JPS5977067A - Producing and supplying method and device for aqueous oil emulsion fuel including air - Google Patents
Producing and supplying method and device for aqueous oil emulsion fuel including airInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5977067A JPS5977067A JP57186758A JP18675882A JPS5977067A JP S5977067 A JPS5977067 A JP S5977067A JP 57186758 A JP57186758 A JP 57186758A JP 18675882 A JP18675882 A JP 18675882A JP S5977067 A JPS5977067 A JP S5977067A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- water
- air
- fuel
- mixer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
- F23K5/08—Preparation of fuel
- F23K5/10—Mixing with other fluids
- F23K5/12—Preparing emulsions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、空気入りの油水エマルジョン燃料油の生成お
よび供給の方法、装置に関し、特に、より微小な気泡の
形で空気を混入するようにしたものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing and supplying aerated oil-water emulsion fuel oil, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for producing and supplying aerated oil-water emulsion fuel oil, and in particular to one in which air is incorporated in the form of finer air bubbles.
従来、油水エマルション燃料の燃焼効率や燃焼状態を良
ぐするために、例えば、タンク内の油水エマルジョン燃
料油中に空気をポンプ等により送給して泡立たせ、これ
を燃焼系へ供給するようにしたものがあったが、この方
法、装置では、気泡の微小化が悪く、従ってさナデど燃
焼効率等を改善するものではなかった。Conventionally, in order to improve the combustion efficiency and combustion condition of oil-water emulsion fuel, for example, air was pumped into the oil-water emulsion fuel oil in a tank to create bubbles, and this was then supplied to the combustion system. However, with this method and device, it was difficult to reduce the size of the bubbles, and therefore it did not improve the combustion efficiency, etc.
本発明の目的は、より微小な気泡の形で空気を油水ヱマ
ルジョン燃料油に混入することによって、その燃焼状態
等を飛躍的に改善することにある。An object of the present invention is to dramatically improve the combustion state, etc. of oil-water emulsion fuel oil by mixing air in the form of smaller bubbles into oil-water emulsion fuel oil.
而して、その方法の要旨は、所定比の燃料油と水をミキ
サーに高速で供給することによって燃料油供給配管、水
供給配管、油水混合配管又はミキサーに設けた空気配管
から空気を該燃料油供給配管内、水供給配管内、油水混
合配管内又はミキサー内に導き、該ミキサーで前記供給
されてきた燃料油、水および空気を混合乳化して空気混
入の油水エマルジョン燃料を生成し、該油水エマルジョ
ン燃料を燃焼系へ供給するようにしたことである。The gist of the method is to supply fuel oil and water at a predetermined ratio to the mixer at high speed, thereby supplying air to the fuel from the fuel oil supply pipe, water supply pipe, oil-water mixing pipe, or air pipe provided in the mixer. The fuel oil is introduced into an oil supply pipe, a water supply pipe, an oil-water mixing pipe, or a mixer, and the supplied fuel oil, water, and air are mixed and emulsified in the mixer to produce an aerated oil-water emulsion fuel. The oil-water emulsion fuel is supplied to the combustion system.
また、本発明装置の要旨は、燃料油供給配管。Moreover, the gist of the device of the present invention is a fuel oil supply pipe.
水供給配管、油水混合配管又はミキサー5内に設けられ
、燃料油および水が高速で該ミキサーに供給されること
によって空気が該燃料油供給配管内水供給配管内、油水
混合配管内又はミキサー内に導かれる空気配管と、前記
供給されてきた燃料油水および空気を混合乳化して空気
混入の油水エマルジョン燃料を生成するミキサーと、該
油水エマルジョン燃料を燃焼系に供給する油水エマルジ
ョン燃料供給配管とから成ることである。Provided in a water supply pipe, an oil/water mixing pipe, or the mixer 5, and by supplying fuel oil and water to the mixer at high speed, air is released into the fuel oil supply pipe, the water supply pipe, the oil/water mixing pipe, or the mixer. , a mixer that mixes and emulsifies the supplied fuel oil water and air to produce an aerated oil-water emulsion fuel, and an oil-water emulsion fuel supply pipe that supplies the oil-water emulsion fuel to the combustion system. It is to become.
以下、第1図(a) 、 (b)に基づき本発明の一実
施例について詳説する。図中、符号Jけ燃料油供給配管
、2は水供給配管、3は油水混合配管、4はミキサ−5
自体に取付けられ、燃料油および水が高速で該ミキサー
5に供給されることによって空気がミキサー5内に導か
れる空気配管、6はミキサー5で生成された空気混入の
油水エマルジョン燃料油を滞留させるチャンバ、7は該
チャンバ6がら空気混入の油水エマルジョン燃料を燃焼
系8に供給する油水エマルジョン燃料供給配管である。Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be explained in detail based on FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b). In the figure, symbol J is the fuel oil supply pipe, 2 is the water supply pipe, 3 is the oil/water mixing pipe, and 4 is the mixer 5.
Air piping 6 is attached to the mixer 5 and allows air to be introduced into the mixer 5 by supplying fuel oil and water to the mixer 5 at high speed, and retains the aerated oil-water emulsion fuel oil produced in the mixer 5. The chamber 7 is an oil-water emulsion fuel supply pipe that supplies oil-water emulsion fuel mixed with air from the chamber 6 to the combustion system 8 .
空気配管4の先端開口は、第1図(b)に示すようにミ
キサー5のオリフィス5aに臨在している。The opening at the tip of the air pipe 4 is located at the orifice 5a of the mixer 5, as shown in FIG. 1(b).
弁装置4aを開にしておき、所定比の燃料油と水とf
7J?ンプ9にて加圧して高速でこのオリフィス5aに
流入させると、このオリフィス5a付近の圧力が急激に
下がるため、空気がこの空気配管4からミキーリ“−5
内にペンチーリー作用によって導かれ、燃料油及び水に
混入される。ミキサー5は主に、ベーン部5Aとカレン
トカッタ一部5Bとから成る。The valve device 4a is kept open, and fuel oil and water at a predetermined ratio are
7J? When the air is pressurized by the pump 9 and flows into the orifice 5a at high speed, the pressure near the orifice 5a decreases rapidly, causing air to flow from the air pipe 4 into the air pipe 4.
It is introduced into the fuel oil and water by Penchiley action. The mixer 5 mainly consists of a vane section 5A and a current cutter section 5B.
ベーン部5Aには90°に交差させて本体5bの内側に
固着した三角状の2枚の仕切板5Cを設けており、カウ
ントカッタ一部5Bには本体5bの内側の円周方向に複
数個等ピツチで配列し、かつ軸方向に数段配置した薄状
突起物5dを設けている。かくして、前記のとおシ、オ
リフィス5aから所定比の燃料油、水および空気配管4
からの空気がベーン部5Aに流入してくると、これらは
、仕切板5Cにて2分され、かつ加速されてカレントカ
ッタ一部5Bに旋回状態で流入し、薄状突起物5dによ
って乱流となるうちに程よく混合乳化さi″Lで良質の
油水エマルジョン燃料が生成され、チャンバ6に貯蔵さ
れていくのであるが、この場合、該油水エマルジョン燃
料中には、微小な気泡が程よく平均的に混在しているの
である。The vane portion 5A is provided with two triangular partition plates 5C which are fixed at an angle of 90° to the inside of the main body 5b, and the count cutter part 5B has a plurality of partition plates arranged circumferentially inside the main body 5b. Thin protrusions 5d are arranged at equal pitches and arranged in several stages in the axial direction. Thus, through the above-mentioned process, a predetermined ratio of fuel oil, water and air piping 4 is supplied from the orifice 5a.
When the air flows into the vane part 5A, it is divided into two parts by the partition plate 5C, accelerated, and flows into the current cutter part 5B in a swirling state, and is made into a turbulent flow by the thin protrusion 5d. In the process, a high-quality oil-water emulsion fuel is produced with a moderate mixing emulsification level i''L, and is stored in the chamber 6. In this case, the oil-water emulsion fuel contains fine air bubbles with a moderate average density. It is mixed in.
こうしてチャンバ6に貯蔵された良質な空気混入の油水
エマルジョン燃料は、供給配管7にて燃焼系8に供給さ
れるが、その燃焼効率や燃焼状態″は飛躍的に良くなる
のである。すなわち、油水エマル−)ワン燃料中に程よ
く平均的に混在した微小な気泡が燃焼を爆発的に促進す
るからである。壕だ、当然、低Nox、低ばいじん等の
効果も発揮される。The high-quality air-mixed oil-water emulsion fuel thus stored in the chamber 6 is supplied to the combustion system 8 through the supply pipe 7, and its combustion efficiency and combustion condition are dramatically improved. This is because the tiny air bubbles that are evenly mixed in the Emul-One fuel accelerate combustion explosively.Of course, it also has low NOx, low dust, etc. effects.
ここで燃焼系5とは、機関シリンダーの外部の炉や反応
炉で熱を発生させる機関、いわゆる外燃機関と、機関内
部で燃料を燃焼させ、燃焼生成物が熱力学的流体として
働く原動機(例えは、ガソリン機構、ディーゼル機関)
、いわゆる内燃機関の双方を意味している。Here, the combustion system 5 refers to an engine that generates heat in a furnace or reactor outside the engine cylinder, a so-called external combustion engine, and a prime mover that burns fuel inside the engine and whose combustion products act as a thermodynamic fluid. For example, gasoline engine, diesel engine)
, meaning both so-called internal combustion engines.
なお、第1図(al中、符号10は油水分離タンクであ
る。この油水分離タンク10は、通常は、燃料油配鴛]
の一部として機能し、燃焼系8の使用停止時には、該燃
焼系8、供給配管7および戻し配管11中の油水エマル
−)ヨン燃料を回収貯蔵して油水分離する他、燃焼系8
の再使用時には燃料油のみを燃焼系8へ供給する通路と
して役立つ等、重要な役目を果たしている。燃料油は燃
料油タンク1aから燃料油加圧ポンプ1bを介して送給
され、流量計ICおよび弁装置Aによってその流量が調
節されて油水混合配管3に吐出される。水も同様に、水
タンク2aから水加圧ボンf2bを介して送給され、流
量計20および弁装置Bによってその流量が調節されて
油水混合配管3に吐出される。Note that in FIG.
When the combustion system 8 is out of use, it collects and stores the oil-water emulsion fuel in the combustion system 8, the supply pipe 7 and the return pipe 11, and separates the oil and water.
It plays an important role, such as serving as a passageway for supplying only fuel oil to the combustion system 8 during reuse. Fuel oil is fed from the fuel oil tank 1a via the fuel oil pressure pump 1b, its flow rate is adjusted by the flowmeter IC and the valve device A, and the fuel oil is discharged into the oil-water mixing pipe 3. Similarly, water is also fed from the water tank 2a via the water pressurization bomb f2b, its flow rate is adjusted by the flow meter 20 and the valve device B, and the water is discharged into the oil-water mixing pipe 3.
上記した実施例では、空気配管4をミキサ−5自体に設
けているが、第2図(a)〜(d)に示すように、油水
混合配管13、燃料油供給配管31又は水供給配管32
に設けてもよい。In the embodiment described above, the air pipe 4 is provided in the mixer 5 itself, but as shown in FIGS.
may be provided.
すなわち、第2図(、)は油水混合配管13に空気配管
14を設けた場合、(b)は燃料油供給配管3」のみに
空気配管24を設けた場合、(c)は水供給配管32の
みに空気配管34を設けた場合、(d)はその燃料油供
給配管31および水供給配管32の双方に空気配管24
.34を設けた場合を示している。ここで、燃料油ある
いは水を高速で送給するには、ポンプ等を利用する他、
例えば、第2図(a)に示すように加速用オリフィス1
3aを空気配管14の接続部付近に設けてもよい。なお
、(a)の場合、空気配管をさらに燃料油供給配管21
あるいは水供給配管22に設けてもよい。That is, Fig. 2 (,) shows the case where the air pipe 14 is provided in the oil/water mixing pipe 13, (b) shows the case where the air pipe 24 is provided only in the fuel oil supply pipe 3, and (c) shows the case where the air pipe 24 is provided in the oil/water mixing pipe 13. When the air piping 34 is provided only in the fuel oil supply piping 31 and the water supply piping 32, (d) shows that the air piping 24 is provided in both the fuel oil supply piping 31 and the water supply piping 32.
.. 34 is provided. Here, in order to feed fuel oil or water at high speed, in addition to using a pump etc.
For example, as shown in FIG. 2(a), the acceleration orifice 1
3a may be provided near the connection part of the air pipe 14. In the case of (a), the air pipe is further connected to the fuel oil supply pipe 21.
Alternatively, it may be provided in the water supply pipe 22.
このように、空気配管(4,14,24,34)は、本
発明の必須構成要件であるが、その設定側r9[は、燃
料油供給配管(1,21,31L水供給配管(2゜22
.32)、油水混合配管(3、,13’)又はミキサー
5のどこでもよ<、マた、その本数も限定されない。一
般的には、水や燃料油又はその混合物への浸入後におけ
る空気の遊離等を考慮すると、空気配管の付設箇所はミ
キサー自体又はミキサーにより近い箇所が望ましい。As described above, the air piping (4, 14, 24, 34) is an essential component of the present invention, but the setting side r9 [of the air piping (4, 14, 24, 34) is the fuel oil supply piping (1, 21, 31L water supply piping (2° 22
.. 32), the oil/water mixing pipes (3, 13') or anywhere in the mixer 5, and the number thereof is not limited. Generally, in consideration of the release of air after entering water, fuel oil, or a mixture thereof, it is desirable that the air piping be installed at the mixer itself or at a location closer to the mixer.
以上説明したように、本発明の空気混入の油水エマルジ
ョン燃料の生成供給方法およυ装置によれば、従来のも
のに比べてより微小な気泡が程よく平均的に混入し、油
中に微細な水滴と気泡が共に混在した形の油水エマルジ
ョン燃料がtl、成されて燃焼系に供給されるので、燃
焼効率や燃焼状態が飛躍的に改善されるのである。また
、その空気を混入する方法として、燃料油あるいは水の
高速流により自然に該燃料油あるいは水の流れに空気を
導く方法によっているので、従来必要とされていた空気
混入用ポンプ等は不要となり、エネルギー消費も節約さ
れる。さらに、その空気配管は前記したとおり、種々の
態様で取り付けられ得るので、前記した種々の燃焼系に
対して適用が容易であり、また設置条件等によって適宜
、設定変更し得る。As explained above, according to the method and device for producing and supplying aerated oil-water emulsion fuel of the present invention, compared to conventional methods, finer air bubbles are evenly mixed into the oil, and finer air bubbles are mixed into the oil. Since oil-water emulsion fuel in the form of a mixture of water droplets and air bubbles is formed and supplied to the combustion system, combustion efficiency and combustion conditions are dramatically improved. In addition, since the method of mixing the air is to naturally guide the air into the flow of fuel oil or water using a high-speed flow of fuel oil or water, there is no need for a pump for mixing air that was previously required. , energy consumption is also saved. Furthermore, as described above, the air piping can be installed in various ways, so it can be easily applied to the various combustion systems described above, and the settings can be changed as appropriate depending on the installation conditions and the like.
なお前記実施例において、空気配管4の弁装置4aは、
手動式のもの、自動式のものいずれでもよい0また、オ
リフィス5aの他に例えば、ミキサー5と油水混合配管
3との接続部Pにもオリフィスを設けてもよい。In the above embodiment, the valve device 4a of the air pipe 4 is as follows:
Either a manual type or an automatic type may be used. In addition to the orifice 5a, for example, an orifice may also be provided at the connecting portion P between the mixer 5 and the oil/water mixing pipe 3.
第1図(a) 、 (b)は本発明の一実施例を示す説
明図であって(、)はそのブロック図、(b)は、空気
配管とミキサーの構造を示す縦断面図である。第2図(
a)〜(d)は空気配管をミキサー以外の油水混合配管
。
燃料油供給配管、又は水供給配管に設ける態様を示す説
明図である。
1.21.31・・・燃料油供給配管、2 、22 、
32・・・水供給配管、3,13・・・油水混合配管、
4 、14 。
24 、34・・・空気配管、5・・・ミキサー、7・
・・油水エマルジョン燃料供給配管、8・・・燃焼系。
特許出願人 飯 塚 弘 芳(ほか1名)代理人 弁
理士増1)守
蓼1日
(^)
(b)
cb)
=422−FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) are explanatory diagrams showing one embodiment of the present invention, (,) are block diagrams thereof, and (b) are vertical sectional views showing the structure of air piping and a mixer. . Figure 2 (
a) to (d) are air piping and oil/water mixing piping other than the mixer. It is an explanatory view showing an aspect provided in a fuel oil supply pipe or a water supply pipe. 1.21.31...Fuel oil supply piping, 2, 22,
32...Water supply pipe, 3,13...Oil water mixing pipe,
4, 14. 24, 34...Air piping, 5...Mixer, 7.
...Oil-water emulsion fuel supply piping, 8...Combustion system. Patent applicant: Hiroyoshi Iizuka (and 1 other person) Agent: Additional patent attorney 1) Shuro 1 day (^) (b) cb) =422-
Claims (2)
ことによって燃料油供給配管、水供給配管油水混合配管
又はミキサーに設けた空気配管から空気を該燃料油供給
配管内、水供給配管内、油水混合配管内又はミキサー内
に導き、該ミキサーで前記供給されてきた燃料油、水お
よび空気を混合乳化して空気混入の油水エマルジョン燃
料を生成し、該油水エマルジョン燃料を燃焼系へ供給す
るようにした、空気混入の油水エマルジョン燃料の生成
供給方法。(1) By supplying fuel oil and water at a predetermined ratio to the mixer at high speed, air is supplied from the fuel oil supply pipe, the water supply pipe, the oil/water mixing pipe, or the air pipe provided in the mixer into the fuel oil supply pipe and the water supply pipe. The fuel oil, water, and air that have been supplied are mixed and emulsified in the mixer to produce an aerated oil-water emulsion fuel, and the oil-water emulsion fuel is supplied to the combustion system. A method for producing and supplying aerated oil-water emulsion fuel.
ミキサー自体に設けられ、燃料油および水配管内又はミ
キサー内に導かれる空気配管と、前記供給されてきた燃
料油、水および空気を混合乳化して空気混入の油水エマ
ルジョン燃料を生成するミキサーと、該油水エマルジョ
ン燃料を燃焼系に供給する油水エマルジョン燃料供給配
管とから成る、空気混入の油水エマルジョン燃料の生成
供給装置。(2) Air piping installed in the fuel oil supply piping, water supply piping, oil-water mixing piping, or the mixer itself and guided into the fuel oil and water piping or into the mixer, and the air piping that connects the supplied fuel oil, water, and air. An apparatus for generating and supplying aerated oil-water emulsion fuel, comprising a mixer that mixes and emulsifies to produce aerated oil-water emulsion fuel, and an oil-water emulsion fuel supply pipe that supplies the oil-water emulsion fuel to a combustion system.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57186758A JPS5977067A (en) | 1982-10-26 | 1982-10-26 | Producing and supplying method and device for aqueous oil emulsion fuel including air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57186758A JPS5977067A (en) | 1982-10-26 | 1982-10-26 | Producing and supplying method and device for aqueous oil emulsion fuel including air |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5977067A true JPS5977067A (en) | 1984-05-02 |
Family
ID=16194122
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57186758A Pending JPS5977067A (en) | 1982-10-26 | 1982-10-26 | Producing and supplying method and device for aqueous oil emulsion fuel including air |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5977067A (en) |
Cited By (9)
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JP2007138737A (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-06-07 | Seisui:Kk | Device and method for treating liquid fuel and mecha-cera catalyst liquid-mixed liquid fuel |
JP2008296095A (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-11 | Sharp Corp | Method and apparatus for generating nanobubble comprising useful substance |
JP2010043622A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Ito Racing Service Co Ltd | Fuel supplying device |
WO2010029856A1 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | 伊藤レーシングサービス株式会社 | Mixer for fuel feeding device |
US7775196B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2010-08-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel supply apparatus |
WO2010137581A1 (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | 伊藤レーシングサービス株式会社 | Mixer for fuel supply device and fuel supply system |
US7849823B2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2010-12-14 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Operating method and fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine |
WO2012115048A1 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | 伊藤レーシングサービス株式会社 | Mixed fuel generation method, mixed fuel generation device and fuel supply device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50124015A (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1975-09-29 |
-
1982
- 1982-10-26 JP JP57186758A patent/JPS5977067A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50124015A (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1975-09-29 |
Cited By (9)
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WO2007010745A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel supply apparatus |
US7775196B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2010-08-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel supply apparatus |
JP2007138737A (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-06-07 | Seisui:Kk | Device and method for treating liquid fuel and mecha-cera catalyst liquid-mixed liquid fuel |
US7849823B2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2010-12-14 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Operating method and fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine |
JP2008296095A (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-11 | Sharp Corp | Method and apparatus for generating nanobubble comprising useful substance |
JP2010043622A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Ito Racing Service Co Ltd | Fuel supplying device |
WO2010029856A1 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | 伊藤レーシングサービス株式会社 | Mixer for fuel feeding device |
WO2010137581A1 (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | 伊藤レーシングサービス株式会社 | Mixer for fuel supply device and fuel supply system |
WO2012115048A1 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | 伊藤レーシングサービス株式会社 | Mixed fuel generation method, mixed fuel generation device and fuel supply device |
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