JPS597467Y2 - Yubao end seal - Google Patents
Yubao end sealInfo
- Publication number
- JPS597467Y2 JPS597467Y2 JP12625678U JP12625678U JPS597467Y2 JP S597467 Y2 JPS597467 Y2 JP S597467Y2 JP 12625678 U JP12625678 U JP 12625678U JP 12625678 U JP12625678 U JP 12625678U JP S597467 Y2 JPS597467 Y2 JP S597467Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- covering
- tray
- water leakage
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は棟包の長手方向端部の雨仕舞いのために用い
られる密閉具に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a sealing device used for closing off the longitudinal ends of the ridge from rain.
棟包を、長尺の型材又はロールフオーミング加工材など
の金属板を複数枚長手方向に連続させて構或する場合は
、各金属板の長手方向端部同志を突合わせて接続し、そ
の接続部の雨仕舞いのため、接続部に鞍状の覆板を左右
各半分が隣接する金属板の各端部を覆うように載置し、
覆板と金属板の間に面状のシール材を介在密着させ、又
はコーキング剤を充填させている。If the ridge shell is made of a plurality of metal plates, such as long shaped materials or roll-formed materials, connected in the longitudinal direction, the longitudinal ends of each metal plate are butted together and connected. To protect the connection from rain, a saddle-shaped cover plate is placed on the connection so that each half of the left and right covers each end of the adjacent metal plate.
A sheet sealing material is interposed between the cover plate and the metal plate, or a caulking agent is filled.
しかしながら、気温の変化に伴なう金属板と覆板の伸縮
長の相違、あるいはコーキング剤の注入不充分などによ
って、金属板と覆板との間に間隙が生じ、毛管作用も手
伝って棟包接続部から雨水が棟部内に浸入することがあ
る。However, due to differences in the expansion and contraction lengths of the metal plate and cover plate due to changes in temperature, or due to insufficient injection of caulking agent, a gap is created between the metal plate and cover plate, and capillary action is also involved. Rainwater may enter the ridge through the connections.
とくに、棟包に展根裏の換気機能を備えた場合は棟木と
屋根材上端部との間に展根裏の空気の棟包内への上昇を
可能にするための通気路が形戊されるから、棟包接続部
から浸入した雨水は展根裏へ漏水滴下し、極めて好まし
くない結果をもたらす。In particular, when the ridge casing is equipped with a ventilation function for the ridge sill, a ventilation path is formed between the ridgepole and the upper end of the roofing material to allow air from the ridge sill to rise into the ridge sac. As a result, rainwater that has entered through the ridge sheath connection drips onto the back of the ridge, resulting in extremely unfavorable results.
また、屋根棟の長手方向端部に対応する棟包の端部も雨
仕舞いが必要であり、従来は棟包接続部におけると同様
の覆板を被覆したほかに、エンドキャップを嵌着してい
た。In addition, the end of the ridge cover corresponding to the longitudinal end of the roof ridge also needs to be protected from rain, and conventionally, in addition to covering the ridge cover connection part with a cover plate similar to that at the ridge cover connection part, an end cap was fitted. Ta.
従って、前述と同様の棟部屋根裏への雨漏りのおそれが
あるとともに、材料費が高くつき、さらに施工に多くの
労力と時間がかかる欠点があった。Therefore, there is a risk of rain leaking into the attic of the ridge as described above, and there are disadvantages in that the cost of materials is high and the construction requires a lot of labor and time.
この考案は棟包接続部を含めて棟包の長手方向端部にお
けるコーキング剤注入不完全、その他の原因によって、
同端部から万一雨水が浸入することがあっても雨水の屋
根裏への落下を防止し、巧みに屋根面に排出することが
できるようにした棟包の端部密閉具を提供することを目
的とする。This design was not successful due to incomplete injection of caulking agent at the longitudinal ends of the ridge including the connection of the ridge, and other causes.
To provide an end sealing device for a ridge casing, which prevents rainwater from falling into the attic and skillfully discharges it onto the roof surface even if rainwater infiltrates from the same end. purpose.
次に、図面に基いてこの考案の実施例を説明する。Next, an embodiment of this invention will be described based on the drawings.
この考案による密閉具B 1, B 2は第1図に示す
ように棟包A 1, A 2の長手方向端部に被覆固定
して用いられる。The closures B 1 and B 2 according to this invention are used by covering and fixing the longitudinal ends of the ridge shells A 1 and A 2 as shown in FIG.
B 1, B 2は基本的に同一の構或を有するが、B
1は棟包Al,A2の接続部に用いるのに好都合な構造
に、また、B2は棟包の他端に用いるのに好都合な構造
に改良されている。B 1 and B 2 have basically the same structure, but B
1 has been improved to have a structure convenient for use at the connection between the ridge shells Al and A2, and B2 has been improved to have a structure convenient for use at the other end of the ridge shell.
また、これら密閉具は屋根裏換気機能を備えた棟包に適
合するように形状を定められている。Additionally, these closures are shaped to fit into ridge shells that provide attic ventilation.
そこで、まず、棟包について簡単に説明する。Therefore, first, I will briefly explain the ridge cover.
第1図のII − II線に沿った断面図を示す第2図
において、1は棟木、2はたる木、3は野地板、4は屋
根材、5は笠木、6は水返し板であり、各たる木の間,
野地板及び屋根材の頂部の間、並びに笠木及び水返し板
の間がそれぞれ隔てられ、これらの間に屋根裏の空気が
棟部に上昇しうる通気路7が形或されている。In Fig. 2, which shows a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in Fig. 1, 1 is a ridgepole, 2 is a rafter, 3 is a roof board, 4 is a roofing material, 5 is a cap, and 6 is a water return board. Between each rafter,
A space is provided between the shedding board and the top of the roofing material, and between the capboard and the flashing board, and a ventilation passage 7 is formed between them through which air from the attic can rise to the ridge.
棟包A1は棟木1の中心を通る鉛直線に関して左右対称
形で、かつ、各笠木5に釘打ち8して固定され、下端部
がシール材9を介して屋根材4の上面に密着される一対
の下部材a1,a1’と、この下部材の隔てられた上端
部の上側を覆い、かつ、各下部材の裾部まで垂下延長し
、下部材に固定された上部材a2とからなり、前記通気
路7を上昇した空気は下部材a,,a1’の間を上昇し
、下部材の上端部近傍に設けた孔10を通って、下部材
と上部材の間に形威された気液分離室11を経て、上部
材a2の肩部12よりも上方に設けた排気孔13から屋
外に排出されるようになっている。The ridge cover A1 is symmetrical with respect to a vertical line passing through the center of the ridgepole 1, and is fixed to each cap 5 by nailing 8, and its lower end is tightly attached to the upper surface of the roof material 4 via a sealing material 9. Consisting of a pair of lower members a1, a1', and an upper member a2 that covers the upper side of the separated upper ends of the lower members, extends downwardly to the hem of each lower member, and is fixed to the lower members, The air that has ascended through the ventilation path 7 rises between the lower members a, a1', passes through the hole 10 provided near the upper end of the lower member, and passes through the air formed between the lower member and the upper member. After passing through the liquid separation chamber 11, the liquid is discharged outdoors from an exhaust hole 13 provided above the shoulder portion 12 of the upper member a2.
棟包A2はA1と同一構成であり、両棟包はともに長尺
に形威され、棟部に載置して、隣接する端部の上部材a
2及び下部材a1,a1’の上側部分をわずかに棟包の
長手方向に隔てた状態で対向して釘打ち8され、第1図
に示されているように、その対向部分に、密閉具B1を
被覆固定して接続される。The ridge cover A2 has the same configuration as A1, and both ridge covers are long in shape, are placed on the ridge part, and the upper member a of the adjacent end is
2 and the upper parts of the lower members a1, a1' are nailed 8 facing each other with a slight distance in the longitudinal direction of the ridge, and as shown in FIG. Connected by covering and fixing B1.
さて、密閉具B1は第3図ないし第6図に示されている
ように、被覆部14とこの被覆部の下面に下方に突出す
る当接部15と、その当接部の少なくとも一側面に設け
られた漏水受け皿16とを一体に有し、かつ、前記漏水
受け皿16に上端開口を有して前記当接部15内を被覆
部14の下端部14aに向けて下方に貫通し、下端部1
4aの下面に下端開口を有する水抜き孔17が設けられ
ている。Now, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the seal B1 includes a covering part 14, an abutting part 15 projecting downward from the lower surface of the covering part, and at least one side of the abutting part. The water leakage tray 16 has an upper end opening and penetrates the inside of the abutment part 15 downward toward the lower end 14a of the covering part 14, and the lower end 1
A drain hole 17 having a lower end opening is provided on the lower surface of 4a.
密閉具B1は左右の棟包A 1, A 2を笠木5に固
定した後、両棟包の間に当接部15を嵌合して、被覆部
14で両棟包の長手方向端部外側面を被覆する。The sealing device B1 fixes the left and right ridges A 1 and A 2 to the cap 5, and then fits the abutment part 15 between the two ridges and seals the outside of the longitudinal ends of both the ridges with the covering part 14. Cover the sides.
前記被覆部14は棟包の上面を棟包の長手方向と直角に
切断したときの形状と相似の断面形状を有するため、密
閉具B1を棟包接続部に取付けたときは被覆部14の裾
部14 b ,14 bと前記下部材a1,a1′の裾
部18b,18b上面との間及び被覆部14の下面と上
部材a2の上面との間に空隙19が生じ、また、棟包の
長手方向端面、すなわち、上部材a2の切口端面及び下
部材a1,a1’の上側部の切口端面が前記当接部15
の側面に密着され、さらに、被覆部の下端部14a,1
4aを屋根材4の表面に当接させた状態で、被覆部の裾
部14b,14bがら前記下部材a1,a1’の裾部1
8 bを貫通して笠木に打込んだ釘20により密閉具が
固定されている。Since the covering portion 14 has a cross-sectional shape similar to the shape obtained when the upper surface of the ridge casing is cut at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the ridge casing, when the seal B1 is attached to the ridge sac connecting portion, the hem of the covering portion 14 A gap 19 is created between the portions 14 b and 14 b and the upper surface of the hem portions 18 b and 18 b of the lower members a 1 and a 1 ′, and between the lower surface of the covering portion 14 and the upper surface of the upper member a 2 . The longitudinal end surfaces, that is, the cut end surfaces of the upper member a2 and the cut end surfaces of the upper parts of the lower members a1 and a1' are in contact with the abutting portion 15.
The lower end portions 14a, 1 of the covering portion are closely attached to the side surfaces of the covering portion.
4a in contact with the surface of the roofing material 4, the hem portions 1 of the lower members a1, a1' are removed from the hem portions 14b, 14b of the covering portion.
The sealing member is fixed by a nail 20 that is driven through 8b and into the cap.
そして、前記空隙19内にコーキング剤21を注入充填
することにより、その空隙が密封されている。Then, by injecting and filling the caulking agent 21 into the void 19, the void is sealed.
空隙19を密封するにはコーキング剤を用いる代りに、
被覆部14と上部材a2との間にそのいずれが一方にあ
らかじめ面状のシール材を添着しておき、密閉具を取付
けたときに他方に密着するようにしてもよい。Instead of using caulk to seal the void 19,
A planar sealing material may be attached in advance to one of the covering portions 14 and the upper member a2, so that it comes into close contact with the other when the sealing device is attached.
このようにして棟包A 1, A 2の接続部は密閉具
B1により被覆され、密閉具と各棟包の間が密封されて
接続され、接続部の雨仕舞いが行なわれる。In this way, the connecting portions of the ridges A 1 and A 2 are covered with the sealing member B1, the sealing member and each of the ridges are connected in a sealed manner, and the connecting portions are closed from the rain.
そして、万一、コーキング剤充填の不完全又はシール材
による密封の不完全により、第4図及び第5図に太い鎖
線で示すように接続部から雨水rが浸入しても、浸入し
た雨水は密閉具B1の当接部15の側面に沿って流れ、
漏水受け皿16に滴下する。In the unlikely event that rainwater r enters through the connections as shown by the thick chain lines in Figures 4 and 5 due to incomplete filling of the caulking agent or incomplete sealing with the sealing material, the infiltrated rainwater will Flows along the side surface of the abutment part 15 of the closure B1,
It drips into the water leakage tray 16.
受け皿16に溜った雨水は水抜き孔17を通って被覆部
14の下端部14aの下面から屋根面4に排出される。Rainwater collected in the tray 16 passes through the drain hole 17 and is discharged from the lower surface of the lower end 14a of the covering part 14 to the roof surface 4.
氷抜き孔17は被覆部下端部14aの下面に形或した溝
14C内に開口しているため、屋根面伝いに風が吹きつ
けても逆流が防止され、円滑に排出される。Since the ice removing hole 17 opens into a groove 14C formed on the lower surface of the lower end portion 14a of the covering, even if wind blows along the roof surface, backflow is prevented and the ice is drained smoothly.
密閉具B1は二つの棟包の間に嵌着して用いられるから
、前記実施例では、当接部15が被覆部14の下面中央
に形威され、その当接部の両側面に各棟包が当接され、
かつ、各棟包と当接面との間がら漏れることのある雨水
の受け皿16が設けられていて、密閉具B1はその底面
図を表わしたときは当接部を中心として対称形に形或さ
れている。Since the seal B1 is used by being fitted between two ridges, in the embodiment described above, the abutment part 15 is formed at the center of the lower surface of the covering part 14, and each ridge is formed on both sides of the abutment part. The package is brought into contact with the
In addition, a catch basin 16 for rainwater that may leak is provided between each ridge cover and the abutting surface, and the sealing member B1 is shaped symmetrically around the abutting part when viewed from the bottom. has been done.
しかし、密閉具B2は棟包の長手方向端部における雨仕
舞いに用いられる。However, the closure B2 is used for rain closure at the longitudinal ends of the ridge.
従って、密閉具B2はB1と同一構戊のものを用いても
よいが、当接部15の一側面のみが棟包と当接される当
接面とされるとともに、その当接面にのみ受け皿16を
有し、当接部15の他側面は被覆部14とともに平坦な
垂直面を形或する非対称形に形威されてもよい。Therefore, the seal B2 may have the same structure as B1, but only one side of the contact portion 15 is the contact surface that comes into contact with the ridge cover, and only the contact surface is The other side surface of the abutment part 15 may have an asymmetrical shape that forms a flat vertical surface together with the covering part 14.
このような密閉具B2は棟部のエンドキャップとしての
役目を果たすことになる。Such a seal B2 will serve as an end cap for the ridge.
Cは棟巴である。上述のように、この考案による密閉具
は、被覆部と、当接部と、漏水受け皿とを一体に有して
なるものであるから構戊が簡単で、安価に製作しうる。C is Muneba. As described above, the sealing device according to this invention has a covering part, a contact part, and a water leakage tray integrally, and therefore has a simple structure and can be manufactured at low cost.
また、被覆部は棟包の長手方向一端部上面を覆い、その
上面との間に密封手段が施されるから、棟包の接続部又
は端部からの漏水を防止する。Further, since the covering part covers the upper surface of one end in the longitudinal direction of the ridge casing and a sealing means is provided between the covering part and the upper surface thereof, water leakage from the connection part or end of the ridge casing is prevented.
さらに、棟包の長手方向一端部切口端面と前記当接部と
の当接部分より下方に漏水受け皿を突設し、その漏水受
け皿から被覆部下端面まで当接部内を貫通する水抜き孔
を設けてあるので、棟包接続部又は棟包端部から万一雨
水が浸入しても、その浸入した雨水は前記漏水受け皿で
受けられ、水抜き孔を経て屋根面上に排出されるがら、
屋根裏への雨水落下を防止することができる。Further, a water leakage tray is provided below the abutting portion between the cut end face of one longitudinal end of the ridge cover and the abutment portion, and a water drain hole is provided that passes through the contact portion from the water leakage receiver to the lower end surface of the covering. Therefore, even if rainwater were to infiltrate from the ridge sheath connection or the ridge sheath end, the infiltrated rainwater would be caught by the leakage tray and drained onto the roof surface through the drain hole.
It can prevent rainwater from falling into the attic.
上述された密閉具は金属,ゴム,プラスチック,陶土,
セメント等各種の材料で作ることができ、また、その製
法も鋳造,焼或あるいは各部材の接合等各種の方法によ
ることができる。The above-mentioned closures include metal, rubber, plastic, china clay,
It can be made from various materials such as cement, and can be manufactured by various methods such as casting, baking, or joining each member.
第1図はこの考案による密閉具を用いて完威された展根
棟部を示す斜視図、第2図は第1図のII−II線に沿
った断面図、第3図ないし第6図はこの考案の一実施例
を示すもので、第3図は密閉具の斜視図、第4図は取付
けられた状態における正面図で排水作用をも示しており
、第5図は同じく側面図、第6図は第4図のVI−VI
線に沿った断面図である。
A1,A2・・・・・・棟包、B 1 , B 2・・
・・・・密閉具、14・・・・・・被覆部、15・・・
・・・当接部、16・・・・・・漏水受け皿、17・・
・・・・水抜き孔。Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the root ridge completely destroyed using the sealing device of this invention, Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in Figure 1, and Figures 3 to 6. 3 shows an embodiment of this invention, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the sealing device, FIG. 4 is a front view in the installed state and also shows the drainage function, and FIG. 5 is a side view, Figure 6 is VI-VI of Figure 4.
It is a sectional view along the line. A1, A2...Mountain package, B1, B2...
...Sealing tool, 14... Covering part, 15...
...Abutment part, 16...Water leak tray, 17...
...Drain hole.
Claims (1)
に密封手段が施される被覆部と、該被覆部の下面中央も
しくは一端部から下方に延出されて、少なくとも一側面
において棟包の長手方向一端部切口端面が当接される当
接部と、該当接部の少なくとも一側面に前記棟包の当接
部分より下方において突設された漏水受け皿とを一体に
有し、前記漏水受け皿から前記被覆部の下端面まで前記
当接部内を貫通する水抜き孔を備えてなり、前記被覆部
と前記棟包の長手方向端部との間から浸入した雨水を前
記漏水受け皿で受け、該漏水受け皿から前記水抜き孔を
通して屋根面上に排出するようにした棟包の端部密閉具
。A covering part that covers the upper surface of one longitudinal end of the ridge bag in a saddle shape and has a sealing means between it and the upper surface, and a covering part that extends downward from the center or one end of the lower surface of the covering part and at least one side surface. It integrally includes a contact part against which the cut end face of one longitudinal end of the ridge cover comes into contact, and a water leakage tray protruding from at least one side of the relevant contact part below the abutting part of the ridge cover. , a drain hole passing through the abutment part from the water leakage tray to the lower end surface of the sheathing part, and drains rainwater that has entered from between the sheathing part and the longitudinal end of the ridge cover to the water leakage tray. An end sealing device for a ridge casing, the end sealing device being adapted to catch water from the leakage catch tray and drain it onto the roof surface through the drainage hole.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12625678U JPS597467Y2 (en) | 1978-09-14 | 1978-09-14 | Yubao end seal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12625678U JPS597467Y2 (en) | 1978-09-14 | 1978-09-14 | Yubao end seal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5542715U JPS5542715U (en) | 1980-03-19 |
JPS597467Y2 true JPS597467Y2 (en) | 1984-03-07 |
Family
ID=29087913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12625678U Expired JPS597467Y2 (en) | 1978-09-14 | 1978-09-14 | Yubao end seal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS597467Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58161032U (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1983-10-26 | 東急不動産株式会社 | Ridge ventilation system on the roof |
-
1978
- 1978-09-14 JP JP12625678U patent/JPS597467Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5542715U (en) | 1980-03-19 |
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