JPS60112946A - Movable support apparatus of structure - Google Patents
Movable support apparatus of structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60112946A JPS60112946A JP21877483A JP21877483A JPS60112946A JP S60112946 A JPS60112946 A JP S60112946A JP 21877483 A JP21877483 A JP 21877483A JP 21877483 A JP21877483 A JP 21877483A JP S60112946 A JPS60112946 A JP S60112946A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- support member
- cylindrical surface
- longitudinal direction
- extending
- bearing member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、橋梁等の構造物の可動端部を、構造物長手方
向については移動自在にかつ回転可能に支承すると共に
、構造物長手方向に直角な方向については移動を拘束す
る構造物可動支承装置に１工１するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention supports a movable end of a structure such as a bridge so that it is movable and rotatable in the longitudinal direction of the structure, and supports the movable end in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the structure. This is a one-time improvement to the structure movable support device that restrains the structure.
次に本発明を図示の例によって詳細に説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained in detail using illustrated examples.
第１図ないし第６図は本発明の第１実施例を示すもので
あって、金属製下部支承部材２の下部に、コンクＩＪ
−ト製橋台または橋脚等の支持構造体１町埋設される十
字状のリプ１３が一体に連設されると共に、その支持構
造体１に埋設される定着用鉄筋１４が溶接ＫＪニジ固着
され、かつ金属製上部支承部材乙の上部には、コンクリ
ート製橋桁等の被支持構造物５に埋設される十字状のリ
ブ１５が一体に連設されると共に、その構造物５に埋設
される定着用鉄筋１６が溶接によシ固着されている。、
下部支承部材２の上部には構造物長手方向に直角な方向
に延長する凹円筒面６を有する上向き開口凹部４が設け
られ、かつ下部支承部材２における構造物長手方向に直
角な方向の両側には、フランジ１７が一体に連設され、
そのフランジ１７には構造物長手方向に延長する長孔１
８が設けられ、さらに上部支承部材６の下部には、構造
物長手方向に延長する凹円筒面７を有する下向き開口凹
部８が設けられ、また上部支承部材乙における構造物長
手方向に直角な方向の両側にフランジ１９が一体に連設
され、そのフランジ１９には構造物長手方向に延長する
長孔２ｏが設けられている。1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention, in which a concrete IJ is installed at the bottom of a metal lower support member 2.
- Cross-shaped ribs 13 buried in one support structure such as a bridge abutment or a bridge pier made of wood are integrally installed, and anchorage reinforcing bars 14 buried in the support structure 1 are fixed by welding KJ. Further, on the upper part of the metal upper support member B, a cross-shaped rib 15 which is buried in a supported structure 5 such as a concrete bridge girder is integrally installed, and an anchoring rib 15 which is buried in the structure 5 is installed. A reinforcing bar 16 is fixed by welding. ,
An upwardly opening recess 4 having a concave cylindrical surface 6 extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the structure is provided at the upper part of the lower support member 2, and an upwardly opening recess 4 having a concave cylindrical surface 6 extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the structure is provided on both sides of the lower support member 2 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the structure. , the flanges 17 are integrally connected,
The flange 17 has a long hole 1 extending in the longitudinal direction of the structure.
Further, a downward opening recess 8 having a concave cylindrical surface 7 extending in the longitudinal direction of the structure is provided at the lower part of the upper support member 6, and a downward opening recess 8 having a concave cylindrical surface 7 extending in the longitudinal direction of the structure in the upper support member B is provided. A flange 19 is integrally provided on both sides of the structure, and a long hole 2o extending in the longitudinal direction of the structure is provided in the flange 19.
前記下向き開口凹部８は上向き開口四部４の上方におい
てこれに対向するように配置され、金属製ベアリング部
材９の下部には、構造物長手方向に直角な方向に延長す
る下部凸円筒面１０が形成され、その下部凸円筒面１ｏ
は前記下部支承部材２における凹円筒面３に回動可能に
嵌合され、かつ前記ベアリング部材９の上部には、構造
物長手方向に延長する上部凸円筒面１１が形成され、そ
の上部凸円筒面１１は前記上部支承部材乙における凹円
筒面７に回動可能に嵌合され、さらに下向 ′き開口凹
部８の構造物長手方向の両端部とベアリング部材９の構
造物長手方向の両端部との間には、構造物の伸縮を許容
する間隙１２が設けられている。The downward opening recess 8 is arranged above and opposite to the upward opening 4, and a lower convex cylindrical surface 10 extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the structure is formed at the lower part of the metal bearing member 9. and its lower convex cylindrical surface 1o
is rotatably fitted into the concave cylindrical surface 3 of the lower support member 2, and an upper convex cylindrical surface 11 extending in the longitudinal direction of the structure is formed on the upper part of the bearing member 9. The surface 11 is rotatably fitted into the concave cylindrical surface 7 of the upper support member B, and further includes both ends of the downward opening recess 8 in the longitudinal direction of the structure and both ends of the bearing member 9 in the longitudinal direction of the structure. A gap 12 is provided between them to allow expansion and contraction of the structure.
前記各フランジ１７，１９０長孔１８，２０にわたって
挿通されたがルト２１にナツト２２が螺合され、下向き
開口凹部８における構造物長手方向の両端部とベアリン
グ部材９における構造物長手方向の両端部との間にほぼ
等しい大きさの伸縮許容間隙１２が形成された状態で、
前記ボルト２１およびナツト２２によシ下部支承部材２
と上部支承部材６とがベアリング部材９を介して締付結
合され、この状態で下部支承部材２瑳支持構造体１に固
定されると共に上部支承部材６が１４４造物５に固定さ
れたのち、構造物５の回転（支承部を中心とする上下方
向回動）および仲、縮を阻害しないように？ルトナット
による締付けが解放される。A nut 22 is screwed into the bolt 21 which is inserted through the long holes 18 and 20 of each of the flanges 17 and 190, and both ends in the longitudinal direction of the structure in the downward opening recess 8 and both ends in the longitudinal direction of the structure in the bearing member 9. With an expansion/contraction allowable gap 12 of approximately equal size formed between the
The lower support member 2 is secured by the bolt 21 and nut 22.
and the upper support member 6 are tightened together via the bearing member 9, and in this state, the lower support member 2 is fixed to the support structure 1, and the upper support member 6 is fixed to the structure 5, and then the structure Is it so that the rotation (up and down rotation around the support part), centering, and contraction of object 5 is not obstructed? The tightening by the nut is released.
第１実施例の装置において、構造物５に対し著しく大き
な構造物巾方向水平力が作用して、上部支承部材６がベ
アリング部材９の上部凸円筒面１１に沿ってせシ上がろ
うとした場合は、そのせシ上がりがボルト２１およびナ
ツト２２によシ阻止される。また構造物５に対し著しく
大きな構造物長手方向水平力が作用して下向き開口四部
８の端部カヘアリング部材９の端部に突き当たシ、ベア
リング部月９が下部支承部材２の凹円筒面３に沿ってせ
り上がろうとした場合は、そのぜシ上がシがボルト２１
およびナツト２２によシ阻止される。In the device of the first embodiment, when a significantly large horizontal force in the width direction of the structure acts on the structure 5 and the upper support member 6 tries to rise along the upper convex cylindrical surface 11 of the bearing member 9. is prevented from rising by bolts 21 and nuts 22. In addition, a significantly large horizontal force in the longitudinal direction of the structure acts on the structure 5, and the end of the downward opening 8 hits the end of the hair ring member 9, and the bearing part 9 hits the concave cylindrical surface of the lower support member 2. 3. If you try to climb up along
and is blocked by the nut 22.
第７図ないし第９図は本発明の第２実施例を示すもので
あって、下部支承部材２のフランツ１７および上部支承
部材６のフランジ１９に、そのフランツの外縁部に開口
するボルト挿入用凹部２ろおよび２４が設けられ、各フ
ランジ１７．１９の凹部２ろ、２４にわたって挿通され
たボルト２１およびナツト２２によシ、下部支承部材２
および上部支承部材６がベアリング部材９を介して締付
結合され、下部支承部材２が支持構造体１に固定される
と共に、上部支承部材６が構造物５に固定されたのち、
ボルト２１およびナツト２２が撤去される。々おその他
の構成は第１実施例の場合と同様である。7 to 9 show a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a bolt is inserted into a flange 17 of the lower support member 2 and a flange 19 of the upper support member 6, which is opened at the outer edge of the flange. Recesses 2 and 24 are provided, and bolts 21 and nuts 22 are inserted through the recesses 2 and 24 of each flange 17.19, and the lower support member 2
After the upper support member 6 is fastened together via the bearing member 9, the lower support member 2 is fixed to the support structure 1, and the upper support member 6 is fixed to the structure 5,
Bolt 21 and nut 22 are removed. The other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment.
この発明を実施する場合、前記下部支承部材２および上
部支承部材６は鋼材例えば鋳鋼により製作され、またベ
アリング部材９は下部支承部材２および上部支承部材６
よシも軟質の金属例えばＪＩＳ、Ｈ５１０２の高力黄銅
鋳物あるいはその他の黄銅等によシ製作される。ベアリ
ング部材９を下部支承部材２お゛よび上部支承部材６よ
シも軟質の金属により製作すれば、ベアリング部材９と
下部支承部材２および上部支承部材６との接触部のなじ
みを良くすることができる。When carrying out this invention, the lower support member 2 and the upper support member 6 are made of steel, such as cast steel, and the bearing member 9 is made of the lower support member 2 and the upper support member 6.
It is also made of a soft metal such as JIS, H5102 high-strength brass casting or other brass. If the bearing member 9 is made of a soft metal as well as the lower support member 2 and the upper support member 6, the contact parts between the bearing member 9 and the lower support member 2 and the upper support member 6 can be made to fit better. can.
また前記凹円筒面６および上部凸円筒面１１に多数の浅
い凹部を設け、その凹部に黒鉛潤滑剤を収容して、上部
支承部材６と下部支承部材２との相対移動および回転に
対する摩擦抵抗を軽減するのが好ましい。Further, a large number of shallow recesses are provided in the concave cylindrical surface 6 and the upper convex cylindrical surface 11, and a graphite lubricant is accommodated in the recesses to reduce frictional resistance against relative movement and rotation between the upper support member 6 and the lower support member 2. It is preferable to reduce it.
本発明によれば、支持構造体１の上部に固定σれる金属
製下部支承部材２の上部に、構造物長手方向に直角な方
向に延長する凹円筒面６を有する上向き開口凹部４が設
けられ、金属製ベアリング部材９の下部に形成された構
造物長手方向に直角な方向に延長する下部凸円筒面１０
は前記下部支承部材２の凹円筒面乙に嵌合されているの
で、下部支承部材２の凹円筒面ろに対するベアリング部
材９の下部凸円筒面１０の回動によシ構遺物５の回転を
許容することができ、かつ４〕１η造物５遺物部に固定
される金属製上部支承部材乙の下部に、４イｑ遺物長手
方向に延長する凹円筒面７を有する下向き開口凹部８が
設けられ、前記ベアリング部材９の上部に形成された構
造物長手方向に延長する上部凸円筒面１１は前記上部支
承部材乙の下向き開口口部８に嵌合されているので、ベ
アリング部材９の上部凸円筒面１１に対し上部支承部材
乙の凹円筒面７が回動することができ、そのためイ１イ
遺物５の捻れ等によシ上部支承部材６が下部支承部材２
に対し４＠造物巾方向に傾斜していても、上部支承部材
６とベアリング部材９とを面接触させることができ、さ
らにそれぞれ金属材料によシ構成された下部支承部材２
とベアリング部材９と上部支承部材６とが常に面接触す
るので、可動支承装置を小型にかつ低コストで製作する
ことができ、しかも下向き開口凹部８の構造物長手方向
端部とベアリング部材９の構造物長手方向端部との間に
伸縮許容間隙１２が設けられているので、下部支承部材
２とベアリング部材９と上部支承部材６とに面接触を保
たせた状態で構造物５を自由に伸縮させることができ、
また凹円筒面６と下部凸円筒面１０との嵌合部および凹
円筒面７と上部凸円筒面１１との嵌合部には構造物５に
よる大きな荷重が作用しているので、下部支承部材２に
対するベアリング部材９の構造物長手方向のずれ動きお
よびベアリング部材９に対する上部支承部材６のｉ４′
４造物中方向のずれ動きを防止することができ、しかも
ベアリング部材９の下部と下部支承部材２の上向き開口
凹部４との嵌合によシ、下部支承部材２に対するベアリ
ング部材９の構造物長手方向のずれ動きをも防止するこ
とができ、すなわち極めて簡単な手段によって、下部支
承部材２とベアリング部材９と上部支承部材６との横方
向のずれ動きを防止することができ、特別なストツ／Ｊ
？装置を設ける必要がない等の効果が得られる。According to the present invention, an upwardly opening recess 4 having a concave cylindrical surface 6 extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the structure is provided in the upper part of the metal lower support member 2 fixed to the upper part of the support structure 1. , a lower convex cylindrical surface 10 extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the structure formed at the lower part of the metal bearing member 9;
is fitted into the concave cylindrical surface B of the lower support member 2, so the rotation of the structural object 5 is caused by the rotation of the lower convex cylindrical surface 10 of the bearing member 9 relative to the concave cylindrical surface B of the lower support member 2. 4) A downward opening recess 8 having a concave cylindrical surface 7 extending in the longitudinal direction of the relic is provided at the lower part of the metal upper support member B fixed to the relic part of the relic. , since the upper convex cylindrical surface 11 extending in the longitudinal direction of the structure formed on the upper part of the bearing member 9 is fitted into the downward opening 8 of the upper support member B, the upper convex cylindrical surface of the bearing member 9 The concave cylindrical surface 7 of the upper support member B can rotate with respect to the surface 11, so that the upper support member 6 can rotate against the lower support member 2 due to twisting of the artifact 5 or the like.
However, even if the upper support member 6 and the bearing member 9 are inclined in the width direction of the structure, surface contact can be made between the upper support member 6 and the bearing member 9, and the lower support member 2 is made of a metal material.
Since the bearing member 9 and the upper bearing member 6 are always in surface contact with each other, the movable bearing device can be manufactured in a small size and at low cost. Since the expansion/contraction allowable gap 12 is provided between the longitudinal end of the structure, the structure 5 can be freely moved while maintaining surface contact between the lower support member 2, the bearing member 9, and the upper support member 6. Can be expanded and contracted
Further, since a large load from the structure 5 is applied to the fitting portion between the concave cylindrical surface 6 and the lower convex cylindrical surface 10 and the fitting portion between the concave cylindrical surface 7 and the upper convex cylindrical surface 11, the lower support member 2 and the upper bearing member 6 relative to the bearing member 9 i4'
4. Misalignment in the direction of the structure can be prevented, and furthermore, by fitting the lower part of the bearing member 9 with the upward opening recess 4 of the lower support member 2, the longitudinal direction of the structure of the bearing member 9 relative to the lower support member 2 can be prevented. It is also possible to prevent a lateral displacement movement of the lower bearing member 2, the bearing member 9 and the upper bearing member 6 by extremely simple means, and a special J
? Effects such as no need to provide a device can be obtained.
第１図ないし第６図は本発明の第１実施例を示すもので
あって、第１図は構造物可動支承装置の使用状態を示す
側面図、第２図は構造物可動支承装置の使用状態を示す
拡大縦断正面図、第６図は第２図のＡ−Ａ線断面図、第
４図は第２図のＢ−Ｂ ！！断面図、第５図は下部支承
部材とベアリング部材と上部支承部材とを分離して示す
縦断側面図、第６図はベアリング部制の斜視図である。
第７図ないし第９図は本発明の第２実施例を示すもので
あって、第７図は構造物可動支承装置の側面図、第８図
は第７図のＣ−Ｃ線断面図、第９図はｌ１１１＋造物可
動支承装置の使用状態をン１ミす縦断正面図である。
１°支持構造体、２：金属製上部支承部材、３：凹円筒
面、４二上向き開口凹部、５；構造物、６：金属製上部
支承部材、７：凹円筒面、８：下向き開口凹部、９ 金
属性ベアリング部材、１０：下部凸円筒面、１１：上部
凸円筒面、１２：伸縮許容間隙、１６：リブ、１４：定
着用鉄筋、１５：リブ、１６：定着用鉄筋、１７：フラ
ンジ、１８：長孔、１９：フランジ、２０：長孔、２１
：ボルト、２２：ナツト。
第５図
１３ ３ １３1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a side view showing how the structure movable support device is used, and FIG. 2 is a side view showing how the structure movable support device is used. An enlarged vertical front view showing the state, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2. ! 5 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the lower support member, bearing member, and upper support member separated, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the bearing system. 7 to 9 show a second embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 7 is a side view of the structure movable support device, FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 7, FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the I111+ structure movable support device in use. 1° support structure, 2: metal upper support member, 3: concave cylindrical surface, 42 upward opening recess, 5; structure, 6: metal upper support member, 7: concave cylindrical surface, 8: downward opening recess , 9 metallic bearing member, 10: lower convex cylindrical surface, 11: upper convex cylindrical surface, 12: expansion/contraction allowable gap, 16: rib, 14: fixing reinforcing bar, 15: rib, 16: fixing reinforcing bar, 17: flange , 18: long hole, 19: flange, 20: long hole, 21
:Boruto, 22:Natsuto. Figure 5 13 3 13
Claims (1)
の上部に、構造物長手方向に直角な方向に延長する凹円
筒面６を有する上向き開口凹部４が設けられ、構造物５
の下部に固定される金属製上部支承部材乙の下部に、構
造物長手方向に延長する凹円筒面７を有する下向き開口
凹部８が設けられ、金属製ベアリング部材９の下部に形
成された構造物長手方向に直角な方向に延長する下部凸
円筒面１０は前記下部支承部材２の凹円筒面乙に嵌合さ
れ、前記ベアリング部材９の上部に形成された構造物長
手方向に延長する上部凸円筒面１１は前記上部支承部材
乙の下向き開口凹部８に嵌合され、その下向き開口凹部
８の構造物長手方向端部とベアリング部材９の構造物長
手方向端部との間に′伸縮許容間隔１２が設けられてい
ることを特徴とする構造物可動支承装置。A metal lower support member 2 fixed to the upper part of the support structure 1
An upward opening recess 4 having a concave cylindrical surface 6 extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the structure is provided at the top of the structure 5.
A downward opening recess 8 having a concave cylindrical surface 7 extending in the longitudinal direction of the structure is provided at the lower part of the metal upper support member B fixed to the lower part of the structure. A lower convex cylindrical surface 10 extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is fitted into a concave cylindrical surface B of the lower support member 2, and an upper convex cylindrical surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the structure formed on the upper part of the bearing member 9. The surface 11 is fitted into the downwardly opening recess 8 of the upper support member A, and there is an expansion/contraction allowable interval 12 between the structural longitudinal end of the downward opening recess 8 and the structural longitudinal end of the bearing member 9. A structure movable support device characterized by being provided with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21877483A JPS60112946A (en) | 1983-11-22 | 1983-11-22 | Movable support apparatus of structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21877483A JPS60112946A (en) | 1983-11-22 | 1983-11-22 | Movable support apparatus of structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60112946A true JPS60112946A (en) | 1985-06-19 |
| JPH0326242B2 JPH0326242B2 (en) | 1991-04-10 |
Family
ID=16725170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21877483A Granted JPS60112946A (en) | 1983-11-22 | 1983-11-22 | Movable support apparatus of structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60112946A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010106640A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-13 | Shimizu Corp | Pin bearing structure |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5541608U (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-17 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52141899A (en) * | 1976-05-20 | 1977-11-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Epoxy resin composition |
-
1983
- 1983-11-22 JP JP21877483A patent/JPS60112946A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5541608U (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-17 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010106640A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-13 | Shimizu Corp | Pin bearing structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0326242B2 (en) | 1991-04-10 |
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