JPS5968620A - Correcting device of measured value - Google Patents

Correcting device of measured value

Info

Publication number
JPS5968620A
JPS5968620A JP17929682A JP17929682A JPS5968620A JP S5968620 A JPS5968620 A JP S5968620A JP 17929682 A JP17929682 A JP 17929682A JP 17929682 A JP17929682 A JP 17929682A JP S5968620 A JPS5968620 A JP S5968620A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
state
relational expression
measured value
equation
state quantity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP17929682A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuhiro Yamashita
山下 勝比拡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP17929682A priority Critical patent/JPS5968620A/en
Publication of JPS5968620A publication Critical patent/JPS5968620A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D3/00Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups
    • G01D3/02Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups with provision for altering or correcting the law of variation

Abstract

PURPOSE:To apply a device effectively to the process control using estimates, by providing a converter which converts an equation of relation among quantities states to a linear equation of quasi-relation among quantities of states when the former is nonlinear. CONSTITUTION:A measured value correcting device is provided with a correcting device 2 which corrects measured values Z1-Zn of quantities of states X1-Xn, which are related to one another by an equation of relation among quantities of states fi(X1-Xn)=0 in a process 1, to estimates of quantities of states so that an error relation E preliminarily determined on a basis of measured values Z1-Zn and the equation of relation among quantities of states fi(X1-Xn)=0 is is minimum. Further, a converter 3 is provided which converts said equation fi(X1-Xn)=0 to a linear equation of quasi-relation among quantities of states gi(X1-Xn)=0 when the equation fi(X1-Xn)=0 is nonlinear.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の技術分野〕 本発明はプロセスにおける状態世間関係式により関係づ
けられた状態量の測定値を、この測定値と前記状態世間
関係式に基づいて予め定められた誤差関数を最小にする
よう力状態量推定値に修正する修正装置を備え、前記測
定値の誤差を補正する測定値補正装いに関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention provides a method for determining the measured value of a state quantity related by a state relational expression in a process, which is predetermined based on the measured value and the state relational expression. The present invention relates to a measured value correction device that corrects errors in the measured values, including a correction device that corrects the estimated force state quantity so as to minimize the error function.

〔発明の技術的背景とその問題点〕[Technical background of the invention and its problems]

従来の測定値補正装置を第1図に示す。プロセス/の状
態lit、 x 1  r x 2  、、x 11の
測定値をzl  ・z2 ・・・・、znとする。また
状態量x、。
A conventional measured value correction device is shown in FIG. Let the measured values of the state lit, x 1 r x 2 , x 11 of the process / be zl .z2 . Also, the state quantity x.

x2  、・・、Xnの間の関係式を状態世間関係式f
1 (X、  、X2−=、xn ’)=0、(1=i
 。
The relational expression between x2 ,...,Xn is the state relational expression f
1 (X, ,X2-=,xn')=0, (1=i
.

ユ、・・、m)とする。ここでfl(・)は状態量X、
  ・x2 ・・ 、Xnを変数とする関数でi、る。
Let it be Yu,..., m). Here, fl(・) is the state quantity X,
・x2... is a function with Xn as a variable.

fl(Xl 、x2 、・・・、xn)=oが次式で表
現できるとき、線形は関係式と呼んでいる。
When fl(Xl, x2, . . . , xn)=o can be expressed by the following equation, it is called a linear relational equation.

fl(x+ +X2.−、X11)=Oi(1+O1+
X++−+0inXn−〇    ・・・・ (1) たたし、01j j=0 、/ 、・・、nは既知の定
数でキ)る。状態世間関係式が(1)式で表現できると
き、次のように誤差関数Eを定給する。
fl(x+ +X2.-,X11)=Oi(1+O1+
X++-+0inXn-〇... (1) Tat, 01j j=0, /,..., n is a known constant. When the state-society relational expression can be expressed by equation (1), the error function E is fixed as follows.

、xn)12     ・・・ (,2)ただし、Wl
は測定器の精度および状態量スケーリング値により定丑
る矩み係数であり、u、1は状態用量1夕1係式の精度
および状態世間関係式のスケーリング飴により定まる沖
み係数である。そして修正装置λで最小2Ar法を適用
し、(コ)式の誤差関数を各状態(H−Xl  、 X
2  、・・・、Xnで偏微分し、Oとおいて侑られた
n次元連立−次方程式を解いて、状態量推定(m、x+
  、X2  、・・、xnを得る。
, xn) 12 ... (,2) However, Wl
is a square coefficient determined by the precision of the measuring instrument and the state quantity scaling value, and u,1 is a square coefficient determined by the precision of the state dose 1/1 coefficient equation and the scaling factor of the state relation equation. Then, the minimum 2Ar method is applied with the correction device λ, and the error function of equation (k) is converted to each state (H-Xl,
2, ..., Xn, solve the n-dimensional simultaneous equations called O, and estimate the state quantities (m, x+
, X2 , . . . , xn are obtained.

そしてこの状態量推定値X+  、X2  、 、Xn
で測定値Z1 rz2 −・・・、znを「換して出力
して、補正をおこなう。
And these state quantity estimated values X+ , X2 , , Xn
Convert the measured value Z1 rz2 -..., zn and output it for correction.

このよう々従来の測定値補正装置では、状態量間15I
4係式f1(・)が(1)式のよう万線形関係ではなく
、非線形、な関係の場合には、(コ)式の誤差関数Eを
用いると、n次元連立−次方程式を解くという解析的な
形で状態量推定値をqf4ることかできなくなる。例え
ば、5番目の状態量関係式が、f j (X 1 = 
X 2 、’・、X n) =CoJ+ O,、x、 
+ C2JX2 +03jX’2 = 0   ・・・
(3)の場合、(3)式の右辺にx; の非線形項を含
むため、誤差関数Eを状態量x2で(mi微分した式が
三次方和式となり解析的方法で簡単に状態量推定値を得
ることができ々くなる。
In this way, in the conventional measured value correction device, the state quantity is 15I.
If the 4-coefficient equation f1(·) is not a linear relationship as in equation (1), but a non-linear relationship, using the error function E of equation (k) will solve an n-dimensional simultaneous -order equation. It is no longer possible to calculate the estimated state quantity qf4 in an analytical manner. For example, the fifth state quantity relational expression is f j (X 1 =
X 2 ,'・,X n) =CoJ+ O,,x,
+ C2JX2 +03jX'2 = 0...
In the case of (3), since the right side of equation (3) includes the nonlinear term x;, the expression obtained by differentiating the error function E with respect to the state quantity It becomes difficult to obtain the value.

触折的々方法でなく絞1つ返し的方法であれば、状態畦
間関係式が非線形であっても状@量相定(直を仕ること
ができる。しかしながら、推定値を?4するだめには、
少雑なアルゴリズムを必要とし、必安なメモリ容量が増
加し、求めるための所要時間も長く必要である。特に状
態量推定値をプロセス制御に用いる場合には、長い計算
所要時間は致命的な問題であった。
If it is a one-stop method rather than a random method, even if the state-furrow relational expression is nonlinear, it can be used as a constant state @ quantity phase (direct). However, the estimated value is To no avail,
It requires a complicated algorithm, increases the required memory capacity, and takes a long time to calculate. Particularly when using state quantity estimates for process control, the long calculation time is a fatal problem.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明は、上記事情を考艇してなされたもので、状態世
間関係式が非線形となっても、解析的に状態量推定11
14を得ることができる測定値補正装置を排供すること
を目的とする。
The present invention was made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, and even if the state relational expression becomes nonlinear, it is possible to analytically estimate the state quantity.
The object of the present invention is to provide a measured value correction device capable of obtaining 14.

〔屏;明の批(:’Bi) この目的を達成するために、本発明による測定(的補正
装屑し」1、状態世間関係式が非線形の場合に、b11
記状態係間1!’;+係式を線形の状態量間型関係式に
変1?・する変換装置を軸えたことを特11Jとする。
[Screen; Criticism of Ming (:'Bi) In order to achieve this purpose, the measurement (correction equipment) according to the present invention 1, when the state relational expression is nonlinear, b11
Recorded status 1! ';+Changing the equation into a linear relationship between state variables1?・It is specified as Special 11J that it is equipped with a conversion device.

〔発明の実施例J 本発明を図示の実施例に基づいて説明する。プロセス/
の状態4’11’、 X 、−X 2  +・・、xl
lの測定値Z、+Z2  、・・、znを修正父性コに
人力する。
[Embodiment J of the Invention The present invention will be explained based on the illustrated embodiment. process/
State 4'11', X, -X 2 +..., xl
The measured values Z, +Z2, .

一方、状ル1;世間関係式f1(x、、x、、−、xn
 )=oが変換装@3に入力される。変換装(63は、
状態世間関係式が非線形の場合に、状態世間関係式fi
(・)7−Oを線形な状p世間N″[ル1係式g、1(
・)=0に変換するものである。この変換装置3で変換
された状態量間型関係式Fr、i、(・)−〇は(IZ
iE装置汽コヘ出力される。イ吟、止装置すJでは、測
定f6z+  、z2  、・、zrlと状態量間型関
係式g1(1−=17により誤差関数Eを定広し、この
誤差関数Eを11ψ小にするような鍜、態量推定[1自
X)r△        △ x2  、・、x、1を求めて、測定値Xl  、X2
  +”’+xnの誤す1′:を補正する。
On the other hand, state 1; social relational expression f1 (x, , x, , -, xn
)=o is input to the converter @3. Conversion device (63 is
When the state-world relational expression is nonlinear, the state-world relational expression fi
(・) 7-O is a linear form p world N'' [le 1 equation g, 1 (
・)=0. The state quantity type relational expression Fr, i, (・)−〇 converted by this conversion device 3 is (IZ
It is output to the iE device. In the stopping device J, the error function E is fixedly widened by the type relational expression g1 (1-=17) between the measurement f6z+, z2, . , Estimation of state quantity [1 self
Correct the incorrect 1' of +"'+xn.

次にボイラを例として本実施例を史に信組に散、明する
。ボイラ3は、汗、3図に示すように舒料1FBの舶料
を入力すると、発生蒸気@ S BjJる蒸気を発生す
る。これら・燃料量FBと発り)ヨ蒸気量19Bの各状
態量間の間には次の状態量間l(1併式が成立するもの
とする。
Next, this embodiment will be explained in detail using a boiler as an example. As shown in Figure 3, when the boiler 3 receives marine feed of 1FB as shown in Figure 3, it generates steam. It is assumed that the following state quantity l (1 simultaneous equation) is established between these state quantities of the fuel quantity FB and the steam quantity 19B.

F B −a、)−al 5B−a2 SB’ = 0
 − (4’)ここでa。、al  * a2は予め定
められた定数である。この(弘)式をある8゜、 a、
、  、 8.2 VC対するFBとsBの関数を示す
と第を図のように曲線となり、非NLa形関係であるこ
とがわかる。今、状態’+ij F B + S Hの
測定値をそれぞれFBIA、SBMとすると、誤差関数
Eは(7)式に示す辿り、E=(FB−FBM)2+(
SB−8BM)’+−(F B−aQ −a、 SB 
−B2 SB’ )2−−(J)となる。なお距み係数
は説明の便宜上ずべて/とする。(5)式を最小にする
FB、S13は、状態借間関係式が(ゲ)式に示すよう
に非線形であるのでこのヰ1では19’+折的に求める
ことができない。そこで本実施例では仮M、!状態量を
導入して変換装置3において線ノ1イな状態量間19・
1係式に変換する。すなわち仮渭1わに、’IJ−j’
、 −J ’J == B B2  をf1人して、(
4=)式の状態量間[↓・1係式を次式に変換する。
F B -a,)-al 5B-a2 SB' = 0
- (4') where a. , al*a2 are predetermined constants. This (Hiroshi) ceremony is a certain 8°, a,
, , 8.2 When the functions of FB and sB with respect to VC are shown, it becomes a curve as shown in the figure, and it can be seen that it is a non-NLa type relationship. Now, if the measured values of state '+ij F B + S H are respectively FBIA and SBM, then the error function E follows the equation (7), E=(FB-FBM)2+(
SB-8BM)'+-(F B-aQ -a, SB
-B2SB')2--(J). Note that all distance coefficients are / for convenience of explanation. FB, S13, which minimizes the equation (5), cannot be obtained in a 19'+ manner in this E1 since the state rental relational equation is non-linear as shown in the equation (G). Therefore, in this embodiment, provisional M,! Introducing the state quantity, the conversion device 3 converts the line 1 state quantity 19.
Convert to 1 coefficient formula. That is, 'IJ-j'
, −J 'J == B B2 by f1 people, (
4=) Convert the state quantity equation [↓・1 coefficient equation into the following equation.

FB−a、、−alsB−a、7V=(7−−(/、1
すると傾差関独Eじ次式の如くなる。
FB-a,,-alsB-a,7V=(7--(/,1
Then, the slope of the equation becomes as follows.

■も=(FB−FBM)′+(8B−8Bv)2+(V
−Vv、 )2+(FB−a、)−al S B −B
2 v)’・・・・・ (7) ここでV y−B 13M? である。このようにする
と、状態借間関係式(6)式は線形とカリ、(7)式の
誤差関数Eを最小にするFB、SB、Vは、3兄達i7
−次方程式のhlとして側斜、することができ、1ノζ
態−111ヘ   ハ F B r 6 Hの推定ficjFB、SBか得られ
簡単に泗l定値を細1正することができる。
■Mo = (FB-FBM)'+(8B-8Bv)2+(V
-Vv, )2+(FB-a,)-al S B -B
2 v)'... (7) Where is V y-B 13M? It is. In this way, the state borrowing relational expression (6) is linear and the FB, SB, and V that minimize the error function E of the equation (7) are the three brothers i7
- Lateral slope as hl in the equation, can be 1 no ζ
Estimated values of F B r 6 H can be obtained and the fixed values can be easily corrected.

非紐形な駄本;(貸間関係式を線形の圧1係式にψ、゛
換するには、次のようにしてもよい。(tI)式の状態
惜間門係式の非線形かを測定値で置換して、次のような
線形の状態量間開関係式とする、 FB−−a、Q−21,IFB−8,ISBM2=o−
−(g)すると、訃差閂数Eは、 E=(FB−FBM)’+(F+u−8sl、I)9+
(FB−ao−a+ sj、−a、 5Bv2)′・(
q1△ となり、これを最小にする状態量和定飴F It 。
(tI) Measure whether the state of the equation (tI) is nonlinear or not. FB--a, Q-21, IFB-8, ISBM2=o-
-(g) Then, the number of bolts E is E=(FB-FBM)'+(F+u-8sl,I)9+
(FB-ao-a+ sj, -a, 5Bv2)'・(
q1△, and the state quantity sum F It that minimizes this is F It .

ハ S+13はλうe連立−次方程式の解として=tiされ
る。
S+13 is calculated as a solution of the simultaneous -order equations.

このようにしても簡単に測定値の補正f+i“1を求め
ることができる。
Even in this manner, the correction f+i"1 of the measured value can be easily obtained.

なお上述した2つの変換方法は状態帽1f−i1関係式
により、寸だ状態量の測定のセンサー4゛1’T I”
−鶴により、適宜用み合わせてもよい。
The two conversion methods described above are based on the state cap 1f-i1 relational expression, and the sensor 4゛1'T I'' is used for measuring the state quantity.
- May be used in combination depending on Tsuru.

次に状態借間関係式が別の形態で非線形項を含む具体例
について、その変換の方法を説明する。
Next, a conversion method will be described for a specific example in which the state borrowing relational expression includes a nonlinear term in another form.

状態借間関係式が次式であられされるとする。Suppose that the state-rental relational expression is expressed by the following equation.

CO+0.xlx7+c、  Xl、’、   +03
xB=0    ・・ ・・ (10)仮想状i?、i
u 7+ = Xl x、 l 72 = ”/ z2
を導入して(10)式を次のように変換する。
CO+0. xlx7+c, Xl,', +03
xB=0... (10) Virtual state i? ,i
u 7+ = Xl x, l 72 = ”/z2
is introduced to transform equation (10) as follows.

G!o+O,yl+Ct7t +03x3=θ  ・・
・・ (//)すると評差関数Eは次のようになる。
G! o+O,yl+Ct7t +03x3=θ...
... (//) Then, the evaluation difference function E becomes as follows.

E−w、2 (y 1 ’ y 1M)2+ W2’ 
(7272M)2+W3’ (Xs  ”sM)2+n
、’ (Co+C+V++CtV2+C,、x3’)’
      ・・・・・ (/(2)ここで71 M=
XIM X2M r 72M”” ’/    であ2
M る。そしてこの誤差関数を最小にする状態量推定へ  
  ハ   へ fn’iy+  172 − Xs結局はXI h X
2 − X3を解」フ1的に求めることができる。
E-w, 2 (y 1' y 1M)2+ W2'
(7272M)2+W3' (Xs "sM)2+n
,'(Co+C+V++CtV2+C,,x3')'
・・・・・・ (/(2) where 71 M=
XIM X2M r 72M""'/ De2
M Ru. Then, to estimate the state quantity that minimizes this error function
Ha fn'iy+ 172 - Xs After all, XI h X
2 - X3 can be found simply.

1だ、一部の状態量が測定されていガい場合は、この状
態量に関する項を無札1しておこなってもよい。例えば
上記の例で状態量x3が測定されていない賜金は、W4
差β(i数Eを次の如くすればよい。
1. If some state quantities have not been measured, the term related to this state quantity may be left blank. For example, in the above example, the gift whose state quantity x3 is not measured is W4
The difference β (i number E may be set as follows.

E=w+2(y+  7+ v)’+wt’(7272
M)24θ+ u、2 (Co+−7+ +C23’2
 +CsX3)2−(’3’)〔発明の効果〕 以上の通り、本発明によれば、状態紙間関係式が非線形
な場合でも、簡単な’Mvi的方法で測定(的の補正を
おこなうことができる。また補正のための所焚時間も短
くてすむため、プロセス制御1141に:推定1直を用
いる場合に特に効果がある。更に非線形を最適化すると
きに生ずるH算D[要時間の増大、メモリ容量の増大、
計算の被雑を、目的関数の多峰性すなわち目的関数の極
点が衿数存在すること、などにより生ずる問題をすべて
回避することができる。
E=w+2(y+7+v)'+wt'(7272
M) 24θ+ u, 2 (Co+-7+ +C23'2
+Cs In addition, since the required firing time for correction is short, it is particularly effective when using one estimation shift in process control 1141.Furthermore, the H calculation D [required time] that occurs when optimizing nonlinearity is increase, increase in memory capacity,
It is possible to avoid all the problems caused by the multimodal nature of the objective function, that is, the existence of a large number of extreme points in the objective function.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の測定値補正装置のブロック図、42図は
本発明の一実施例による測定値補正装ばのブロック図・ 第3図は同測定装Uの対S″ブロセヌ具体例であるボイ
ラのフロック図、 2Pq図は同ボイラの状態量間の関係を示ずグラフであ
る。 /・プロセス、コ・・・停止装置、3・・ボイラ。 出願人代矧人  猪  股     清児1図 毘2図 tンサー清度 fi(Qr工2.−、、xn)=。 箆3図 第4図
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a conventional measured value correction device, FIG. 42 is a block diagram of a measured value correction device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a specific example of the same measuring device U paired with S'' Brosenu. The boiler block diagram and 2Pq diagram are graphs that do not show the relationship between the state quantities of the boiler./・Process, Co...Stop device, 3...Boiler. Figure 2 t sensor purity fi (Qr 2.-, xn) =. Figure 3 Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 /、プロセスにおける状態世間関係式により関係づけら
れた状態量の測定値を、この測定値と前記状態世間関係
式に基づいて予め定められた誤差関数を最小にするよう
な状態量椎定値に修正する修正装置を備え、前記測定値
の誤差を補正する測定値補正装置において、 前記状態世間関係式が非線形の場合に、加配状態量間関
係式を線形の状態量間型関係式に変換する変換装置を備
えたことを特徴とする測定値補正装置。 、2特許請求の範囲第1項記載の装置において、前記変
換装置は、前記状態世間関係式の非線形D′jを仮想的
に設けられた仮想状態量に置換することにより、前記状
態世間関係式を線形の状態b1°間を(ν1係式に変換
することを特徴とする測定値補正装置。 3、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の装置において、前記変
換装W1は、前記状態IR間量関係式非線形項の状態量
を、その状態量の測定値に置換することにより、加配状
態量間関係式を線形の状態φ間型関係式に変換すること
を特徴とする測定値補正装置。
[Scope of Claims] / The measured value of the state quantity related by the state-world relational expression in the process is such that a predetermined error function is minimized based on this measured value and the state-world relational expression. The measured value correction device includes a correction device for correcting a state quantity fixed value and corrects an error in the measured value, wherein when the state relational expression is nonlinear, the additive state quantity relational expression is changed to a linear state quantity relational expression. A measured value correction device comprising a conversion device for converting into a relational expression. , 2 In the device according to claim 1, the conversion device converts the state-world relational expression by replacing the nonlinear D′j of the state-world relational expression with a virtually provided virtual state quantity. A measurement value correction device characterized by converting the linear state b1° into the (ν1 coefficient equation). 3. In the device according to claim 1, the converting device W1 is configured to convert the state IR interval A measured value correction device characterized in that a relational expression between additive state quantities is converted into a linear relational expression between states φ by replacing a state quantity of a nonlinear term of the relational expression with a measured value of the state quantity.
JP17929682A 1982-10-13 1982-10-13 Correcting device of measured value Pending JPS5968620A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17929682A JPS5968620A (en) 1982-10-13 1982-10-13 Correcting device of measured value

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17929682A JPS5968620A (en) 1982-10-13 1982-10-13 Correcting device of measured value

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5968620A true JPS5968620A (en) 1984-04-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17929682A Pending JPS5968620A (en) 1982-10-13 1982-10-13 Correcting device of measured value

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63142215A (en) * 1986-12-05 1988-06-14 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Multivariable polynomial type measured value calibrator
WO1993003328A1 (en) * 1991-08-05 1993-02-18 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Method and apparatus for analyzing physical quantities, and apparatus for removing line spectrum noise

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5326151A (en) * 1976-08-23 1978-03-10 Hewlett Packard Yokogawa Automatic compensating system

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5326151A (en) * 1976-08-23 1978-03-10 Hewlett Packard Yokogawa Automatic compensating system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63142215A (en) * 1986-12-05 1988-06-14 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Multivariable polynomial type measured value calibrator
WO1993003328A1 (en) * 1991-08-05 1993-02-18 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Method and apparatus for analyzing physical quantities, and apparatus for removing line spectrum noise
US5631855A (en) * 1991-08-05 1997-05-20 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Methods and apparatus for analyzing physical quantities and apparatus for reducing line spectrum noise

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