JPS60118129A - Heat insulating method and apparatus for culturing orchid - Google Patents
Heat insulating method and apparatus for culturing orchidInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60118129A JPS60118129A JP58226412A JP22641283A JPS60118129A JP S60118129 A JPS60118129 A JP S60118129A JP 58226412 A JP58226412 A JP 58226412A JP 22641283 A JP22641283 A JP 22641283A JP S60118129 A JPS60118129 A JP S60118129A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- house
- heat insulating
- guide
- insulated
- trolley
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は洋ラン栽培用断熱方法及び装置に関するもので
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an insulation method and apparatus for orchid cultivation.
洋ランの通常の開花期は３月下旬から５月上旬であるが
、現在人工的に開花期を早めて正月用の花として店頭に
並べられることが多い。その為には７〜８兄の夏期に低
温処理すべく山上げを行い、１０月上旬に山降ろしをし
て温室に入れるという人工的方法により自然界の気温変
化と同様の情況を花に与えて開花期を変更せしめている
。然し、この方法に依ると、出上げ・山降ろしという托
鉢の移動が必須作業となる為、費用、労力、交通事情の
悪化に伴なう運搬時間の無駄等が必然的に生じており、
当然にコスト高を会議なくされていた。The normal flowering period for western orchids is from late March to early May, but now they are often artificially brought forward and displayed in stores as New Year's flowers. To achieve this, we use the artificial method of raising the mountain in the summer of 7th to 8th year for low-temperature treatment, then lowering it in early October and placing it in a greenhouse, giving the flowers the same conditions as the temperature changes in the natural world. This changes the flowering period. However, according to this method, moving the alms pots by bringing them up and taking them down from the mountain becomes an essential task, which inevitably results in costs, labor, and wasted transportation time due to worsening traffic conditions.
Naturally, the meeting was canceled due to high costs.
そこで本発明は同一場所に設置せる栽培室内にて任意の
環境変化をも可能とする洋ラン栽培用断熱方法及び装置
を提供せんとするものである。Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a heat insulating method and apparatus for cultivating western orchids, which enables arbitrary environmental changes within a cultivating room installed at the same location.
本発明の装置を添附図面に示す実施例によって説明する
と、（２）は周壁面に例えば第２図に示す如く外壁材α
→の内面に２０ミリ程度の空気層（１＋ｌ） ｆ介在せ
しめて１００ミリ程度のスチロール等の断熱材（ロ）を
装設する断熱構造材邸）で形成せる断熱ハウスであって
、その−万端には直列的に略同長乃至二倍程度の長さを
存するビニールハウス（３）を連設形成して栽培室（１
）としている。上記断熱ハウス（２）と直列的に形成し
たビニールハウス（３）の内部には両ハウスに連続する
一対又はそれ以上の案内レー／Ｌ／（５ａ）〜（５ｃ）
を敷設せしめ、該レーμに移動台車（６ａ）〜（６ｃ）
？転勤自在に乗載設置している。当該台車の上面に形
成したベンチ部（至）には洋ランの鉢植え体（ト）を並
列乗載せしめて、前記断熱ハウス（２）とビニールハウ
ス（３）間を自在に台車（６）毎位置移動可能に構成さ
れているととと前記両ハウス（２）（３）に共通する栽
培室（１）の内部空気は、外部設置のヒートポンプ装置
（４）の作用により冷暖房操作が行える。次に前記案内
レー４／（５１と移動台車（６）との関係は、夫々一体
の組合せであってもよいが、栽培室（１）の大きさに対
応して第４図に示す如く案内レーｔｖ （５ａ ）〜（
５ｃ）は夫々広狭二態様案内し−〜とすべく（５ａ）と
（５ａ）、（５ｂ）と（５ｂ）、（５ｃ）と（５ｃ）と
することが望ましく且つ当該レールに対応する移動台車
（６ａ）〜（６ｃ）も広狭軌道台車とすべく（６＆）と
（６ａ）、（６ｂ）と（６ｂ）、（６ｃ）と（６ｃ）を
組合わせるとよい。同図の如く狭軌台車（６ａ）〜（６
ｃ）は広軌台車（６ａ）〜（６ｃ）の路間に於いて出入
自在に成され、且つ狭軌台車（６ａ）〜（６ｃ）の夫々
の前端には、衝立状透間断熱板（９）を夫々装設させ、
断熱ハウス（２）に格納状態にてビニールハウス（３）
との連接空間部α℃を遅閉する働きをするものである。The device of the present invention will be explained with reference to the embodiments shown in the attached drawings. (2) For example, as shown in FIG.
It is an insulated house made of an insulating structural material (2) with an air layer (1+L) of about 20 mm on the inner surface and an insulating material (2) such as styrene of about 100 mm interposed therein. In the cultivation chamber (1), vinyl greenhouses (3) having approximately the same length to about twice the length are connected in series.
). Inside the plastic house (3) formed in series with the above-mentioned heat insulation house (2), there are a pair or more guide rails /L/(5a) to (5c) that are continuous to both houses.
and move trolleys (6a) to (6c) on the rail μ.
? It is installed on board so that it can be transferred freely. The potted orchid plants (G) are mounted in parallel on the bench portion (T) formed on the upper surface of the trolley, and the trolley (6) can be moved freely between the insulation house (2) and the plastic greenhouse (3) at each position. The internal air of the cultivation room (1), which is configured to be movable and is common to the two houses (2) and (3), can be heated and cooled by the action of an externally installed heat pump device (4). Next, the relationship between the guide rail 4/(51) and the movable trolley (6) may be such that they are combined into one piece, but the guide rails 4/(51) and the movable cart (6) may be arranged as shown in FIG. 4 depending on the size of the cultivation room (1). Rate tv (5a) ~ (
5c) is a movable cart which is preferably (5a) and (5a), (5b) and (5b), and (5c) and (5c) for guiding in two ways, wide and narrow, respectively, and which corresponds to the rail. (6a) to (6c) may also be combined with (6&) and (6a), (6b) and (6b), and (6c) and (6c) to form a wide and narrow track bogie. As shown in the same figure, narrow gauge bogies (6a) to (6
c) can be moved in and out between the wide gauge bogies (6a) to (6c), and a screen-like open-insulation plate (9) is provided at the front end of each of the narrow gauge bogies (6a) to (6c). be installed respectively,
Plastic greenhouse (3) stored in insulated house (2)
This functions to close the connecting space α°C late.
前記ヒートポンプ（４）との連結部（増は断熱へウス（
２）側に設置するものとし、広狭軌道台車（６ａ）〜（
６ｃ）、（６ａ）〜（６ｃ）から成る移動台車（６）が
総て断熱ハウス（２）内に格納されると、ビニールハウ
ス（３１との連接空間部ＣＩｌ＋が断熱遅閉される為、
略密室を形成することになって冷暖房空調効果を増大せ
しめ得る。Connection part with the heat pump (4)
2) side, and the wide and narrow track bogies (6a) to (
6c), (6a) to (6c) are all stored in the insulation house (2), the connecting space CIl+ with the plastic greenhouse (31) is closed late due to insulation.
By forming a substantially closed room, the cooling, heating, and air conditioning effects can be increased.
本発明方法を説明すると、上記装置に於いて、夜間等環
境の悪化に対しては案内レー／Ｉ／（５１上に在る総て
の移動台車（６）は断熱ハウス（２）内に格納すると前
述の如く略密窒化し得るので、冬期にあっては暖房を行
い、夏期にあっては冷房を行う。そして昼間は案内レー
Ａ／（５１上を転動させながら断熱ハウス（２）内に格
納された移動台車（６）を引き出し、ビニールハウス＋
３ｉ内に移動することを毎日繰り返す。To explain the method of the present invention, in the above device, all movable carts (6) on the guide rail /I/(51) are stored in the heat insulating house (2) in case of deterioration of the environment such as at night. Then, as mentioned above, almost dense nitriding can occur, so heating is performed in the winter and cooling is performed in the summer.And during the day, the inside of the insulation house (2) is heated while rolling on the guide rail A/(51). Pull out the mobile trolley (6) stored in the greenhouse +
Repeat every day to move within 3i.
尚、移動台車（６）を広狭二態様案内し−ＩＶ （５ａ
）〜（５ｅ） 、 （５ａ）〜（５ｃ）と広狭軌道台
車（６ａ）〜（６ｃ）、（６ａ）〜（６ｃ）とを組合せ
た場合には、狭軌台車（６ａ）〜（６ｃ）を全部案内レ
ー／Ｌ／（５ａ）〜（５Ｃ）上に引き出した後、広軌台
車（６ａ）〜（（６ｃ）を全部案内レール（５ａ）〜（
５ｃ）に引き出し段違い状に連結設置する。そしてヒー
トポンプ（４）の稼動により季節及び昼夜の温度管理を
同一場所に設置せる断熱ハウス（２）とそれに連接せる
ビニールハウス（３１から成る栽培室（１）にて行うも
のである。（至）は水道施設に連結せる自動シャワ一部
であって、前記台車（６）の移動時に、必要によりジャ
ブ−するものである。In addition, the mobile trolley (6) is guided in two ways, wide and narrow -IV (5a
) to (5e), (5a) to (5c) are combined with wide and narrow track bogies (6a) to (6c), (6a) to (6c), narrow gauge bogies (6a) to (6c) are combined. After pulling out all the guide rails /L/(5a) to (5C), move the broad gauge bogies (6a) to (6c) onto the guide rails (5a) to (
5c) Connect and install the drawers in a staggered manner. By operating the heat pump (4), seasonal and day/night temperature control is performed in the cultivation room (1), which consists of an insulated house (2) that can be installed in the same place, and a plastic greenhouse (31) connected to it. is a part of an automatic shower connected to a water supply facility, and is used to jab if necessary when the trolley (6) is moved.
本発明は上記の如き方法及び装置に係わるものであるか
ら、従来の栽培方法の如く山上げ・上降ろし作業を必要
としなくても、栽培室（１）を断熱ハウス（２）とそれ
に連接するビニールハウス（ａ＋から成し、両／・ウス
に連通する案内レールｉｌｌ上に、上面を鉢植え体（ト
）のペンチ部（至）とする移動台車（６）を転勤自在に
乗載せしめ、断熱ハウス（２）への格納時に夫々の台車
（Ｑ’ｌ前端の衝立状遅閉断熱板（０）の作用により断
熱ハウス（２）を略蕾窒化可能とする為、断熱ハウス（
２）側に連結部図を設置せるヒートポンプ（４）は小能
力なものでも充分な効率をもたらすことが出来る優れた
施設栽培が、構造簡易にして操作簡便であり、製作にあ
たってもかなり廉価に施設設置することも可能でありて
、大巾暎ラン栽培の経費を削減し得る極めて優れた発明
である。尚木笑施例に於いては洋ラン栽培としたが、温
度管理を行い得る総ての物体について応用し得るもので
あり、本発明の要旨は用途を洋ランに限らないものであ
る。Since the present invention relates to the method and device as described above, the cultivation room (1) can be connected to the insulated house (2) without the need for raising and lowering the heap as in conventional cultivation methods. A movable trolley (6) whose upper surface is the pliers part (to) of the potted plant body (G) is mounted on the guide rail ill which is made of plastic greenhouse (A+) and communicates with both sides, and is removable. When stored in the house (2), the insulation house (2) can be almost nitrided by the action of the screen-like slow-closing insulation plate (0) at the front end of each trolley (Q'l).
2) The heat pump (4) with a connection diagram installed on the side is an excellent facility for cultivation that can provide sufficient efficiency even with a small capacity, has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and is quite inexpensive to manufacture. It is an extremely excellent invention that can be installed and reduce the cost of cultivating large-sized orchid. In the example, Naokiho cultivated Western orchids, but the present invention can be applied to any object whose temperature can be controlled, and the gist of the present invention is not limited to Western orchids.
第１図は本発明装置の概要斜視図、第２図は断熱構造材
の断面図、第３図は同一部切欠側面図、第４図は同平面
図、第５図は同正面図である。
（１）栽 培 室 （２）断熱ハウス
（３） ビニールハウス （４） ヒートポンプ（５）
案内レー／Ｉ／（６）移動台車
（９）遅閉板 α１ベンチ部
０１）連接空間部 （２）連 結 部
（至） 自動シャワ一部 ａ４ 外 壁 材αＱ 断熱
構造材 α６ 空 気 層
αη スチロール等断熱材
出願人 中部電力株式会社 外１名Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the device of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the heat insulating structure, Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway side view of the same, Fig. 4 is a plan view of the same, and Fig. 5 is a front view of the same. . (1) Cultivation room (2) Insulated house (3) Plastic greenhouse (4) Heat pump (5)
Guide rail / I / (6) Moving trolley (9) Late closing plate α1 Bench part 01) Connecting space part (2) Connecting part (to) Part of automatic shower A4 External wall material αQ Insulation structure material α6 Air layer αη Applicant for insulation materials such as styrene: Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. and 1 other person
Claims (2)
格納された鉢植え体を乗載せしめた移動台車を、昼間時
には案内レール上を転動させながら断熱ハウスに連接す
るビニールハウス内に移動せしめて引出鍬態に成し、再
び夜間になって当該移動台車を格納することによって、
略密呈化せしめた断熱ハウスとを夫々ヒートポンプによ
り温度管理をすることを特徴とする洋ラン栽培用断熱方
法。(1) During the daytime, a mobile trolley carrying potted plants stored in a box in an insulated house connected to a heat pot is rolled on a guide rail and moved into a vinyl house connected to the insulated house. By pulling out the truck and storing it again at night,
An insulating method for cultivating western orchids, characterized by controlling the temperature of a substantially dense insulated house and a heat pump.
成る栽培室を設け、内部に案内ｖ −Ａ／を敷設し、該
レールに転勤自在に、上面を鉢植え体のペンチ部とした
移動台車を設は且つ接台」Ｖの前端部に衝立状遮閉１１
’ｒ熱板を装設して断熱ハウスとビニールハウスの連接
空間部ｔ？遮閉して断熱ハウスを略密窒化し、該断熱ハ
ウスに連結部を設置したヒートポンプにより温度管理を
し得る様に構成したことを特徴とする洋ラン栽培用断熱
装置。 （３１案内レーμと移動台車を、広狭二頭様案内Ｖ−μ
と、広軌台車の路間に於いて出し入れ自在とする狭軌台
車とを組合わせて、狭軌台車を引（４）案内レーμと＃
動台車を、広狭二態様案円Ｖ−μと広軌台車の路間に於
いて出し入れ自在と(2) A cultivation room consisting of an insulated house and a plastic greenhouse connected to it is provided, a guide v-A/ is laid inside, and a movable trolley with the top surface as the pliers of a potted plant is installed on the rail so that it can be moved freely. In addition, there is a screen-like shield 11 at the front end of the base V.
'r Is the connecting space between the insulation house and the plastic greenhouse installed with a heating plate? 1. A heat insulating device for orchid cultivation, characterized in that the heat insulating house is closed and substantially densely nitrided, and the temperature can be controlled by a heat pump having a connection part installed in the heat insulating house. (31 guide rail μ and moving trolley, Hirosa two-person guide V-μ
(4) Guide rails μ and #
The movable bogie can be moved in and out between the wide and narrow plan circle V-μ and the wide gauge bogie.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58226412A JPS60118129A (en) | 1983-11-30 | 1983-11-30 | Heat insulating method and apparatus for culturing orchid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58226412A JPS60118129A (en) | 1983-11-30 | 1983-11-30 | Heat insulating method and apparatus for culturing orchid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60118129A true JPS60118129A (en) | 1985-06-25 |
Family
ID=16844710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58226412A Pending JPS60118129A (en) | 1983-11-30 | 1983-11-30 | Heat insulating method and apparatus for culturing orchid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60118129A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100850684B1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-08-12 | (주)인성테크 | House cultivation system and method for controlling the same |
| WO2020138243A1 (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-02 | 竜也 新谷 | Heat retention system and heat retention device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5643368B2 (en) * | 1978-01-28 | 1981-10-12 |
-
1983
- 1983-11-30 JP JP58226412A patent/JPS60118129A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5643368B2 (en) * | 1978-01-28 | 1981-10-12 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100850684B1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-08-12 | (주)인성테크 | House cultivation system and method for controlling the same |
| WO2020138243A1 (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-02 | 竜也 新谷 | Heat retention system and heat retention device |
| JPWO2020138243A1 (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2021-10-07 | 竜也 新谷 | Heat retention system and heat retention device |
| CN113631031A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2021-11-09 | 新谷竜也 | Heat preservation system and heat preservation device |
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