JPS60172003A - Optical matching apparatus for matching optical fiber with light source - Google Patents

Optical matching apparatus for matching optical fiber with light source

Info

Publication number
JPS60172003A
JPS60172003A JP2456084A JP2456084A JPS60172003A JP S60172003 A JPS60172003 A JP S60172003A JP 2456084 A JP2456084 A JP 2456084A JP 2456084 A JP2456084 A JP 2456084A JP S60172003 A JPS60172003 A JP S60172003A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
light source
lens
optical
movable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2456084A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
アンドリユー キヤノン カーター
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plessey Overseas Ltd
Original Assignee
Plessey Overseas Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plessey Overseas Ltd filed Critical Plessey Overseas Ltd
Priority to JP2456084A priority Critical patent/JPS60172003A/en
Publication of JPS60172003A publication Critical patent/JPS60172003A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、光学整合装置、特に、光源に対して光学繊維
を正確に整合する光学整合装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an optical alignment device, and more particularly, to an optical alignment device that accurately aligns an optical fiber to a light source.

本発明は、固体レーずへの単一モード光学繊維の整合に
特に好適であるが、この型式の整合が、光の著しい損失
を防止するために1ミクロンまたは2ミクロン以内に正
確でなければならないためである。直接整合の方法は、
繊維が例えば鑞付けまたは接着によってこれ等の公差内
で固定されねばならいため、困難である。これ等の方法
は、凝固ないし固化の際、繊維とレーデとの間の僅かな
相対的移動を容易に生じ得る。
Although the present invention is particularly suited for aligning single mode optical fibers to solid lasers, this type of alignment must be accurate to within 1 or 2 microns to prevent significant loss of light. It's for a reason. The method of direct alignment is
This is difficult because the fibers must be fixed within these tolerances, for example by brazing or gluing. These methods can easily result in slight relative movement between the fiber and the lede during coagulation or solidification.

従って、本発明の目的は、この問題を克服するか、また
は著しく軽減する光学整合装置を提供することである。
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an optical alignment device that overcomes or significantly reduces this problem.

本発明によると、光源に対して光学繊維を整合する光学
整合装置は、光学繊維の軸線に光源をほぼ整合する装置
と、光学繊維の端部と光源との間の複数の光学レンズと
を備え、少くとも1つの該レンズと、該光学繊維とは、
光源に対して可動であシ、これによシ、光源の像は、該
光学繊維の端部に正確に焦点を合わされる。
According to the present invention, an optical alignment device for aligning an optical fiber with respect to a light source includes a device for substantially aligning the light source with an axis of the optical fiber, and a plurality of optical lenses between an end of the optical fiber and the light source. , at least one lens, and the optical fiber,
It is movable relative to the light source so that the image of the light source is precisely focused on the end of the optical fiber.

好ましくは、該受く゛とも1つのレンズは、該光学繊維
の軸線に垂直な面内でのみ可動である。
Preferably, the at least one lens is movable only in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the optical fiber.

好ましくは、該光学繊維は、その軸線に沿ってのみ可動
である。
Preferably, the optical fiber is movable only along its axis.

該光源は、好ましくは固定される。The light source is preferably fixed.

2個のみのレンズがあってもよく、光学繊維の端部に近
い方のレンズは、可動であシ、他のレンズは、固定され
る。
There may be only two lenses, the one closer to the end of the optical fiber being movable and the other lens being fixed.

該レンズおよび光学繊維は、好ましくは正確な整合後に
所定の位置で固定されるが、これと異なシ、将来の再整
合操作のために成る程度の移動が可能でもよい。
The lenses and optical fibers are preferably fixed in place after precise alignment, but may alternatively be capable of some degree of movement for future realignment operations.

該光源は、レーずの様なオプトエレクトロニック装置を
備えてもよい。
The light source may include an optoelectronic device such as a laser.

本発明の実施例は、添付図面を参照して例としてのみ下
記に説明される。
Embodiments of the invention will be described below, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG.

第1図では、ハウジング20の孔18内に位置する光学
繊維10が示され、該繊維の軸線は、第2−・ウジング
22に固定さ五る注入型ダイオ−トレーず12にはy整
合される。2つのレンズ14゜16は、繊維10とレー
ず12との間に間挿され、レンズ16は、所定の位置で
ハウジング22に固定され、レンズ14は、該繊維の軸
線に垂直なX。
In FIG. 1, an optical fiber 10 is shown located within the bore 18 of the housing 20, the axis of which is y-aligned with the injection diode trace 12 secured to the second housing 22. Ru. Two lenses 14 and 16 are interposed between the fiber 10 and the lathe 12, the lenses 16 being fixed in place to the housing 22, the lenses 14 being oriented at an angle X perpendicular to the axis of the fibers.

Y面において好適な装置(図示せず)によシハウジング
20内で可動である。該繊維は、方向2の長手方向へ可
動である。
It is movable within the housing 20 by a suitable device (not shown) in the Y plane. The fibers are movable in the longitudinal direction in direction 2.

レンズの屈折力の好適な選択によシ、整合公差の効果的
な低減が達成される。従って、第1図において、flが
レンズ16の焦点距離であって、f2がレンズ14の焦
点距離であれば、レンズ2 レーザの像の移動を与えるに\に、m=7丁)。
By suitable selection of the optical power of the lens, an effective reduction of alignment tolerances is achieved. Therefore, in FIG. 1, if fl is the focal length of lens 16 and f2 is the focal length of lens 14, lens 2 gives the movement of the laser image (m=7 lenses).

従って、寸法公差は、レンズ装置なしに単にレーずに対
して繊維を移動するのに比較して係数トイだけ低減され
る。
Accordingly, dimensional tolerances are reduced by a factor of to compared to simply moving the fibers relative to the lens without the lens system.

該整合方法は、「光学レバー」と呼ばれてもよく、即ち
、レンズ14の移動は、像の一層小さい移動を生じさせ
る。該繊維は、レーデの像が繊維10の端部に焦点を合
わされる様に軸方向に設置され、従って、該繊維および
レンズ14は、好ましくは密封されるハウジング20内
の所定の位置に永続的に固定されてもよい。これと異な
シ、将来の再整合を可能にする様に容器の外部でレンズ
14および繊維10を移動する装置(図示せず)が設け
られてもよい。
The alignment method may be referred to as an "optical lever", ie movement of the lens 14 causes a smaller movement of the image. The fiber is axially positioned such that the Rede image is focused on the end of the fiber 10, so that the fiber and lens 14 are permanently in place within the preferably sealed housing 20. may be fixed to Alternatively, a device (not shown) may be provided to move the lens 14 and fiber 10 outside the container to allow future realignment.

第2図は、異なるレンズ型式を使用する同様な配列を示
す。レンズ16は、円筒形セル7オク(5elfoc 
)レンズ17によって置換えられ、レンズ14は、平凸
レンズ15によって置換えられる。レンズ15は、図示
されない装置によってガラス板19に沿いX、Y面にお
いて移動されてもよい。また、flがレンズ17の焦点
距離であって、f2がレンズ15の焦点距離であれば、
レンズ15の移動又は、繊維端部の面における−のし−
デ像の移動を与えるに\に、レーず12からのセルフオ
フレンズ1フ0作用距離に依存して2 m=2丁1)・ この方法は、光学円板、光学繊維コネクタ(はぼ整合す
る2本の繊維の1本に沿って光線を通すことによる)お
よび統合された光学インターコネクタの様な種々の光学
装置の精密な整合に好適である。
FIG. 2 shows a similar arrangement using a different lens type. The lens 16 is a cylindrical cell 7oc (5elfoc).
) is replaced by lens 17, and lens 14 is replaced by a plano-convex lens 15. The lens 15 may be moved along the glass plate 19 in the X and Y planes by a device not shown. Further, if fl is the focal length of the lens 17 and f2 is the focal length of the lens 15,
Movement of the lens 15 or bending in the plane of the fiber end
In order to give the movement of the image, depending on the working distance of the self-off lens 1 from the laser 12, 2 m = 2 m = 2 m) This method uses an optical disc, an optical fiber connector ( (by passing a light beam along one of two fibers) and for precision alignment of various optical devices, such as integrated optical interconnects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は光学繊維をレーずに光学的に整合する本発明の
装置の一実施例の断面図、第2図は他の実施例の断面図
を示す。・ 10・・・光学繊維 12・・・注入型ダイオ−トレーず 14.16・・・レンズ 15・・・平凸レンズ 17・・・円筒形セルフオフレンズ 20・・・ハウジング 22・・・第2ハウシング 代理人 浅 村 皓 牙、70図 才、2図
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention for optically matching without laying optical fibers, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment.・10...Optical fiber 12...Injection type diode laser 14.16...Lens 15...Plano-convex lens 17...Cylindrical self-off lens 20...Housing 22...Second Housing agent Koga Asamura, 70 figures, 2 figures

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)光学繊維の軸線に光源をはソ整合する装置と。 該光学繊維の端部と該光源との間の複数の光学レンズと
を備え、少くとも1つの該レンズと、該光学繊維とが、
該光源に対して可動でアシ、これによシ、該光源の像が
、該光学繊維の端部に正確に焦点を合わされる光源に対
し光学繊維を整合する光学整合装置。
(1) A device for aligning a light source with the axis of an optical fiber. a plurality of optical lenses between an end of the optical fiber and the light source, at least one of the lenses and the optical fiber;
an optical alignment device for aligning an optical fiber with respect to the light source, a reel movable relative to the light source, whereby an image of the light source is precisely focused on an end of the optical fiber;
(2) 前記少くとも1つのレンズが、前記光学繊維の
軸線に垂直な面においてのみ可動である特許請求の範囲
第1項に記載の整合装置。
(2) The alignment device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one lens is movable only in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the optical fiber.
(3) 前記光学繊維が、その軸線に沿ってのみ可動で
ある特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載の整合装
置。
(3) The alignment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the optical fiber is movable only along its axis.
(4) 前記光源が、固定されている特許請求の範囲第
1項から第6項のいづれか1つの項に記載の整合装置。
(4) The alignment device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the light source is fixed.
(5)2個のレンズを備え、前記光学繊維の端部に近い
方の該レンズが、該光学繊維の軸線に垂直な面において
可動でアシ、他の前記レンズが、固定されている特許請
求の範囲第4項に記載の整合装置。
(5) A patent claim comprising two lenses, wherein the lens closer to the end of the optical fiber is movable in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the optical fiber, and the other lens is fixed. The matching device according to scope 4.
(6) 前記光学繊維および可動なレンズが、前記光源
の像の正確な整合後に所定の位置で固定される特許請求
の範囲第5項に記載の整合装置。
(6) The alignment device according to claim 5, wherein the optical fiber and the movable lens are fixed in a predetermined position after accurate alignment of the image of the light source.
(7) 前記光学繊維および可動なレンズが、将来の整
合操作のために成る程度の移動を許容される特許請求の
範囲第5項に記載の整合装置。
7. The alignment device of claim 5, wherein the optical fiber and movable lens are allowed to move to a certain degree for future alignment operations.
JP2456084A 1984-02-14 1984-02-14 Optical matching apparatus for matching optical fiber with light source Pending JPS60172003A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2456084A JPS60172003A (en) 1984-02-14 1984-02-14 Optical matching apparatus for matching optical fiber with light source

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2456084A JPS60172003A (en) 1984-02-14 1984-02-14 Optical matching apparatus for matching optical fiber with light source

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60172003A true JPS60172003A (en) 1985-09-05

Family

ID=12141541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2456084A Pending JPS60172003A (en) 1984-02-14 1984-02-14 Optical matching apparatus for matching optical fiber with light source

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60172003A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63240510A (en) * 1987-03-27 1988-10-06 Ando Electric Co Ltd Connector for optical module and optical plug

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5792306A (en) * 1980-11-29 1982-06-08 Anritsu Corp Condensing lens fixing device for optical communication

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5792306A (en) * 1980-11-29 1982-06-08 Anritsu Corp Condensing lens fixing device for optical communication

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63240510A (en) * 1987-03-27 1988-10-06 Ando Electric Co Ltd Connector for optical module and optical plug

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