JPS60117041A - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60117041A JPS60117041A JP58224912A JP22491283A JPS60117041A JP S60117041 A JPS60117041 A JP S60117041A JP 58224912 A JP58224912 A JP 58224912A JP 22491283 A JP22491283 A JP 22491283A JP S60117041 A JPS60117041 A JP S60117041A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- indoor environment
- indoor
- user
- environment
- detected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（発明の技術分野）
この発明は、室内環境たとえば室内温度および室内湿度
を検知し、この室内ｍ境と予め設定された室内環境条件
との比較により運転制御を行なう空気調和機に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field of the Invention) This invention detects an indoor environment, such as indoor temperature and indoor humidity, and performs operational control by comparing the indoor ambient conditions with preset indoor environmental conditions. Regarding the harmonizer.
（発明の技術的背頽とその問題点）
一般に、空気調和機の運転制御方式としては、第１図の
ように室内温度と設定ｉ度との比較によ□り冷房運転制
御を行なう定温制御方式、第２図のように室内湿喰と設
定湿度との比較により除湿運転制御を行なう定湿制御方
式、第３図のように室内温度および室内温ｉと設定等快
適度線との比較により冷房・除湿運転制御を行なう等快
適度線制御方式などがある。(Technical backbone of the invention and its problems) In general, as an operation control method for an air conditioner, as shown in Figure 1, constant temperature control is used to control the cooling operation by comparing the indoor temperature and the set i degree. As shown in Figure 2, the constant humidity control method controls the dehumidifying operation by comparing the indoor humidity with the set humidity.As shown in Figure 3, the constant humidity control method controls the dehumidifying operation by comparing the indoor temperature and the indoor temperature i with the set comfort level line. There are comfort level control methods that control cooling and dehumidification operations, etc.
ところで、定温制御方式では湿度的に不快感を生じるこ
とがあり、定湿制御方式では温度的に不快感を生じるこ
とがある。これに対し、等快適度線制御方式は、温度的
並びに湿度的な不快感をなくして快適な室内環境を作り
だすことを目的としたものであるが、実際には使用者の
男女の別、年齢差、作業の状態などが係わるため必ずし
も快適環境が得られるとはいいきれなかった。By the way, the constant temperature control method may cause discomfort due to humidity, and the constant humidity control method may cause discomfort due to temperature. On the other hand, the equal comfort level control method aims to create a comfortable indoor environment by eliminating discomfort due to temperature and humidity. It could not always be guaranteed that a comfortable environment would be obtained because of the differences in work conditions and work conditions.
この発明は上記のような事情に鑑みでなされたもので、
その目的とするところは、使用者の男女の別、年齢差、
作業の状態などにかかわらず、その使用者が快適と感じ
る室内環境を容易に作りだすことができるすぐれた空気
調和機を提供することにある。This invention was made in view of the above circumstances,
The purpose of this is to address gender and age differences between users.
To provide an excellent air conditioner that can easily create an indoor environment that the user feels comfortable regardless of the working condition.
この発明は、検知した室内環境を必要に応じて記憶する
記憶手段を設け、この記憶手段に記憶された室内環境を
必要に応じて室内環境条件とし、運転制御を行なうもの
である。The present invention provides a storage means for storing the detected indoor environment as needed, and uses the indoor environment stored in the storage means as the indoor environment condition to perform operation control.
以下、この発明の一実施例について図面を参照して説明
する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第４図において、１は室内側熱交換器で、この室内側熱
交換器１の空気吸込み面には温度検知器２および湿度検
知器３が取付けられる。In FIG. 4, reference numeral 1 denotes an indoor heat exchanger, and a temperature sensor 2 and a humidity sensor 3 are attached to the air suction surface of the indoor heat exchanger 1.
第５図は制御回路である。１０は主制御部であるところ
のｃｐｕ ＜中央処理制御装置）で、このＣＰＵ１０に
はＡ／Ｄ （アナログ／ディジタル）変換器１１を介し
て上記温度検知器２および湿度検知器３、操作部１２、
表示部１３、室内環境記憶部であるところのＲＡＭ （
ランダムアクセスメモリ）１４、駆動回路１５を介して
制御対象ブロック１６などがそれぞれ接続される。FIG. 5 shows the control circuit. Reference numeral 10 denotes a CPU (central processing control unit), which is a main control unit. ,
Display unit 13, RAM (which is an indoor environment storage unit)
A control target block 16 and the like are connected via a random access memory (random access memory) 14 and a drive circuit 15, respectively.
つぎに、上記のような構成において動作を説明する。Next, the operation in the above configuration will be explained.
冷房運転時、ＣＰＵ１０は温度検知器２および湿度検知
器３により室内環境を検知し、この検知した室内環境と
予め設定された室内環境条件とを比較することにより駆
動回路１５を制御し、冷房曇藝運転制御を行なう。運転
中、使用者が操作部１２で環境記憶指令を入力すると、
ＣＰＬＪｌｏはそのとき検知している室内環境をＲＡＭ
１４に記憶する。すなわち、ＲＡＭ１４には第６図に示
すような温・湿度マトリクス（ｍ度のディファレンシャ
ルへＴ、湿度のディファレンシャルΔＨを考慮している
）が設定されており、室内環境が室内湿度り、室内湿度
ｅに相当するものであれば、その交点が０点となる。During cooling operation, the CPU 10 detects the indoor environment using the temperature sensor 2 and the humidity sensor 3, and controls the drive circuit 15 by comparing the detected indoor environment with preset indoor environmental conditions. Performs technical operation control. While driving, when the user inputs an environmental memory command on the operation unit 12,
CPLJlo stores the indoor environment detected at that time in RAM.
14. That is, a temperature/humidity matrix (considering the differential T of m degrees and the differential ΔH of humidity) as shown in FIG. 6 is set in the RAM 14, and the indoor environment is indoor humidity, indoor humidity e If it corresponds to , the intersection becomes the 0 point.
しかして、使用者が操作部１２で室内環境条件特定指令
を入力すると、ＲＡＭ１４に記憶されている室内環境が
新たな室内環境条件となって冷房運転制御が行なわれる
。すなわち、第７図に示すように、ＲＡＭ１４における
マトリクスの０点を基準として冷房運転および除湿運転
のオン（図示実ｌ１ｌ）、オフ（図示破線）が行なわれ
る。また、第８図は暖房運転時の運転モードの一例であ
り、同様にマトリクスの０点を基準として暖房運転。When the user inputs an indoor environment condition specifying command using the operation unit 12, the indoor environment stored in the RAM 14 becomes the new indoor environment condition, and the cooling operation is controlled. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the cooling operation and the dehumidification operation are turned on (illustrated in the figure 11l) and off (illustrated by the broken line) with reference to the zero point of the matrix in the RAM 14. Moreover, FIG. 8 is an example of the operation mode during the heating operation, and the heating operation is similarly performed with the 0 point of the matrix as the reference.
暖房加湿運転、加湿運転のオン（図示実線）、オフ（図
示破線）が行なわれる。The heating and humidifying operation and the humidifying operation are turned on (solid line shown) and turned off (broken line shown).
したがって、運転中、使用者が快適と感じてそのときの
室内環境を記憶させておけば、使用者の男女の別、年齢
差、作業の状態などにかがねらず、その使用者に合った
快適環境をいつでも作りだすことができる。また、記憶
した室内環境を室内環境条件として用−いることができ
るので、運転の開始に際していちいち室内環境条件を設
定しなくてもすみ、よって操作性が向上し、使用者にと
って便利である。Therefore, if the user feels comfortable while driving and memorizes the indoor environment at that time, it will be possible to create a vehicle that suits the user regardless of gender, age difference, working conditions, etc. You can create a comfortable environment at any time. Furthermore, since the stored indoor environment can be used as the indoor environment condition, there is no need to set the indoor environment condition each time the vehicle starts operating, which improves operability and is convenient for the user.
なお、上記実施例では検知する室内環境としては室内温
度および室内湿度のみとしたが、たとえば壁や床からの
ふく射熱（温度）や送風団、運転時間なども室内環境条
件として検知するようにし、それを暖房運転時の能力制
御およびｌ１ｌｆｆｉ、風向調節に用いるようにしても
よい。その他、この発明は上記実施例に限定されるもの
ではなく、要旨を変えない範囲で種々変形実施可能なこ
とは勿論である。Note that in the above embodiment, only the indoor temperature and humidity were detected as the indoor environment, but for example, radiant heat (temperature) from walls and floors, air vents, operating time, etc. can also be detected as indoor environmental conditions. may be used for capacity control during heating operation, l1lffi, and wind direction adjustment. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without changing the gist.
以上述べた声うにこの発明によれば、使用者の男女の別
、年齢差、作業の状態などにかがわらず、その使用者が
快適と感じる室内環境を容易に作りだすことができるす
ぐれた空気調和機を提供できる。As stated above, this invention provides excellent air conditioning that can easily create a comfortable indoor environment for the user, regardless of gender, age difference, working condition, etc. We can provide equipment.
第１図は定温制御方式による運転モードを示す図、第２
図は定湿制御方式による運転モードを示す図、第３図は
等快適度線制御方式による運転モードを示す図、第４図
はこの発明の一実施例における室内熱交換器およびその
近辺の構成図、第５図は同実施例における制御回路の構
成図、第６図は同実施例における温・湿度マトリクスを
示す図、第７図および第８図はそれぞれ同実施例におけ
る運転モードを示す図である。
１・・・案内側熱交換器、２・・・温度検知器、３・・
・湿度検知器、１０・・・ｃｐｕ、１４・・・ＲＡＭ。
出願人代理人 弁理士 鈴江武彦
第１図
第２図
第３図
Ｖ口温度□
第４図
第５図
第６図
Ｔ
ＡＢＣＤＥＦＧ
Ｖ口温度−
第７図 第８図
Ｖ口温度−室円温度−Figure 1 shows the operation mode using the constant temperature control method, Figure 2 shows the operation mode using the constant temperature control method.
Figure 3 shows the operating mode based on the constant humidity control method, Figure 3 shows the operating mode based on the constant comfort level control method, and Figure 4 shows the configuration of an indoor heat exchanger and its vicinity in an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a configuration diagram of the control circuit in the same embodiment, FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the temperature/humidity matrix in the same embodiment, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are diagrams each showing the operation mode in the same embodiment. It is. 1... Guide side heat exchanger, 2... Temperature detector, 3...
・Humidity detector, 10...CPU, 14...RAM. Applicant's representative Patent attorney Takehiko Suzue Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 V-mouth temperature □ Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 T ABCDEFG V-mouth temperature - Figure 8 Figure V-mouth temperature - Room temperature -
Claims (2)
た室内環境条件との比較により運転制御を行なう空気調
和様において、室内環境を必要に応じて記憶する記憶手
段を設け、この記憶手段に記憶された室内環境を必要に
応じて前記室内環境条件とすることを特徴どする空気調
和機。(1) In an air conditioning system that detects the indoor environment and performs operation control by comparing the indoor environment with preset indoor environmental conditions, a storage means is provided to store the indoor environment as necessary. An air conditioner characterized in that the indoor environment stored in the indoor environment is set as the indoor environment condition as necessary.
の設定室内環境条件とすることを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第１項記載の空気調和機。(2) The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the indoor environment y74 stored in the storage means is set as the set indoor environment condition at the start of operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58224912A JPS60117041A (en) | 1983-11-29 | 1983-11-29 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58224912A JPS60117041A (en) | 1983-11-29 | 1983-11-29 | Air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60117041A true JPS60117041A (en) | 1985-06-24 |
Family
ID=16821102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58224912A Pending JPS60117041A (en) | 1983-11-29 | 1983-11-29 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60117041A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01131929U (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-09-07 | ||
| JPH0289944A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Indoor air-conditioning controller and air-conditioning control method |
| US5084659A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1992-01-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of operation of air cleaner |
| US5737934A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1998-04-14 | Honeywell Inc. | Thermal comfort controller |
| US6012296A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2000-01-11 | Honeywell Inc. | Auctioneering temperature and humidity controller with reheat |
| WO2005024311A1 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-17 | The University Of Reading | Control method and apparatus for an air conditioner using occupant feedback |
-
1983
- 1983-11-29 JP JP58224912A patent/JPS60117041A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01131929U (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-09-07 | ||
| JPH0289944A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Indoor air-conditioning controller and air-conditioning control method |
| US5084659A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1992-01-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of operation of air cleaner |
| US5737934A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1998-04-14 | Honeywell Inc. | Thermal comfort controller |
| US6012296A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2000-01-11 | Honeywell Inc. | Auctioneering temperature and humidity controller with reheat |
| WO2005024311A1 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-17 | The University Of Reading | Control method and apparatus for an air conditioner using occupant feedback |
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