JPS60116878A - Buoyancy type balance - Google Patents
Buoyancy type balanceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60116878A JPS60116878A JP21567384A JP21567384A JPS60116878A JP S60116878 A JPS60116878 A JP S60116878A JP 21567384 A JP21567384 A JP 21567384A JP 21567384 A JP21567384 A JP 21567384A JP S60116878 A JPS60116878 A JP S60116878A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water tank
- tank
- balance
- buoyancy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
- F03B17/025—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust and reciprocating motion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は燃料消費量の少い小型の原動機にて間接的に
、天びんの両側に吊りさげた天びんの力となる大きな重
量物の水タンクを水の浮力で軽くしたり、重くしたりし
て、あげさげし、引張力の大きい天びんを動かすもので
ある。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention indirectly uses a small motor with low fuel consumption to lighten a large heavy water tank suspended on both sides of a balance, which is a heavy object, by using the buoyancy of the water. It is a device that moves a balance that has a large tensile force by lifting it up or making it heavier.
そして、この引張力の大きい天びんを、これにクランク
や歯車等を連結し、これを円運動にかえたりして、大型
の発電機や他の大型機械の原動力に使用し電力や燃料の
節約にやくだたせようとするものである。This balance, which has a large tensile force, can be connected to a crank, gears, etc. to convert it into circular motion, and can be used as the driving force for large generators and other large machines, saving electricity and fuel. It is an attempt to make things worse.
この発明を第１図により説明すると、天びん１の両側に
水の入つている第１水タンク２を吊りさげて第１水槽３
の中に入れる。To explain this invention with reference to FIG. 1, a first water tank 2 containing water is suspended from both sides of a balance 1, and a first water tank 3
put it inside.
第２水槽５の中の水１０の中には、第１水槽３の中の第
１水タンク２の周囲を水でみたし、水タンク２が必要な
高さだけ、あがりさがりできる水の量が入る第２水タン
ク４が吊りさげられ、これの底部と第１水槽３の底部と
高圧水ホース１１で連結してある。The water 10 in the second aquarium 5 is filled with water around the first water tank 2 in the first aquarium 3, and the amount of water that the water tank 2 can raise to the required height. A second water tank 4 containing water is suspended, and its bottom is connected to the bottom of the first water tank 3 by a high-pressure water hose 11.
第２水タンク４の下部は、ワイヤー１４で上部はワイヤ
ー１５でつなぎ原動機８に取付けてある。The lower part of the second water tank 4 is connected to the prime mover 8 by a wire 14 and the upper part by a wire 15.
第２水タンク４の上部には、空気パイプ１２が取付けて
ある。An air pipe 12 is attached to the upper part of the second water tank 4.
第２水槽５の中には、水１０が入つており、この水槽の
上部は下部より面積が大きくなつている。Water 10 is contained in the second tank 5, and the upper part of this tank has a larger area than the lower part.
両方の第２水槽５の中には、浮かん６があり浮かん６の
上部は第２水タンク４の上部とワイヤー１７で、下部は
第２水タンク４の下部とワイヤー１６で連結してある。In both of the second water tanks 5, there is a float 6, and the upper part of the float 6 is connected to the upper part of the second water tank 4 by a wire 17, and the lower part is connected to the lower part of the second water tank 4 by a wire 16.
この発明の作用を説明すると、第１図の左側図にある水
の入つた第２水タンク４をワイヤー１５に連結してある
原動機８にて吊りあげれば、第２水タンク４の中の水９
は水位差により、第１水槽３の中に流れ込み、第２水タ
ンク４が右側図のようになつたときには、これの中にあ
つた水９は全部第１水槽３の中に流れ込み、左側の第１
水槽３の中の第１水タンク２は、水でみたされ、浮力に
より約空の第１水タンク２の重量となつて上にあがり、
右側図の第１水タンク２のようになる。To explain the operation of this invention, if the second water tank 4 containing water shown in the left side view of FIG. 9
flows into the first water tank 3 due to the water level difference, and when the second water tank 4 becomes as shown in the figure on the right, all the water 9 in it flows into the first water tank 3, and the water 9 on the left side flows into the first water tank 3. 1st
The first water tank 2 in the aquarium 3 is filled with water, and due to buoyancy, the weight of the approximately empty first water tank 2 rises to the top.
It will look like the first water tank 2 in the diagram on the right.
次に、左側の水タンク４が空になり右側図のようになつ
たものを、ワイヤー１４に連結してある原動機８で引き
さげれば、右側第１水槽３の中の水は水位差により第２
水タンク４の中に流れ込み、第２水タンク４が左側図の
ようになつたときには、右側の第１水槽３の中の第１水
タンク２に浮力をあたえていた水は、みな第２水タンク
４の中に流れ込み、同時に右側第１水タンク２は浮力を
失い第１水タンク２に水の入つた重量で下にさがり左側
図の第１水タンク２のようになるものである。Next, when the water tank 4 on the left side is empty and looks like the figure on the right side, if it is pulled down using the prime mover 8 connected to the wire 14, the water in the first water tank 3 on the right side will be reduced due to the water level difference. Second
When the water flows into the water tank 4 and the second water tank 4 becomes as shown in the diagram on the left, all the water that was giving buoyancy to the first water tank 2 in the first water tank 3 on the right side is transferred to the second water tank 4. At the same time, the water flows into the tank 4, and at the same time, the first water tank 2 on the right side loses its buoyancy and drops down due to the weight of the water in the first water tank 2, becoming like the first water tank 2 in the left-hand diagram.
上記のように左右の第２水タンク４を、交互にあげさげ
すれば、左右の第１水タンク２も、重くなつたり、軽く
なつたりして、あがりさがりして、水の入つた第１水タ
ンク２の重量で、天びん１を動かすものである。If the left and right second water tanks 4 are raised alternately as described above, the left and right first water tanks 2 will also become heavier or lighter, and will be lowered, causing the first water tank 4 filled with water to rise. The balance 1 is moved by the weight of the tank 2.
浮かん６は左側図で第２水タンク４を上に引きあげれば
、上にあがるにしたがい、これの中の水が少くなる。そ
して第２水タンク４は、浮力により空の自重よりも軽く
なり、余分な浮力が生じて上にあがるのでこの余分な浮
力で第２水タンク４に連結してあるワイヤー１６で浮か
ん６を水１０の中に引き込むものである。If you pull up the second water tank 4 in the figure on the left side of the float 6, the water in it will decrease as it goes up. The second water tank 4 becomes lighter than its own empty weight due to buoyancy, and extra buoyancy occurs and it rises, so this extra buoyancy causes the wire 16 connected to the second water tank 4 to float 6 into the water. It is something that draws you into 10.
浮かん６が第２水タンク４の浮力で引きさげられて右側
図の浮かん６のようになつたら、こんどは、第２水タン
ク４が大きな浮力で右側図のようにあるものを原動機８
で引きさげるとき、浮かん６の浮力でもこれに連結して
あるワイヤー１６にて第２水タンク４を引きさげて、原
動機の第２水タンク４を引きさげる力をたすけるもので
ある。When the float 6 is pulled down by the buoyant force of the second water tank 4 and becomes like the float 6 in the figure on the right, the second water tank 4 has a large buoyant force that pulls the object as shown in the figure on the right into the prime mover 8.
When pulling down the second water tank 4, the buoyant force of the float 6 also pulls down the second water tank 4 through the wire 16 connected thereto, thereby supporting the force of pulling down the second water tank 4 of the prime mover.
第２水槽５の上部の面積が広い理由は、第２水タンク４
や、浮かん６が水１０の水面から出たり、中に入つたり
したときに、第２水槽５の中の水１０の水位が大きく、
あがつたり、さがつたりしないためのものである。The reason why the upper area of the second water tank 5 is large is that the second water tank 4
Or, when the floating 6 comes out of the water surface of the water 10 or enters the water, the water level of the water 10 in the second tank 5 becomes large.
This is to prevent it from rising or falling.
第２水タンク４の上部に取付けた、空気パイプ１２は、
第２水タンク４の中に水が出入りしやすいための通気用
パイプである。The air pipe 12 attached to the top of the second water tank 4 is
This is a ventilation pipe that allows water to easily flow in and out of the second water tank 4.
上記のように、本発明の天びん１が動くのはこれの両側
に吊りさげられた重量の大きな第１水タンク２が、あが
りさがりすることにもよるものであるが、従来の方法で
この第１水タンク２を、あげさげするには、大型の原動
機が必要である。しかし本発明は、両側の重量の大きい
水の入つた第１水タンク２を交互に、まわりを水でみた
したり、水をぬいたりして浮力により軽くしたり、重く
したりして、第１水タンク２を、あげさげするものであ
る
そして、第１水タンク２のまわりを水でみたしてこれに
浮力をあたえたり、水をぬいて浮力をなくしたりするの
は、第２水タンク４を、あげさげ、することによるもの
であるが、本発明はこの第２水タンク４を第２水槽５の
中の水中で浮力によつて、かるいものにして、おおよそ
、第２水タンク４の空の自重のものを、あげさげすれば
よいものである。As mentioned above, the movement of the balance 1 of the present invention is due to the lifting of the heavy first water tank 2 suspended on both sides of the balance. A large-sized prime mover is required to raise water tank 1 and water tank 2. However, in the present invention, the first water tank 2 containing heavy water on both sides is alternately filled with water or drained of water to make it lighter or heavier due to buoyancy. The second water tank 4 is used to fill the area around the first water tank 2 with water to give it buoyancy, or to remove water to remove the buoyancy. However, the present invention makes the second water tank 4 lighter by using buoyancy in the water in the second water tank 5, so that the empty space of the second water tank 4 is approximately reduced. All you have to do is give up your own weight.
したがつて本発明は、従来の方法からすると小さな原動
機で、天びん１が動かされるものである。Therefore, in the present invention, the balance 1 is moved by a motor that is smaller than conventional methods.
従来の方法と比較すると、天びん１の力となる第１水タ
ンク２が直径４ｍで高さ４ｍの場合の重量は、これが水
中でない場合、容器を除くと約５０，０００ｋｇである
。これを３あげさげするための第２水タンク４の重量は
、鉄製の場合、空の重量で約３，５００ｋｇ程度である
。In comparison with the conventional method, if the first water tank 2 that powers the balance 1 has a diameter of 4 m and a height of 4 m, the weight, excluding the container, is approximately 50,000 kg when it is not underwater. If the second water tank 4 is made of iron, it weighs approximately 3,500 kg when empty.
従来から起重機船等で小さな規格の原動機にて滑車をい
くつも組合せたりして、重量物を、あげさげしているが
、これは、５０，０００ｋｇの重量で巻上げ速度が１分
間に３ｍ程度の場合に必要な原動機は、約１２０ＨＰ程
度であるが、本発明は、５０，０００ｋｇを、あげさげ
するのに３，５００ｋｇ程度の第２水タンク４を、あげ
さげすればよいために１０ＨＰ程度の原動機でよい。Conventionally, heavy objects have been hoisted using a combination of several pulleys using a small-sized prime mover on a hoist ship, etc., but this is when the hoisting speed is about 3 m per minute with a weight of 50,000 kg. The prime mover required for this is about 120 HP, but in the present invention, the second water tank 4 of about 3,500 kg needs to be raised to raise 50,000 kg, so a prime mover of about 10 HP is sufficient. .
したがつて、原動機が１２０ＨＰから１０ＨＰに小さく
なつた分だけ、これに使用する電力や燃料が節約できる
ものである。Therefore, as the size of the prime mover is reduced from 120 HP to 10 HP, the electric power and fuel used therein can be saved.
また、第１水タンク２の重量と空の第２水タンク４の重
量の比率は第１水タンク２の重量が大きくなるほど大き
くなる。したがつて、天びん１の力となる第１水タンク
２の重量が大きくなるに対して第２水タンク４の重量は
小さくてすむようになり、この発明の価値が大きくなる
。Further, the ratio of the weight of the first water tank 2 to the weight of the empty second water tank 4 increases as the weight of the first water tank 2 increases. Therefore, while the weight of the first water tank 2, which acts as a force for the balance 1, becomes large, the weight of the second water tank 4 becomes small, which increases the value of the present invention.
上記のように大型で引張力の大きくできる天びん１に、
クランクや、大小組合せた歯車を連結して、円運動にか
えたりして、従来大型の機械に必要だつた大型の原動機
のかわりに、この小型の原動機で動く天びん１を使用し
て、電力や燃料の節約にやくだたせようとするものであ
る。As mentioned above, the balance 1 is large and can have a large tensile force.
By connecting a crank and a combination of large and small gears to change the motion to circular motion, the balance 1, which is powered by a small motor, can be used instead of the large motor required for conventional large machines. This is an attempt to save fuel.
実施態様は両方の第２水槽５の中にある浮かん６をなく
して、第１図の左側の第２水タンク４の下部にワイヤー
を取り付け、これを滑車を通して、右側の第２水タンク
４の下部に取り付けて、左側の第２水タンク４が上にあ
がるときには、右側の第２水タンク４を引きさげ、下に
さがつた右側の第２水タンク４が上にあがるときは、左
側の第２水タンク４を引きさげるようにすれば、浮かん
６と同じような効果がある。In this embodiment, the floats 6 in both second water tanks 5 are eliminated, and a wire is attached to the bottom of the second water tank 4 on the left side in FIG. When installed at the bottom, when the second water tank 4 on the left side goes up, pull down the second water tank 4 on the right side. If the second water tank 4 is pulled down, the same effect as floating 6 can be obtained.
第１図は、Ｂ−Ｂ断面の立面図．
第２図は、Ａ−Ａ断面の平面図．
１．‥‥天びん、２．‥‥第１水タンク、３．‥‥第１
水槽、４．‥‥第２水タンク、５．‥‥第２水槽、６．
‥‥浮かん
７‥‥滑車、８‥‥原動機（ウインチ付き）９．‥‥第
２水タンク４の中の水、
１０．‥‥第２水槽５の中の水、
１１．‥‥高圧水ホース、１２‥‥空気パイプ、１３．
‥‥第１水槽３の中の水、
１４．１５．１６．１７．１８．‥‥ワイヤー１９．‥
‥基礎
特許出願人．高柳正彦■Figure 1 is an elevational view of the B-B cross section. Figure 2 is a plan view of the A-A cross section. 1. ‥‥Balance, 2. ‥‥First water tank, 3. ‥‥1st
Water tank, 4. ‥‥Second water tank, 5. ...Second water tank, 6.
‥‥Floating 7‥‥Pulley, 8‥‥Motor (with winch) 9. ...Water in the second water tank 4, 10. ...Water in the second water tank 5, 11. ‥‥High pressure water hose, 12.‥‥Air pipe, 13.
...Water in the first water tank 3, 14.15.16.17.18. ‥‥Wire 19. ‥
‥Basic patent applicant. Masahiko Takayanagi■
Claims (1)
（２）を吊りさげて、第１水槽（３）の底部と第２水タ
ンク（４）の底部と高圧水ホース（１１）で連結して、
第２水槽（５）の中の水（１０）の中で第２水タンク（
４）を浮力を利用して、あげさげし、第１水槽（３）の
中に水を出し入れして、第１水タンク（２）を浮力によ
つて軽くしたり、重くしたりする装置。1. Suspend the first water tank (2) containing water in the first water tank (3), and connect the bottom of the first water tank (3) and the bottom of the second water tank (4) with the high-pressure water hose. Connect with (11),
The second water tank (5) is filled with water (10) in the second water tank (5).
4) is lifted using buoyancy, and water is put in and taken out of the first water tank (3), thereby making the first water tank (2) lighter or heavier using buoyancy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21567384A JPS60116878A (en) | 1984-10-15 | 1984-10-15 | Buoyancy type balance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21567384A JPS60116878A (en) | 1984-10-15 | 1984-10-15 | Buoyancy type balance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60116878A true JPS60116878A (en) | 1985-06-24 |
Family
ID=16676268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21567384A Pending JPS60116878A (en) | 1984-10-15 | 1984-10-15 | Buoyancy type balance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60116878A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2970747A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-27 | Mohamed Bachiri | Electricity producing device e.g. wind turbine, has hydraulic circuit comprising hydraulic motor, accumulator filled with nitrogen, and electric circuit comprising electric generator for load shedding |
-
1984
- 1984-10-15 JP JP21567384A patent/JPS60116878A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2970747A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-27 | Mohamed Bachiri | Electricity producing device e.g. wind turbine, has hydraulic circuit comprising hydraulic motor, accumulator filled with nitrogen, and electric circuit comprising electric generator for load shedding |
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