JPS60102459A - Outer wall structure of building - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an exterior wall structure for a building in which exterior wall panels are laid between vertical members arranged in parallel on the surface of the base portion. ′ As is well known, when constructing the exterior wall of a building with gold, if it is a new building, the entire exterior wall is coated with a base material gold film on the columns and beams, and the exterior surface of the base material is made of mortar, metal plates, wooden boards, etc. Once the renovation is complete, the old exterior wall will be peeled off to form a new exterior wall.

In either case, is it a hassle to do exterior wall k1M work? I:
In short, especially when renovating an exterior wall, it is necessary to peel off the old exterior wall and construct a new exterior wall, so the work period is not only longer, but also the room cannot be used during the work.

The present invention has been proposed above, and in particular, by laying the exterior wall panels between the vertical members arranged side by side on the left and right, it is possible to construct the exterior wall extremely easily and in a short period of time. ! -It is designed to be constructed.

The non-invention will be explained below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Figure 41 shows a part of the exterior wall a of a newly constructed building, in which a plurality of exterior wall panels are laid in parallel in the lateral direction to form the exterior wall rL.

The above-mentioned exterior wall panel 7 has a beaded surface 3 and a lower edge surface 1Il on the upper line and lower edge of the exterior wall I made of aluminum material, for example.
c.In addition to extending backwards, there are side edge surfaces S on the left and right side edges,
It has the shape of a shallow frame with an open rear surface, with S extending backwards, and 6 reinforcing materials are attached to the ridges of the inner surface as necessary.

The above-mentioned exterior wall panel/is supported by vertical members 7 fixed to the base plate. If the building is a new building, this base material may be the base material or the frame, or if the building's exterior wall is being renovated, it may be the old exterior wall surface. The above-mentioned vertical member 7 is a vertically long flat plate portion 8
Side portions q and q2 are provided in the left and right side edges in the form of a channel in cross section extending forward, and may be the same length as the exterior wall panel l, or may be as long as two or three exterior wall panels.

To separate this vertical side 7 from the base part, base part bL
: Fixture 1 fixed with upper and lower car bolts, etc.
Use 0f. This fixing device 10 is a flat fixing plate with a width longer than that of the vertical member 7, with support pieces /l, /2f extending forward on the upper left stone, and anchor bolts etc. are installed on the bottom of the base plate. The vertical member 7 is inserted between the fixed fixing plate // and the receiving piece / 72.
Position the vertical e! L-shaped connector/3'f fixed to the outer surface of each side portion 9 of 7 with bolts etc.: Placed on each receiver piece/T, and tighten receiver piece/2 and connector/3 with bolts and nuts. wear it.

The side parts of the receiving piece /2 and the connecting tool /3, and the connecting tool /3 and the vertical member 7 can be adjusted slightly in the front and back, up and down, and left and right positions through long holes. The vertical member 7 supported by the identification tools 10 and 10 provided above and below can be accurately positioned and fixed vertically.

In the above explanation, the vertical member 7 is attached to the fixture 10 and the base part bK
As for the platform to be attached, the vertical member 7 may be fixed directly to the bottom surface of the base plate with screws or the like, or may be fixed via a liner cage.

The vertical members 7 fixed to the base plate in the above manner are arranged in parallel for each width of the outer wall panel. Installed. The outer wall panel has a 4t bracket to support 71 vertical members.
It is provided on the top and bottom of the inside of the fkjyokuji S. Further, the vertical member 7 is provided with a skin attaching tool /ji for attaching the outer wall panel / on the upper and lower opposing surfaces of the side wall.

As shown in Fig. 8, the above-mentioned receiver/g has a bracket plate/6 fixed to the inside of the side edge surface S with screws, etc., and has a fitting groove/7 whose upper surface is closed and whose lower surface is open.
It's amazing. Also, is the support/S the side part of the vertical side 7? Bracket plate/9Vc sideways pin material protrudes for fixing with screws etc.

The above-mentioned supports are provided vertically on the inside of each side edge surface S of the outer wall panel. They are provided above and below the corresponding positions.

Therefore, the left and right vertical members were applied from the outdoor side to the exterior wall panels for 7.7 minutes, and the left and right vertical members were placed on several sides! i left and right vertical members τ11] 1 molecule, 7 opposite 1f: within J kA. If you place the outer wall panel in the position and insert it into the pin material of the support 15 and the fitting groove 7 of the support 15 from below, the outer wall panel may come off upward. Also, both vertical members 7.7 are attached with skins.Although not shown in the drawing, there is a bracket to be attached to the outer wall panel/I with pins, and a support/jiTJ-shaped bracket to be attached to the vertical member 7. Alternatively, it may be directly fixed to the pins, brackets, all external wall panels, and vertical members with screws, etc., without using a bracket plate.

As above, do the outer wall panels between the left and right vertical sides 7.7/?
When supported, exterior wall panels can be laid in parallel without using screws or the like.

However, by lifting the exterior wall panel supported by the vertical member 7 as described above, it is removed from the member 7, and since there is a gap between the upper edge surface 3 and the exterior wall portion C, it is necessary to protect it from rain. be.

Therefore, each vertical member 7 has a fixed part located on the upper edge of the outer wall panel, a fixed part of the adjacent vertical member, 2/, 2
Erection of cross members 22 between 7 and 7. This fixing part -) may be constructed by partially cutting out the left and right side parts q and qf of the birch tree 7 as shown in the embodiment of the drawings, or it may be constructed by cutting out part of the left and right side parts q and qf of the birch tree 7, or it may be formed by cutting out parts of the left and right side parts q and qf of the birch tree 7, or, although not shown in the drawings, it may be formed by forming a part on the upper end of the vertical member 7. It may also be constructed by taking the form of the ``betsutoki'' board.

The above-mentioned cross member 22 has a length slightly shorter than the width of the outer wall panel, and has a groove portion with an open top at the bottom end of the plate portion 23.
If is provided. Then, pass both ends of the horizontal member 2 to the fixed part of the adjacent vertical member 7, and fix it with screws, etc.
・Since it is indigenous to Shime, the outer wall panels are placed on the left and right vertical sides.
．． When supported on the vertical member 7, the groove part 2 is located inside the upper part of the outer wall panel/, and the edge of the groove part 2 is the side part 7 of the vertical member 7.
Located at the upper blade with 0 opposing spacing.

At the top of the outer wall panel/upper edge surface 3 there is a mounting piece 3 that extends upward.
Since ``z + j'', the outer wall panel / is the left and right vertical member 7.7
With the attachment piece 3' laid between them, three screws are driven into the left and right ends of the attachment piece 3', passed through the crosspiece n, and secured to the fixing part horn.

The outer wall can be fixed between the left and right vertical tJ7.7 using this box.

In this way, according to the present invention, the outer wall panel is fixed one place from the front side of the vertical member and attached to the ground with the upper T-screw, etc., and the water that enters from the upper line of the outer wall panel can be removed from the top of the horizontal member. The partial support can be inserted and dropped onto soft wood. -1: Left and right side of outer thread panel II! 11Blow from the recess +i+j
Each vertical member can catch water and allow it to flow down. Since there is a guide frame facing outward at the lower end of the vertical member, it is possible to discharge 1+1 water, etc. that lowers the vertical member from the guide frame to the outside table.

Therefore, according to the present invention, it is extremely easy to install an external wall panel, and the peripheral part of the panel is screwed to the base material as in the conventional method, and the joint part is filled with sealant. There is no need for sealing. Since the exterior wall panel can be simply removed from the outside by attaching and removing screws, it is extremely effective when the panel is damaged during construction or when the design of the exterior wall is changed. With the invention I received, VC can be used when constructing a new building, but even when renovating the entire exterior wall of an existing building, it is only necessary to fix the vertical members to the exterior surface of the old exterior wall, so the old exterior wall can be used. Since there is no need to remove it, the construction period can be shortened and reduced.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1a shows an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
Figure 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the gland in Figure 1.
Figure 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line +u-■, and Figure 4 is a partial front view.
Figure 5 is an enlarged sectional view of line VV in Figure 4, Figure 6 is Figure 4
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of lines 61V+l- to n, and Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the exterior wall panels, ribs, vertical members, a/...Fixed part,
-1...Horizontal material. Pin applicant: Showa Aluminum Satsushi Sales Co., Ltd. 111J
Agent Near T'Roshi Fuku 1) Nobu Yukima Agent
Patent Attorney Fuku 1) Takeru Reverse Turning Substitute Jji: Person Patent Attorney
Fuku 1) Kenzo Figure 1. 2nd R1

Claims (1)

[Claims] Vertical members with fixed parts are placed side by side on the light surface of the base part, horizontal members are passed between the fixed parts of the matching vertical members, and external wall panels are laid between adjacent vertical members. Characteristic exterior wall structure of buildings.