JPS60122429A - Monosyllable voice input system - Google Patents

Monosyllable voice input system

Info

Publication number
JPS60122429A
JPS60122429A JP58230415A JP23041583A JPS60122429A JP S60122429 A JPS60122429 A JP S60122429A JP 58230415 A JP58230415 A JP 58230415A JP 23041583 A JP23041583 A JP 23041583A JP S60122429 A JPS60122429 A JP S60122429A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
monosyllabic
monosyllable
candidate
foreign word
word
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP58230415A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6243213B2 (en
Inventor
Osamu Terao
寺尾 修
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP58230415A priority Critical patent/JPS60122429A/en
Publication of JPS60122429A publication Critical patent/JPS60122429A/en
Publication of JPS6243213B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6243213B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the character display of an intended foreign word by designating the foreign word input so as to reference a foreign word correcting table thereby adding a proper monosyllable candidate for character display. CONSTITUTION:An input voice is collated with a monosyllable standard pattern 2 registered in advance at a monosyllable recognizing section 1, and the candidate group of each syllable as the result of recognition is fed to a character string forming section 3 together with information such as similarity and characteristic amount of similarity. The forming section 3 references a foreign word correction table 4 based on the designation of foreign word input. The monosyllable candidate suitable for the character display is added to form a character string and the result is fed to a Kanji (Chinese character) Kana (Japanese syllabary) mixed sentence converting section 5, where a foreign word dictionary 6 is collated, the candidate is displayed and a Japanese voice is transmitted while selecting the intended candidate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (1)発明の技術分野 本発明は音声ワードプロセッサに用いられる外来語で、
入力音声に対し単音節認識を行なった場合の認識結果が
、通常の文字表示(読み)とは異なる場合、その補正を
容易に行ない得る単音節音声入力方式に関するものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Technical field of the invention The present invention relates to foreign words used in audio word processors,
The present invention relates to a monosyllabic speech input method that can easily correct when the recognition result obtained when monosyllabic recognition is performed on input speech differs from normal character display (reading).

(2)従来技術と問題点 従来、日本語の音声ワードプロセッサにおいて、外来語
の音声が日本語の片カナでは直接表示できず2字の組合
せで表示している場合がある。たとえば、「ファイル」
という外来語を音声で入力し、単音節認識した場合、「
ファ」を認識対象としない認識装置で「7ア」が「ハ」
と認識された場合「バイル」では文字表示としては不適
尚であシ、認識された「ハ」を「ファ」と補正する必要
がある。勿論音声入力を「フ」、「ア」、「イー1.「
ル」と入力すれば文字表示は適当となるが、音声入力が
不自然とな(2) リ、音声ワードプロセッサの特徴を殺して使うことにな
る。同様に、「フォ」の場合も、単音節認識すると「ホ
」となっても、文字表示は「フォ」 としたい場合があ
る。このように単音節認識では片カナ1字で認識されて
も、文字表示では片カナ2字で表現しないと日本語とし
て適当でない場合がある。しかし外来語の入力指定は片
カナであるため、1字に対し2字の変換機能をもたせた
ものはない。
(2) Prior Art and Problems Conventionally, in Japanese audio word processors, the audio of a foreign word cannot be directly displayed in Japanese Katakana, but is sometimes displayed as a combination of two characters. For example, "file"
If you enter a foreign word ``'' and recognize it as a monosyllable, it will say ``
With a recognition device that does not recognize ``F'', ``7A'' becomes ``HA''.
If it is recognized as ``Baile'', it is inappropriate as a character display, and it is necessary to correct the recognized ``Ha'' to ``Fa''. Of course, the voice input is "F", "A", "E1."
If you input "Le", the text will be displayed properly, but the voice input will be unnatural (2), and you will be using the voice word processor without its features. Similarly, in the case of ``fo'', even if it becomes ``ho'' when recognized as a single syllable, there are cases where it is desired to display the character as ``fo''. In this way, even if a single katakana character is recognized in monosyllabic recognition, it may not be appropriate as Japanese if it is not expressed as two katakana characters in character display. However, since the input specification for foreign words is in Katakana, there is no one that has the function of converting two characters for one character.

また、外来語を音声で入力する場合、発声上のゆらぎ(
母音の引延し)が存在し、それをそのまま認識しただけ
では、外来語辞書にない単音節文字列となり、意図する
外来語を得ることができない。たとえば「コンピュータ
」、「モータ」等の「り」は音声入力の場合、単音節認
識では単音節候補の「ター1の後に長音処理が施され、
「ター」が認識される。従ってこの場合には「ター」は
「夕」に補正する必要がある。
Also, when inputting foreign words by voice, fluctuations in pronunciation (
There are vowel extensions), and simply recognizing them as they are will result in a monosyllabic character string that is not in the foreign word dictionary, and it will not be possible to obtain the intended foreign word. For example, when "ri" in "computer", "motor", etc. is input by voice, in monosyllabic recognition, long sound processing is applied after the monosyllabic candidate "ta 1".
"tar" is recognized. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to correct "tar" to "yu".

すなわち、単音節認識では片カナ1字に長音を付して認
識され、文字表示ではその片カナ1字で表現しないと辞
書との照合ができない場合がある。
That is, in monosyllabic recognition, a long sound is added to one kana character and it is recognized, and in character display, it may not be possible to match it with a dictionary unless it is expressed using that one kana character.

(6) 「サー」の場合も同様である。(6) The same applies to "sir".

以上のように、単音節認識を行なった場合の認識結果が
文字表記とは異なる場合にその補正を行なうことが必要
であるが、従来の方法ではこの補正を行ない意図する外
来語を得るための手段が採られていなかった。
As mentioned above, when the recognition result of monosyllabic recognition differs from the written expression, it is necessary to correct it, but in the conventional method, it is necessary to perform this correction to obtain the intended foreign word. No measures were taken.

(3)発明の目的 本発明の目的は音声ワードプロセッサに用いられる外来
語で入力音声に対し単音節認識を行なった場合の認識結
果が、通常の文字表示とは異なる場合、その補正を容易
に行なし得る単音節音声入力方式を提供することである
(3) Purpose of the Invention The purpose of the present invention is to easily correct the recognition result when monosyllabic recognition is performed on the input speech of a foreign word used in a spoken word processor, which differs from the normal character display. It is an object of the present invention to provide a monosyllabic voice input method that can be used.

(4)発明の構成 前記目的を達成するため、本発明の単音節音声入力方式
は未知入力音声を単音節認識部に入れ、予め辞書に登録
された単音節標準パターンと照合し、該認識結果の単音
節候補群を文字列作成部に入れ、外来語入力指定によシ
さらに外来語補正テーブルを参照し文字表示に適切な単
音節候補を追加し、外来語の語檗辞書と照合することに
よシ意(4) 図した外来語の文字表示を得ることを特徴とするもので
ある。
(4) Structure of the Invention In order to achieve the above object, the monosyllabic speech input method of the present invention inputs unknown input speech into a monosyllabic recognition unit, compares it with a monosyllabic standard pattern registered in a dictionary in advance, and obtains the recognition result. Put the monosyllable candidate group into the character string creation section, specify the foreign word input, refer to the foreign word correction table, add appropriate monosyllable candidates to the character display, and check against the foreign word dictionary. Yoshii (4) This is characterized by obtaining the character representation of the foreign word shown in the figure.

(5)発明の実施例 一般に、外来語を認識対象とする場合には、外来語の発
声は不安定な要素が多く、かつ発声内容とこれを片カナ
で表記した内容とが一致しないことが多く存在する。
(5) Embodiments of the invention Generally, when a foreign word is to be recognized, the pronunciation of the foreign word has many unstable elements, and the content of the pronunciation and the content written in Katakana may not match. There are many.

したがって、認識結果が正しくても、外来語辞書の内容
と一致しないため外来語の入力ができないことが往々起
る。
Therefore, even if the recognition result is correct, it often happens that the foreign word cannot be input because it does not match the contents of the foreign word dictionary.

まず、統計的データによシ、外来語がたとえば101個
の単音節のうちのどの単音節になるかのマトリックスを
もち、それを単音節登録後に個人用に外来語を発声させ
ることによシ、音声入力者のマトリックスを作成した外
来語補正テーブルを用意し、認識時に該テーブルを参照
することにょシ、認識対象外の単音節の文字表示(読み
)に適切な単音節候補を追加することができる。これに
ょシ、「ハ」の認識結果に対し、「ファ」と補正するこ
とができる。
First, based on statistical data, we have a matrix that indicates which monosyllable out of 101 monosyllables a foreign word will be, and then create a system by having the individual pronounce the foreign word after registering the monosyllables. , prepare a loanword correction table with a matrix of speech input persons, and refer to this table during recognition, and add appropriate monosyllable candidates to the character display (reading) of monosyllables that are not subject to recognition. I can do it. In this case, the recognition result of "Ha" can be corrected to "F".

(5) また、外来語の発声上のゆらぎを統計的に作成したもの
をもとにルール化して、同上テーブルに格納し、認識時
に該テーブルを参照することによシ、同様に単音節候補
を追加することができる。
(5) In addition, by creating rules based on statistically generated pronunciation fluctuations of foreign words, storing them in the same table as above, and referring to the table during recognition, similarly, monosyllabic candidates can be generated. can be added.

これによシ、「ター」の認識結果に対し、「夕」 と補
正することができる。
As a result, the recognition result of "shi" can be corrected to "yu".

図は本発明の実施例の構成説明図である。The figure is a configuration explanatory diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

同図において、入力音声を単音節認識部1に入れ、予め
辞書に登録された単音節標準パターン2と照合(パター
ン学習)して、N識結果の各単音節の候補群が、認識結
果の類似度、らしさ特徴量等の情報とともに、文字列作
成部3に送られる。この文字列作成部3では送られてき
た情報とともに外来語入力指定(片カナ指定)によシ、
外来語補正テーブル4を参照(単音節誤シ学習)する。
In the figure, the input speech is input to the monosyllable recognition unit 1, and it is compared with the monosyllable standard pattern 2 registered in the dictionary in advance (pattern learning), and each monosyllable candidate group of the N recognition results is determined from the recognition result. It is sent to the character string creation unit 3 along with information such as similarity and likelihood features. This character string creation unit 3 inputs the foreign word input specification (katakana specification) along with the sent information.
Refer to foreign word correction table 4 (single syllable error learning).

この外来語補正テーブルには音声入力者のマトリックと
ともに、前述のU識対象外の文字表示と9発声上のゆら
ぎに対応する単音節候補が格納される。
In this foreign word correction table, monosyllable candidates corresponding to the above-mentioned character display outside the U recognition target and fluctuations in utterance are stored together with the speech input person's matrix.

何れも文字表示に適切な単音節候補を追加して文字列を
作成し、漢字かな混じシ文変換部5に送る。
In either case, a character string is created by adding appropriate monosyllable candidates to the character display, and sent to the Kanji/Kana-mixed sentence conversion section 5.

(6) この漢字かな混じシ文変換部5では送られてきた文字列
に対し、外来語辞書6と照合(頻度学習)して、漢字か
な混じp文変換を行なって候補を表示し、意図したもの
を選択しながら日本語音声を入力して行く。
(6) The kanji/kana mixed p-sentence conversion unit 5 compares the sent character string with the foreign word dictionary 6 (frequency learning), performs kanji/kana mixed p-sentence conversion, displays candidates, and While selecting the selected one, input the Japanese voice.

(6)発明の詳細 な説明したように、本発明によれば、音声ワードプロセ
ッサに用いられる外来語で入力音声に対し単音節認識を
行なった場合の認識結果が、片カナによる文字表記と異
なる場合、その補正を行なうため、外来語入力指定によ
シ、外来語補正テーブルを参照し、文字表示に適切な単
音節候補を追加し、意図した外来語を得るようにしたも
のである。これによ如、前述したように、入力音声の認
識結果の単音節候補が「バー1または「ホー1と認識さ
れても、外来語補正テーブルより追加される単音節候補
が「7ア」または「フォ」であるようにして意図した外
来語を得ることができ、同様に入力音声のU識結果の単
音節候補が長音処理によシ[り二1または「サー」と認
識されても、外来語補正テ(7) 一プルよシ追加される単音節候補が「ター1または「す
」であるようにして何れも意図した外来語を得ることが
できるものである。
(6) As described in detail, according to the present invention, when the recognition result when monosyllable recognition is performed on the input speech of a foreign word used in an audio word processor is different from the character notation in Katakana. In order to perform the correction, the system refers to the foreign word correction table according to the foreign word input specification, adds appropriate monosyllable candidates to the character display, and obtains the intended foreign word. As a result, as mentioned above, even if the monosyllable candidate in the recognition result of the input speech is recognized as "bar 1" or "ho 1", the monosyllable candidate added from the loanword correction table is "7a" or "ho1". Similarly, even if a single syllable candidate as a U recognition result of the input speech is recognized as ``sir'' or ``sir'' by long sound processing, Loan word correction technique (7) The monosyllable candidates added every time are ``ta 1'' or ``su'', so that the intended loan word can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図は本発明の実施例の構成説明図であり、図中1は単音
節認識部、2は単音節標準パターン、3は文字列作成部
、4は外来語補正テーブル、5は漢字かな混じり大変換
部、6は語檗辞誉(外来語)を示す。 特許出願人富士通株式会社 復代理人 弁理士 1)坂 善 重 (8)
The figure is an explanatory diagram of the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a monosyllable recognition unit, 2 is a monosyllable standard pattern, 3 is a character string creation unit, 4 is a foreign word correction table, and 5 is a large mixture of kanji and kana. The conversion part 6 indicates a word-hakujiho (loan word). Patent applicant Fujitsu Ltd. Sub-agent Patent attorney 1) Yoshishige Saka (8)

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)未知入力音声を単音節認識部に入れ、予め辞書に
登録された単音節標準パターンと照合し、該認識結果の
単音節候補群を文字列作成部に入れ、外来語入力指定に
よシさらに外来語補正テーブルを参照し文字表示に適切
な単音節候補を追加し、外来語の語粱辞書と照合するこ
とによシ意図した外来語の文字表示を得ることを特徴と
する単音節音声入力方式。
(1) Enter the unknown input speech into the monosyllabic recognition section, match it with the monosyllabic standard pattern registered in the dictionary in advance, enter the monosyllabic candidate group resulting from the recognition into the character string creation section, and specify the foreign word input. A monosyllabic method characterized in that the character display of the intended foreign word is obtained by further referring to a loan word correction table, adding appropriate monosyllabic candidates to the character display, and comparing with a word dictionary of the loan word. Voice input method.
(2)前記入力音声の認識結果の単音節候補がp」また
は「尭」と認識されても、外来語補正テーブルよシ追加
される単音節候補が「ファ」または「フオ」であること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の単音節音
声入力方式。
(2) Even if the monosyllabic candidate in the recognition result of the input speech is recognized as "p" or "尭", the monosyllabic candidate added according to the loanword correction table is "fa" or "huo". A monosyllabic voice input method according to claim (1).
(3)前記入力音声の認識結果の単音節候補が長音処理
によシ「ター」または「サー」と認識されても、外来語
補正テーブルよシ追加される単音節候補が(1) 「り」または「す」であることを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第(1)項記載の単音節音声入力方式。
(3) Even if the monosyllable candidate in the recognition result of the input speech is recognized as "shi" or "sah" by the long sound processing, the monosyllable candidate added by the loan word correction table is (1) "ri". ” or “su”, the monosyllabic voice input method according to claim (1).
JP58230415A 1983-12-06 1983-12-06 Monosyllable voice input system Granted JPS60122429A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58230415A JPS60122429A (en) 1983-12-06 1983-12-06 Monosyllable voice input system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58230415A JPS60122429A (en) 1983-12-06 1983-12-06 Monosyllable voice input system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60122429A true JPS60122429A (en) 1985-06-29
JPS6243213B2 JPS6243213B2 (en) 1987-09-11

Family

ID=16907522

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58230415A Granted JPS60122429A (en) 1983-12-06 1983-12-06 Monosyllable voice input system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60122429A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63140329A (en) * 1986-12-02 1988-06-11 Fujitsu Ltd Sentence reading system
JP2008240346A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-09 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Heat insulating material for metal roof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63140329A (en) * 1986-12-02 1988-06-11 Fujitsu Ltd Sentence reading system
JP2008240346A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-09 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Heat insulating material for metal roof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6243213B2 (en) 1987-09-11

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