JPS60121415A - Stereoscopical picture presenting device - Google Patents

Stereoscopical picture presenting device

Info

Publication number
JPS60121415A
JPS60121415A JP58230139A JP23013983A JPS60121415A JP S60121415 A JPS60121415 A JP S60121415A JP 58230139 A JP58230139 A JP 58230139A JP 23013983 A JP23013983 A JP 23013983A JP S60121415 A JPS60121415 A JP S60121415A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
eyes
mirrors
observer
photographs
surface mirrors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58230139A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tamae Uenoyama
上野山 珠江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP58230139A priority Critical patent/JPS60121415A/en
Publication of JPS60121415A publication Critical patent/JPS60121415A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/34Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
    • G02B30/35Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers using reflective optical elements in the optical path between the images and the observer

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the loss of the quantity of light incident on both eyes of an observer and prevent deviation of images by arranging photographs at opening angles of 45 deg. to surface mirrors on both sides of two surface mirrors joined at an opening angle of 90 deg. and shifting these two photographs and seeing them with an eyepiece part. CONSTITUTION:Photographs (or graphic patterns) 8 and 9 photographed from the same direction are shifted in parallel by position adjusting parts 10 and 11 and are adjusted in accordance with the parallax interval between both eyes of the observer and are presented to both eyes 5 of the observer through two surface mirrors 6 and 7 an eyepiece part 12. Thus, the parallax interval between both eyes is resolved, and the loss of the quantity of light incident on both eyes is reduced because surface mirrors are used instead of conventionally used prisms and mirrors, and deviation of pictures is eliminated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、立体作画技術分野での立体画像提示装置に関
するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a three-dimensional image presentation device in the field of three-dimensional drawing technology.

従来例の構成と問題点 現在までにある立体画像の提示装置は1838年イギリ
スのWhaatstonの発表しだ立体鏡の原理を2 
ぺ−2゛ 基本としている。
Configuration and problems of conventional examples The three-dimensional image presentation devices that exist to date are based on the principle of the stereoscopic mirror announced by Whatston in England in 1838.
It is based on page 2.

以下に、Wh6atStOn6の発表した立体鏡に、プ
リズムを整備した従来の立体画像提示装置について説明
する。
Below, a conventional three-dimensional image presentation device in which a prism is arranged in a stereoscopic mirror announced by Wh6atStOn6 will be explained.

第1図は、従来の立体画像提示装置の構成図を示すもの
である。第1図において、1は両眼視差間隔を考慮して
撮影した左眼用写真(あるいは図形)、2は同様にして
撮影した右眼用写真(あるいは図形)、3は鏡、4はプ
リズム、6は観察者の両眼の位置である。
FIG. 1 shows a configuration diagram of a conventional stereoscopic image presentation device. In Fig. 1, 1 is a photograph (or figure) for the left eye taken in consideration of the binocular parallax interval, 2 is a photograph (or figure) for the right eye taken in the same way, 3 is a mirror, 4 is a prism, 6 is the position of both eyes of the observer.

前記両眼視差間隔を考慮した右眼用写真(あるいは図形
)1と、左眼用写真(あるいは図形)2は独立して設置
され、それぞれの写真(あるいは図形)鏡3とプリズム
4を通して、観察者の左眼と右眼に呈示することにより
、観察者は立体画像を得ることができる。
A photograph (or figure) 1 for the right eye and a photograph (or figure) 2 for the left eye, taking into account the binocular parallax interval, are installed independently, and are observed through a mirror 3 and a prism 4 for each photo (or figure). By presenting the images to the left and right eyes of a person, the viewer can obtain a three-dimensional image.

しかしながら上記のような構成では、両眼視差間隔を考
慮した右眼用写真(あるいは図形)と左眼用写真(ある
いは図形)の2種類の写真(あるいは図形)を用意せね
がならないこと、観察者の3ベ−ミ“ 両眼視差間隔が各自異なるために写真(あるいは図形)
に汎用性がないこと、鏡とプリズムの2段階の光反射を
利用しているだめに両眼に入る光量の損失が大きいこと
、鏡の厚さに起因した影像のすわが生じることんどの問
題点を有していた。
However, with the above configuration, it is necessary to prepare two types of photographs (or figures), one for the right eye and one for the left eye, taking into account the binocular parallax interval, and for observation. Because the binocular parallax interval is different for each person, the photograph (or figure)
The problem is that there is a lack of versatility, that there is a large loss in the amount of light that enters both eyes because it uses two stages of light reflection: a mirror and a prism, and that the image often appears distorted due to the thickness of the mirror. It had a point.

発明の目的 本発明は、上記従来の問題点を解消するもので、写真(
あるいは図形)に汎用性をもたせること、観察者の両眼
に入る光量の損失が少ないこと、影像のずれが生じない
ことの条件を満足しつつ、立体画像を得ることができる
立体画像提示装置を提供することを目的とする。
Purpose of the Invention The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems.
A three-dimensional image presentation device that can obtain three-dimensional images while satisfying the following conditions: providing versatility to the viewer's eyes, minimizing loss of light entering the observer's eyes, and preventing image shift. The purpose is to provide.

発明の構成 本発明は、開口角90度で接合した2枚の表面鏡と、前
記2枚の表面鏡をはさんで、それぞれの表面鏡と開口角
46度でかつ平行に設置した2枚の同一方向から撮影し
た写真(あるいは図形)と、前記2枚の写真(あるいは
図形)をイ行のままずらすことができる機構を有する位
置調整部と、それぞれの写真(あるいは図形)を右眼と
左眼で見ることかできる接眼部を備えだことを特徴とす
る立体画像提示装置であり、同一方向から撮影した2枚
の写真(あるいは図形)を位置調整部を用いて平行のま
まずらすことによって、両眼視差間隔に関する問題を解
消し、写真に汎用性を持たせることができる、壕だ、プ
リズムと鏡のかわりに表面鏡を用いることによって両眼
に入る光量の損失を少なくすることができ、影像のずれ
をなくすことができるといった効果を有するものである
Structure of the Invention The present invention consists of two front mirrors joined at an aperture angle of 90 degrees, and two mirrors placed parallel to each other with an aperture angle of 46 degrees between the two front mirrors. A position adjustment unit that has a mechanism that allows you to shift the two photos (or figures) taken from the same direction while keeping them in the A row, and move each photo (or figure) between the right eye and the left eye. It is a three-dimensional image presentation device characterized by being equipped with an eyepiece that can be seen with the human eye, and by shifting two photographs (or figures) taken from the same direction while keeping them parallel using a position adjustment section. It solves the problem of binocular parallax distance and makes photography more versatile. By using surface mirrors instead of prisms and mirrors, the loss of light entering both eyes can be reduced. This has the effect of eliminating image shift.

実施例の説明 本発明の実施例について、図面を参照しながら説明する
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第2図は、本発明の実施例における立体画像提示装置の
構成図である。。
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a stereoscopic image presentation device in an embodiment of the present invention. .

同図において、5は観察者の両眼の位置6と7は開口角
90度で接合した2枚の表面鏡、8と9は2枚の表面鏡
をはさんで、それぞれの表面鏡と開口角46度でかつ平
行に設置した2枚の同一方向から撮影した写真(あるい
は図形)、10と11は2枚の写真(あるいは図形)を
平行のまま6ペーミ゛ ずらずことができる機構を有する位置調整部、12は2
枚の写真(あるいは図形)のそねぞれを右眼と左眼で見
ることができる接眼部である。
In the same figure, 5 is the position of both eyes of the observer 6 and 7 are two surface mirrors joined with an aperture angle of 90 degrees, 8 and 9 are two surface mirrors that are sandwiched between each surface mirror and the aperture. Two photographs (or figures) taken from the same direction at a 46-degree angle and set parallel. 10 and 11 have a mechanism that allows the two photographs (or figures) to be shifted by 6 pages while remaining parallel. Position adjustment part, 12 is 2
This is an eyepiece that allows you to see each photo (or figure) with your right and left eyes.

以上のように構成された本実施例の立体画像提示装置に
ついて、以下その動作を説明する。
The operation of the stereoscopic image presentation apparatus of this embodiment configured as described above will be described below.

2枚の同一方向から撮影した写真(あるいは図形)8と
9を、位置調整部10と11を用いて観察者の両眼視差
間隔を考慮してずらし、2枚の表面鏡6と7、さらに接
眼部12を通して観察者の両眼5に呈示する。
Two photographs (or figures) 8 and 9 taken from the same direction are shifted using position adjustment units 10 and 11 in consideration of the binocular parallax interval of the observer, and the two front mirrors 6 and 7 are then It is presented to both eyes 5 of the observer through the eyepiece section 12.

以上のように本実施例によれば、同一方向から撮影した
2枚の写真(あるいは図形)8と9を、位置調整部10
と11を用いて観察者の両眼視差間隔を考慮してずらす
ことによって、従来の両眼視差間隔を解消し、写真(あ
るいは図形)に汎用性を持たせることができる。また、
従来用いられていたプリズムと鏡のかわりに表面鏡を用
いることによって両眼に入る光量の損失を少々くするこ
とができ、影像のずれをなくすことができるといった効
果を有するものである。
As described above, according to this embodiment, two photographs (or figures) 8 and 9 taken from the same direction are
By using and 11 to shift the binocular parallax interval in consideration of the observer's binocular parallax interval, it is possible to eliminate the conventional binocular parallax interval and make the photograph (or figure) more versatile. Also,
By using a surface mirror instead of the conventionally used prism and mirror, the loss of the amount of light that enters both eyes can be reduced to a certain extent, and it has the effect of eliminating misalignment of images.

6 ページ 発明の効果 本発明の立体電像提示装置は、開口角90度で接合した
2枚の表面鏡と、2枚の表面鏡をはさんで、それぞれの
表面鏡と開口角46度でかつ平行に設置した2枚の同一
方向から撮影した写真(あるいは図形)と、2枚の写真
(あるいは図形)を平行のま捷ずらずことができる機構
を有する位置調整部と、それぞれの写真(あるいは図形
)を右眼と左眼で見ることができる接眼部を備えること
により、従来の両眼視差間隔に起因する問題を解消する
ことができること、両眼に入る光量の損失を少なくする
ことができること、影像のずねをなくすことができるこ
と等の効果を有し、その実用的効果は大きい。
Page 6 Effects of the Invention The three-dimensional image display device of the present invention has two front mirrors joined at an aperture angle of 90 degrees, and two front mirrors sandwiched between the two front mirrors, and an aperture angle of 46 degrees with each front mirror. Two photos (or figures) placed in parallel and taken from the same direction, a position adjustment unit that has a mechanism that allows the two photos (or figures) to remain parallel without being separated, and each photo (or figure) By providing an eyepiece that allows the right and left eyes to view figures (figures), it is possible to solve problems caused by the conventional binocular parallax distance, and to reduce the loss of the amount of light entering both eyes. It has the advantage of being able to eliminate image distortion, etc., and its practical effects are great.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来の立体画像提示装置の構成図、第2図は本
発明の実施例における立体画像提示装置の構成図である
。 1・・・・・・左眼用写真、2・・・・・・右眼用写真
、3・・・・・・鏡、4・・・・・・プリズム、5・・
・・・観察者の両眼、6゜7ページ゛ 7・・・・・表面鏡、8.9・・・・・・同一の2枚の
写真、10.11・・・・・位置調整部、12・・・・
・・接眼部。 代別人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 はが1名第1
図 Φ 第2図 手続補正書 昭和ダ年 3月λ類1 特許庁長官殿 ■事件の表示 昭和58年特許願第230139号 2発明の名称 立体画像提示装置 3補正をする者 事件との関係 特 許 出 願 人 任 所 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地名 称 (
582)松下電器産業株式会社代表者 山 下 俊 彦 4代理人 〒571 住 所 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地松下電器産
業株式会社内 5 補正の対象 明細書の発明の詳細な説明の欄 6、補正の内容 (1)明細書第2頁第20行中の「用意せねが」を「用
意せねば」に補正し丑す。 (2)同第3頁第4行、第9〜10行、第4頁第8行、
第6頁第19行および第6頁第12行中の「影像」を「
画像」に補正します。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a conventional stereoscopic image presentation device, and FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a stereoscopic image presentation device in an embodiment of the present invention. 1... Photo for left eye, 2... Photo for right eye, 3... Mirror, 4... Prism, 5...
...observer's eyes, 6゜7 page゛7...surface mirror, 8.9...two identical photographs, 10.11...position adjustment section , 12...
...Eyepiece. Name of alternate person Patent attorney Toshio Nakao Haga 1st person
Figure Φ Figure 2 Procedural Amendment Document March 1999 λ Class 1 Dear Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office ■ Indication of the case 1982 Patent Application No. 230139 2 Name of the invention Stereoscopic image presentation device 3 Person making the amendment Relationship to the case Special Permission Application Appointment Location 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Name (
582) Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Representative Toshihiko Yamashita 4 Agent 571 Address 5, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., 1006 Oaza Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Column 6 for detailed explanation of the invention in the specification to be amended; Contents of the amendment (1) In the 20th line of page 2 of the specification, "prepared" is amended to "prepared". (2) Page 3, line 4, lines 9-10, page 4, line 8,
“Image” in line 19 of page 6 and line 12 of page 6 is changed to “
image”.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 開口角90度で接合した2枚の表面鏡と、前記2枚の表
面鏡をはさんで、それぞれの表面鏡と開口角46度でか
つ平行に設置した2枚の同一方向から撮影した写真(あ
るいは図形)と、前記2枚の写真(あるいは図形)を平
行のままずらすことができる機構を有する位置調整部と
、それぞれの写真(あるいは図形)を右眼で見ることが
できる接眼部を備えだことを特徴とする立体画像提示装
置。
Photographs taken from the same direction of two front mirrors joined at an aperture angle of 90 degrees, and two mirrors placed parallel to each other with an aperture angle of 46 degrees, sandwiching the two front mirrors. or a figure), a position adjustment unit having a mechanism that allows the two photos (or figures) to be shifted while remaining parallel, and an eyepiece unit that allows each photo (or figure) to be viewed with the right eye. A three-dimensional image presentation device characterized by:
JP58230139A 1983-12-06 1983-12-06 Stereoscopical picture presenting device Pending JPS60121415A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58230139A JPS60121415A (en) 1983-12-06 1983-12-06 Stereoscopical picture presenting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58230139A JPS60121415A (en) 1983-12-06 1983-12-06 Stereoscopical picture presenting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60121415A true JPS60121415A (en) 1985-06-28

Family

ID=16903190

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58230139A Pending JPS60121415A (en) 1983-12-06 1983-12-06 Stereoscopical picture presenting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60121415A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2709564A1 (en) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-10 Ducros Raymond Simple stereoscopic viewing device which can be adjusted and folded up
EP3597446A4 (en) * 2017-03-16 2020-12-23 Garcia Amenos, Jafet Optical device for painters

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2709564A1 (en) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-10 Ducros Raymond Simple stereoscopic viewing device which can be adjusted and folded up
EP3597446A4 (en) * 2017-03-16 2020-12-23 Garcia Amenos, Jafet Optical device for painters

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