JPS6014736Y2 - rotary composting equipment - Google Patents
rotary composting equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6014736Y2 JPS6014736Y2 JP1981089648U JP8964881U JPS6014736Y2 JP S6014736 Y2 JPS6014736 Y2 JP S6014736Y2 JP 1981089648 U JP1981089648 U JP 1981089648U JP 8964881 U JP8964881 U JP 8964881U JP S6014736 Y2 JPS6014736 Y2 JP S6014736Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compost
- composting
- chamber
- waste
- rotary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は回転式の堆肥化装置に関するものである。[Detailed explanation of the idea] The present invention relates to a rotary composting device.
従来の回転式堆肥化装置は装置内に廃棄物を投入し、回
転することで本体内の堆肥と混合し、空気を供給するこ
とで堆肥化ををはかつているが、すべて完全混合方式で
あるため生成堆肥を取り出すためには廃棄物投入後、３
〜５日を経過しなければならず、任意に取り出すことが
できなかった。Conventional rotary composting equipment puts waste into the equipment, mixes it with the compost inside the equipment as it rotates, and composts it by supplying air, but all of them use a complete mixing method. To take out the generated compost, after putting in the waste, 3 steps are required.
~5 days had to pass and could not be taken out at will.
すなわちこれまでの装置では、取り出す前日、あるいは
前々日に投入した廃棄物は本体内の堆肥と完全混合され
るため未熟なまま取り出さなけれはならなかった。In other words, in conventional devices, the waste that was put in the day before or the day before it was taken out was completely mixed with the compost inside the main body, so it had to be taken out in an immature state.
本考案ではこうした完全混合を避けるため、廃棄物を廃
棄物の投入側で混合し、取り出し口側に移動するにつれ
、堆肥化が行われ、さらに生成堆肥を水分調整剤として
廃棄物と混合させるため、投入口側へと移動できるよう
にしたものである。In this invention, in order to avoid such complete mixing, waste is mixed at the waste input side, composted as it moves to the waste exit side, and the produced compost is mixed with the waste as a moisture regulator. , so that it can be moved toward the input port.
すなわち、本考案は投入口と取り出し口を反対側に有す
る回転可能な横型円筒状発酵槽の槽内を、両端に流通部
のある仕切り板で堆肥化室と還流室に分け、堆肥化室に
は回転することにより堆肥が投入口から取り出し口へ移
動しやすいように、還流室には該回転で生成堆肥が投入
口の方向へ移動しやすいように内壁にらせん状に送り板
を設けたことを特徴とする回転式の堆肥化装置に関する
。In other words, the present invention divides the interior of a rotatable horizontal cylindrical fermentation tank, which has an inlet and an outlet on opposite sides, into a composting chamber and a reflux chamber using a partition plate with a flow section at both ends. The reflux chamber is provided with a spiral feed plate on the inner wall so that the compost can easily move from the input port to the output port by rotation, and the generated compost can be easily moved toward the input port by rotation. The present invention relates to a rotary composting device characterized by:
本考案の装置を用いると廃棄物は押し出し流れで取り出
し方向へ移動、堆肥化が行われるため堆肥化日数が短縮
され、さらに任意に生成堆肥の取出しを行うことができ
る。When the device of the present invention is used, the waste is moved in the direction of removal by an extrusion flow and composted, so the number of days required for composting is shortened, and furthermore, the produced compost can be taken out at any time.
また、生ゴミのような易分解性の廃棄物の場合、堆肥化
されることによりほとんど残存するものがなく、常に生
成堆肥を還流させる必要があり、この低水分の生成堆肥
は水分整剤として投入廃棄物と混合させることが可能で
ある。In addition, in the case of easily decomposable waste such as food scraps, there is almost no residue left after composting, and it is necessary to constantly recirculate the generated compost, and this low moisture generated compost can be used as a moisture control agent. It is possible to mix it with input waste.
このように本考案の装置は本体内で混合−堆肥化一還流
一混合の一貫工程が可能となる。In this manner, the apparatus of the present invention enables an integrated process of mixing, composting, reflux, and mixing within the main body.
以下、本考案を実施例に基いて説明する。The present invention will be explained below based on examples.
第１図は回転式堆肥化装置の断面図、第２図はＡ−Ａ′
断面図、第３図は熱利用設備を含めた配置図である。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary composting device, Figure 2 is A-A'
The sectional view and FIG. 3 are layout diagrams including heat utilization equipment.
回転可能な模型円筒状発酵槽本体２の長手方向に投入口
１、反対側の側面に取り出し口３を設け、投入口と反対
の面に空気取入れ口９を設け、さらに空気取入れ口９の
上部、本体内には堆肥１０内に、均一に空気が吸入され
るために多孔板１１が設けられている。An inlet 1 is provided in the longitudinal direction of the rotatable model cylindrical fermenter body 2, an outlet 3 is provided on the opposite side, an air intake 9 is provided on the opposite side of the inlet, and an air intake 9 is provided above the air intake 9. A perforated plate 11 is provided in the main body to uniformly draw air into the compost 10.
回転発酵槽本体は両端に流通部のある仕切り板で上下に
堆肥化室２２と還流室２１にわけられている。The main body of the rotary fermenter is divided into a composting chamber 22 and a reflux chamber 21 vertically by a partition plate having a flow section at both ends.
廃棄物と堆肥との完全混合を避けるため、廃棄物は投入
側から取出し側へ押し出されるよう内壁にらせん状に送
り板１８を設は本体が回転駆動部４により回転すること
により廃棄物は取出し側へ移動するようになっている。In order to avoid complete mixing of waste and compost, a spiral feed plate 18 is provided on the inner wall so that the waste is pushed out from the input side to the takeout side.The main body is rotated by the rotary drive unit 4, and the waste is taken out. It is designed to move to the side.
さらに、生成堆肥を水分調整剤として使用するため、生
成堆肥が投入側に還流しなければならない。Furthermore, since the produced compost is used as a moisture regulator, the produced compost must be returned to the input side.
このため還流室内部にも本体が回転すると生成堆肥１０
が投入口方向に還流しやすいように、堆肥化室の送り板
とは逆方向のらせん状板１９が設けられている。For this reason, when the main body rotates inside the reflux chamber, compost 10
A spiral plate 19 is provided in the direction opposite to the feed plate of the composting chamber so that the compost can easily flow back toward the input port.
そして本体が回転することで投入口１の方向へと移動し
、ここで新たな廃棄物と混合させられる。Then, as the main body rotates, it moves toward the input port 1, where it is mixed with new waste.
堆肥化室から還流室へ、還流室から堆肥化室へ移動する
ときは、堆肥が落下しやすいように傾斜板２０が取り付
けられている。An inclined plate 20 is attached so that the compost can easily fall when moving from the composting chamber to the reflux chamber and from the reflux chamber to the composting chamber.
また本体はローラー５で４ケ所で受けられている。Also, the main body is supported by rollers 5 at four locations.
このように本考案の装置をいれば易分解性の廃棄物が連
続的に本体内で堆肥化され、さらに任意に生成堆肥を取
り出すことができる。As described above, with the device of the present invention, easily decomposable waste is continuously composted within the main body, and the produced compost can be taken out at will.
なお、この堆肥化過程では多量の熱が発生し、この熱を
取出すために、多孔板１１の上部、堆肥１０の中に有孔
吸引管８が設けられている。A large amount of heat is generated in this composting process, and in order to extract this heat, a perforated suction pipe 8 is provided in the compost 10 above the perforated plate 11.
該有孔吸引管は本体２と共に回転するように両側はスタ
フイングボックス６及びフレキシブルジヨイント７に接
続されている。The perforated suction tube is connected to a stuffing box 6 and a flexible joint 7 on both sides so as to rotate together with the main body 2.
また堆肥化熱を有効に取出すために該有孔吸引管は仕切
り板１６で仕切られ、投入側の吸引管は熱交換器１２の
入口に、取り出し側の吸引管は熱交換器出口に接続され
、さらに吸引ブロワ−１３に接続されている。In order to effectively extract composting heat, the perforated suction pipes are partitioned with partition plates 16, and the suction pipe on the input side is connected to the inlet of the heat exchanger 12, and the suction pipe on the withdrawal side is connected to the outlet of the heat exchanger. , further connected to a suction blower 13.
堆肥化熱は循環ポンプ１５により温湯に熱交換され、貯
湯槽１４にためられ、給湯等に利用することができる。The heat of composting is exchanged into hot water by the circulation pump 15, stored in the hot water storage tank 14, and can be used for hot water supply, etc.
第１図は回転発酵槽断面図である。
第２図はＡ−Ａ’断面図である。
第３図は熱利用設備を含めた配置図である。
符号の説明、１・・・・・・投入口、２・・・・・・回
転発酵槽本体、３・・・・・・取り出し口、４・曲・回
転駆動部、５・・・・・田−ラー ６・・・・・・スタ
フィングボックス、７・・・・・・フレキシブルジヨイ
ント、８・・・・・・有孔吸引管、９・・・・・・空気
取り入れ口、１ｏ・・曲堆肥、１１・・・・・・多孔板
、１２・・・・・・熱交換器、１３・・・・・・吸引ブ
ロワ−１１４・・・・・・貯湯槽、１５・・・・・・循
環ポンプ、１６・・・・・・有孔吸引管の仕切り板、１
７・・・・・・仕切り板、１８・・・・・・堆肥化室送
り板、１９・・・・・・還流室送り板、２０・・・・・
・落下用傾斜板、２１・・商運流室、２２・・・・・・
堆肥化室。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a rotating fermenter. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA'. Figure 3 is a layout diagram including heat utilization equipment. Explanation of symbols: 1...Input port, 2...Rotating fermenter main body, 3...Outlet port, 4...Turn/rotation drive unit, 5... 6...Stuffing box, 7...Flexible joint, 8...Perforated suction pipe, 9...Air intake, 1o. - Bent compost, 11... Perforated plate, 12... Heat exchanger, 13... Suction blower 114... Hot water tank, 15... ... Circulation pump, 16 ... Perforated suction pipe partition plate, 1
7...Partition plate, 18...Composting chamber feeding plate, 19...Recirculation chamber feeding plate, 20...
・Falling slope plate, 21... Commercial transportation room, 22...
Composting room.
Claims (1)
筒状発酵槽の槽内を、両端に流通部のある仕切り板で堆
肥化室と還流室に分け、堆肥化室には回転することによ
り堆肥が投入口から取り出し口へ移動しやすいように、
還流室には該回転で生成堆肥が投入口の方向へ移動しや
すいように内壁にらせん状に送り板を設けたことを特徴
とする回転式堆肥化装置。The interior of the rotatable horizontal cylindrical fermenter, which has an inlet and an outlet on opposite sides, is divided into a composting chamber and a reflux chamber by a partition plate with a flow section at both ends. To make it easier for compost to move from the input port to the removal port,
A rotary composting device characterized in that the reflux chamber is provided with a spiral feeding plate on the inner wall so that the generated compost can easily move toward the input port due to the rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981089648U JPS6014736Y2 (en) | 1981-06-17 | 1981-06-17 | rotary composting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981089648U JPS6014736Y2 (en) | 1981-06-17 | 1981-06-17 | rotary composting equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57200535U JPS57200535U (en) | 1982-12-20 |
| JPS6014736Y2 true JPS6014736Y2 (en) | 1985-05-10 |
Family
ID=29884788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981089648U Expired JPS6014736Y2 (en) | 1981-06-17 | 1981-06-17 | rotary composting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6014736Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107537842A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-05 | 大关修右 | The processing unit of organic waste |
-
1981
- 1981-06-17 JP JP1981089648U patent/JPS6014736Y2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107537842A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-05 | 大关修右 | The processing unit of organic waste |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57200535U (en) | 1982-12-20 |
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