JPS6016687A - Double window - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to improvements to glass windows in the interior surroundings and ceilings of general buildings.

More specifically, it relates to double-glazed windows in which a pair of transparent glass plates are fitted into a window frame, separated by a space.
Conventionally, this type of double-glazed window has a blind shutter installed between a pair of glass plates, but it is possible to close the entire surface of the window with the shutter to block light, or open it to let in light. However, it is not possible to partially shade the eyes or let in light locally by opening one part and closing the other part. Also, due to its structure, heat insulation and sound insulation are insufficient.

The purpose of this invention is to completely block out only the -ab portion of double-glazed windows,
The purpose is to allow daylight to enter the building, and to further improve heat insulation and sound insulation.

To explain this invention based on the drawings, N pairs of transparent plates such as the transparent glass plates 2.3 are provided in parallel with each other with a space l separated from each other, and the periphery of the pair of glass plates 2.3 is made of metal or the like. A seat frame 5 and a right frame 6 that are fitted into the window frame 4 and constitute the window frame 4.
Vertical passages 5L, 6& are formed inside the upper frame 7, a horizontal passage 7a is formed in the upper frame 7, and a powder storage tank 8& is formed in the lower frame 8.

Belt conveyor 16ft with protrusions 15 attached to these trochanters with trochanters 11, 12, 13, and 14 pivotally attached to each end of the vertical passage 5a (3m and horizontal passage 7 & powder storage tank 8a); Furthermore, terminals 17.
18" i-axis, and a heald conveyor 20 with protrusions 19 is wound between each of these transformers, that is, a transfer device is located within the space 1 of the pair of glass plates and the other position. A powder transfer device f for taking particles in and out from the powder storage 4i [3a] in the lower frame 8 is provided, and a particle adhesion prevention device, that is, a conductive transparent wire made of tin oxide or the like, is provided on the inner surface of the transparent glass plate 2.3. A plurality of shaped electrodes 21...I are arranged in parallel at an interval of 28f, and every two of these electrodes are connected to the output terminals u1 and wk of a three-phase AC power source 4 to generate a three-phase electric field. A moving electric field 3 below the inner surface of the glass plate 2.3 constitutes a curtain device.
Particle adhesion prevention device 7Fr, which generates zero and shakes off particles that adhere to it: This is a double-glazed window.

Note that 10 in Figure 2 is a particle, but this is not a particle, and short fiber balloons, foamed polystyrene foil-like pieces, etc. may also be used. Also, any of these can be colored arbitrarily.

In the state shown in Figure 2, when the belt conveyor (A) is driven 200,000 times as indicated by the arrow A in the electric motor in the storage tank 8&, the particles IO in one circle of space between the pair of glass plates 2.3 are scraped by the protrusion 19. The upper surface 10a is lowered and the lighting area of the double window is increased.The upper surface 10a is attached to the belt conveyor, and the 18th place fR:I
When descending at f:, the maximum daylighting area is achieved.

Next lj? When the belt conveyor 16 is driven in the direction of arrow A16 by the electric motor m in 4m18&, the particles 1 in the storage tank 8a are
0 rises in the vertical passage 6& and reaches the horizontal passage 7&\
The powder 10 is transferred horizontally and falls into the space 1 from the supply hole 7b drilled on the lower side of the upper frame 7, and the upper surface tOa of this powder 10 gradually rises until it reaches the position of the supply hole 7b. This will cause a lot of trouble, and the entire double-glazed window will be blocked from light.

At this time, since the inside of the air +1JJ I is filled with particles 10, the heat insulation and sound insulation properties are increased.

As shown in Figure 5, a plurality of transparent linear electrodes Jl, 32...37 are provided on the inner surface of a pair of glass plates 2.3.
are provided at intervals of 38, and their four poles are connected one by one to one end of the output terminal of the phase-matching AC power supply 39, and the other 8'tXL pole is connected to the other end of the output terminal. The electric field 40 generated between the adjacent electrodes constitutes a single-phase electric field curtain, and the gold particles electrostatically deposited on the inner surface of the glass plate are separated from it and lowered in an upward direction. be.

1, 113 and 5 are both directly provided on the inner surface of the glass plate 1, but instead of being directly provided, each electrode is made of a completely transparent electrically insulating material. Provided on the membrane 41, this thin film 41? : Can be attached to the glass plate 1 described above by polymerization.

In addition, in the embodiment shown in Figure 7, a large number of linear electrodes 41, 42, 41 are provided on the inner surface of the glass plate l, and a transparent conductive thin film 49 is polymerized on the outer surface. An AC power source 48 is connected to form a Kil field 5o between the thin film 49 and each of the linear electrodes 41...47, and the static electricity of the particles adhering to the inner surface of the glass plate l is removed between this electric field. , which is caused to fall from its surface.

Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, transparent conductive thin films 51, 52 are superimposed on the outer surfaces of a pair of glass plates 2.3, and these are grounded 53, 54L, respectively, to prevent danger from the electrodes 21 to 27 on the inner surfaces. It is intended to prevent Note that the AC power source and electrode wiring are omitted in this figure.Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in Figure 9, inside the vertical passage 5a6a of the window frame 4,
Screw conveyors 55, 56, 57, and 58t are provided in the horizontal passage 7 and the particle storage tank 8a, respectively, and these are connected to each other through a transmission device port, 64,65, and θ, and these are driven by an electric motor ω to convey 20t of particles per particle. - From the storage tank 8 & to the duty passage 6 & and the horizontal passage 7 bt -, the particles can be transferred into the space l, or by providing a screw conveyor 61 and a gutter 62 for each internal pressure of the storage tank 8 a, and driving this screw conveyor 61 to move the particles in the direction of the arrow. It is equipped with a particle transfer device for transferring the particles 20 in the space 1 in the A61 direction into the storage tank 8&.

Since the present invention is as described above, particles can be taken in and out of the space between the pair of glass plates by the required amount as necessary, and thereby the amount of daylight can be freely adjusted.

Furthermore, by filling the space between the pair of glass plates with particles, the sound insulation and heat insulation properties can be significantly improved.

Furthermore, since a particle adhesion prevention device is installed on the inner surfaces of the pair of transparent plates, when the particles in the space are taken out and exposed to sunlight, there is a risk that particles may remain on the inner surfaces and make the space unsightly. There is no.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the double-glazed window of the present invention, Figure 22 is a diagram of Figure 1...
Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of m-m#iIm in Figure 1. Figure 4 is a sectional view of the ■-vg section in Figure 3. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the line - ■. A sectional view showing another embodiment of the part shown in Figure 3, spear 6
What is the diagram? A sectional view showing another embodiment of a part of Figures 3 and 5 - Figure 7 is a sectional view showing another example of a part of Figure 5, and Figure 118 is another example of a part of Figure 3. Figure 9 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the portion shown in Figures 1-2. l... Space 2... Transparent plate 10... Particles 15... Powder transfer device 16... Powder transfer device agent Masu Rishi Saifuji Yugai 2 people

Claims (1)

[Claims] l A pair of monopolymerized transparent plates separated by a space are fitted into a window frame, a powder storage tank and a powder transfer device are respectively built inside the window frame, and particles are placed on the inner surface of the transparent plates. Double-glazed windows equipped with anti-accumulation devices. 2. A double-glazed window characterized in that the transparent plate according to claim 1 is a glass plate. 3. A double-glazed window characterized in that the transparent plate according to claim 1 is a plastic plate. 4. A double window window characterized in that the powder transfer device in claim 1 is a belt conveyor.05 A double window window in which the powder transfer device in claim 1 is a screw conveyor. 6. A double-glazed window characterized in that the powder transfer device according to claim 1 uses fluid as a medium. 7. A double window OS in which the powder transfer device in Claim 1 is an electric field curtain. Double windows. 9. The particle adhesion prevention device according to claim 1 is 'l#
*Double-glazed windows characterized by Kuena single-phase electric field curtains. 10 The particle adhesion prevention device according to claim 1 comprises a transparent ground conductive thin film formed of a plurality of linear electrodes arranged in parallel on the inner surface of a transparent plate and a conductive material provided on the outer surface of the transparent plate. and an alternating current power supply connected between the two. 11. A double-glazed window characterized in that the particle barrier prevention device according to claim 1 is an electric field curtain comprising a transparent ground conductive thin film provided on the outer surface of a transparent plate.