JPS60104721A - Cooling apparatus for turbocharger - Google Patents
Cooling apparatus for turbochargerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60104721A JPS60104721A JP21216983A JP21216983A JPS60104721A JP S60104721 A JPS60104721 A JP S60104721A JP 21216983 A JP21216983 A JP 21216983A JP 21216983 A JP21216983 A JP 21216983A JP S60104721 A JPS60104721 A JP S60104721A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- cooling water
- center housing
- turbocharger
- steam separator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
- F02B39/005—Cooling of pump drives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は主として自動車等の内燃機関におけるターボチ
ャージャーに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention mainly relates to a turbocharger for an internal combustion engine such as an automobile.
この種のターボチャージャー(11は第1図に示すよう
にコンプレッサハウジングぐっと、タービンハウジング
(イ)と、該コンプレッサハウジングQ1)と該タービ
ンハウジング(ハ)間に介在するセンターハウジング(
4)と、コンプレッサハウジングQ′D内に収容される
コングレッサホイールに)と、タービンハウジング(2
)内に収容されるタービンホイーA−鱒と、該センター
ハウジング(4)を貫通して該コンプレッサホイール(
2)と該タービンホイールに)とを結ぶタービンシャフ
ト(2)から成シ、高速で回転する該タービンシャフト
(ハ)と該タービンシャフト(2)全軸支するセンター
メタル(6)の焼付を防止するためにセンターハウジン
グ(4)に冷却水路(5)を設け、該冷却水路(5)に
冷却水を送通して冷却を行なっている。This type of turbocharger (11 is a compressor housing as shown in FIG. 1), a turbine housing (A), a center housing (C) interposed between the compressor housing Q1) and the turbine housing (C)
4), the congressor wheel housed in the compressor housing Q'D), and the turbine housing (2).
) and the compressor wheel ( ) passing through the center housing (4).
2) and the turbine wheel), and prevents seizure of the turbine shaft (c), which rotates at high speed, and the center metal (6), which supports the entire axis of the turbine shaft (2). In order to do this, a cooling water channel (5) is provided in the center housing (4), and cooling water is passed through the cooling water channel (5) for cooling.
従来は上記冷却水は内燃機関のシリンダヘッド(2)に
内設される冷却水路(2)Aから分岐され、入口(9)
を介してセンタルハウジング(4)の該冷却水路(5)
に連絡する導入径路(3)によって供給され、センター
ハウジング(4)を冷却した後は出口00)を介して該
冷却水路(5)から排出径路(7)へ排出され、該排水
径路(7)は該シリンダヘッド(2)の冷却水路(2)
Aの該分岐点(2) Bよシも下流側、即ちサクション
パイプ(8)において該分岐点(2)Bよシも冷却水を
循還させるウォーターポンプのサクション側に近い位置
に合流する。Conventionally, the above-mentioned cooling water is branched from a cooling water channel (2) A installed inside the cylinder head (2) of an internal combustion engine, and is connected to an inlet (9).
said cooling water channel (5) of the central housing (4) through
and after cooling the center housing (4) is discharged from said cooling channel (5) to a discharge channel (7) via an outlet 00), which is connected to said drainage channel (7). is the cooling water channel (2) of the cylinder head (2)
The branch point (2) and B of A and B join together on the downstream side, that is, at a suction pipe (8), at a position close to the suction side of the water pump that circulates the cooling water.
上記従来の冷却装置においては内燃機関の運転を停止す
るとウォーターポンプも停止して冷却水の循還も止るが
、ターボチャージャー(11は高温となっているために
センターハウジング(4)の冷却水路(5)内の冷却水
は加熱されて蒸気となシ、該蒸気圧は導入径路(3)や
排出径路(7)に及んで径路内の冷却水をシリンダヘッ
ド(2)の冷却水路(2)A側やサクションパイプ(8
)側へ押出し、その結果冷却水路(5)内には冷却水が
不足してセンターハウジング(4)のセンターメタル(
6)が焼損すると云う問題があった。In the above-mentioned conventional cooling system, when the operation of the internal combustion engine is stopped, the water pump is also stopped and the circulation of cooling water is also stopped. However, since the turbocharger (11) is at a high temperature, 5) The cooling water in the cylinder head (2) is heated and turned into steam, and the steam pressure is applied to the inlet path (3) and the discharge path (7) to direct the cooling water in the path to the cooling channel (2) of the cylinder head (2). A side or suction pipe (8
) side, and as a result, there is insufficient cooling water in the cooling water channel (5) and the center metal (
6) was burned out.
本発明は上記従来の問題点を解決してターボチャージャ
ーの焼損を防止することを目的とし、内燃機関の冷却水
路から分岐されターボチャージャーのセンターハウジン
グ内の冷却水路に連絡する冷却水の導入径路と、該セン
ターハウジングから該分岐点よシも下流側に連絡する冷
却水の排出径路とからなシ、該導入径路および(または
)排出径路の中間には蒸気分離器を介在せしめたことを
骨子とする。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and prevent burnout of a turbocharger. The main point is that the center housing is connected to the cooling water discharge path which connects the branch point to the downstream side, and a steam separator is interposed between the introduction path and/or the discharge path. do.
上記骨子により本発明においては内燃機関が停止した後
、センターハウジングの冷却水路内に及はされている冷
却水の蒸気圧が低下すると蒸気分離器に備蓄されていた
冷却水が導入径路からセンターハウジングの冷却水路内
に供給され、センターハウジングを冷却することにより
確実にターボチャージャーの焼損が防止されるのである
。According to the above outline, in the present invention, after the internal combustion engine has stopped, when the vapor pressure of the cooling water flowing into the cooling channel of the center housing decreases, the cooling water stored in the steam separator is transferred from the introduction path to the center housing. By cooling the center housing, the turbocharger is reliably prevented from burning out.
本発明を第2図に示す一実施例によって以下に説明する
。The present invention will be explained below using an embodiment shown in FIG.
図において、ターボチャージャー(1)はコンプレッサ
ハウジングe◇と、タービンハウジング(イ)と、該コ
ンプレッサハウジングc!心と該タービンハウジング(
イ)間に介在するセンターハウジング(4)と、コンプ
レッサハウジングシカ内に収容されるコンプレッ?ホイ
ール(2)と、タービンハウジング(イ)内に収容され
るタービンホイール(ハ)と、該センターフ1ウジング
(4)を貫通して該コンプレッサホイール翰と該タービ
ンホイール(ハ)とを結ぶタービンシャフト(ハ)から
成り、該タービンシャフト(ハ)はセンターメタル(6
)によって軸支される。該センターハウジング(4)に
は入口(9)と出口(10とを有する冷却水路(5)が
内設され、該冷却水路(5)には内燃機関のシリンダヘ
ッド(2)に内設される冷却水路(2)Aから分岐され
入口9)を介してセンターハウジング(4)の該冷却水
路(5)に連絡する導入径路α→によって冷却水が供給
され、センターハウジング(4)を冷却した後は該冷却
水は出口001を介して該冷却水路(5)から排出径路
(力へ排出され、該排水径路(7)はサクションパイプ
(8)において、シリンダヘッド(2)の冷却水路(2
)Aの分岐点(2)Bよシも下流側、即ちウォーターポ
ンプのサクション側に近い位置に合流する。該導入径路
α埠はシリンダヘッド(2)の分岐点(2)Aに連絡す
るホースα→、シリンダヘッド(2)の冷却水路(2)
A側の連絡路DI、蒸気蒸気分離器α−ホース、ターボ
チャージャー(1)のセンターハウジング(4)側の連
絡路01)からなり、該導入径路(2)はブラケット(
1)で支持され、該蒸気分離器(へ)においては容器a
QA内に該連絡路0Qの先端が挿入され、容器QeAか
らは更にコネクタ0呻を介して該連絡路(1◇のホース
(6)が連絡し、そして連絡路αQの開口部α力はコネ
クタ(ト)の開口部0りよりも高い位置に設けられてお
シ、更に容器00A内には連絡路aQの該開口部αηよ
シも上方に空間(1$Bが存在する。また連絡路Uυは
センターハウジング(4)の冷却水路(5)の入口(9
)に連絡している。そして該蒸気分離器(へ)はセンタ
ーハウジング(4)よりも高い位置に設けられている。In the figure, the turbocharger (1) includes a compressor housing e◇, a turbine housing (A), and the compressor housing c! The heart and the turbine housing (
b) The center housing (4) interposed between the compressor housing (4) and the compressor housing (4) housed in the compressor housing. A wheel (2), a turbine wheel (C) housed in a turbine housing (A), and a turbine that passes through the center housing (4) and connects the compressor wheel top and the turbine wheel (C). The turbine shaft (C) consists of a center metal (6).
). A cooling water channel (5) having an inlet (9) and an outlet (10) is installed in the center housing (4), and the cooling water channel (5) is installed in the cylinder head (2) of the internal combustion engine. Cooling water is supplied by an introduction path α → branched from the cooling water channel (2) A and connected to the cooling water channel (5) of the center housing (4) via an inlet 9), and after cooling the center housing (4). The cooling water is discharged from the cooling water channel (5) via the outlet 001 to a discharge channel (7) which is connected to the cooling channel (2) of the cylinder head (2) in the suction pipe (8).
) Branching point of A (2) B also merges on the downstream side, that is, at a position close to the water pump suction side. The introduction path α is the hose α that connects to the branch point (2) A of the cylinder head (2), and the cooling water channel (2) of the cylinder head (2).
It consists of the communication path DI on the A side, the steam separator α-hose, and the communication path 01 on the center housing (4) side of the turbocharger (1), and the introduction path (2) is connected to the bracket (
1), and in the steam separator (to) the vessel a
The tip of the communication path 0Q is inserted into the QA, the hose (6) of the communication path (1◇) is further connected from the container QeA via the connector 0, and the opening α force of the communication path αQ is connected to the connector 0. The opening αη of the communication path aQ also exists in the container 00A at a higher position than the opening αη of the communication path aQ. Uυ is the inlet (9) of the cooling water channel (5) of the center housing (4).
) has been contacted. The steam separator (2) is provided at a higher position than the center housing (4).
上記構成において内燃機関の運転中はシリンダヘッド(
2)の冷却水路(2)Aの分岐点(2)Bから冷却水が
分岐されてホースα→を介して連絡路06へ導入され、
蒸気分離器QOに至り開口部(17)で蒸気を分離した
後開口部09からコネクタ(18)、ホース@を介して
連絡路0])に導入され、連絡路0追から入口(9)を
介してセンターハウジング(4)の冷却水路(5)に供
給される。該冷却水はセンターハウジング(4)を冷却
した後は出口(lO)を介して冷却水路(5)から排出
径路(7)へ排出されることは前述した通りである。In the above configuration, the cylinder head (
The cooling water is branched from the branch point (2)B of the cooling water channel (2)A in 2) and introduced into the communication path 06 via the hose α→,
After reaching the steam separator QO and separating the steam at the opening (17), the steam is introduced from the opening 09 through the connector (18) and the hose @ into the communication path 0]), and then enters the inlet (9) from the connection path 0. The cooling water is supplied to the cooling water channel (5) of the center housing (4) through the cooling water passageway (5) of the center housing (4). As described above, after cooling the center housing (4), the cooling water is discharged from the cooling water channel (5) to the discharge path (7) via the outlet (1O).
内燃機関が停止すると冷却水の循還は停止し、前述のよ
うに加熱されたセンターハウジング(4)の冷却水路(
5)内の冷却水は蒸気となって連絡路αυを逆流し蒸気
分離器Qe内に至り、容器(へ)A内の上方空間(イ)
Bに溜シ、その後連絡路0Qからシリンダヘッド(2)
の冷却水路(2)A側へ抜ける。センターハウジング(
4)の冷却水路(5)は上記冷却水の蒸気化によって空
洞となっておシ、蒸気圧が上記のようにシリンダヘッド
側に抜けて低圧になると蒸気分離器αOの容器QfeA
内に備蓄されていた冷却水がヘッド差によシ連絡路Ql
)を介して冷却水路(5)へ流下し、センターハウジン
グ(4)を冷却して焼損を防止する。When the internal combustion engine stops, the circulation of the cooling water stops and the cooling water channel (
5) The cooling water inside becomes steam and flows back through the communication path αυ into the steam separator Qe, and the upper space (A) inside the container (A)
Reservoir to B, then cylinder head (2) from communication path 0Q
The cooling water channel (2) exits to the A side. Center housing (
The cooling water channel (5) in 4) becomes a cavity due to the vaporization of the cooling water, and when the steam pressure escapes to the cylinder head side as described above and becomes low pressure, the vessel QfeA of the steam separator αO
The cooling water stored in the
) to the cooling waterway (5) to cool the center housing (4) and prevent burnout.
この際、連絡路1llejの開口部αηはコネクタ(1
8)の開口部00よシも高い位置にあるから容器06A
内に備蓄されている冷却水は連絡路α6側へは流下しな
い。At this time, the opening αη of the communication path 1llej is connected to the connector (1
Since the opening 00 of 8) is also located at a higher position, the container 06A
The cooling water stored inside does not flow down to the communication path α6 side.
本実施例以外、該蒸気分離器は排出径路(7)の中間に
も設けられてよく、蒸気分離器を導入径路側と排出径路
側との双方に設ければセンターハウジング(4)の冷却
水路(5)に供給される冷却水量はそれだけ増加し冷却
効率が向上する。Other than this embodiment, the steam separator may also be provided in the middle of the discharge path (7), and if the steam separator is provided on both the inlet path side and the discharge path side, the cooling channel of the center housing (4) (5) The amount of cooling water supplied increases accordingly, and the cooling efficiency improves.
第3図は蒸気分離器の他の実施例を示し、本実施例にお
いては蒸気分離器(151)の容器(151) Aの側
部に連絡路(161) 、 (111)が連絡し、連絡
路(161)の開口部(171)は連絡路(111)の
開口部(191)よりも高い位置にあり、第4図は更に
蒸気分離器の他の実施例を示し、本実施例においては蒸
気分離器(152)の容器(152) Aの側部に連絡
路(162)が連絡し底部に連絡路(′112)が連絡
し、連絡路(162)の開口部(172)は連絡路(1
12)の開口部(192)よシも高い位置にあり、何れ
の実施例も開口部(171) 、 (172)の上方に
は空間(151)B 。FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the steam separator, and in this embodiment, communication passages (161) and (111) are connected to the sides of the container (151) A of the steam separator (151). The opening (171) of the channel (161) is located at a higher level than the opening (191) of the connecting channel (111). FIG. 4 further shows another embodiment of the steam separator, in which A communication passage (162) is connected to the side of the container (152) A of the steam separator (152), a communication passage ('112) is connected to the bottom, and an opening (172) of the communication passage (162) is connected to the communication passage. (1
The opening (192) of 12) is also located at a higher position, and in both embodiments, there is a space (151)B above the opening (171) and (172).
(152) Bが存在する。(152) B exists.
第1図は従来の実施例を示す主要部切欠き系統図、第2
図は本発明の一実施例を示す主要部切欠き系統図、第3
図は蒸気分離器の他の実施例を示す断面図、第4図は蒸
気分Ntt器の更に他の実施例を示す断面図である。
図中 (1)・・・ターボチャージャー、(2)A 、
(5)・・・冷却水路、(4)・・・センターハウジ
ング、(7)・・・排水径路、(9)・・・入口、α0
)・・・出口、αυ、0(や、 (111) 、 (1
12)。
(161) 、 (162)・・・連絡路、α慴・・導
入径路、QG。
(151) 、 (152’)−蒸%分Pjlt器、(
1!iA 、 (151)A 。
(152)A=容器、a!> B 、 (151) B
、 (152) B ・’2間、卸、 (1り 、
(171) 、 (172) 、 (191) 、 (
192)・・・開a @IL
特d1出願人 愛知機械工業株式会社Fig. 1 is a cutaway system diagram of the main parts showing a conventional embodiment;
The figure is a cutaway system diagram of main parts showing one embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the steam separator, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing still another embodiment of the steam separator. In the diagram (1)...turbocharger, (2)A,
(5)...Cooling channel, (4)...Center housing, (7)...Drainage path, (9)...Inlet, α0
)...Exit, αυ, 0(ya, (111), (1
12). (161), (162)...Connection route, α-way...Introduction route, QG. (151), (152')-evaporation% Pjlt machine, (
1! iA, (151)A. (152) A=container, a! > B, (151) B
, (152) B ・'2 period, wholesale, (1ri,
(171) , (172) , (191) , (
192)...Open a @IL Special d1 applicant Aichi Machine Industry Co., Ltd.
Claims (3)
ャーのセンターハウジング内の冷却水路に連絡する冷却
水の導入径路と、該センタルハウジングから該分岐点よ
シも下流側に連絡する冷却水の排出径路とがらなり、該
導入径路および(または)排出径路の中間には蒸気分離
器を介在せしめたことを特徴とするターボチャージャー
の冷却装置(1) A cooling water introduction path that branches from the internal combustion engine's cooling waterway and connects to the cooling waterway in the turbocharger's center housing, and a cooling water discharge that connects from the center housing to the downstream side of the branch point. A cooling device for a turbocharger, characterized in that the path is separated, and a steam separator is interposed between the introduction path and/or the discharge path.
内燃機関の冷却水路側の連絡路とターボチャージャーの
センターハウジング側の連絡路とからなシ、前者は後者
よシも高い位置に開口しておシ、更に該蒸気分離器は該
センターハウジングよシも高い位置に設けられている[
特許請求の範囲(1)」に記載のターボチャージャ=の
冷却装置(2) The steam separator is located between a container and a communication path on the cooling water side of the internal combustion engine and a communication path on the center housing side of the turbocharger that open in the container, respectively, and the former is located higher than the latter. Furthermore, the steam separator is located at a higher position than the center housing.
A cooling device for a turbocharger according to claim (1)
の連絡路の開口部よシも上方に空間が存在する「特許請
求の範囲(1)および(2)」に記載のターボチャージ
ャーの冷却装置(3) The turbo according to Claims (1) and (2), wherein there is a space in the container of the steam separator above the opening of the communication passage on the cooling water side of the internal combustion engine. charger cooling system
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21216983A JPS60104721A (en) | 1983-11-10 | 1983-11-10 | Cooling apparatus for turbocharger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21216983A JPS60104721A (en) | 1983-11-10 | 1983-11-10 | Cooling apparatus for turbocharger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60104721A true JPS60104721A (en) | 1985-06-10 |
Family
ID=16618045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21216983A Pending JPS60104721A (en) | 1983-11-10 | 1983-11-10 | Cooling apparatus for turbocharger |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60104721A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60187716A (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1985-09-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Supercharger |
JPS6139440U (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-03-12 | マツダ株式会社 | Engine exhaust turbo supercharger |
US5161960A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1992-11-10 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Turbocharger with liquid cooled housing |
US6745568B1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-06-08 | Richard K. Squires | Turbo system and method of installing |
-
1983
- 1983-11-10 JP JP21216983A patent/JPS60104721A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60187716A (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1985-09-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Supercharger |
JPS6139440U (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-03-12 | マツダ株式会社 | Engine exhaust turbo supercharger |
US5161960A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1992-11-10 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Turbocharger with liquid cooled housing |
US6745568B1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-06-08 | Richard K. Squires | Turbo system and method of installing |
US7134282B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2006-11-14 | Squires Turbo Systems, Inc. | Turbo system and method of installing |
US7469539B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2008-12-30 | Squires Turbo System, Inc. | Turbo system and method of installing |
US7963033B2 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2011-06-21 | Squires Turbo Systems, Inc. | Remotely mountable turbo system and method of installing |
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