JPS60162245A - Negative type silver halide photosensitive material and radiation image forming method - Google Patents

Negative type silver halide photosensitive material and radiation image forming method

Info

Publication number
JPS60162245A
JPS60162245A JP1395484A JP1395484A JPS60162245A JP S60162245 A JPS60162245 A JP S60162245A JP 1395484 A JP1395484 A JP 1395484A JP 1395484 A JP1395484 A JP 1395484A JP S60162245 A JPS60162245 A JP S60162245A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
silver halide
photosensitive
particles
halide grains
silver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1395484A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiyoshi Sato
清 佐藤
Mikio Kawasaki
川崎 幹男
Koji Ono
小野 耕治
Kakujirou Fukuouji
福王寺 格寿郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konica Minolta Inc
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konica Minolta Inc filed Critical Konica Minolta Inc
Priority to JP1395484A priority Critical patent/JPS60162245A/en
Publication of JPS60162245A publication Critical patent/JPS60162245A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/06Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To decrease crossover light and to obtain a negative type photosensitive material having improved sharpness of an image by incorporating flat plate- shaped silver halide particles having the particle diameter of >=5 times the thickness of the particles as photosensitive silver halide particles. CONSTITUTION:A radiation image is formed by combining a negative type silver halide photosensitive material contg. photosensitive silver halide particles contg. flat plate-shaped silver halide particles having the particle diameter of >=5 times the thickness of the particles, metallic salt particles having the surface treated with a hard solubility imparting agent to have hard solubility and having no photosensitivity as well as physical developing nuclei provided on a transparent base such as cellulose acetate, polyethylene terephthalate film or the like and sensitizing paper and exposing combined the material by radiations then processing said material with the processing liquid contg. at least one reducing agent and at least one material to dissolve metallic salt particles.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はネガ型ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料および該写真
感光材料による放射線画像形成方法に関し、さらに詳し
くは、疲労現像液による写真特性の劣化ならひにクロス
オーバー光に基づく画像の鮮鋭度の劣化を改良したネガ
型ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料および放射線画像形成方法
に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a negative-working silver halide photographic material and a radiation image forming method using the photographic material. The present invention relates to a negative-working silver halide photographic material and a radiation image forming method that improve the deterioration of image sharpness caused by crossover light.

(従来技術) 一般に反射線画像を形成するに用いられる放射線用感光
材料の多くは高い感度及び高いコントラストを必要とす
ることから、支持体の両面に感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤を
塗設したものが用いられている。
(Prior art) Most of the radiation-sensitive materials used to form reflection line images generally require high sensitivity and high contrast, so those in which a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion is coated on both sides of the support are used. It is used.

このような感光材料の画像の鮮鋭度を劣化させる大きな
要因の一つにクロスオーバー現象と言われるものがあり
、この現象は、螢光を発生する増感紙でサンドウィッチ
された両面塗布済みの放射線用感光材料を用いた場合に
発生する現象である。
One of the major factors that deteriorates the image sharpness of such light-sensitive materials is the so-called crossover phenomenon. This is a phenomenon that occurs when photosensitive materials are used.

即ち一方の増感紙から発生された光が該増感紙に直接接
触するハロゲン化銀乳剤層を感光させると同時に、更に
該ハロゲン化銀乳剤層及びその支持体をも透過して、反
対側のハロゲン化銀乳剤層を感光させ、その結果、鮮鋭
度の悪い画像を形成する現象である。
That is, the light generated from one intensifying screen sensitizes the silver halide emulsion layer that is in direct contact with the intensifying screen, and at the same time, it also passes through the silver halide emulsion layer and its support, and then reaches the opposite side. This is a phenomenon in which the silver halide emulsion layer of the image is exposed to light, resulting in the formation of images with poor sharpness.

斯かるクロスオーバー光にもとづく不鮮明化の原因とし
ては増感紙、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層及び支持体での光の屈
折及び反射拡散によって像形成面で広がりを生じるため
である。
The cause of blurring due to such cross-over light is that light is refracted and reflected and diffused in the intensifying screen, silver halide emulsion layer, and support, resulting in spreading on the image forming surface.

このクロスオーバー光を除去する方法としては、支持体
を着色したり、或は反射支持体を用いるなどの手段が考
えられるが、その結果としては当然のことながら、感度
の減少或は透過画像を得られないなどの事態が生じ、簡
単にクロスオーバー光を除去、削減することはできない
のが芙情である。
Possible ways to remove this crossover light include coloring the support or using a reflective support, but this naturally results in a decrease in sensitivity or in the transmission image. The problem is that it is not possible to easily remove or reduce crossover light.

近年、省資源及びコスト低減の目的から、感光材料での
省銀化が、活発にな芒れている甲で、放射線用感光材料
の場合は、省銀化の結果として生じた乳剤自体の濁度の
減少から、乳剤層の透過濃度が少なくなり、その結果上
述のクロスオーバー光の増加となって鮮鋭性を悪化する
現象を招くものである。
In recent years, efforts have been made to reduce silver in photosensitive materials for the purpose of saving resources and reducing costs. As the optical density decreases, the transmission density of the emulsion layer decreases, resulting in the above-mentioned increase in cross-over light, which leads to the deterioration of sharpness.

一方、ハロゲン化銀感光材料は現像処理に際し、現像液
の還元剤によってハロケン化銀が金属銀となり可視像を
得ることができる。このような処理工程においては少量
の感光材料の現像処理の場合には比較的変化の少ない写
真特性を得ることができるが、多量の感光材料を処理す
る場合には、処理量が増加するに従って還元剤が消費さ
れて減少し、また他方では感光材料から現像液中への放
出物が増す等の理由によって現像液の組成が次第に変化
する(疲労現像液と呼ばれる)ために、例えば感度、ガ
ンマ−の低下、カプリの増大等の如き写真特性の著しい
劣化を招くことが多い。
On the other hand, when a silver halide photosensitive material is developed, the silver halide turns into metallic silver by a reducing agent in a developer, and a visible image can be obtained. In such processing steps, photographic properties with relatively little change can be obtained when developing a small amount of light-sensitive material, but when processing a large amount of light-sensitive material, reduction increases as the amount of processing increases. On the other hand, the composition of the developer gradually changes (referred to as a fatigued developer) due to reasons such as the consumption of the developer and an increase in the amount of substances emitted from the photosensitive material into the developer. This often results in significant deterioration of photographic properties such as a decrease in opacity and an increase in capri.

そこで従来から上記のように現像液の組成の変化に対し
ても常に安定した写真特性が得られる感光材料が強く安
来されている。
Therefore, as described above, there has been a strong desire to develop photosensitive materials that can always provide stable photographic properties even when the composition of the developer changes.

先に本願出願人は大巾な装量低減を可能にする新規な方
法とし゛C1特開昭54−48544号公報に(1) 
tm光性ハロゲン化銀粒子 (2)該感光性ハロケン化銀粒子より易溶性で、しかも
実質的に感光性を有さない金属塩粒子に難溶化剤を吸着
せしめたもの (3)物理現像核 を含有するネガ型/・ロゴン什銀写真感光材料を開示し
た。
Previously, the applicant of the present invention proposed a new method that enables a large reduction in loading amount, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 54-48544 (1).
tm Photosensitive silver halide grains (2) Metal salt particles that are more easily soluble than the photosensitive silver halide grains and have substantially no photosensitivity on which a refractory agent is adsorbed (3) Physical development nuclei A negative-working silver silver photographic material containing the following has been disclosed.

上述のネガ型ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、低銀量であ
るにもかかわらず、高感度、高コントラストで、しかも
最高濃度の高い写真特性が得られるところから、当然放
射線用感光材料としCも利用できるものである。
The above-mentioned negative silver halide photographic material has high sensitivity, high contrast, and high maximum density despite its low silver content, so it is natural that it can be used as a radiation-sensitive material. It is available.

しかしながら、前述のように省銀化に伴うクロスオーバ
ー光の増加は、上記ネガ型感光材料も例外でなく、鮮鋭
度が低いという欠点を有しているほか、疲労現像液によ
る影響を受け易く、感度、ガンマの低下、カプリの増大
等の写真特性の劣化が大きい欠点を有している。
However, as mentioned above, the above-mentioned negative-tone photosensitive materials are no exception to the increase in cross-over light associated with silver saving, and in addition to having the disadvantage of low sharpness, they are easily affected by fatigued developers. It has the disadvantage of significant deterioration of photographic properties such as a decrease in sensitivity, gamma, and an increase in capri.

(発明の目的) 本発明の目的は第1に、クロスオーバー光ヲ減少するこ
とにより画像の鮮鋭度を改良したネガ型感光材料及び放
射線画像形成方法を提供することにあり、また第2に、
X線量の増加をきたさないよ5感度減少が少なく、かつ
高鮮鋭性の省銀化された放射線用感光材料及び放射線分
画像形成方法を提供することにある。さらに本発明の目
的は第3に、疲労現像液の使用に際しても写真特性の劣
化の少ないネガ型感光材料及び放射線画像形成方法を提
供することにある。
(Objects of the Invention) The first object of the present invention is to provide a negative photosensitive material and a radiation image forming method that improve the sharpness of images by reducing cross-over light, and secondly,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a radiation-sensitive material that does not cause an increase in the amount of X-rays, has a small decrease in sensitivity, has high sharpness, and is silver-saving, and a radiation image forming method. A third object of the present invention is to provide a negative photosensitive material and a radiation image forming method in which photographic properties are less likely to deteriorate even when a fatigued developer is used.

(発明の構成) 上記本発明の目的は、支持体上に設けられた構成島中に
感光性ハロゲン化銀粒子、難溶化剤により表面な難溶化
せしめられたそれ自体は前記感光性ハロゲン化銀粒子よ
りも易溶件でかつ実質的に感光性を有しない金属塩粒子
および物理現像核を含有するネガ型ハロゲン化銀写真感
光材料において、前記感光性ハロゲン化銀粒子として粒
子径が粒子厚みの5倍以上の平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子を
含有することを特徴とするネガ型ノ・ロゴン化銀写真感
光材料1.及びこのネガ型・・ロゴン化銀写真16光材
料と螢光増感紙とを組合わせて放射線による露光後、少
なくとも1つの還元剤および少なくとも1つの前記金属
塩粒子を溶解せしめる物質とを含有する処理液で処理す
る放射線画像形成方法により達成することができる。以
下、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。
(Structure of the Invention) The object of the present invention is to provide photosensitive silver halide grains in constituent islands provided on a support, the surface of which is made difficult to solubilize by an agent that makes it difficult to solubilize. In a negative-working silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing metal salt particles that are more easily soluble than grains and have substantially no photosensitivity, and physical development nuclei, the photosensitive silver halide grains have a grain size equal to the grain thickness. Negative-working silver logon photographic light-sensitive material characterized by containing 5 times or more of tabular silver halide grains 1. and this negative type... containing at least one reducing agent and at least one substance capable of dissolving the metal salt particles after exposure to radiation in combination with the silver logon photographic material and the fluorescent screen. This can be achieved by a radiation image forming method that involves processing with a processing liquid. The present invention will be explained in more detail below.

本発明において用いられる感光性ハロゲン化銀粒子は、
前記のように粒子径が粒子厚みの5倍以上の平板状ハロ
ゲン化銀粒子である。
The photosensitive silver halide grains used in the present invention are:
As mentioned above, the grains are tabular silver halide grains having a grain size of 5 times or more the grain thickness.

本発明に係る上記平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子は、次のよう
に調製される。
The tabular silver halide grains according to the present invention are prepared as follows.

〔平板状ハロゲン什銀粒子の自製法〕[Homemade method for producing tabular silver halide particles]

ゼラチン12.?、臭化カリウム0.3 g s水72
0 mlからなる70℃に保たれた溶液に、硝酸銀36
9を水240コに溶かした溶液および臭化カリウム25
.4gを水2401rLlに溶かした溶液を同時に側枕
間に添加し、5分間オストワルド熟成を行なって微粒状
の平板状臭化銀粒子を得る。
Gelatin 12. ? , potassium bromide 0.3 g s water 72
0 ml of silver nitrate was added to a solution kept at 70°C.
A solution of 9 dissolved in 240 g of water and 25 g of potassium bromide
.. A solution of 4 g dissolved in 2401 rL of water was simultaneously added between the side pillows, and Ostwald ripening was performed for 5 minutes to obtain fine tabular silver bromide grains.

この平板状臭化銀粒子乳剤を分割し、その一部に臭化カ
リウム水溶液を加えてpBrを0.8に調製した後、上
記の残部の乳剤を除々に供給源乳剤として添加すると本
発明に係る平板状臭化銀粒子乳剤を得ることかで六る。
This tabular silver bromide grain emulsion is divided, a potassium bromide aqueous solution is added to a portion thereof to adjust the pBr to 0.8, and the remaining emulsion is gradually added as a source emulsion. It is possible to obtain such a tabular silver bromide grain emulsion.

上記調製法により得られる平板状臭化銀粒子の粒径は感
光材料の用途により異なるが、0.3μ〜3・0μの範
囲が好ましい。
The grain size of the tabular silver bromide grains obtained by the above preparation method varies depending on the use of the light-sensitive material, but is preferably in the range of 0.3 .mu.m to 3.0 .mu.m.

本発明において使用される感光性ハロゲン化銀粒子のハ
ロゲン化銀組成としては、臭化銀、沃化銀、塩沃臭化銀
あるいはこれらの混合物でよく、沃臭化銀が好ましいが
特に(資)モル%以下の沃化銀を含む沃臭化銀が好まし
い。そして本発明に係わる平板状・・ロゴン化銀粒子の
含有率は、感光材料の全投影面積の10〜95%、特に
10〜90%であることが好ましい。または全感光性ハ
ロゲン化銀粒子の5重量%〜90重量%、特に10重1
%〜4ON量%であることが好ましい〇 本発明において上記比率で用いられる本発明に用いられ
る平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子υ外の感光性ハロゲン化銀粒
子もハロゲン化銀乳剤の形態で適用されるが、該ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤は、通常行なわれる製造法を始め種々の製造
法、例えば特公昭46−7772号公報に記載されてい
る方法、あるいけ米国特許第2.592.250号明細
書に記載されているいわゆるコンバージョン乳剤法、例
えばシンクルシェツト乳剤法およびダブルジェット乳剤
法等により調製することができる。
The silver halide composition of the photosensitive silver halide grains used in the present invention may be silver bromide, silver iodide, silver chloroiodobromide, or a mixture thereof, with silver iodobromide being preferred, but especially (silver iodobromide). ) Silver iodobromide containing less than mol % of silver iodide is preferred. The content of the tabular silver logonide grains according to the present invention is preferably 10 to 95%, particularly 10 to 90%, of the total projected area of the light-sensitive material. or 5% to 90% by weight of the total photosensitive silver halide grains, especially 10% by weight
% to 4ON amount% 〇 Photosensitive silver halide grains other than the tabular silver halide grains υ used in the present invention used in the above ratio in the present invention are also applied in the form of a silver halide emulsion. However, the silver halide emulsion can be produced by various manufacturing methods including the conventional manufacturing method, for example, the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-7772, and the method described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,592,250. It can be prepared by the so-called conversion emulsion method described, such as the single shot emulsion method and the double jet emulsion method.

また本発明に用いら力る平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子以外の
感光性ハロゲン仕銀粒子は、種々の晶癖を有するものが
包含される。そして七〇粒径は感光材料の使用目的等に
よって異なるが、通常0.1〜3.0μの範囲が適切で
ある。
Further, the photosensitive silver halide grains other than the tabular silver halide grains used in the present invention include grains having various crystal habits. Although the particle size varies depending on the purpose of use of the photosensitive material, a range of 0.1 to 3.0 μm is usually appropriate.

本発明においで用いられる前述のy口きハロゲン化銀乳
剤は全て各種の化学増感剤を用いて化学増感することが
できる。化学増感剤としては硫黄増感剤、セレン増感剤
、貴金属増感剤等の公知の増感剤を始め、還元増感剤、
ポリアルキレンオキサイド系増感剤等広く用いることが
できる。
All of the above-mentioned Y-opening silver halide emulsions used in the present invention can be chemically sensitized using various chemical sensitizers. Chemical sensitizers include known sensitizers such as sulfur sensitizers, selenium sensitizers, and noble metal sensitizers, as well as reduction sensitizers,
A wide variety of sensitizers such as polyalkylene oxide sensitizers can be used.

また上記のハロゲン化銀乳剤は各種の増感色素を用いて
分光増感することもできる。さらには例えばイミダゾー
ル類、トリアゾール類、アザインデン類等の公知の安定
剤、カブリ防止剤を用いてカプリの発生を防止すること
もできる。
Further, the above silver halide emulsion can also be spectrally sensitized using various sensitizing dyes. Furthermore, the generation of capri can be prevented using known stabilizers and antifoggants such as imidazoles, triazoles, and azaindenes.

次に本発明に係る感光材料において用いらノする金属塩
の粒子は、離溶化剤によって表面な核種されていない状
態においては、金属塩粒子を溶解する物質(後述)に対
する溶解速度が、前記の感光性ハロゲン化銀のそれより
も大きく、かつ、実質的に感光性を有さない金属の塩か
らなる。
Next, when the particles of the metal salt used in the photosensitive material according to the present invention are not subjected to nuclide on the surface by the eluent, the dissolution rate with respect to the substance (described later) that dissolves the metal salt particles is the same as that described above. It consists of a metal salt that is larger than that of photosensitive silver halide and has substantially no photosensitivity.

即ちより詳細に説明するならば、金属塩の粒子群(X)
と感光性ハロゲン化銀の粒子群(Y)の後述する金属塩
溶解剤の少なくとも1種の存在における溶解速度(ある
いは単位時間肖り溶解した物質の質量)を(X)、(Y
)両粒子群それぞれに含まれる粒子の合計質量が互いに
等しい条件において測定したとき、粒子群(X)のそれ
が、粒子群(Y)のそれよりも大であることが必要であ
る。
That is, to explain in more detail, the metal salt particle group (X)
The dissolution rate (or the mass of the substance dissolved per unit time) of the photosensitive silver halide grain group (Y) in the presence of at least one of the metal salt dissolving agents described below is (X), (Y
) When measured under the condition that the total mass of the particles contained in both particle groups is equal to each other, it is necessary that the mass of the particle group (X) is larger than that of the particle group (Y).

このような条件に合致するか否かを検証する場合の測定
方法としては、次のような方法が好適である。
The following method is suitable as a measurement method for verifying whether such conditions are met.

先づ感光性ハロゲン化銀の粒子および金属塩の粒子を親
水性コロイド中にそれぞれ含む2種の懸濁液を作成し、
それぞれ支持体上に塗布し、2種の試料を作成する。
First, two types of suspensions were prepared, each containing photosensitive silver halide particles and metal salt particles in a hydrophilic colloid.
Two types of samples are prepared by coating each on a support.

このときの塗布Nは単位面積当りの感光性ハロゲン化銀
、金属塩および親水性コロイドの量を2糧の試料間で等
しくする。
The application N at this time equalizes the amounts of photosensitive silver halide, metal salt, and hydrophilic colloid per unit area between the two samples.

測定に際してはチオ硫酸ナトリウムを金属塩溶解剤の標
準物質とし、得られた試料を5%チオ硫酸ナトリウム水
溶液(温度加℃)中に攪拌することなく浸漬する。浸漬
時間は例えば2秒、5秒、および8秒のように数水準と
する。
In the measurement, sodium thiosulfate is used as a standard metal salt dissolving agent, and the obtained sample is immersed in a 5% aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution (heated at °C) without stirring. The immersion time is set at several levels, for example 2 seconds, 5 seconds, and 8 seconds.

次いで素速く水槽中に試料を移し、水洗後、乾燥する。Then, quickly transfer the sample to a water tank, wash with water, and then dry.

このように処理した試料について残留感光性ハロゲン化
銀および残留金属塩量を公知の方法で分析測定し、それ
ぞれについて残留率(%)をめる。
The residual photosensitive silver halide and residual metal salt amounts of the sample treated in this manner are analyzed and measured by a known method, and the residual rate (%) is calculated for each.

残留率、浸漬時間のグラフを画き、残留率50%に対応
する感光性ハロゲン化銀試料の浸漬時間1゜および金属
塩粒子試料の浸漬時間t、をめ、tt/14の値をめる
Draw a graph of the residual rate and immersion time, and calculate the value of tt/14 by subtracting the immersion time of 1° for the photosensitive silver halide sample and the immersion time t for the metal salt particle sample, which correspond to a residual rate of 50%.

このようにしでめたh/l+の値は1より小であること
が必要であり、0.7より小であることが望談しい。
The value of h/l+ thus determined needs to be smaller than 1, and preferably smaller than 0.7.

金属塩粒子は上記したような意味での易溶性をもつもの
であるが、同時に実質的に感光性を有しないものである
Although the metal salt particles are easily soluble in the above sense, they are also substantially non-photosensitive.

この場合、「実質的に感光性を有しない」とは、本発明
においては、前記感光性ハロゲン化銀との相対的な関係
において「非感光性Jであることを意味する。
In this case, "substantially not having photosensitivity" in the present invention means "not being photosensitized" in a relative relationship with the photosensitive silver halide.

より具体的には該感光性ハロゲン化銀を感光させるに必
要な光エネルギーを本発明に係る感光材料に与えたとき
、その光エネルギーによって「実質的に感光されないJ
と理解すべきである。
More specifically, when the light energy necessary to sensitize the photosensitive silver halide is applied to the light-sensitive material according to the present invention, the light energy causes "substantially no sensitization".
It should be understood that

さらに詳細には、本発明の金属塩粒子は、前記感光性ハ
ロゲン化銀に対して、概して、大きくとも1/10の光
感度しか持たない金属塩の機紐粒子であることが好まし
い。
More specifically, the metal salt particles of the present invention are preferably metal salt grains having a photosensitivity that is generally at most 1/10 that of the photosensitive silver halide.

本発明において用いられる金属塩粒子は、上記のような
性質を有するものから適宜選択され得るものであれば良
い。
The metal salt particles used in the present invention may be appropriately selected from those having the above properties.

ただ、本発明に奸才しい一実施態様忙おいては、金属塩
粒子は、実質的に感光性を有しないハロゲン化銀粒子で
あり、前記感光性ハロゲン化銀粒子に比べ、ハロゲン化
銀粒子を溶解せしめる物質に対する溶解速度が、大なる
粒子が選ばれる。
However, in one embodiment of the present invention, the metal salt particles are silver halide grains having substantially no photosensitivity, and compared to the photosensitive silver halide grains, the metal salt particles are silver halide grains that are substantially non-photosensitive. Particles are selected that have a large dissolution rate for the substance that dissolves them.

さらに具体的には、本発明に係る感光材料に好ましく適
用される金属塩粒子は、化学増感処理を施されていない
純塩化銀、純臭化銀あるいはこれらのハロゲン化銀で、
前記感光性ハロゲン化銀よりも微細な結晶であることが
望才しい。
More specifically, the metal salt particles preferably applied to the photosensitive material according to the present invention are pure silver chloride, pure silver bromide, or silver halides thereof, which have not been subjected to chemical sensitization treatment.
It is preferable that the crystals are finer than those of the photosensitive silver halide.

本発明において用いられる金JfA?Aの粒子は感光性
ハロゲン化銀1モルに対して0,1モルないし100 
% kの範囲で用いられる。
Gold used in the present invention JfA? The grains of A are 0.1 mol to 100 per mol of photosensitive silver halide.
% k range.

なお、このような金属塩粒子が、後述の金属塩溶解剤の
存在下に溶解する結果、生じる金属イオンあるいは金属
錯イオンは、後述の物理現像核上で、還元剤の存在下に
金属に還元されるものであさらに本発明において用いら
れる物理現像核としては、例えば金、銀、白金などの貴
金属ないしそのコロイド、銀、パラジウム、亜鉛などの
金属硫化物、または金属セレン化物などを使用すること
ができる。これらのうちでは、金または銀化合物(例え
ば塩化金酸、硝酸銀、)・ロゴン化銀等)ヲ還元して得
た金属コロイド、あるいは硫化銀、硫化パラジウムなど
が好ましい。
In addition, metal ions or metal complex ions generated as a result of dissolving such metal salt particles in the presence of a metal salt dissolving agent described below are reduced to metals in the presence of a reducing agent on physical development nuclei described later. Furthermore, as the physical development nuclei used in the present invention, for example, noble metals such as gold, silver, and platinum or their colloids, metal sulfides such as silver, palladium, and zinc, or metal selenides, etc. may be used. I can do it. Among these, metal colloids obtained by reducing gold or silver compounds (for example, chloroauric acid, silver nitrate, silver rogonide, etc.), silver sulfide, palladium sulfide, etc. are preferred.

なお、この物理現像核は、前記の金属塩が溶解して生成
する金属イオンあるいは金属錯イオンが、還元剤によっ
て金属に還元される過程を触媒的シこ促進する機能を有
する化学的活性点を含むもので、必ずしも物理的な粒子
である必要は;11゜このような物理現像核の感光材料
中に於ける含有量はその種類によっても異なるが、例え
ば硫化銀の場合は、金属銀として0.1〜〜1.0,9
/IRQの範囲が適当である。
Note that this physical development nucleus has a chemically active site that has the function of catalytically promoting the process in which metal ions or metal complex ions produced by dissolving the metal salt are reduced to metal by a reducing agent. 11゜The content of such physical development nuclei in a photosensitive material varies depending on its type, but for example, in the case of silver sulfide, it does not necessarily have to be physical particles. .1~~1.0,9
/IRQ range is appropriate.

次に本発明に用いられる感光材料に含すれる金属塩粒子
を難溶化する具体的化合物としては、一般にハロゲン化
銀粒子に対して難溶化を与える化合物から選択され、例
えば1−フェニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾ−y、1−
(p−エトオキシフェニ/I/)−6−メルカプトテト
ラゾールなどのメルカプトテトラゾール類をはじめとし
て*ta昭54−48544号に記載のような各種化合
物を用いることができる。
Next, the specific compound for making the metal salt grains contained in the light-sensitive material used in the present invention insoluble is generally selected from compounds that make silver halide grains insoluble; for example, 1-phenyl-5- Mercaptotetrazo-y, 1-
Various compounds such as mercaptotetrazoles such as (p-ethoxyphenylene/I/)-6-mercaptotetrazole and those described in *TA No. 48544/1984 can be used.

以上述べたような本発明の構成に於て、目的あるいは用
途に応じて、その構成は種々の態様をとることができる
The configuration of the present invention as described above can take various forms depending on the purpose or use.

即ち、本発明に用いられる感光材料は、透明支持体の両
面上に゛ (1)/[H光性/・ロゴン化銀粒子、(2)前記(1
1の感光性・・ロゴン化銀粒子より易溶性で、かつ実質
的に感光性を有しな(1金属塩粒子に難溶化剤を吸着せ
しめた粒子、 (3)物理現像核、および (4)平板状・・ロケン化銀粒子 の4要素を含有させろものであるが、上記の(il(2
1および(3)は、それぞれ別個の層に含有させても、
あるいは上記(11〜(3)の任意の2つ以上を−F一
層に含有させてもよい。
That is, the photosensitive material used in the present invention has silver logonide particles (1)/[H-light properties/-silver gonide particles, (2) the above (1) on both sides of a transparent support.
Photosensitivity of 1: Easily soluble than silver logonide particles, and substantially non-photosensitive (1) Particles in which a poorly soluble agent is adsorbed to metal salt particles, (3) Physical development nuclei, and (4) ) Tabular shape: This is a type containing four elements of silver lokenide grains, but the above (il(2
1 and (3) may be contained in separate layers,
Alternatively, any two or more of the above (11 to (3)) may be contained in a single layer of -F.

本発明に係わる感光材料の層構成として最も好ましい形
態は、支持体側から金属塩粒子と物理現像核とを混合し
て含む層を塗設し、その上に平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子を
含む乳剤層を設け、史忙その上に平板状ハロゲン化銀粒
子を実質的に含まない感光性ハロゲン化銅乳剤層を設け
、最上層として保睦層を設けた4層構成からなるか、あ
るいは支持体側から平板状ハロゲン化鋼粒子乳剤層、次
に金属塩粒子と物理現像核とを混合し含有する層、その
上に平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子を実質的に含まない感光性
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、最上層に保護層を設けた4層構成
からなるか、才たけ支持体側から金属塩粒子と物理現像
核とを混合して含U層、次に平板状ハロケン化銀粒子お
よびそれ以外の感光性ハロゲン化銀粒子とを混合して含
む乳剤層、最上層として保護層を設けた3層構成からな
る構造等を挙げることができる。
The most preferable layer structure of the light-sensitive material according to the present invention is to coat a layer containing a mixture of metal salt particles and physical development nuclei from the support side, and on top of this is an emulsion layer containing tabular silver halide grains. A photosensitive copper halide emulsion layer containing substantially no tabular silver halide grains is provided thereon, and a retention layer is provided as the top layer. A tabular steel halide grain emulsion layer, then a layer containing a mixture of metal salt grains and physical development nuclei, a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer substantially free of tabular silver halide grains thereon, and a layer containing a mixture of metal salt grains and physical development nuclei; It may consist of a four-layer structure with a protective layer on the upper layer, or it may consist of a U-containing layer consisting of a mixture of metal salt particles and physical development nuclei from the support side, followed by a layer containing tabular silver halide grains and other photosensitive halogens. Examples include a three-layer structure including an emulsion layer containing a mixture of silver oxide grains and a protective layer as the uppermost layer.

本発明に係る感光材料の構成に関しては、上述した通り
であるが、該感光材料には、必要に応じて適切な位置に
保護層、中間膚、補助層などを設けることができる。
The structure of the photosensitive material according to the present invention is as described above, but the photosensitive material may be provided with a protective layer, an intermediate layer, an auxiliary layer, etc. at appropriate positions as required.

バインダーとしては各種の親水性コロイドカ用いられる
が、代表的にはゼラチンが好ましく適用される。
Although various hydrophilic colloids can be used as the binder, gelatin is typically preferably used.

また、上記親水性コロイドをバインダーとする塗被膜の
物性を改良する目的で、必要に応じて各種の膜物性改良
剤、例えば硬膜剤を用いることができる。
In addition, for the purpose of improving the physical properties of a coating film using the above-mentioned hydrophilic colloid as a binder, various film property improving agents such as hardeners can be used as necessary.

親水性コロイドをバインダーとする塗被膜組成物には必
要に応じて、写真用添加剤として、例えばゼラチン町塑
剤、界面活性剤、マット剤、帯電防止剤、増粘剤或は必
要に応じてはハロゲン化銀現像剤等を本発明の効果が損
われない範囲内にて使用することができる。
Coating film compositions containing hydrophilic colloid as a binder may optionally contain photographic additives such as gelatin plasticizers, surfactants, matting agents, antistatic agents, thickeners, and other additives as necessary. A silver halide developer or the like may be used within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.

支持体としては、透明支持体であるセルロースアセテー
ト、セルロースナイトレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレ
ート、ポリアミド、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネート
等のフィルムが包含サレ、目的に応じて適宜選択される
As the support, transparent supports such as films of cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polypropylene, polycarbonate, etc. are appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose.

本発明に係る感光材料は、螢光増感紙(例えばタングス
テン酸カルシウムの高鮮鋭性直接Xレイ用)を両面に添
えてX線露光してから、還元剤および金鵡塩粒子を溶解
する物質とを含む処理液で処理してすることにより用い
られる。
The light-sensitive material according to the present invention is exposed to X-rays by attaching fluorescent intensifying screens (for example, for high-sharp direct X-ray of calcium tungstate) to both sides, and then using a substance that dissolves the reducing agent and the gold salt particles. It is used by treating it with a treatment solution containing.

還元剤としては、当業界にて良く知られて0るハロゲン
化銀現像主薬が好ましく用いられ、これらは、C,E、
に0MeetとT、 L James共著「TheTh
eory of the Photographic 
Process j第3版(1966矩Macmill
an、 Go・−N、 Y )の第13章、またはり、
 P、 A、 Moaon着[Photographi
c ProcessingChemistry J (
1966年The Pocal Press Lond
on16〜(資)頁に詳しく記載されているもので、単
独または組合せて使用することができる。
As the reducing agent, silver halide developing agents well known in the art are preferably used, and these include C, E,
0Meet and co-authored by T and L James “The Th
theory of the Photographic
Process j 3rd edition (1966 Macmill
an, Go・-N, Y) Chapter 13, or
P, A, Moaon arrival [Photography
c Processing Chemistry J (
1966The Pocal Press London
They are described in detail on pages 16 to 16 and can be used alone or in combination.

また、処理液に用いられる、金属塩粒子を溶解する物質
とは、金属塩粒子に作用して、金属イオンあるいは可溶
性の金属錯イオンを生成せしめる物質であり、本発明の
好ましい実施態様によればこの溶解剤は、感光性I・ロ
ダン化銀な実質的に溶解しない物質であるか、あるいは
感光性ノ・ロダン化銀を実質的に溶解しない濃度にお−
)で、感光性ハロゲン化銀とは溶解性の異なる金属塩微
粒子を溶解する物質であることが好ましく0 このような溶解剤の代表的具体例としては、亜硫酸す)
 IJウム等の亜硫酸塩、チオ硫酸ナトIJウム、チオ
硫酸カリクム、チオ硫酸アンモニウム等のチオ硫酸塩、
シアン化カリウム、ンアンイヒナトリウムなどの青酸塩
、チオシアン化ナト17ウム、ロダンカリウム等のチオ
シアン酸塩、シスチン、システィン等のアミノ酸系化合
物、チメー尿素、フェニルチオ尿素、3,6−ジ−チア
−1,8−オクタジオール等のチオ濃紫系化合物、チオ
エーテル系化合物などを挙げることができる。
Further, the substance used in the treatment liquid that dissolves metal salt particles is a substance that acts on metal salt particles to generate metal ions or soluble metal complex ions, and according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, The solubilizing agent is either a substance that does not substantially dissolve the photosensitive silver rhodanide, or it is a substance that has a concentration that does not substantially dissolve the photosensitive silver rhodanide.
), preferably a substance that dissolves metal salt fine particles having a solubility different from that of photosensitive silver halide (a typical example of such a dissolving agent is sulfite)
Sulfites such as IJum, sodium thiosulfate, thiosulfates such as potassium thiosulfate, ammonium thiosulfate,
Hydrocyanates such as potassium cyanide and sodium thiocyanide, thiocyanates such as sodium thiocyanide and potassium rhodan, amino acid compounds such as cystine and cysteine, thymeurea, phenylthiourea, 3,6-di-thia-1, Examples include thio deep purple compounds such as 8-octadiol, thioether compounds, and the like.

また、上記のうち、亜硫酸ナトIJウムの場合は、一般
に処理液の保恒例として使用されるので、1!当りの使
用量は0.1&〜100 f!、より好ましくは10g
から80gの範囲であることが好まし0゜このような処
理液のPHに5以上、好ましくは5.5から13.2程
度が最適である0また処理液には必要によりアルカリ剤
、PH/<ツバ−剤、現像促進剤、カプリ防止剤など各
種添加剤を含有させることができる。そし−C処理温度
は20℃〜50’Cの範囲が適当である。才た処理時間
は5秒〜6分の範囲である。
Among the above, sodium sulfite is generally used as a preservative for processing solutions, so it is 1! Usage amount per unit is 0.1&~100 f! , more preferably 10g
The pH of such a processing solution is preferably 5 or more, preferably about 5.5 to 13.2. <Various additives such as a thickening agent, a development accelerator, and an anti-capri agent can be contained. The suitable temperature for the SHI-C treatment is in the range of 20°C to 50'C. The typical processing time ranges from 5 seconds to 6 minutes.

このような処理液による処理により、露光部の感光性ハ
ロゲン化銀粒子が還元剤により還元され、その結果生じ
たハロゲンイオン、特に沃素イオンあるいけ臭素イオン
が、表面を難溶化剤で核種されている金属塩粒子を破壊
する。
Through treatment with such a treatment liquid, the photosensitive silver halide grains in the exposed areas are reduced by the reducing agent, and the resulting halogen ions, especially iodide ions and bromide ions, are nuclided on the surface by the refractory agent. Destroys metal salt particles present.

これにより、金属塩粒子は、金属塩溶解剤の存在下に溶
解し、物理現像核上に沈積し、還元剤に゛C黒化され像
様にネガ像が形成さhるものである。
As a result, the metal salt particles are dissolved in the presence of the metal salt dissolving agent, deposited on the physical development nuclei, and blackened by the reducing agent to form a negative image imagewise.

なお、処理後は、停止、定着、水洗、など通常知られて
いる白黒感光材料処理法に従えばよい。
After processing, a commonly known black-and-white light-sensitive material processing method such as stopping, fixing, and washing with water may be followed.

本発明に従い、本発明に係わる前記構成になる感光材料
を用いる放射線画像形成方法は、従来の方法による放射
線用感光材料を車に前記した3袈素を含有させることに
よって省銀したものに比較して感度が上昇し、さらに本
発明の目的とする放射線画像の鮮鋭性が着るしく改良向
上するものである。即ち本発明に関る4要素を含有させ
て構成した感光材料を用いる放射線画像形成方法は、ク
ロスオーバー光を実質的に消去することによって画像の
鮮鋭性を大幅に改善するものである。また、現像液の疲
労による写真特性の劣化が改善される。
According to the present invention, a radiation image forming method using a photosensitive material having the above structure according to the present invention is compared to a radiation sensitive material made by a conventional method, which saves silver by incorporating the three above-described elements into a car. As a result, the sensitivity is increased, and the sharpness of radiographic images, which is the object of the present invention, is further improved and improved. That is, the radiation image forming method using a photosensitive material containing the four elements according to the present invention substantially improves the sharpness of images by substantially eliminating crossover light. Further, deterioration of photographic properties due to developer fatigue is improved.

このように本発明の効果は、総合的にみて、すぐれた放
射線(医療用X線撮影)画像が安定して得られる点で卓
越しでいる。
Overall, the effects of the present invention are outstanding in that excellent radiation (medical X-ray photography) images can be stably obtained.

以下、実施例により本発明を更に具体的に記載する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.

実施例1゜ (平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製) ゼラチ7129.臭化カリウム0.3.ji+、水72
0mを含んだ70℃の溶液に、水240コ中に硝酸録3
6gを含んだ溶液および水240ff14!中に臭化カ
リウム25.4pを含んだ溶液を同時にカ抄間で添加し
た後、5分間オストワルド熟成を行ない微粒子の平板状
臭化銀乳剤〔A〕を得た。
Example 1゜(Preparation of tabular silver halide emulsion) Gelatin 7129. Potassium bromide 0.3. ji+, water 72
In a 70°C solution containing 0 m
A solution containing 6g and 240ff14 of water! A solution containing 25.4 p of potassium bromide was added at the same time between extractions, and Ostwald ripening was performed for 5 minutes to obtain a fine-grain tabular silver bromide emulsion [A].

上記乳剤(Allの一部に、臭化カリウム水溶液を加え
てparを0.8に調製した後、乳剤〔A〕の残部を徐
々に供給源の乳剤として添加し、下記第1表に示すよう
な2種の平板状臭化銀乳剤CB)および(C)を得た。
After adding potassium bromide aqueous solution to a part of the above emulsion (All) to adjust the par to 0.8, the remaining part of emulsion [A] was gradually added as a source emulsion, and as shown in Table 1 below. Two types of tabular silver bromide emulsions CB) and (C) were obtained.

(感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製) 順混合法により調製され、更に金増感、硫黄増感により
最高感度まで熟成された沃化銀3.5モル%を含有した
高感度沃臭化銀乳剤に、安定剤として4−ヒドロキシ−
6−メチル−1,3,3a 、7−テトラザインデンを
ハロゲン化銀1モル当り0.2g加え°C,感光感光性
−グン化銀粒子乳剤とした。
(Preparation of photosensitive silver halide emulsion) A high-sensitivity silver iodobromide emulsion containing 3.5 mol% of silver iodide prepared by a forward mixing method and further ripened to maximum sensitivity by gold sensitization and sulfur sensitization. 4-hydroxy- as a stabilizer
6-Methyl-1,3,3a,7-tetrazaindene was added in an amount of 0.2 g per mole of silver halide to prepare a photosensitive silver gundide grain emulsion at °C.

なおこの乳剤の平均粒径は約13μmであった。この乳
剤を乳剤〔D〕とする。乳剤CB) 、 Cc:]およ
び〔D〕の平均粒径と厚みの比は下記第1表記載のとお
りである。
The average grain size of this emulsion was about 13 μm. This emulsion is referred to as emulsion [D]. The average grain size and thickness ratios of emulsions CB), Cc:] and [D] are as shown in Table 1 below.

第 1 表 〔金属塩粒子(実質的に感光性のないI・ロダン化銀粒
子)の調製〕 中性法により硝酸銀と塩化ナトリウムからなる純塩化銀
乳剤を調製した。なおこの乳剤の平均粒径は約0.1μ
mであった。
Table 1 [Preparation of metal salt particles (substantially non-photosensitive silver I-rodanide particles)] A pure silver chloride emulsion consisting of silver nitrate and sodium chloride was prepared by a neutral method. The average grain size of this emulsion is approximately 0.1μ.
It was m.

〔物理現像核の調製〕[Preparation of physical development nuclei]

1%のポリビニールアルコール(ケン化度99%重合度
1.000)の水溶液10m1に0.2%の塩化金酸を
50コ加え、室温で攪拌した中へ、1%の水素化ホウ素
ナトリウムの10m1を加え、金コロイドの物理現像核
とした。
Add 50 units of 0.2% chloroauric acid to 10ml of an aqueous solution of 1% polyvinyl alcohol (degree of saponification 99% degree of polymerization 1.000), stir at room temperature, and add 1% sodium borohydride. 10 ml was added to form a physical development nucleus for gold colloid.

以上の方法で調製した4種のうちから、先つ金楓塩粒子
として塩化銀乳剤に対して、離溶化剤と1ノで、1−フ
ェニル−5−メルカプトデトラゾールを、該塩化銀1モ
ル当り1,2yをメタノール溶液にて添加し、続いC、
サポニンの適kを加えてから、前記の物理現像核を塩化
銀乳剤1モル当り、塩化金酸として120り添加した。
Among the four types prepared by the above method, firstly, 1-phenyl-5-mercaptodetrazole was added to a silver chloride emulsion as gold maple salt particles in combination with a eluent and 1 part of the silver chloride. Add 1,2y per mole in methanol solution, followed by C,
After adding a suitable amount of saponin, 120 of the above-mentioned physical development nuclei were added in the form of chloroauric acid per mole of silver chloride emulsion.

塗布に際しU&ま、下引加工な施したポリエチレンテレ
フタレートベース上の両面に均一塗布した。
During application, it was applied uniformly to both sides of a polyethylene terephthalate base that had been subjected to U&M undercoating.

続いて前記の平板状ハロケン化帖粒子乳剤および感光性
ハロゲン化銀乳剤にサポニンならびに硬膜剤としてのホ
ルマリンの適量を加え一〇から、前記の塩化銀塗布層上
へ、−律に両面均一塗布した。
Subsequently, appropriate amounts of saponin and formalin as a hardening agent were added to the tabular halogenated grain emulsion and photosensitive silver halide emulsion, and from step 10, uniform coating was applied on both sides of the silver chloride coating layer. did.

このようにして塗布乾燥した試料の両面塗布量は塩化銀
層の銀量が1.011/lri’、平板状ハロゲン化銀
粒子乳剤層と感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の銀量の会計が
3.Of//ゴであった。
The coating amount on both sides of the sample coated and dried in this way is that the silver amount in the silver chloride layer is 1.011/lri', and the silver amount in the tabular silver halide grain emulsion layer and the photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer is 3. .. Of//go was.

上記如より得られた本発明に係る試料である感光材料の
層構成は、支持体側より金属塩粒子と物理現像核の混合
含有層、次に平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子乳剤層、その上に
感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、さらに最上層に保護層の順
で塗布したものである。
The layer structure of the light-sensitive material, which is a sample according to the present invention obtained as described above, has a layer structure from the support side: a layer containing a mixture of metal salt particles and physical development nuclei, then a tabular silver halide grain emulsion layer, and a photosensitive layer on top of the layer containing a mixture of metal salt particles and physical development nuclei. A silver halide emulsion layer and a protective layer are coated as the uppermost layer in this order.

一方、比較用試料として平板状ハロゲン住銀粒子乳剤の
み、あるいけ感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤のみ、才たけそれ
らの混合した乳剤にサポニンと硬膜剤としてのホルマリ
ンを適量加えてから、下引加工を施したポリエチレンテ
レフタレートフィルム支持体上へ、−律に両面均一塗布
した試料も作成した。このようにして塗布乾燥した比較
試料の両面塗布銀量#:t3.Og/dであった。
On the other hand, as comparison samples, we added appropriate amounts of saponin and formalin as a hardening agent to a tabular halogenated silver grain emulsion, a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion, and a mixed emulsion. A sample was also prepared in which both sides of the polyethylene terephthalate film support were uniformly coated. Amount of silver coated on both sides of the comparative sample coated and dried in this manner #: t3. It was Og/d.

得られた各試料を3.20MSの光で両面ウェッジ露光
を行った。次いで下記処方の処理液にてあ℃で側枕の現
像を行い次いで定着、水洗および乾燥してからセンシト
メ) IJ−を行った結果が次の第2表である。
Each of the obtained samples was subjected to double-sided wedge exposure with 3.20 MS light. Next, the side blocks were developed with a processing solution having the following formulation at 50C, followed by fixation, washing with water, drying, and then sensitometric IJ-.The results are shown in Table 2 below.

(処理液処方) フェニドン 1.OL!9 無水亜硫酸ソーダ 6Q l/ ハイドロキノン 16 .9 美化カリウム 2.0g K2CO33517 5−メチルベンゾトリアゾール 40〜グルタルアルデ
ヒド(25%) 5ml水を加えて 】lにする 第2表 感此の表示は試料甑4を100とし、その比感度で示し
である。またガンマは特性曲線上での直腓部の傾斜で示
した。
(Treatment liquid prescription) Phenidone 1. OL! 9 Anhydrous sodium sulfite 6Q l/Hydroquinone 16. 9 Beautifying Potassium 2.0g K2CO33517 5-Methylbenzotriazole 40~Glutaraldehyde (25%) Add 5ml water to make it to ]2nd table This display is based on the specific sensitivity of Sample 4 as 100. be. In addition, gamma is indicated by the slope of the straight calf on the characteristic curve.

第2表のデータに基づいて試料Nl 1 、3.、、4
 、。
Based on the data in Table 2, samples Nl 1 , 3. ,,4
,.

6.10および15について2元配置法により下記第上
記第3表の示す結果からも明らかなように、本発明に係
る平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子乳剤と従来の感光性・・ログ
ン仕銀乳剤とを併用含有せしめた構成層を有する拡散転
写法によるネガ型感光材料は、ガンマの劣化がなく島感
度を得ることができる。
As is clear from the results shown in Table 3 below using the two-way arrangement method for 6.10 and 15, the tabular silver halide grain emulsion according to the present invention and the conventional photosensitive... A negative-tone light-sensitive material produced by the diffusion transfer method and having a constituent layer containing the above-mentioned in combination can obtain island sensitivity without deterioration of gamma.

更に試1料11k14.6および15については、鮮鋭
度をOTFで測定し、それぞれ1.5 、2.0 、2
.5における空間周波数Cl1ns/ioa 1の結果
を下記第4表として示した。
Furthermore, for samples 11k14.6 and 15, the sharpness was measured by OTF and was 1.5, 2.0, 2, respectively.
.. The results of the spatial frequency Cl1ns/ioa 1 at 5 are shown in Table 4 below.

尚、鮮鋭度の測定方法としては、先づ参考試料として市
販の放射耐用感光祠料である医療用ザク下にX線照射し
、各試料についてth像の鮮鋭度を測定した。
As a method for measuring sharpness, first, a medical grade, which is a commercially available radiation-resistant photosensitive abrasive, was irradiated with X-rays as a reference sample, and the sharpness of the th image was measured for each sample.

鮮鋭度けOTFを用い、0,8〜LOライン/龍の鉛製
の矩形波の入ったOTF測定チャートを、タングステン
酸カルシウム、直接用増感紙のフロント側の裏面に密着
させ、フィルム面の鉛のチャードで遮蔽されていない部
分の濃度が、両面で約1.0になるように、X線照射し
た。
Using a sharpness OTF, place an OTF measurement chart with a square wave made of lead from 0.8 to LO line/Ryu on the back side of the front side of the calcium tungstate direct intensifying screen, and X-rays were irradiated so that the concentration of the portion not shielded by lead chard was approximately 1.0 on both sides.

処理後、X線発生装置に対して、フロント側になった方
の乳剤層のみを剥離し、もう一方の面の矩形波のパター
ンを、サクラマイクロデンントメーターM−5型(小西
六与真工業株式会社製ンを用いて測定した。
After processing, peel off only the emulsion layer on the front side with respect to the It was measured using a product made by Kogyo Co., Ltd.

なお、このときのアパーチャーサイズは、矩形波の平行
方向に230μm、直角方向に6μmで拡大倍率は10
0倍であった。
The aperture size at this time is 230 μm in the parallel direction of the rectangular wave, 6 μm in the perpendicular direction, and the magnification is 10.
It was 0 times.

第4表 上記表の結果から、本発明に係わるlス料Nn 15 
Fi、本発明外の試料に比べて着るしく鮮鋭性に優れC
いることがわかる。また平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子乳剤の
みを有する試料Nn6t/′i通常の感光性ハロゲン化
銀乳剤を有する試料階4に比較すれば鮮鋭性が改良され
ていることがわかるが、不発明の試料階15には及ばな
いことも明白になった。さらには本発明の試料Nn 1
5 I′i省銀感光材料であるにも抱わらず現行の高銀
量感光材料であるサクシX−レイタイプAの鮮鋭性に対
しても退色しないことも理解される。
Table 4 From the results in the above table, it is found that l-stain material Nn 15 related to the present invention
Fi, excellent sharpness compared to samples outside the present inventionC
I know that there is. Furthermore, it can be seen that the sharpness is improved when compared with sample Nn6t/'i, which has only a tabular silver halide grain emulsion, and sample grade 4, which has a normal light-sensitive silver halide emulsion. It has also become clear that it will not reach 15. Furthermore, sample Nn 1 of the present invention
It is also understood that although it is an I'i-saving silver-sensitive material, it does not fade compared to the sharpness of the current high-silver content photosensitive material, X-Ray Type A.

実施例2 前記の現像液を用いて市販の放射線感光材料である医療
用サクシX−レイフィルムタイプA(小西六写真工業■
製)の四ツ切サイズを現像後の濃度が約1.0になるよ
うに蕗光を与え、処理して下記表に示される如き3種の
疲労現像液を調製した。
Example 2 Using the above-mentioned developer, a commercially available radiation-sensitive material, Sakshi X-Ray Film Type A (Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.)
A four-cut size of a commercially available commercially available product (manufactured by J.D. Co., Ltd.) was exposed to light and processed to give a density of approximately 1.0 after development, thereby preparing three types of fatigue developers as shown in the table below.

次いで実施f9++ 1においてV+l製した試料N’
J41516.12および15について3.2 CMS
の光で両面ウエンジ露光を行ない、前記により調製した
疲労現像液で処理した結果を下記第5表に示す。
Then sample N' made V+l in run f9++1
3.2 CMS for J41516.12 and 15
Table 5 below shows the results of double-sided wenge exposure using the light of 200 nm and processing with the fatigue developer prepared above.

第5表 上記表の結果からも明らかなように1本発明に係わる試
料Nn15は、他の比較用の試料隘4,5・6および1
2と比べて対疲労現像液処理性が著しく改良されている
ことがわかる。
Table 5 As is clear from the results in the above table, sample Nn15 according to the present invention is different from other comparative samples 4, 5, 6 and 1.
It can be seen that the resistance to fatigue developing solution was significantly improved compared to No. 2.

(発明の効果) 平板状パログン化釧粒子乳剤と感光性・・ロダン化鋼乳
剤とを構成層として支持体上に有する本発明の感光材料
ならびに該感光材料を用いる放射線画像形成方法によれ
ば、クロスオーバー光に基づく画像の鮮鋭性ならび忙疲
労現像液による写真特性の劣化を着るしく改良すること
ができる。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the light-sensitive material of the present invention, which has a tabular parogonized steel grain emulsion and a photosensitive rodanized steel emulsion as constituent layers on a support, and a radiation image forming method using the light-sensitive material, Image sharpness due to crossover light and deterioration of photographic properties due to busy and fatigued developer can be significantly improved.

手続補正書 昭和60年3月15日 昭和59年特許願第13954号 2、発明の名称 ネ〃型ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料と放射線画像形成方法
3、補正をする者 事件との関係 特許出願人 〒191 東京都日野市さくら町1番地 次のように訂正する。
Procedural amendment document March 15, 1985 Patent Application No. 13954 of 1988 2, Title of invention: Ne-type silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and radiation image forming method 3, Person making amendment Relationship with the case Patent applicant 1 Sakura-cho, Hino-shi, Tokyo 191, Japan The following correction is made.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)支持体上に設けられた構成層中に感光性ハロゲン
化銀粒子、難溶化剤により表面を難溶化せしめられたそ
れ自体は前記感光性ハロゲン化銀粒子よりも易溶性でか
つ実質的に感光性を有しない金属塩粒子および物理現像
核を含有するネガ型ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において
、前記感光性ハロゲン化銀粒子として粒子径が粒子厚み
の5倍以上の平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子を含有することを
特徴とするネガ型ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。
(1) The photosensitive silver halide grains in the constituent layer provided on the support, whose surfaces have been made difficult to dissolve with an insoluble agent, are themselves more easily soluble than the photosensitive silver halide grains and are substantially more soluble than the photosensitive silver halide particles. In a negative-working silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing metal salt particles and physical development nuclei that are not photosensitive to , the photosensitive silver halide grains include tabular silver halide grains having a grain size of 5 times or more the grain thickness. A negative-working silver halide photographic material characterized by containing.
(2)平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子を含有するハロゲン化釧
乳剤層より支持体に対して外側に少なくとも1/i#の
感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有する特許請求の範囲第1
項記載のネガ型ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。
(2) Claim 1 having a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer of at least 1/i# on the outside of the support from the halide emulsion layer containing tabular silver halide grains.
Negative-working silver halide photographic material as described in .
(3)支持体上に設けられた構成層中に感光性ハロゲン
化銀粒子、難溶化剤により表面を難溶化せしめられたそ
れ自体は前記感光性ハロゲン化銀粒子よりも易溶性でか
つ実質的に感光性を有しない金属塩粒子および物理現像
核を含有するネガ型ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料と螢光増
感紙とを組合わせて放射線による露光後、少なくとも1
つの還元剤°および少なくとも1つの前記金属塩粒子を
溶解せしめる物質とを含有する処理液で処理する放射線
画像形成方法において、前記の感光性ハロゲン化−粒子
として粒子径が粒子厚みの5倍以上の平板状ハロゲン化
銀粒子を含有することを特徴とする放射線画像形成方法
(3) The photosensitive silver halide grains in the constituent layer provided on the support, whose surfaces have been made difficult to dissolve with an insoluble agent, are themselves more easily soluble than the photosensitive silver halide grains and substantially more soluble than the photosensitive silver halide grains. A negative silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing metal salt particles and physical development nuclei that are not sensitive to light is combined with a fluorescent intensifying screen, and after exposure to radiation, at least one
In the radiation image forming method of processing with a processing liquid containing a reducing agent and at least one substance that dissolves the metal salt particles, the photosensitive halogenated particles have a particle size of 5 times or more the particle thickness. A radiation image forming method comprising tabular silver halide grains.
(4)平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子を含有するハロゲン化銀
粒子乳剤層より支持体に対して外側に少なくとも1層の
感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有することを特徴とする特
許請求の範囲第3項記載の放射線画像形成方法。
(4) Claim 3, characterized by having at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer on the outside of the support from the silver halide grain emulsion layer containing tabular silver halide grains. The radiation image forming method described in Section 1.
JP1395484A 1984-01-27 1984-01-27 Negative type silver halide photosensitive material and radiation image forming method Pending JPS60162245A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1395484A JPS60162245A (en) 1984-01-27 1984-01-27 Negative type silver halide photosensitive material and radiation image forming method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1395484A JPS60162245A (en) 1984-01-27 1984-01-27 Negative type silver halide photosensitive material and radiation image forming method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60162245A true JPS60162245A (en) 1985-08-24

Family

ID=11847600

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1395484A Pending JPS60162245A (en) 1984-01-27 1984-01-27 Negative type silver halide photosensitive material and radiation image forming method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60162245A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63194251A (en) * 1987-02-06 1988-08-11 Konica Corp Silver halide photographic sensitive material reduced crossover ray
JPH01302248A (en) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-06 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide photographic sensitive material for x ray

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5448544A (en) * 1977-08-24 1979-04-17 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Image forming method
JPS58111934A (en) * 1981-11-12 1983-07-04 イ−ストマン・コダツク・カンパニ− Radiography element

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5448544A (en) * 1977-08-24 1979-04-17 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Image forming method
JPS58111934A (en) * 1981-11-12 1983-07-04 イ−ストマン・コダツク・カンパニ− Radiography element

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63194251A (en) * 1987-02-06 1988-08-11 Konica Corp Silver halide photographic sensitive material reduced crossover ray
JPH01302248A (en) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-06 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide photographic sensitive material for x ray

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