JPS60136884A - Optical character reader - Google Patents

Optical character reader

Info

Publication number
JPS60136884A
JPS60136884A JP58243912A JP24391283A JPS60136884A JP S60136884 A JPS60136884 A JP S60136884A JP 58243912 A JP58243912 A JP 58243912A JP 24391283 A JP24391283 A JP 24391283A JP S60136884 A JPS60136884 A JP S60136884A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
character
external
external character
characters
candidate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58243912A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akizo Kadota
門田 彰三
Hitoshi Komatsu
仁 小松
Toshitsugu Ozaki
尾崎 俊従
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP58243912A priority Critical patent/JPS60136884A/en
Publication of JPS60136884A publication Critical patent/JPS60136884A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Character Discrimination (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To register a necessary external character as necessary by constituting so that an external character can be registered at the time point when the external character appeared. CONSTITUTION:A Chinese character OCR is constituted of a character recoginizing part 1 and an external character registering part 2. When a character which cannot be read exists, it is rejected, and an input pattern and a candidate character are displayed on a display. An operator watches the display, and selects the candidate character by using a keyboard. When the operator watches the display, and recognizes that it is an external character, he depresses an external character input key. When its external character is registered already, a similar character set is displayed, and it is selected by the keyboard. On the other hand, in case its external character is not registered, it is changed to an external character registering mode by depressing an external character registering key. When the device becomes the external character registering mode, an external character registering control program inputs a Chinese character code of the external character by using the keyboard and the display. The candidate character is derived in advance by the character recognizing part, therefore, said external character code is registered additionally to the similar character set corresponding to the respective candidate characters. When the external character registration is ended, the device is reset to its original read mode.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の利用分野〕 本発明は光学文字読取装置に係シ、特に漢字読取装置の
外字登録方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to an optical character reading device, and more particularly to a method for registering external characters in a kanji reading device.

〔発明の背景〕[Background of the invention]

漢字を読み取る光学文字読取装置(以下、漢字00几と
略す)の問題点は、漢字の字種が多いため、漢字OCR
,がすべての漢字を読み取れないことである。漢字OC
Rの読み取れる文字を内字、読み取れない漢字を外字と
定義する。外字をいかに効率よく入力するかが、漢字O
C几を使いやすくするだめの一つの目安になる。
The problem with optical character reading devices (hereinafter abbreviated as Kanji 00) that read kanji is that there are many types of kanji, so kanji OCR
, is the inability to read all kanji. Kanji OC
The readable characters of R are defined as internal characters, and the unreadable kanji are defined as external characters. Kanji O is how to input foreign characters efficiently.
This is one guideline for making C-box easier to use.

外字の入力方法としては、キーボードから漢字コードを
入力する方法、外字をあらたに認識対象とする(内字化
する)ために、標準バタン(マスク)を追加登録する方
法などがある。
Methods for inputting non-standard characters include inputting a kanji code from the keyboard, and additionally registering a standard button (mask) to make non-standard characters a new recognition target (converting them into internal characters).

前者は外字の現われるたびにコード表を引いて漢字コー
ドを入力しなければならず、オペレータに負担がかかる
欠点がある。後者は、漢字0C几に標準パターン学習機
能を設けなければならず、かつ追加登録したマスクが他
のカテゴリのマスクに悪影響を与える場合もあシ、その
時には認識論理を修正してやる必要もでてくる。そうい
うわけで追加学習(ついてはまだ実用化されていない状
況である。
The former method has the drawback of requiring operators to look up a code table and input the kanji code each time a non-standard character appears, which places a burden on the operator. For the latter, a standard pattern learning function must be provided for Kanji 0C, and additionally registered masks may have a negative effect on masks in other categories, in which case it may be necessary to modify the recognition logic. . For this reason, additional learning has not yet been put into practical use.

一方、最近、電子計X機基本技術研究組合の補助事業実
績報告書に出ているように、外字文字を類似文字セット
として登録しておき、入力した外字に最も似ている内字
の認識候補文字として表示し、キー選択によって入力す
る方法が現われた。
On the other hand, as recently reported in the auxiliary project performance report of the Electronic Meter A method has emerged that displays characters as characters and inputs them by selecting keys.

この方法は、リジェクトされた文字をキーインするのと
同様な方法で外字の入力が出来、オペレータに負担をか
けない良い方法である。
This method is a good method that does not put a burden on the operator, as it allows the user to enter a foreign character in the same way as keying in a rejected character.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明の目的は、外字文字用類似文字セットを漢字OC
Rに登録する方法を提供することにある。
The purpose of the present invention is to create a similar character set for external characters in Kanji OC.
The objective is to provide a method for registering with R.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

外字の登録の方法には二通りろる。 There are two ways to register external characters.

第1の方法は、漢字読取p中にリジェクトの生じた時で
ある。オペレータが画面に表示されたパタンを見て、外
字の為にリジェクトになったものとわかシ、かつ外字登
録が必要と思えば、キー操作により外字登録モードに切
り換える。
The first method is when a rejection occurs during Kanji reading p. If the operator looks at the pattern displayed on the screen and determines that the pattern has been rejected because it is a non-standard character, and that non-standard character registration is necessary, the operator switches to the non-standard character registration mode by operating a key.

認識結果から、その外字に近い内字の候補がわかってい
るので、それぞれの候補カテゴリの類似文字セットr外
字コードを登録する。外字コードは、キーインにより入
力する。
Since internal character candidates close to the external character are known from the recognition results, similar character set r external character codes for each candidate category are registered. The external character code is entered by key-in.

第2の方法は、外字を外字登録シートにより登録する方
法である。外字を漢字コードとともにシートに記入し、
漢字0C几を外字登録モードにして読ませる。外字を記
入するときに、1字ずつでなく複数個有いておくと、変
形文字に対して許容度が大きくなる。登録シートに記入
された文字を認識し、類似文字セットに外字を登録する
。外字の漢字コードは帳票に記入されているので、キー
インする必要はない。
The second method is to register non-standard characters using a non-standard character registration sheet. Write the external characters on the sheet along with the kanji code,
Set Kanji 0C 几 to external character registration mode and read it. When writing external characters, if you include multiple characters instead of one character at a time, you will have greater tolerance for modified characters. Recognizes the characters written on the registration sheet and registers the external characters in the similar character set. The kanji codes for external characters are written on the form, so there is no need to key in them.

〔発明の実施例〕[Embodiments of the invention]

以下、本発明の一実施例を第1図によ)説明する。第1
図において、漢字0CII、は、文字認識部1と外字登
録部2によシ構成されている。文字認識部は帳票に書か
れた文字を読み取る。読めない文字があるとリジェクト
し、ディスプレイ上に入力バタンと候補文字を表示する
。オペレータはディスプレイを見て、候補文字をキーボ
ードを使って選択する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 1st
In the figure, the kanji 0CII is composed of a character recognition section 1 and a non-standard character registration section 2. The character recognition unit reads the characters written on the form. If there are unreadable characters, they will be rejected and an input button and candidate characters will be displayed on the display. The operator looks at the display and selects a candidate character using the keyboard.

オペレータがディスプレイを見て、外字だとわかると外
字入カキ−を押す。もしもその外字が登録されていれば
、候補文字のかわシに類似文字セットが表示され、キー
ボードによシ選択することができる。
When the operator looks at the display and sees that it is a custom character, he presses the custom character input key. If the external character is registered, a set of similar characters will be displayed next to the candidate character, and you can select it using the keyboard.

もしもその外字が登録されていない時には、外字登録キ
ーをおして、外字登録モードに変更する。
If the external character is not registered, press the external character registration key to change to external character registration mode.

外字登録部は、外字登録用制御プログラムと類似文字セ
ット登録用メモリとからなυたっている。
The external character registration section consists of a control program for registering external characters and a memory for registering similar character sets.

外字登録モードになると、外字登録用制御プログラムは
、キーボード、ディスプレイを使って、外字の漢字コー
ドを入力させる。外字に近い候補文字は文字認識部にお
いてまっているので、それぞれの候補文字に対応する類
似文字セットに上記外字コードを追加登録する。
When the user enters the external character registration mode, the external character registration control program causes the user to input the kanji code of the external character using the keyboard and display. Since candidate characters close to the external characters are stored in the character recognition section, the external character code is additionally registered in the similar character set corresponding to each candidate character.

外字登録が終了するともとの読取シモードに復帰する。When the external character registration is completed, the original reading mode is restored.

第2図は、本発明の他の実施例を示す。第2図の例は、
リジェクト時のみ、外字登録モードに変更させるのでは
なく、張票どとにモード変更される例である。
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the invention. The example in Figure 2 is
This is an example in which the mode is not changed to the external character registration mode only when rejected, but the mode is changed to the original character registration mode.

漢字00几はフォーマットプログラムあるいは外部スイ
ッチによム文字読取シモードと外字登録モードの切シか
えを行なう。文字読取シモードでは、外字登録プログラ
ムは起動されず、通常の文字読取シを行なう。外字登録
モードでは、リジェクト時のみならず、常に外字登録プ
ログラムを起動する。外字登録には外字登録用シートを
使用する。外字登録用シートはたとえば第3図に示すよ
うなフォーマットをしている、 帳票には、外字の漢字コードを記入する文字枠と外字記
入用文字枠が用意されている。外字記入用文字枠が複数
個用意されているのは、文字の変形を吸収するためであ
る。
Kanji 00 几 can be switched between the ``Music'' character reading mode and the external character registration mode using the format program or an external switch. In the character reading mode, the external character registration program is not activated and normal character reading is performed. In the external character registration mode, the external character registration program is always activated, not only when rejecting. Use a custom character registration sheet to register custom characters. The non-standard character registration sheet has a format as shown in Figure 3, for example.The form has a character frame for entering the kanji code of the non-standard character and a character frame for entering the non-standard character. The reason why multiple character frames for writing external characters are provided is to absorb character deformation.

帳票が読み込まれると、認識プログラムはまず漢字コー
ドを読み取り、次に外字を1文字ずつ読み、その外字に
近い内字の候補カテゴリをめる8候補カテゴリがまると
、それぞれに対応する類似文字セットに外字コードを登
録する。
When a form is read, the recognition program first reads the kanji code, then reads the external characters one by one, and selects a candidate category for internal characters that are close to the external character. When the eight candidate categories are complete, a similar character set corresponding to each of the eight candidate categories is determined. Register the external character code.

本実施例で、外字を1文字ずつでなく複数個記入してい
るのは、文字は同一人が書いた場合でも必ずしも同じバ
タンにはならず、変形しやすいものだからである。漢字
をたくさん書けば書くほど変形文字が生じ、それぞれの
変形に対応する類似バタンセットを登録しておけば、実
際に外字を入力したい時に、登録時と違ったバタンにな
ったがために、外字が登録させていないとみなされるこ
とが少なくなる。
In this embodiment, the reason why a plurality of external characters are written instead of one character at a time is because even if the characters are written by the same person, they do not necessarily form the same stamp and are easily deformed. The more kanji you write, the more deformed characters will appear, and if you register a set of similar clicks corresponding to each deformation, when you actually want to input a non-standard character, you will be able to input a non-standard non-standard character even if the click is different from the one you registered. It will be less likely that the person will be deemed not to have registered.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、外字が現われた時点で外字を登録でき
るので、必要な外字を必要に応じて登録できる。
According to the present invention, a non-standard character can be registered at the time when the non-standard character appears, so necessary non-standard characters can be registered as needed.

外字があらかじめわかっている時には、外字登録記入シ
ートに記入して登録することによシ、記入者のくせによ
る変形文字の影響を無くすことができるのみならず、漢
字コードも同時に記入することにより、漢字コードキー
インの手間をはぶくことができる。
If you know the external characters in advance, you can not only eliminate the influence of deformed characters due to the user's habits by filling out the external character registration entry sheet and registering them, but also by entering the kanji code at the same time. You can save the trouble of entering the kanji code.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図、第2図
は、本発明の他の実施例を示すブロック図、第3図は外
字登録用シートのフォーマット図である。 第 1 目 第2 口
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 3 is a format diagram of a non-standard character registration sheet. 1st eye 2nd mouth

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] l、帳票に誉かれた未知文字を光学的に走査して読み取
る光学文字読取装置において、該未知文字を認識する文
字認識装置と、該認識装置がリジェクトした文字パタン
を上記未知文字に似かよった候補カテゴリとともに表示
するディスプレイ装置と、該ディスプレイ装置上に表示
された候補カテゴリを選択するためのキーボードをそな
えた装置でろって、前記未知文字が、上記文字g識装置
に対して認識対象外の外字である場合に、モードを切シ
換えることにより、該外字に似かよった文字の類似文字
セットに登録し、該類似文字セットを外字入力時、候補
カテゴリの換わりに表示し、前記キーボードによシ選択
入力を可能ならしめることを特徴とする光学文字読取装
置。
l. In an optical character reading device that optically scans and reads unknown characters on a form, there is a character recognition device that recognizes the unknown character, and a character pattern rejected by the recognition device as a candidate similar to the unknown character. A device that is equipped with a display device that displays categories and a keyboard for selecting candidate categories displayed on the display device, and the unknown character is an external character that is not recognized by the character g recognition device. , by switching the mode, the similar character set of characters similar to the foreign character is registered, the similar character set is displayed instead of the candidate category when inputting the foreign character, and the character can be selected using the keyboard. An optical character reading device that enables input.
JP58243912A 1983-12-26 1983-12-26 Optical character reader Pending JPS60136884A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58243912A JPS60136884A (en) 1983-12-26 1983-12-26 Optical character reader

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58243912A JPS60136884A (en) 1983-12-26 1983-12-26 Optical character reader

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60136884A true JPS60136884A (en) 1985-07-20

Family

ID=17110851

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58243912A Pending JPS60136884A (en) 1983-12-26 1983-12-26 Optical character reader

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60136884A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6284388A (en) * 1985-10-08 1987-04-17 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Character correcting device
JPS6421590A (en) * 1987-07-17 1989-01-24 Hitachi Ltd Hand-written character recognizing device with personal dictionary forming function
JPH02136986A (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-25 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Handwritten character recognition device
JPH05128314A (en) * 1991-11-07 1993-05-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Character recognition device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6284388A (en) * 1985-10-08 1987-04-17 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Character correcting device
JPS6421590A (en) * 1987-07-17 1989-01-24 Hitachi Ltd Hand-written character recognizing device with personal dictionary forming function
JPH02136986A (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-25 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Handwritten character recognition device
JPH05128314A (en) * 1991-11-07 1993-05-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Character recognition device

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