divided into a communication right control message and an information message. The communication right control message is composed of a self-identification code unique to each terminal, a destination address specifying the transmission destination, and a control field including the communication right control type. For example, if the total message length is 500 bits, the communication rights control message length will be about 50 bits, which is 1/10th of this length.

送信を行なおうとする伝送端末′r1は、まず下シ伝送
ケーブル22上の信号をチェックし、バス20が使用中
か否かを判断する。バス20が使用されていないことを
確認したならば、通信権制御メツセージを上り伝送ケー
ブル21に送出する。
The transmission terminal 'r1 attempting to transmit first checks the signal on the lower transmission cable 22 and determines whether the bus 20 is in use. After confirming that the bus 20 is not in use, a communication right control message is sent to the uplink transmission cable 21.

この送信信号は他のすべての伝送端末T1 に受信され
るとともに、送信端末Ti 自身も通信権制御メツセー
ジを送出しながら、還流されてくる信号を同時に受信し
ている。そして、送出している通信権制御メツセージと
受信している通信権制御メツセージとを順次比較し、両
者が一致しているかどうかを照合する。
This transmission signal is received by all other transmission terminals T1, and the transmission terminal Ti itself simultaneously receives the returned signal while transmitting a communication right control message. Then, the transmitted communication right control message and the received communication right control message are sequentially compared to see if they match.

このとき伝送エラーがなく、しかも他の伝送端末から同
時に通信権制御メツセージを送出していない(衝突が発
生していない)場合、送信端末Tiにおける自己の送受
信号の照合結果は「一致」となる。この場合、送信端末
Tlに通信権が与えられたことになり、送信端末Tiは
通信権制御メツセージに続けて情報メツセージを送出す
る。
At this time, if there is no transmission error and other transmission terminals do not simultaneously send communication right control messages (no collision occurs), the verification result of the own transmitted and received signals at the transmitting terminal Ti will be "match". . In this case, the communication right has been granted to the transmitting terminal Tl, and the transmitting terminal Ti sends out an information message following the communication right control message.

また、送信端末Tiが通信権制御メツセージを送信中に
上記比較照合で「不一致」が検出されると、送信端末T
1はこれを衝突の発生あるいは伝送エラーの発生と認識
し、ひとまず送信動作を停止する。その後は、所定時間
後にバス2oの空きを待って再び通信権制御メツセージ
を送出するなど、C8MA/Co方式による所定の制御
手順に従って動作する。
In addition, if a "mismatch" is detected in the above comparison while the transmitting terminal Ti is transmitting a communication right control message, the transmitting terminal Ti
1 recognizes this as the occurrence of a collision or transmission error, and temporarily stops the transmission operation. Thereafter, it operates according to a predetermined control procedure based on the C8MA/Co method, such as waiting for the bus 2o to become vacant after a predetermined time and sending out a communication right control message again.

次に情報メツセージの送受信動作について説明する。第
3図は送信端末Ti と受信端末Tjの情報メツセージ
の送受信動作を示すタイミングチャートである。同図に
おける「送信データ列」とは、送信端末Tiが送信しよ
うとするデータ列のことであシ、「出力データ列」とは
その送信端末Tiが実際にバス20に出力したデータ列
のことである。
Next, the operation of transmitting and receiving information messages will be explained. FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing the transmission and reception operations of information messages between the transmitting terminal Ti and the receiving terminal Tj. In the figure, the "transmission data string" refers to the data string that the transmitting terminal Ti attempts to transmit, and the "output data string" refers to the data string that the transmitting terminal Ti actually outputs to the bus 20. It is.

この動作例では、送信端末T1はA−Jtでの10キヤ
ラクタからなる電文を送信しようとしている。そこで、
A、B、C,・・・と1キヤラクタづつバス20に順次
出力していくが、そのとき同時に、自ら送シ出している
信号の還流信号を下り伝送ケーブル22から受信する。
In this operational example, the transmitting terminal T1 is attempting to transmit a telegram consisting of 10 characters in A-Jt. Therefore,
It sequentially outputs characters A, B, C, .

第3図における3段目の「受信データ列」は送信端末T
I 自身の受信信号である。
The "received data string" in the third row in Figure 3 is the transmitting terminal T.
I is its own received signal.

送信端末T1は、「出力データ列」を送出しながら、「
送信データ列」と「受信データ列」とを1キヤラクタづ
つ順次比較照合し、自らが出力した信号が正しく還流さ
れてきているか否かをチェックする。この伝送過程で外
乱などが加わって伝送エラーが生じると、「送信データ
列」と「受信データ列」とが不一致になる。第3図の動
作列では、キャラクタDの伝送時にエラーが検出された
ことを示している。
The transmitting terminal T1 transmits the "output data string" while transmitting the "output data string".
The transmission data string and the reception data string are sequentially compared character by character to check whether the signal output by itself is being returned correctly. If a disturbance occurs during this transmission process and a transmission error occurs, the "transmitted data string" and the "received data string" will not match. The action sequence in FIG. 3 shows that an error was detected during the transmission of character D.

キャラクタDの伝送エラーを検出した送信端末Tiは、
次のキャラクタEを送出せずに、エラーを生じたキャラ
クタDの後に取消し用制御キャラクタCAMを付加し、
さらにエラーを生じたキャラクタD以降のデータ列り、
E、F、・・・を制御キャラクタCANO後に続ける。
The transmitting terminal Ti that detected the transmission error of character D,
Adding a cancellation control character CAM after the character D that caused the error without sending the next character E;
Furthermore, the data string after character D that caused the error,
E, F, . . . are followed by the control character CANO.

したがって、受信端末T」は取消し用制御キャラクタC
ANを含んだデータ列を受信する。この制御キャラクタ
CANを受信した場合、このキャラクタCANと、それ
に先行するキャラクタ(エラーを生じたキャラクタDで
ある)とを放棄し、残る受信データ列を正規の受信ボ文
とする。この受信1文には再送されたキャラクタDが勿
論含捷れている。
Therefore, the receiving terminal "T" uses the cancellation control character C.
Receive a data string containing AN. When this control character CAN is received, this character CAN and the character preceding it (which is the character D that caused the error) are discarded, and the remaining received data string is treated as a normal received data string. Of course, this received sentence includes the retransmitted character D.

ここで「送信データ列」と「出力データ列」との長さの
比が情報メツセージ部分の伝送効率を表わす。したがっ
てキャラクタ長をM、ビットエラー率をBeとすると、 伝送効率−1/(1+2XMXBe) である。例えば、ピットエラー率Be を10−81キ
ャラクタ長Mを8とした場合、伝送効率は約98ヂとな
り、これは電文長が長くなっても変化しない。
Here, the ratio of the lengths of the "transmission data string" and the "output data string" represents the transmission efficiency of the information message portion. Therefore, if the character length is M and the bit error rate is Be, then the transmission efficiency is -1/(1+2XMXBe). For example, when the pit error rate Be is 10-81 and the character length M is 8, the transmission efficiency is about 98 degrees, and this does not change even if the message length becomes longer.

第4図はこの発明の第2実施例を示す。この実施例のバ
ス20は屋内配電線のような1本のケーブルからなる。
FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the invention. Bus 20 in this embodiment consists of a single cable, such as an indoor power distribution line.

このバス20の一端にはヘッドエンド装置24が設けら
れている。伝送端末T1〜Tnは、送信を行なうとき、
フィルタ11を通して周波数帯がF sの送信信号をバ
ス20に出力する。
A head end device 24 is provided at one end of this bus 20. When transmitting terminals T1 to Tn transmit,
A transmission signal having a frequency band of F s is output to the bus 20 through the filter 11 .

この周波数帯Fsの信号はヘッドエンド装置24に供給
され、ここで周波数帯Frの信号に変換され、ヘッドエ
ンド装置24からバス20に周波数帯fi’rの信号が
還流される。各伝送端末゛r1〜Tnは、バス20上の
周波数帯Frの信号をフィルタ12を介して受信する。
This signal in the frequency band Fs is supplied to the headend device 24, where it is converted into a signal in the frequency band Fr, and the signal in the frequency band fi'r is circulated from the headend device 24 to the bus 20. Each of the transmission terminals r1 to Tn receives a signal in the frequency band Fr on the bus 20 via the filter 12.

つまp、周波数帯Fsが第1図の北り伝送ケーブル21
に相当し、周波数帯Frが下り伝送ケーブル22に相当
する。ヘッドエンド装置24における周波数変換は、人
力信号に別の周波数信号を加える混合方式でも良いし、
人力信号の復調と再変調を行なう方式や、その他の方式
でも良い。
Tsume p, frequency band Fs is north transmission cable 21 in Figure 1
, and the frequency band Fr corresponds to the downlink transmission cable 22. The frequency conversion in the headend device 24 may be a mixing method of adding another frequency signal to the human input signal, or
A method of demodulating and remodulating a human signal or other methods may also be used.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

;麻1図はこの発明の第1実施例によるシステム構成図
、第2図は送信混交の411造図、第3図は情報メツセ
ージの送受信動作例のタイミングチャート、第4図はこ
の発明の第2実施例によるシステム構成図である。 T1〜Tn・・・1パ送端末 20・・・バス 21・・・上り伝送ケーブル 22・・下シ伝送ケーブル 23・・・折り返し点 24・・・ヘッドエンド装置 特許 出 願 人 立石電機株式会社 代理人−弁理士 岩倉哲二(他1名)
; Fig. 1 is a system configuration diagram according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a 411 diagram of mixed transmission, Fig. 3 is a timing chart of an example of an information message transmission/reception operation, and Fig. 4 is a system configuration diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram according to a second embodiment. T1 to Tn...1 transmission terminal 20...bus 21...up transmission cable 22...down transmission cable 23...return point 24...Head end device patent Applicant: Tateishi Electric Co., Ltd. Agent - Patent attorney Tetsuji Iwakura (1 other person)

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)複数の伝送端末をバス構造の伝送媒体で結合し、
送信端末から上記伝送媒体に送出された送信信号を該伝
送媒体の折り返し点から該伝送媒体に逆方向に還流させ
る; 送信端末は、各端末固有の自己認識コードを含んだ通信
権制御メツセージをまず送信し、その後に情報メツセー
ジを送信する; 送信端末は、送信信号を上記伝送媒体に送出すると同時
に該伝送媒体上の上記還流信号を受信し、送信データ列
と受信データ列とを順次比較照合して伝送エラーを検出
する; 送信端末は、上記通信権制御メツセージの送信中に上記
伝送エラーを検出したとき、通信要求の競合による衝突
の発生と判定し、所定のアクセス制御手順に従って動作
する; 送信端末は、上記情報メツセージの送信中に上記伝送エ
ラーを検出したとき、送信データ列中の伝送エラーを生
じたキャラクタの後に取消し用制御キャラクタを挿入す
るとともに、その後に伝送エラーを生じたキャラクタ以
降のデータ列を続ける; 受信端末は、上記伝送媒体上の上記還流信号を受信し、
その受信データ列中に上記取消し用制御キャラクタが含
まれていたときに、その取消し用制御キャラクタとそれ
に先行するキャラクタを放棄し、残ったデータ列を正規
の情報メツセージとして受け取る; ことを特徴とするデータ通信システム。
(1) Connect multiple transmission terminals using a bus-structured transmission medium,
The transmission signal sent from the transmitting terminal to the transmission medium is returned to the transmission medium in the opposite direction from the turning point of the transmission medium; The transmitting terminal first sends a communication right control message containing a self-identification code unique to each terminal. The transmitting terminal transmits the transmitting signal to the transmission medium and simultaneously receives the return signal on the transmission medium, and sequentially compares the transmitted data string and the received data string. When the transmitting terminal detects the transmission error while transmitting the communication rights control message, it determines that a collision has occurred due to conflicting communication requests, and operates according to a predetermined access control procedure; When the terminal detects the transmission error while transmitting the information message, it inserts a cancellation control character after the character that caused the transmission error in the transmission data string, and then inserts a cancellation control character after the character that caused the transmission error in the transmission data string. continue the data string; the receiving terminal receives the return signal on the transmission medium;
When the above-mentioned cancellation control character is included in the received data string, the cancellation control character and the characters preceding it are discarded and the remaining data string is received as a regular information message. Data communication system.
(2)上記伝送媒体は、上記折り返し点でU字形に折シ
返された伝送線からなシ、上記各伝送端末の送信端がこ
の伝送線の一方に接続され、受信端がこの伝送線の他方
に接続されていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1
項記載のデータ通信システム。
(2) The transmission medium is a transmission line that is folded back into a U-shape at the turning point, and the transmitting end of each of the transmission terminals is connected to one side of the transmission line, and the receiving end of the transmission line is connected to one side of the transmission line. Claim 1 characterized in that it is connected to the other
Data communication system as described in Section.
(3)上記伝送媒体の折9返し点にヘッドエンド装置が
設けられ、このヘッドエンド装置〃;、上記各伝送端末
からの送信信号を受けてその周波数帯域を変換し、上記
伝送媒体に還流させることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第1項記載のデータ通信システム。
(3) A head-end device is provided at the turning point of the transmission medium, and this head-end device receives the transmission signals from each of the transmission terminals, converts the frequency band thereof, and returns the signal to the transmission medium. A data communication system according to claim 1, characterized in that:
JP5196484A 1984-03-17 1984-03-17 Data communication system Pending JPS60196038A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5196484A JPS60196038A (en) 1984-03-17 1984-03-17 Data communication system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5196484A JPS60196038A (en) 1984-03-17 1984-03-17 Data communication system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60196038A true JPS60196038A (en) 1985-10-04

Family

ID=12901546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5196484A Pending JPS60196038A (en) 1984-03-17 1984-03-17 Data communication system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60196038A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6282841A (en) * 1985-10-08 1987-04-16 Shimizu Constr Co Ltd Multiple dwelling house provided with information communication system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6282841A (en) * 1985-10-08 1987-04-16 Shimizu Constr Co Ltd Multiple dwelling house provided with information communication system

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