JPS6010081A - Code preventing method of electric lock - Google Patents
Code preventing method of electric lockInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6010081A JPS6010081A JP59116328A JP11632884A JPS6010081A JP S6010081 A JPS6010081 A JP S6010081A JP 59116328 A JP59116328 A JP 59116328A JP 11632884 A JP11632884 A JP 11632884A JP S6010081 A JPS6010081 A JP S6010081A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- receiver
- transmitter
- code
- signal
- key
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/00238—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmittted data signal containing a code which is changed
- G07C2009/00253—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmittted data signal containing a code which is changed dynamically, e.g. variable code - rolling code
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
- G07C2009/00785—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by light
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、組み込まれた中央鎖錠装置を備えた自動車用
の電子鍵の符号保安方法であって、この中央鎖錠装置は
符号化された赤外線信号を送出する送信器から成り、そ
の赤外線信号・１・まその符号に同調する受信器に受信
され、送信器および受信器の信号の符号は設定可能であ
り、送信器および受信器ＶＣコード番号」ないしｎ／Ｊ
）ある数が記憶はれ、送信器および受信８ａｖｃおける
特に各送信過程および受信過程の後に、新しい一致した
コード番号が自動的に設定される電子鍵の保安方法ＶＣ
関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention is a coded security method for an electronic key for a motor vehicle with an integrated central locking device, the central locking device not being encoded. It consists of a transmitter that sends out an infrared signal, which is received by a receiver tuned to the sign of the infrared signal, and the sign of the signal of the transmitter and receiver is configurable, and the sign of the signal of the transmitter and receiver is VC. Code number” to n/J
) A security method VC for electronic keys in which a certain number is memorized and a new matched code number is automatically set, especially after each transmission and reception process in the transmitter and receiver 8avc.
related.
送ＩＢ器から符号化された赤外線信号が送出され受信器
側で解読されるようなこの種の電子鍵の場合、送信中に
赤外線送信器の放射領域内に人がいる場合には、符号化
された信号がどこかの赤外線受信器に受信され、記憶さ
れる危険性がある。In the case of this type of electronic key, in which an encoded infrared signal is sent from the transmitter and decoded by the receiver, if someone is within the radiation range of the infrared transmitter during transmission, the encoded There is a risk that the transmitted signal will be received and stored by an infrared receiver somewhere.
このようＯτして比較的簡単に電子鍵を模写することか
できるため、非擢利者でも例えば自動車を明けることが
可能になる。Since the electronic key can be copied relatively easily using Oτ in this way, even a non-user can open the car, for example.
上述Ｖ模写可能性は、送信器の放射領域に別の受信器を
置くことができない程度に、送信器と受信器とを接近さ
せた場合にだけ防止することができる。しかしながら、
これＩは一方に訃いては、自ｉＮＪ、車の場合受信器は
車内に設けられており、例えば窓における反射を実際的
に防止することが不”Ｊ能であるため都合が悪く、他方
において、このような電子鍵の便利な取扱いに反するこ
とになる。The possibility of V copying mentioned above can only be prevented if the transmitter and receiver are placed so close together that no other receiver can be placed in the radiation area of the transmitter. however,
On the one hand, this is inconvenient because the receiver is installed inside the car, and it is impossible to practically prevent reflections from windows, for example. , which goes against the convenient handling of such electronic keys.
送１呂器および受信器における信号の符号をスイッチに
よって調整することが可能な電子鍵が、英国特許第２０
５１２１１号明細１「によって知られている。これによ
れば、基本的には符号を変更することができ、これてよ
って自動車を不法に使用することが困難になる。しかし
ながら、例えば送信器と受信器との符号が異なるように
調整され、自動車を鍵で明けることが不可能になるよう
な危険性がある。また、使用者？ｉ通濱鍵を明ける毎に
送信器および受信器の新しい符号を設定するようなこと
をしないから、上述の模写０］能性によって、自動車の
不法な使用が排除されない。British Patent No.
No. 51211, Specification 1. According to this, it is basically possible to change the sign, which makes it difficult to use the motor vehicle illegally. There is a danger that the codes of the transmitter and receiver may be adjusted to be different from each other, making it impossible to open the car with the key.Also, each time the user unlocks the key, the transmitter and receiver will have a new code. Since the above-mentioned possibility of copying 0] does not preclude illegal use of automobiles.
本発明がＰｊ￥決しようとする問題点は、送１ｇ１則の
信号の模写による自動車の不法な使用を防止し、送イｇ
器と受信器との間が同期していない場合には簡単に再び
同期させることができるような、冒頭に述べた種類の電
子鍵の符号保安方法を４４ノることにある。The problem that the present invention attempts to solve is to prevent illegal use of automobiles due to copying of traffic signals according to the 1g1 rule, and
The object of the present invention is to provide a code security method for electronic keys of the type mentioned at the beginning, such that if the device and the receiver are not synchronized, they can be easily resynchronized.
こり問題点は本発明によれば、送１ｇ器から送出される
符号は、どのコード番号が、記憶された４Ｎ内容から次
のコード番号として選び出されるべきかという受信器Ｖ
Ｃ対する情報を含むようにすることによって解決される
。According to the present invention, the code sent out from the transmitter is determined by the receiver V, which code number should be selected as the next code number from the stored 4N contents.
This is solved by including information for C.
受信器（は、コード番号を高める方向にのみ後同期を受
け入れるよう（Ｃすると有利である。It is advantageous for the receiver to accept post-synchronization only in the direction of increasing code numbers.
また受Ｇｆ器は、コード番号の狭い間１隔においてのみ
後同期を受け入れるよう＋ＣするとＭ利である。Further, the receiver Gf device has an M advantage when +C is applied so as to accept post-synchronization only in one narrow interval of code numbers.
送信にｇおよび受信器が、異なる符号に設定きれ、従っ
て鍵を明ける最初の試みが失敗に終った場合でも、受信
器は次の符号を選択するだめの情報を受け、従って一続
いて送信器のキーを押すことにより、送信器と受信器の
系は同期して動作する。The transmitter and the receiver can be set to different codes, so that even if the first attempt to unlock the key fails, the receiver receives information to select the next code, and thus the transmitter By pressing the key, the transmitter and receiver systems operate synchronously.
〔実施し１ｊ〕
ｒＫに本発明を図面に示す実施１タリによって説明する
。図には送信器■と受信器２とからなる電子鍵のブロッ
ク結線図が示されている。送信器１ｒｔ。[Embodiment 1j] The present invention will now be explained with reference to Embodiment 1 shown in the drawings. The figure shows a block wiring diagram of an electronic key consisting of a transmitter (2) and a receiver (2). Transmitter 1rt.
例えば増幅器３を介してフォトダイオード４を制餌ＩＬ
、 このフォトダイオードは赤外線信号５を送出し、赤
外線信号５けフォトトランジスタ６によって検出される
。赤外線信号５、は符号化されておシ、どのコード番号
が記憶された蓄積内容から次のコード番号として選び出
されるべきかという受信器２、に対する情報をイ」加的
に含んでいるーフォトトランジスタ６の信号は、増幅器
７を介して受信器２に伝達され、受信器２の出力端８に
信号９を生じ、この信号によって自動車の中央鎖綻装置
が市１１？ｉ叩される。For example, the photodiode 4 is controlled by the IL via the amplifier 3.
, this photodiode sends out an infrared signal 5, which is detected by a phototransistor 6. The infrared signal 5 is encoded and additionally contains information for the receiver 2 as to which code number is to be selected as the next code number from the stored contents. The signal of the transistor 6 is transmitted via an amplifier 7 to the receiver 2 and produces a signal 9 at the output 8 of the receiver 2, which signal causes the central chain disconnection device of the motor vehicle to be activated by the driver 11? I get hit.
例えは送信器１および受信器２は、増幅器３および７と
赤外線放射ダイオード４（！：赤外線フォトトランジス
タ６とを備えたＣＭＯＳマ・ｆクロプロセッサからなっ
ている。フォトトランジスタにの代！）に、受光ダイオ
ードを接続することもできる。For example, the transmitter 1 and the receiver 2 consist of a CMOS macroprocessor with amplifiers 3 and 7 and an infrared emitting diode 4 (!: an infrared phototransistor 6. Instead of a phototransistor!). , a photodetector diode can also be connected.
この装置灯は、容易に多数の符号化ｉｊＪ能注を提供す
る。いわゆる’ｍビットテレグラム７の場合、これは２
ｍの組合せ、例えばｍ ＝ ２４の場合１６００万個の
組合せを提供する。例えは自動車当りｎ（例えば１０コ
ード）とすれば、口Ｊ能性の数すまい（１６０万）個に
減少するが数列を考慮に入れれば、自動１ＪＬ当りｎコ
ー′ドの数列のｎ゛順列従って１０＋すなわち３６（）
万１固になる。ｎ−１１の場合にノｄ１約・１．０００
万閲の組合せ可能性になる。This device light easily provides a large number of encoded ijJ function notes. For the so-called 'm-bit telegram 7, this is 2
m combinations, for example m = 24 provides 16 million combinations. For example, if there are n codes per car (for example, 10 codes), the number of codes decreases to just a few units (1.6 million), but if we take into account the number sequence, then there are n permutations of the number sequence with n codes per 1 JL. Therefore 10+ or 36()
In case it becomes hard. In the case of n-11, nod1 is about 1.000
There are countless possible combinations.
これらの組合せ可能性は、製造に際して、１台の自動車
がただ１つのコードユニットによって作動し、１台の自
動車に対してただ１つの鍵が存在することが保証される
よう、適切な方法で選出され、送信器ｌおよび受信器２
曜で記憶される、〔発明の効果〕
本発明によれば、例えば自動車用の電子鍵を、盗難が防
市されるよう簡単に構成することが可能であシ、間違っ
て送出された送信信号によって送１ｇ器と受信器とが同
期していない場合には、送信器と受け器との間の同期が
調整される。しかも送信器ｔま例えばマツチ箱程度の大
きざにすることができ、携帯に便利である。These combinatorial possibilities are chosen in an appropriate way during production to ensure that one car is activated by only one code unit and that there is only one key for one car. and transmitter l and receiver 2
[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to easily configure, for example, an electronic key for a car so that it is prevented from being stolen. If the transmitter and receiver are not synchronized, the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver is adjusted. Moreover, the transmitter t can be made as large as, for example, a pine box, making it convenient to carry.
図１ま本発明方法に使用される電子鍵の一実施例を示す
ブロック結線図である。
１ 送信器、２・・受信器、３−・増幅器、４・・フ第
１・ダイオード、５・赤外ｉ１１Ｍ号、６ フォトトラ
ンジスタ、７・増幅器、８・・出力瑞子、９・信号。
４７FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of an electronic key used in the method of the present invention. 1 Transmitter, 2...Receiver, 3--Amplifier, 4--F1 diode, 5-Infrared i11M, 6-Phototransistor, 7-Amplifier, 8--Output Zuiko, 9--Signal. 47
Claims (1)
置なよ符号化された赤外線信号を送出する送信器から成
り、その赤外線信号はその符号に同調する受信器に受（
ｉされ、送信器訃よび受信器の信号の符号は設定可能で
あり、送信器および受信器にコード番号１ないしｎのあ
る数が記憶され、送信器および受信器における特に各送
信過程および受信過程の後に、新しい一致したコード番
号が自動的に設定される電子鍵の符号保安方法において
、送信器から送出される符号は、どのコード番号が記憶
された蓄積内容から次のコード番号として選び出される
べきかという受信器に対する情報を含むようにしたこと
を特徴とする電子鍵の４１号保安方法。 ２）受１ｇ器は、コード訝号を篩める方向にのみ後同期
を受け入れることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記
載の方法。 ３）受信器は、コード番号の狭い間隔においてのみ後同
期を受け入れることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項
または第２項記載の方法。[Claims] 1) A transmitter having an integrated central locking device and transmitting a coded infrared signal through the central locking device, and a receiver tuned to the code. To receive (
i, the code of the signal of the transmitter and of the receiver is configurable, a certain number of code numbers 1 to n is stored in the transmitter and receiver, in particular for each transmission process and reception process in the transmitter and receiver. In the electronic key code security method in which a new matched code number is automatically set after No. 41 security method for an electronic key, characterized in that it includes information for the receiver as to whether the key is to be used or not. 2) The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the receiver 1g accepts post-synchronization only in the direction of screening code errors. 3) A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the receiver accepts post-synchronization only in narrow intervals of code numbers.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE33207216 | 1983-06-08 | ||
| DE19833320721 DE3320721A1 (en) | 1983-06-08 | 1983-06-08 | METHOD FOR SECURING THE CODE OF AN ELECTRONIC KEY |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6010081A true JPS6010081A (en) | 1985-01-19 |
Family
ID=6200962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59116328A Pending JPS6010081A (en) | 1983-06-08 | 1984-06-06 | Code preventing method of electric lock |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0128457A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS6010081A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3320721A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03505762A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1991-12-12 | インテロツク・テクノロジーズ | Bolt device and method |
| US5774065A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1998-06-30 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Remote control system and method using variable ID code |
| WO2019065654A1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-04 | サトーホールディングス株式会社 | Printer |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3520397A1 (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-12-11 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | CODING METHOD |
| DE3624707A1 (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-01-22 | Aisin Seiki | LOCK CONTROL DEVICE FOR VEHICLES |
| DE3536378A1 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | SAFETY DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE |
| DE3636822C2 (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1993-12-23 | Ruf Kg Wilhelm | Electronic remote control device, in particular for central locking systems of motor vehicles |
| FR2616252A1 (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1988-12-09 | Lot Gerard | Method and installation for monitoring movements in a protected area |
| DE3840857A1 (en) * | 1988-12-03 | 1990-06-07 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Device for the remote control of security devices |
| US6166650A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 2000-12-26 | Microchip Technology, Inc. | Secure self learning system |
| DE4221142C2 (en) * | 1992-06-27 | 1998-02-19 | Kiekert Ag | Central locking system for a motor vehicle |
| BR9606663A (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1997-09-16 | Chamberlain Group Inc | Transmitter to send an encrypted signal to control a receiver actuator to receive an encrypted signal from a transmitter and to generate an actuation signal and receiver to receive an encrypted radio frequency signal from a transmitter and to generate an actuation signal |
| US6690796B1 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 2004-02-10 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Rolling code security system |
| US6108326A (en) | 1997-05-08 | 2000-08-22 | Microchip Technology Incorporated | Microchips and remote control devices comprising same |
| US8422667B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2013-04-16 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus to facilitate transmission of an encrypted rolling code |
| US9148409B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2015-09-29 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus to facilitate message transmission and reception using different transmission characteristics |
| US10652743B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-05-12 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Security system for a moveable barrier operator |
| US11074773B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2021-07-27 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Network-based control of movable barrier operators for autonomous vehicles |
| US11423717B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2022-08-23 | The Chamberlain Group Llc | Movable barrier operator and transmitter pairing over a network |
| US10997810B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2021-05-04 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | In-vehicle transmitter training |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1595797A (en) * | 1978-04-21 | 1981-08-19 | Pushman Hugh John | Security systems |
| DE3237622A1 (en) * | 1982-10-11 | 1984-04-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | SECURITY DEVICE |
-
1983
- 1983-06-08 DE DE19833320721 patent/DE3320721A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-05-29 EP EP84106142A patent/EP0128457A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-06-06 JP JP59116328A patent/JPS6010081A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03505762A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1991-12-12 | インテロツク・テクノロジーズ | Bolt device and method |
| US5774065A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1998-06-30 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Remote control system and method using variable ID code |
| WO2019065654A1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-04 | サトーホールディングス株式会社 | Printer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0128457A2 (en) | 1984-12-19 |
| DE3320721A1 (en) | 1984-12-13 |
| EP0128457A3 (en) | 1987-07-22 |
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