JPS5966814A - Seed strain of wood spoiling bacteria - Google Patents
Seed strain of wood spoiling bacteriaInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5966814A JPS5966814A JP57177865A JP17786582A JPS5966814A JP S5966814 A JPS5966814 A JP S5966814A JP 57177865 A JP57177865 A JP 57177865A JP 17786582 A JP17786582 A JP 17786582A JP S5966814 A JPS5966814 A JP S5966814A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seed piece
- wood
- seed
- cut
- pieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、種菌を接種して純粋培養することにより形
成した種駒を栽培用の原木に植え付けるようにした例え
ば椎茸のような木材縞朽菌豪類の4.11I劇に閥する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention provides a method for cultivating 4.11I of wood staining fungi such as shiitake mushrooms by inoculating a seed fungus and culturing it to form a seed piece, which is then planted on logs for cultivation. Participate in drama.
不発明者は、第1図ビ)(O1中に大印で示すように、
原木に植え込まれた種駒から発生する園糸が、原木のれ
方間(Y、) Icは執刀間(イ)の叔拾倍の速さで壇
頌することを発見し、従来−奴に用いられている円柱形
、くさびルのイ!Ii駒(イ)に代えて、原木の表凹を
はげ横断方10Jに切シ込んて<シルの埋め込み溝を形
成し、この横景の埋め込みX内Ka駒(支)を殖え′付
けることによシ%原木の)の単位面積尚シの植え付・け
駒数全数分の二に減力して!え付は作−をき、ゎめて能
率化し1.、また暑個所の植え付は場所か、らの菌の増
殖が現状のものよシも何倍4多くて、植菌した植菌の直
系が原木内を体積的に蔓延、占有するため、雑菌のf:
浦を抑制することができるようにした栽培法を先に昭和
45年特i出w第2”7’ s 66号として出願し、
昭和49年特許公皆! 171. O0号によってそれ
を開示し□た。またこの栽培法に使用するために、−辺
に原木の上記埋め込み溝の切り口に沿うくし形を具えて
全体を一枚の扁平に形成した種駒を意匠登録第5274
24号として登録した。The non-inventor is shown in Figure 1 B) (as indicated by the large mark in O1,
It was discovered that the threads generated from the seed pieces planted in the logs are sung at a speed twice as fast as that of the logs. The cylindrical shape and wedge shape used in the I! Instead of the Ii piece (A), cut the concave surface of the log in the bald cross direction 10J to form a sill embedded groove, and add the Ka piece (support) in the embedded X of this horizontal view. Reduce the unit area (% of raw wood) to 2/2 of the total number of planting pieces! The dressing process has been improved and streamlined.1. Also, due to the location of planting in hot areas, the proliferation of bacteria is many times higher than the current situation, and the direct lineage of the inoculated bacteria spreads and occupies the volume of the log, resulting in the growth of various bacteria. f:
A cultivation method that made it possible to suppress ura was first applied for in 1971 as Special Publication No. 2'7's 66.
Patent Publication in 1974! 171. It was disclosed by No. O0. In addition, in order to use this cultivation method, a seed piece that is formed into a single flat piece with a comb shape along the cut edge of the embedded groove of the log on the - side is registered as Design No. 5274.
It was registered as number 24.
上記先登録の種駒は、第2図に示すように、種駒■の製
作段階で設定した一足の円径(ロ)。に基づくくシ形の
辺(a)を有するので、通常径が−、定することのない
栽培用原木に殖え付けた場合−1〒愉ソみ溝の切り口と
種駒(匍の上記辺(aλと、が一致し蛾<、植え付は面
を凹凸に形成し’;c市菌の梗入金まねき易いなどの不
都□合がめった。As shown in Figure 2, the pre-registered seed pieces mentioned above have a pair of circular diameters (b) that were set at the production stage of the seed pieces (■). Since it has a comb-shaped side (a) based on When aλ and moths coincided with each other, there were disadvantages such as the planting surface being uneven and easy to attract bacteria.
それ改、jiJ悲的な殖え付けのできる種駒を形成する
ためには、栽培に1更用l1lT能でめる原木の径の大
小にIC;じて曲率を変えた辺(a)を有する′4fl
I。In addition, in order to form a seed piece that can be propagated in a tragic manner, it is necessary to have a side (a) whose curvature changes according to the diameter of the log that can be grown after one cycle of cultivation. '4fl
I.
種類の独駒を製作しなげればならず、コスト萬になって
経所民でない上に、殖え行けに際しては、多数4の中か
らその原木の径に合ったイー駒を培ひ出すのに手間がが
かり1作菓舵率にガる欠点がめった。You have to make different kinds of unique pieces, which costs 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000. The drawback was that it was time-consuming and slow in making one cake.
不発明は、上記従来の欠点を除去するために、島平な種
駒の一辺を栽培用原種〈の次曲に横長に浴う近似くし形
に形成するとともに、tよ12中央に縁から切り込まれ
た切除部を具えて種駒が一対の左右片を形成するよ□う
に構成し、植え付ける原木の径に応□じて種駒を変形で
きるキうにすること忙よシ、くシ形の辺の異なる少橿団
の種駒を用いて、通常使用範囲の径のどの栽培用原木に
も使用でき、殖え付は面の凹凸の形成を憔小に止めるこ
とができる・ようにした木羽腐朽菌葦類の種駒を提供し
たものである。In order to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, the invention is to form one side of the flat seed piece into an approximate comb shape that is horizontally elongated to the next curve of the original seed for cultivation, and to make a cut from the edge at the center of T-12. The seed pieces are configured so that they form a pair of left and right pieces with cut out parts, and the seed pieces are shaped so that they can be deformed according to the diameter of the log to be planted. Using seed pieces of different sizes, it can be used on any cultivation log with a diameter within the normal range, and the propagation process can minimize the formation of irregularities on the surface. It provides seed pieces of fungal reeds.
以下に本発明の実施例を図面について・説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第3.4図において仏)は種駒、の)は原木である。皓
棟駒ム)は、標準的な原木の径に相当する所定の径(9
)Oを七する←し形の辺(a)を有し、はぼ中央に上記
辺(a)と対向する後縁から切シ込まれた切除部(b)
を具え、該切除部(b)を挾んで一対t′なす圧右の片
(4)′に)“よシ構成されている。この各種駒(1)
は標準的な原木に殖える場合には、横に鋸目を入れて原
木の側面からくし形に切り込んだ埋め込み溝内VC橿え
付けることにより、辺(&)を’?1の切シロすなわち
、原木の外周に一致させ、従来の開平渣aL駒と同様の
1史用ができるOそして、第3図ビ)に示すように、切
I61.1fll(b)を細幅のスリットで形成した場
合には、左右片体)′(ト)“ を佼縁で拡開するよう
に殖え付けることに。In Figure 3.4, Buddha) is a seed piece, and No) is a log. The diameter of the standard log (900 mm) is the same as that of a standard log
) Has a side (a) in the shape of an O 7 ←, and has a cutout part (b) incised from the rear edge opposite to the side (a) in the center of the flap.
The various pieces (1) are made up of a pair of pressing pieces (4)' forming a pair t' with the cut out part (b) in between.
When propagating on standard logs, the sides (&) can be made by making horizontal saws and attaching VC rods in embedded grooves cut into comb shapes from the sides of the log. In other words, the cut I61.1fll (b) can be made to match the outer circumference of the raw wood, and can be used for one history in the same way as the conventional open flat aL piece. If it is formed with a slit, the left and right halves)'(g)" will be propagated so as to expand at the edges of the canopy.
より、所定の径(D)。よ□りも大径@1 の原木の)
に用いることができる。すなわち、左右片CAB/(ト
)″・の拡開により辺<=>は円の接線に近付く方向に
折れ曲って、より径の大@な切り旧の曲勝にはば合致す
るように変形する。また、同図to> hζ示すように
rlぼ二等辺三角形状に切味部(”)を形成した場合に
は、上記ビ)図の場合と+u4 嫌により大径の原木に
適用できる上に、左右片(4)′(至)“がBoいに接
近するようにして用いれば、辺(a)は両端を内側に後
退させて折れ曲が9、小径の)θの原木の)の切り口に
ほぼ一致させることができる。第3図09は、上記・図
の切除部(b)をさらに拡大して一つの種駒(4)をよ
り径の大小異なる原木CB>に適応できるようにした場
合を示し、第3図(2)は、上記づ)00り図に示した
切除部(b)の拡大極限を示す。すなわち、(イ)υ)
09図のも実IN例は、種駒(4)を形成する左右片(
4)′(5)“が切尿部(kl)の内端で一体に遅らな
っているが、同(至)図においては種駒(4)の適応範
囲の拡大例として種駒(4)がスリット形あるいは産婦
で示す三角形状の切除部(b)によって分断され、二片
に分かれた左右片(ト)′(ト)“によって構成される
場合もあることを示している。Therefore, the predetermined diameter (D). Yo□Rimo large diameter @1 log)
It can be used for. In other words, due to the expansion of the left and right sides CAB/(g)''・, the sides <=> are bent in the direction approaching the tangent of the circle, and are transformed to match the curve of the old cut with a larger diameter. In addition, when the cutting edge ('') is formed in the shape of an isosceles triangle around rl as shown in the same figure to If you use it so that the left and right pieces (4)'(to)' are close to each other, side (a) will have both ends set back inward and the bend will be 9, which is the same as the small diameter log of θ). It can be made almost in line with the cut. Fig. 3 09 shows a further enlargement of the cut section (b) in the above figure so that one seed piece (4) can be applied to logs CB with different diameters. Figure 3 (2) shows the maximum expansion of the resection part (b) shown in the above diagram. That is, (a) υ)
In the actual IN example shown in Figure 09, the left and right pieces forming the seed piece (4) (
4)'(5)'' is delayed at the inner end of the incisor (kl), but in the same (to) figure, the seed piece (4) is an example of expanding the applicable range of the seed piece (4). ) is divided by a slit-shaped or triangular cut-out part (b) shown in the midwife, and is sometimes composed of two left and right pieces (g)'(g)''.
なお、第3図H) u O* vc示す実施例は、くし
形の辺(a)と対間する淡緑から切除部(1))を切り
込んでいるが、本発明の他の実側例としては、埋め込み
隣の切り口側となる上記辺(a) K切除部(1))を
設ける場合もある。また、本発明に用いる+fA@は、
種駒用材を慣に切断して目平片を得るようにしてもよい
が、殖え付は時の作業性等のためには板目の方向で得る
方が有利である。In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 H) u O * vc, the cutout part (1)) is cut from the light green part opposite to the comb-shaped side (a), but other practical examples of the present invention In some cases, the above-mentioned side (a) (K resection part (1)), which is the incision side next to the implantation, is provided. Moreover, +fA@ used in the present invention is
Although it is possible to obtain grain pieces by cutting the material for seed pieces in the usual way, it is more advantageous to obtain grain pieces in the direction of the grain for the sake of workability and the like.
以上のように、所定の径CD)。を有する半円形の辺(
2L)とは別に、切除部(b) ft具えて左右片囚′
(Aγ′を拡げたり狭めたシして種駒の外周形状を変フ
レできるようにした不発明によれば、一定の形状を具え
た種駒を、傳え付ける原木の埋め込み隣とその切υ口に
合わせて変形することによシ、径が大小にAなる広い軛
−〇原木に通用でき、目然木よりなる栽培用原木への適
応性に潰れている。また、その燻え付は面は切り口にら
う辺の折れ曲がりによシ原木の表皮表面とほぼ同一面を
形成するので経済性と作業能率性にも侵れておシ栽培条
件を理想的に珠つことができる利点がある。As mentioned above, the predetermined diameter CD). A semicircular side with (
2L), the resection part (b) has a left and right side.
(According to the invention that made it possible to change the outer circumferential shape of the seed piece by widening or narrowing Aγ′, the seed piece with a certain shape could be placed next to the embedding of the raw wood to be carved and at its cut υ mouth. By deforming according to the size, it can be used for wide yoke logs with diameters of A-2, and it is not suitable for cultivation logs made of grained wood. The bending of the edge along the cut makes it almost flush with the surface of the outer skin of the log, which has the advantage of being economical and work efficient, allowing ideal conditions for cultivation. .
第1図ビ)・はボッチ形またはくさび形の従来の珈駒と
従来光登録の種駒の檀え付は状態と増殖状態を展開して
示す立面図、第2図は従来光登録の4@の平面図、第3
図ビ)・0す(2)はそれぞれ本発明の実施例を示す平
間図、#I4図は実施例の使用状態を説明する斜視図で
ある。
A・・種駒、a・・辺、b・・切顧部、A′八へ・・左
右片、D。・・所定の径、B・・原木、DI・・大径、
D8・・小径、V、W・・従来の種駒、Y・・縦方間、
X・・横方向。
$ 1((1
峯21腸Figure 1 B) is an elevational view showing the state and multiplication state of the conventional coffee-shaped or wedge-shaped coffee pieces and the seed pieces of the conventional optical registration. Floor plan of @, 3rd
Figures B) and 0 (2) are floor views showing embodiments of the present invention, and Figure #I4 is a perspective view illustrating the usage state of the embodiment. A... Seed piece, a... Side, b... Cut section, A'8... Left and right pieces, D. ...Predetermined diameter, B...Log, DI...Large diameter,
D8...Small diameter, V, W...Conventional seed piece, Y...Vertical space,
X: Lateral direction. $ 1 ((1 Mine 21 intestine
Claims (1)
艮に沿うくし形に形成するとともに、はぼ中央K11i
から切シ込まれた切除部を具えて種駒が一対の左右片を
形成していることe%倣とする木刷腐朽菌葦嫡の種駒。 (2) 縁から切り込まれた切除部の内端で一対の左
右片が連らなっていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第1JX1e威の木材腐朽菌量」の種駒。 (3) 一対の左右片が切除部を介して分断されてい
ることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の木材腐
朽菌葦類の種駒。 (4) 種駒が故繰からほぼ二等望三角形状に切り込
まれた切除部を有することt−特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第2項記載の木材腐朽菌管制の種駒。[Scope of Claims] tlj One side of the flat seed piece is formed into a comb shape along the side of the cultivation log S, and the center of the seed piece is formed into a comb shape along the horizontal barb.
A seed piece of the wood-print rotting fungus Ashijo, which is imitated by the fact that the seed piece has a cutout cut out from the top to form a pair of left and right pieces. (2) A seed piece according to Claim 1, "Amount of Wood Decaying Bacteria of JX1E", characterized in that a pair of left and right pieces are connected at the inner end of a cutout cut from the edge. (3) A seed piece for wood-decaying reeds according to claim 1, characterized in that the pair of left and right pieces are separated through a cutout. (4) The seed piece for controlling wood-decaying fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that the seed piece has a cut-out portion cut into a substantially isometric triangular shape from the dead ring.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57177865A JPS5966814A (en) | 1982-10-08 | 1982-10-08 | Seed strain of wood spoiling bacteria |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57177865A JPS5966814A (en) | 1982-10-08 | 1982-10-08 | Seed strain of wood spoiling bacteria |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5966814A true JPS5966814A (en) | 1984-04-16 |
Family
ID=16038422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57177865A Pending JPS5966814A (en) | 1982-10-08 | 1982-10-08 | Seed strain of wood spoiling bacteria |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5966814A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0348441U (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-05-09 |
-
1982
- 1982-10-08 JP JP57177865A patent/JPS5966814A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0348441U (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-05-09 | ||
JPH0715399Y2 (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1995-04-12 | 株式会社サンケン | Shiitake mushroom hodaki for home cultivation |
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