JPS5969456A - Admixing agent for cement extrusion product - Google Patents

Admixing agent for cement extrusion product

Info

Publication number
JPS5969456A
JPS5969456A JP17675482A JP17675482A JPS5969456A JP S5969456 A JPS5969456 A JP S5969456A JP 17675482 A JP17675482 A JP 17675482A JP 17675482 A JP17675482 A JP 17675482A JP S5969456 A JPS5969456 A JP S5969456A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cement
extrusion
parts
molded products
product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP17675482A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0153216B2 (en
Inventor
小俣 勝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP17675482A priority Critical patent/JPS5969456A/en
Publication of JPS5969456A publication Critical patent/JPS5969456A/en
Publication of JPH0153216B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0153216B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はセメントおよび無機質繊維状物質を原料として
、押出成形法により製造されるセメント押出成形品に用
いられる混和剤に関するものである。さらに詳しくは、
ヒドロキシエチルセルロースおよびカゼインナトリウム
を混合1=で4二る商温時の押出作業性を改良するセメ
ント押出成形品用γIL和剤に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an admixture for use in cement extrusion molded products manufactured by extrusion molding using cement and inorganic fibrous substances as raw materials. For more details,
This invention relates to a γIL additive for cement extrusion molded products that improves extrusion workability at commercial temperature by mixing hydroxyethyl cellulose and sodium caseinate in 1:4.

近年、セメントおよび無機質繊維状物質を原4”lとし
て押出成形によって製造されるセメント押III 1ノ
’;、形晶は、多様な形状および寸法の製品を一つのグ
イによって押出機で連続的に製造できるので、従来の注
型成形法にかわって、住宅の外壁材および内壁拐として
各種の建築物に広く使用されている。
In recent years, cement and inorganic fibrous materials are manufactured by extrusion using 4"l of cement and inorganic fibrous materials as raw materials. Since it can be manufactured, it is widely used in various buildings as an exterior wall material and interior wall material for houses in place of the conventional cast molding method.

かかるセメント押出成形品の製造においては、押出機の
押出圧力が高圧になるため、セメントおよび無機質繊維
状物質忙水を加えニーダ−等によシ混合し、均一なセメ
ント混R品とし、ついで押出機により押出成形するにあ
たって脱水現象を起す。このためセメント押出成形品用
混和剤として脱水防止機能をもつメチルセルロース、メ
ヂルヒドロキシブロピルセルローハメチルヒドロキシエ
チルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロ
キシグロピルセルロースなどの水溶性セルロースニーデ
ルおよびエチレンオキザイド重合体、アクリルアミド重
合体、ポリビニルアルコールなどの水溶性高分子を使用
することが特公昭53−32368号公報などに記載さ
れているように良く知られている0 しかしながら、セメント押出成形品においてCJl、近
年断熱性、遮音性、耐火性、耐久性などのf′1:能に
対する要求が向上し、複雑な形状の成形品が増加してい
る。かかる複雑な形状の押出成形品では、押出成形時に
非常に高い剪断力が例き、この外め摩擦熱によりセメン
ト混練品の温II〔が上昇し、u季においては50〜9
0Uに到達する。この様な高温時におけるセメント押出
成形においては上記したセメント押出成形品用γ#、第
11剤のうち、ゲル化点を有するメチルセルロース、メ
チジとヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルヒドロギシ
グロビルセルロース、ヒドロギシグロビルセルロースな
どの混和剤ハ、50〜90Cの高温ではゲル化を起すた
めに、セメント押出成形品用混和剤としての機能が著し
く11!; ’F t、 、セメント混絆品の脱水防止
機能がなくなり押出圧力が、f!、激に上昇し押出成形
品の表面平滑性が不良となり、ひびわれなどを起して正
常な成形品が得られないという欠点を有していル0  
’方s ヒドロキシエチルセルロール単独カる高温時で
の押出成形においてもゲル化を起すことはないが、セメ
ントに対する分散力が欠けておシ、セメント混練品の粘
着力が不足しで押出作業性が悪いという欠点を有してい
る。又、エチレンオキザイド重合体、アクリルアミド重
合体およびポリビニルアルコールなどの水溶性高分子は
高温でゲル化を起すことはないが、脱水防止機能が劣っ
ているため、使用量が多く必要であるという欠点を有し
ておシ、高温時におけるセメント押出成形品用混イ11
剤に最適なものはこれまで見出されていないのが現状で
ある。
In the production of such cement extrusion molded products, the extrusion pressure of the extruder is high, so cement and inorganic fibrous material are added and mixed in a kneader or the like to form a uniform cement-mixed product, which is then extruded. Dehydration occurs during extrusion molding using a machine. For this reason, water-soluble cellulose needles such as methylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, methylhydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, and hydroxyglopylcellulose, as well as ethylene oxide polymers and acrylamide, are used as admixtures for cement extrusion products. The use of water-soluble polymers such as polymers and polyvinyl alcohol is well known as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-32368. However, in recent years, CJI in cement extrusion molded products, Demand for f'1: performance such as sound insulation, fire resistance, and durability has improved, and molded products with complex shapes are increasing. In extrusion molded products with such complicated shapes, extremely high shearing forces are applied during extrusion molding, and this external frictional heat causes the temperature II of the cement mixture to rise, reaching 50 to 9 in the U season.
Reach 0U. In cement extrusion molding at such high temperatures, among the above-mentioned γ# and No. 11 agents for cement extrusion molded products, methylcellulose, methidi and hydroxyethylcellulose, methylhydrogyciglobil cellulose, and hydroxyethyl cellulose, which have gelling points, are used. Admixtures such as cellulose (c) gelatinize at high temperatures of 50 to 90C, so their function as an admixture for cement extrusion molded products is extremely poor! 'F t, , the dehydration prevention function of the cement-mixed product is lost and the extrusion pressure is f! The problem is that the surface smoothness of the extrusion molded product becomes poor due to the sharp increase in the temperature, and cracks occur, making it impossible to obtain a normal molded product.
Although hydroxyethyl cellulose alone does not cause gelation when extruded at high temperatures, it lacks dispersion power for cement, and the adhesive strength of the cement mixture is insufficient, making extrusion work difficult. It has the disadvantage of being poor. In addition, water-soluble polymers such as ethylene oxide polymer, acrylamide polymer, and polyvinyl alcohol do not gel at high temperatures, but their dehydration prevention function is poor, so they need to be used in large amounts. Compound 11 for cement extrusion molded products at high temperatures
At present, the most suitable agent has not yet been found.

本発明者はかかる難点を解決ずべく鋭意研究Lf結果、
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース60〜90部(重量部、以
下同様)およびカゼインナトリウム40〜10部を混合
してなるセメント押出成形品用混和剤を用いることによ
り、高温時における押出成形においてもゲル化を起さず
、しかも少量の添加基で良好な押出成形が可能で;hl
)、更にヒドロキシエチルセルロール単独のものに較ベ
セメント混れ品の粘着力に優れているため美麗な表面平
滑性を示す七メン)・押出酸JEt品を得ることができ
ることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
As a result of intensive research Lf in order to solve such difficulties, the present inventors
By using an admixture for cement extrusion molded products made by mixing 60 to 90 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl cellulose (parts by weight, same hereinafter) and 40 to 10 parts of sodium caseinate, gelation does not occur even during extrusion molding at high temperatures. , and good extrusion molding is possible with a small amount of additive groups; hl
), and furthermore, it was discovered that it was possible to obtain an extruded acid JET product that exhibited beautiful surface smoothness due to the superior adhesive strength of the cement-containing product compared to hydroxyethyl cellulose alone, and the present invention was developed. It was completed.

本発明の十メント押出成形品用混和剤におけるヒドロキ
シエチルセルロースおよびカゼインナトリウム・の混合
割合は、前記の如くヒドロキンエチルセルロース60〜
90部およびカゼインナトリウム40〜10部が適当で
ある。ヒドロキシエチルセルロースが60部未満でカゼ
インナトリウム・が40部を越えると、セメント混X”
1ぞ品の脱水IA象を防止し得す、押出成形品の表向子
?′1!性が不良となり、良好なセメント押出成形品が
得られない。また、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースが90
部を越えカゼインナトリウムが10部未満では七メント
混練品の粘着力が不足しているため、押出作業性が悪く
押出圧力が上!1する。
The mixing ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose and sodium caseinate in the admixture for ten-ment extruded products of the present invention is as described above, 60 to 60
90 parts and 40-10 parts of sodium caseinate are suitable. If hydroxyethylcellulose is less than 60 parts and sodium caseinate exceeds 40 parts, cement mixture
1. Is it possible to prevent the dehydration IA phenomenon of the product? '1! This results in poor properties and it is not possible to obtain a good cement extrusion molded product. In addition, hydroxyethyl cellulose contains 90
If the sodium caseinate exceeds 10 parts, the adhesion of the seven-mention kneaded product is insufficient, resulting in poor extrusion workability and high extrusion pressure! Do 1.

’ 7 オ+ シト(17)IFq換モル数が1.0〜
3.5 +7)範囲で、その1%水溶液粘度が25Cで
500〜6000apeのものが適当である。かかるヒ
ドロキシエチルセルロースとしては市販されている通常
のものでよく、例えばJ(IICOIC上ル(ダイセル
化学工業製商品名)のQP−4400、WP−4400
、QP−30000゜WP−30000,QP−100
MH,WP−100MHおよびナトロゾール(バーキュ
レス社製商品名)の250HH,250M。
'7 O+ Cyto(17) IFq converted mole number is 1.0~
3.5 +7), and the viscosity of the 1% aqueous solution is 500 to 6000 ape at 25C. Such hydroxyethyl cellulose may be commercially available, such as QP-4400 and WP-4400 from J (IICOIC (trade name, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries)).
,QP-30000゜WP-30000,QP-100
MH, WP-100MH and Natrozole (trade name manufactured by Vercules) 250HH and 250M.

250HHR、250HHなどがあげられる。また、本
発明に用いられるカゼインナトリウムは、牛乳を原料と
する牛脂タンパクよ、!lll製造される酸カゼインを
水酸化ナトリウムによシ中和して得られる。
Examples include 250HHR and 250HH. In addition, the sodium caseinate used in the present invention is beef tallow protein made from milk! It is obtained by neutralizing the produced acid casein with sodium hydroxide.

本発明の混和剤を用いてセメント押出成形品を製造する
方法としては、セメントおよび無機質繊維状物質の一種
もしくは二種以上からなる混合物に本発明に示すセメン
ト押出成形品用混和剤を乾燥状態で添加し、これをニー
ダ−型ミキサーで均一にトライブレンドしたのち、水を
添加して混合しセメント混練品としたのち、この混練品
を押出機に投入して押出成形を行う方法(トライブレン
ド法)があシ、このような力法によシ美Pr1.な押出
成形品をうるととができる。
A method for manufacturing cement extrusion molded products using the admixture of the present invention is to add the admixture for cement extrusion molded products according to the present invention to a mixture of cement and one or more types of inorganic fibrous substances in a dry state. The mixture is homogeneously tri-blended using a kneader-type mixer, water is added and mixed to form a cement-kneaded product, and the kneaded product is fed into an extruder for extrusion molding (tri-blend method). )Ashi, this kind of power method is beautiful Pr1. It can be used to make extruded products.

また七メン)・と無機質繊維状物質の一種もしくtj、
−稍以上からなる混合物に、本発明に示すセメント押出
成形品用混和刑余あらかじめ水に分725させたスラリ
ーを添加混合して、セメント混紡品Jニジたのち、押出
成形するスラリー法も採用することができる。
Also, a type of inorganic fibrous substance or tj,
- A slurry method is also adopted in which a slurry of the present invention, which has been previously mixed with 725% water, is added to a mixture consisting of at least 100% of the mixture, and the mixture is then extruded to form a cement blended product. be able to.

ここで使用されるセメントとしでは、ボルトフントセメ
ン1、白色セメント、アルミナセメント、スラッグセメ
ントなど、従来公知の種々の水111〔性セメントを使
用することができる。又無機質繊維状物質としては、ア
スベスト、ガラス繊維、岩綿なと通常セメント押出成形
品に使用されるものが使用できる。
As the cement used here, various conventionally known aqueous cements such as Boltshund cement 1, white cement, alumina cement, and slag cement can be used. As the inorganic fibrous material, asbestos, glass fiber, rock wool, and other materials commonly used in cement extrusion molded products can be used.

上記1〜だ−1,メント、無機質繊維状物質および本発
明のセメント押出成形品用混和剤の配合量は、セメント
100部に対して、無機質繊維状物質15〜30部、本
発明の混和剤0.3〜3部とすれQ」:よく、これに押
出しに適当な流動性をイ’t /)に心間な1.i、の
水を配合すればよい。
In the above 1 to 1, the blending amount of the ment, the inorganic fibrous material, and the admixture for cement extrusion molded products of the present invention is 15 to 30 parts of the inorganic fibrous material, the admixture of the present invention, to 100 parts of cement. 0.3 to 3 parts Q': It should be added with appropriate fluidity for extrusion. It is sufficient to mix water of i.

なお、本発明においては前記の各成分以外にも、充填剤
、湿潤剤、可塑剤、離型剤、凝結促進剤その他の各種七
メント混和剤を本発明の目的を損わない限り添加しでも
よいことはいうまでもない。
In addition, in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components, fillers, wetting agents, plasticizers, mold release agents, setting accelerators, and other various admixtures may be added as long as they do not impair the purpose of the present invention. Needless to say, it's a good thing.

次に実施例を示しで、本発明をさらに往細に説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail by showing examples.

なお部はずべ−C重に部を示す〇実施例1 50Uの乾燥機中に一昼夜放置したセメント100部と
アスベスト6])−4(レイク社)25部およびヒl′
ロキシエチルセルロース(1%水溶液粘度5000 e
p日at 25 r: ) 0.85部とカゼインナト
リウム帆15部とを5(]Cに加温したミキサーに−ダ
ー型)に仕込み5分間攪拌したのち、50υの温水40
部を添加しで、更に5分間混線し7、均一なセメント混
練品を得た。
In addition, the parts are shown in C weight.〇Example 1 100 parts of cement and asbestos 6])-4 (Lake Co.) 25 parts and Hill' left overnight in a 50U dryer.
Roxyethyl cellulose (1% aqueous solution viscosity 5000 e
P day at 25 r: ) 0.85 parts and 15 parts of sodium caseinate were placed in a mixer heated to 5C (-dah type) and stirred for 5 minutes, then 40 parts of 50υ warm water was added.
1, and mixed for an additional 5 minutes to obtain a homogeneous cement mixture.

次に、このセメント混練品を50r:に加温[−だ圧縮
土練器に充填し、テンシロン(万能試験機)Kよシ圧縮
押出し試験を行い、押出作業性として押出エネルギーの
測定と押出品の表面平滑性およびセメント混練品の粘着
力を評価した結果、表1に示す通り押出エネルギーが低
く、粘着力がλ゛〕す、直面−T ?’i7性が良好な
押出品を得た。
Next, this cement kneaded product was heated to 50 rpm and filled into a compression kneader, and a compression extrusion test was performed using a Tensilon K (universal testing machine). As shown in Table 1, the surface smoothness of the surface smoothness and the adhesive strength of the cement mixture were evaluated. As shown in Table 1, the extrusion energy was low and the adhesive strength was λ゛]. An extruded product with good i7 properties was obtained.

?与ノjfへ(rリ 2〜6 表1に示す?lll+ill剤の配合比および押出温度
で、実#1fll 1ど同様の押出し試験を行った結果
、いずれも押出エネルギーが低く、粘着力があり、表面
平滑性が良好な押出品を得た。
? As a result of conducting an extrusion test similar to real #1fll1 with the compounding ratio of ?llll + ill agent and extrusion temperature shown in Table 1, both had low extrusion energy and good adhesive strength. An extruded product with good surface smoothness was obtained.

比較例1 50Cの乾燥機中に一昼夜放置したセメント1EJO部
とアスペスf−/l 1)−4(レイク社)257’9
j(およびヒトロギシエチルセルロース(1%水キザー
に−ダー型)に仕込み5分間攪拌したのち、50(:の
温水40部を添加して、更に5万間混紳し、均一なセメ
ント混練品を得た。次に、このセメント混練品を50U
に加温した圧縮−1絆器に充、愼し、テンシロン(万能
試験機)により圧縮押出し、試験を行い、実施例1と同
じ評価を行った結果、表1に示す通り押出エネルギーが
高く粘着力に欠け、表面平滑性の劣る押出品しか得られ
なかった。
Comparative Example 1 Cement 1EJO part and Aspes f-/l 1)-4 (Lake Co.) 257'9 left overnight in a dryer at 50C
After stirring for 5 minutes, add 40 parts of warm water of 50% and mix for another 50,000 minutes to obtain a homogeneous cement mixture. Next, 50U of this cement mixture was obtained.
A compression-1 bonding device heated to Only extruded products lacking strength and poor surface smoothness were obtained.

比較例2 表1に示す混和剤の配合比で比較例1と同様の押出し試
験を行った結果、表1に示す通す押出エネルギーが高く
、粘着力がなく、表面平滑性の悪い押出品しか得られな
かった。
Comparative Example 2 An extrusion test similar to Comparative Example 1 was conducted using the blending ratio of admixtures shown in Table 1. As a result, only extruded products with high extrusion energy, no adhesive strength, and poor surface smoothness were obtained as shown in Table 1. I couldn't.

比較例3〜4 実施例1に於て、混和剤としてメチルヒドロキシグロビ
ルセルロース(1%水溶液粘度840ap日at 25
 C)を1.0部添加して、同様の押出し試験を行った
結果、表1に示す通シ押出エネルギーが高く、粘着力が
なく、≧゛そ部平滑性の劣る押出品しか得られなかった
Comparative Examples 3 to 4 In Example 1, methyl hydroxyglobil cellulose (1% aqueous solution viscosity 840 ap days at 25
When 1.0 part of C) was added and a similar extrusion test was conducted, only extruded products with high through-extrusion energy, no adhesive strength, and poor edge smoothness as shown in Table 1 were obtained. Ta.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ヒドロキシエチルセルロース60〜90重i部およびカ
ゼインナトリウム40〜10重量部を混合してなるこ、
1l=f:%徴とするセメント押出成形品用油和剤。
A mixture of 60 to 90 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl cellulose and 40 to 10 parts by weight of sodium caseinate,
An oil dispersing agent for cement extrusion molded products, with a 1l=f:% characteristic.
JP17675482A 1982-10-07 1982-10-07 Admixing agent for cement extrusion product Granted JPS5969456A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17675482A JPS5969456A (en) 1982-10-07 1982-10-07 Admixing agent for cement extrusion product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17675482A JPS5969456A (en) 1982-10-07 1982-10-07 Admixing agent for cement extrusion product

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5969456A true JPS5969456A (en) 1984-04-19
JPH0153216B2 JPH0153216B2 (en) 1989-11-13

Family

ID=16019221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17675482A Granted JPS5969456A (en) 1982-10-07 1982-10-07 Admixing agent for cement extrusion product

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5969456A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08776U (en) * 1995-12-04 1996-05-17 井関農機株式会社 Grain culm transport device for reaper harvester
US6182758B1 (en) * 1999-08-30 2001-02-06 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Dispersant and fluid loss control additives for well cements, well cement compositions and methods

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08776U (en) * 1995-12-04 1996-05-17 井関農機株式会社 Grain culm transport device for reaper harvester
US6182758B1 (en) * 1999-08-30 2001-02-06 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Dispersant and fluid loss control additives for well cements, well cement compositions and methods
EP1081112A1 (en) * 1999-08-30 2001-03-07 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Dispersant and fluid loss control additive for well cement
EP1473285A1 (en) * 1999-08-30 2004-11-03 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Dispersant and fluid loss control additive for well cement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0153216B2 (en) 1989-11-13

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