JPS596033A - Medical capsule - Google Patents
Medical capsuleInfo
- Publication number
- JPS596033A JPS596033A JP11659782A JP11659782A JPS596033A JP S596033 A JPS596033 A JP S596033A JP 11659782 A JP11659782 A JP 11659782A JP 11659782 A JP11659782 A JP 11659782A JP S596033 A JPS596033 A JP S596033A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- water
- spring
- medical
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は生体内において体内液の採取又は投与を行うよ
うにしプこ医療用カプセルに１り１するものである。
特に弾圧したばねを木偶性紙状物で巻着してカプセル内
の水で滲透させることによって作動するようにしたもの
である。 飲「Δむことによりカプセルを体内のＪ３Ｉ
「定の場所に位１２せしめ、体内液等のサンプルを採取
したり・、または、患部に薬剤を投与することは医療上
極めて有効な手段であるが、このような目的に供される
医療用カプセルは実用化されていない。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is adapted to a medical capsule for collecting or administering body fluids in a living body.
In particular, it is made to operate by wrapping a compressed spring in a paper-like material and allowing water in the capsule to seep through it. By drinking the capsule, J3I is released into the body.
``It is an extremely effective medical method to place a patient in a fixed place and collect samples of body fluids, etc., or administer drugs to the affected area, but medical Capsules have not been put into practical use.
この発明はカプセル内の水で滲゛透させることによって
作動させる機構の係止手段とし、この水を外部からの磁
力線によって内部のバルブを開き弾圧されたばねに導き
木偶性紙状物に滲透させることによりカプセル内の力の
バランスを崩し、これによって体内液の採取、または、
薬剤投与のための機構を動作させるように構成して小エ
ネルギーにてカプセルが確実に作動し得るようにすると
共に、カプセル内部の構造を簡素化しカプセル自体を小
型化することを目的とするものである。This invention is a locking means for a mechanism that is operated by permeating water in a capsule, and this water is guided to a spring that opens an internal valve and is compressed by lines of magnetic force from the outside, and permeates into a paper-like material. This disrupts the balance of forces within the capsule, which can lead to withdrawal of body fluids or
The purpose is to configure the mechanism for drug administration so that the capsule can operate reliably with low energy, and to simplify the internal structure of the capsule and make the capsule itself smaller. be.
従来のカプセルは、カプセル本体と口外を連結した細線
に電流を与えて作動せしめるものや、外部より振動にて
作動せしめるものや、外部からの磁力線にてカプセル内
の磁石についたカッターで緊張した糸をｌｊＪって作動
せしめるというもあったため、複ｉ櫨な機、溝を有し、
カプセル自体を大型化し患者にＵ痛を与える原因となり
、また、外部からの撮動にて作動させる場合のカプセル
はｊｉｌｊ １６時に−寸の衝撃を与えても作動するし
、外部からの磁力線にて緊張した糸を切断して作動する
場合はカプセルの位置が悪い時は全く作動しない場合が
ある。Conventional capsules are activated by applying an electric current to a thin wire that connects the capsule body and the outside of the mouth; others are activated by external vibration; and some are activated by external magnetic lines of force using a cutter attached to a magnet inside the capsule. It was said that the machine was operated by ljj, so it was a compound machine with a groove.
This increases the size of the capsule itself, causing pain to the patient.Also, when operated by external imaging, the capsule operates even if a shock of 16 o'clock is applied to it, and it is activated by external magnetic lines of force. If it works by cutting the tensioned thread, it may not work at all if the capsule is in a bad position.
本発明は上記の医療用カプセルにある如上の欠陥を解消
するべく ’ｊ４意研死を重ねた結果機構の単純化とカ
プセル自体の小型化を図ることができるようにし、体内
の所定の位置においてカプセル自体が、如何なる角度に
あっても外部からの磁力線によって作動せしめる医療用
カプセルを提供することにある。The present invention has been made after repeated efforts to eliminate the above-mentioned defects in the medical capsule, and as a result, it has been made possible to simplify the mechanism and downsize the capsule itself, and to make it possible to simplify the mechanism and make the capsule itself smaller. The object of the present invention is to provide a medical capsule which can be actuated by external magnetic lines of force no matter what angle the capsule itself is in.
以下図面に基づ゛き、本発明の実施例について説明する
。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
第１図は体内の液体を採取する医療用カプセルの本体で
あり、この本体（１）は体内液の採取を行う構成部（２
）と貯水室（３）とからなり、これら両者は分離自在υ
こ連結されるよう螺着されている。 貯水室（３）の底
面には流水口（ｌ↓）を形成し、外周鍔上部には鉄製リ
ング（５）を植込させ、その上面に磁気付バルブ板（６
）を吸着させて、流水口（４）を閉≦１覧の状態とする
、つぎに飲込直前に貯水室（３）に注水させるための注
水口（７）を穿孔する、また、構成部（２）内には中央
部に作設したシリンダ一部（８）°の周囲に弾圧ばね（
９）を巻着させ、さらに、シリンダ一部（８）内にはピ
ストン（１０）を挿入作為し、水制性紙状物（１１）で
外周を蔽着させ、末’ｎ：Ｉｕを止環（１２）に細紐＜
−１３）で緊締する０ 止環（１ｚ）はシリンダー（８
）の底部、外側に定着させる、つぎに構成部（２）の底
面には開腔室（１４）を設け、さらに、採取液用の開口
部（１５）を−貝設し吸入弁（１６）で閉口させ小ばね
（１ｉ）で押圧させる、小ばね（１７）はシリンダー（
８）の底辺部の開腔室（１４）に螺着させブζばね支板
り１３）で支持するとともに通孔（１９）を適宜数通芽
させる。Figure 1 shows the main body of a medical capsule for collecting internal fluids.
) and a water storage chamber (3), both of which can be separated υ
They are screwed together so that they are connected. A water outlet (l↓) is formed on the bottom of the water storage chamber (3), an iron ring (5) is embedded in the upper part of the outer rim, and a magnetic valve plate (6) is installed on the upper surface of the iron ring (5).
) to bring the water inlet (4) into a state of closed ≦ 1, then drill a water inlet (7) for injecting water into the water storage chamber (3) immediately before swallowing, and Inside (2), there is a pressure spring (
9), a piston (10) is inserted into the cylinder part (8), and the outer periphery is covered with a waterproof paper material (11) to stop the final 'n:Iu. Thin string on ring (12)
-13) Tighten the retaining ring (1z) with the cylinder (8
), then an open chamber (14) is provided on the bottom of the component (2), an opening (15) for the sampled liquid is provided, and a suction valve (16) is provided. The small spring (17) is closed and pressed by the small spring (1i).
It is screwed onto the open chamber (14) at the bottom of the tube 8) and supported by a spring support plate 13), and an appropriate number of through holes (19) are formed therein.
第２図の実施例は投薬用カプセルを示すもので先づ水制
性紙状物（１１）で蔽着させた弾圧はね（９）を有する
ピストン００）が第１図の採取状態に対し反対の状態を
示し、ヘッド部には薬室（２１）を設け、必要薬剤を充
填する、また、体内投与のため薬室（２１）は開口部（
１５）が連設され、栓（２ｚ）で閉口させる。The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 shows a capsule for medication, in which a piston 00) having a pressure spring (9) covered with a water-resistant paper material (11) is used in the collection state shown in FIG. In the opposite state, a medicine chamber (21) is provided in the head part, and the necessary medicine is filled with it.The medicine chamber (21) has an opening (21) for internal administration.
15) are connected and closed with a stopper (2z).
ついで、本発明の詳細な説明すると、第１図で示す体内
；ｊχを採取するカプセルであるか飲込直前・に水を注
水口（４）から注入する、一方貯水室（３）には鉄製リ
ング（５）によって磁気付バルブ板（６）が吸層されて
いるため、構成部（２）内には水は侵入しない、つぎに
飲込まれたカプセルを所定の場所に位置させるためレン
トゲン透視下で所定の位置に趙した時外部から磁気付バ
ルブ板（６）の有する磁力より梢昌い磁力線を放射させ
て磁気付バルブ板（６）を開放させると１水は流水口（
４）を通流しｈ１ｑ成部（２）内の中空部（２υ）を通
過して水制性紙状物（１１）を滲透させ木偶性紙状＊
（１１）の強度を低下し破壊させて弾圧ばね（９）が反
抗し、ばね圧によりピストン（８）が（イ）の方向に移
動することによってピストン（１０）内部の中空部（２
０）内が減圧状態を生じ同時に通孔（１９）を通し、吸
入弁（１６）が吸上けられ開口部（１５）が開口し体液
を（ロ）の方向に吸込み中空部（２０）内に、；ｌ置し
吸入弁（１６）を小ばね（１７）にて再び閉口させ、カ
プセルは排泄物とともに体外に放出しカプセル内の体液
を検査する。Next, to explain the present invention in detail, water is injected from the water inlet (4) into the capsule (4) immediately before swallowing, and the water storage chamber (3) is made of iron. Since the magnetized valve plate (6) is absorbed by the ring (5), water does not enter into the component (2). When the magnetic valve plate (6) is placed in a predetermined position below, the magnetic force of the magnetic valve plate (6) emits stronger lines of magnetic force from the outside and the magnetic valve plate (6) is opened.
4) The flow passes through the hollow part (2υ) in the h1q part (2) and permeates the water-resistant paper-like material (11) to form a wood-like paper-like material*
(11) is weakened and destroyed, the elastic spring (9) rebels, and the spring pressure moves the piston (8) in the direction of (A), causing the hollow part (2) inside the piston (10) to move.
A state of reduced pressure is created in the interior of 0), which passes through the hole (19) at the same time, the suction valve (16) is sucked up, the opening (15) opens, and the body fluid is sucked in the direction of (b) into the hollow part (20). Then, the inhalation valve (16) is closed again by the small spring (17), the capsule is discharged to the outside of the body along with the excrement, and the body fluid inside the capsule is examined.
また第２図に示す薬物投与にあたっては予め必要薬剤を
薬室（２１）に充填し、栓（２２）で閉口させておき、
つぎに第１図に基づ〈実施例の作用法の如く飲込直前に
水を注水口（４）より注入し体外よりカプセルをレント
ゲン透視下で磁力によって移動させ所定位置に達し／こ
とき、磁気付バルブ板（６）を開放すると水は構成部（
２）内に侵入し弾圧ばね（９）を蔽着した水制性紙状物
（１１）に滲透して破壊させ弾圧ばね（９）カ反抗しピ
ストン（ｌＯ）が（イ）方向に移動することにより薬剤
がＪ１１１圧され同時に栓（２２）が圧されて外れ、開
口部（１５）より（ロ）方向に薬剤が投与され患部に着
を参することとなる。Furthermore, when administering the drug shown in FIG. 2, the necessary drug is filled in the chamber (21) in advance, and the chamber (21) is closed with a stopper (22).
Next, based on FIG. 1, water is injected from the water inlet (4) just before swallowing, and the capsule is moved from outside the body by magnetic force under X-ray vision until it reaches a predetermined position. When the magnetized valve plate (6) is opened, water flows into the component (
2) Penetrates the water-resistant paper material (11) that covers the compression spring (9) and destroys it, causing the compression spring (9) to resist and the piston (lO) to move in the direction (A). As a result, the medicine is pressurized to J111, and at the same time, the stopper (22) is pressed and removed, and the medicine is administered from the opening (15) in the (b) direction and reaches the affected area.
このように小型カプセルにより体内の患部にある液体の
採取または投与を確実にするため水制性紙状物（１１）
の張力を係止手段とするとともに、体外からの磁力線誘
導によっての患部への位置の的確操作が実施できるため
体液の便査を迅′に１！化させかつ、治療の緒実を斎ら
しめるにあたってし’、 ■ｂより患部の位ＩＲを指示
されれば家庭において思考自身が磁石を当ることにより
カプセルを使用することができる、従って患部に直］Ｊ
薬物を投与が簀易で早期ｒｉ９癒ができまた、患ｔ４’
６に直１４桑物の投与が６易により治癒を早からしめる
こととなり、またカプセルの構造が簡単となり製品も低
廉にして小型の／こめ飲込時に苦ブｍを与えることなく
、医療用カプセルとしては最も顕著な効果？あられすも
のである。Water-based paper-like materials (11) are used to ensure the collection or administration of fluids in affected areas of the body using small capsules.
In addition to using the tension as a locking means, it is possible to accurately position the affected area by guiding magnetic lines of force from outside the body, making it possible to quickly perform urinary excretion of body fluids! In order to make the treatment more effective and to get the beginning of the treatment, if you are instructed to perform IR on the affected area from b., you can use the capsule at home by applying the magnet to the affected area. ]J
The drug is easy to administer, allowing early RI9 recovery, and
It is easier to administer 14 mulberries directly to 6 6, which leads to faster healing, and the structure of the capsule is simple, making the product inexpensive and small, and does not cause bitterness when swallowed, making it possible to use medical capsules. The most noticeable effect? Hail!
第１図および第２図は本発明の実施例を示す拡大縦１ノ
１而図である。
１・・・・・・本体 ２・・・・・働成部 ６・
・・・・・貯水室４・・・・・・流水口 ５・・・
・・・鉄製リング ６・・・・・・磁気伺バルブ板７・
・・・・・注水口 ８・・・・・・シリンダ一部
９・・・・・・Ｉ＋ｌｌＩ圧ばね１０・・・・・・ピス
トン １１・・・・・・水側性紙状物 １２・・・
・・・爪環１３・・・・・・細紐 １４・・・
・・・開腔室 １５・・・・・・開口部１６・・・
・・・吸入弁 １７・・・・・・小ばね １８
・・・・・・ばね支板１９・・・・・・通孔 ２０
・・・・・・中空部 ２１・・・・・・薬室２２・・
・・・・栓
特許出願人 藤本忠男FIGS. 1 and 2 are enlarged vertical views showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1...Main body 2...Working section 6.
...Water storage chamber 4...Water outlet 5...
...Iron ring 6...Magnetic valve plate 7.
...Water inlet 8...Part of the cylinder
9...I+llI pressure spring 10...Piston 11...Water side paper-like material 12...
... Claw ring 13 ... Thin string 14 ...
...open chamber 15...opening 16...
...Suction valve 17...Small spring 18
...Spring support plate 19 ...Through hole 20
...Hollow part 21 ...Member chamber 22 ...
...Bung patent applicant Tadao Fujimoto
Claims (1)
によって開閉する磁気付弁を備え、水の不滲透の間は木
偶注紙状物によって弾圧ぼねを巻着させておき、水の滲
透によって巻着した木偶性紙状物が強度を低下し、弾圧
ばねが視力ｊ して、ピストンを作動させることにより
体内液の採取または薬剤の投与を行うようにした医療用
カプセル。A water storage chamber is provided inside the capsule, and a magnetic valve is provided that opens and closes using lines of magnetic force from the outside. A medical capsule in which body fluids are collected or drugs are administered by reducing the strength of the wrapped paper-like material, causing a compression spring to actuate a piston.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11659782A JPS596033A (en) | 1982-07-03 | 1982-07-03 | Medical capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11659782A JPS596033A (en) | 1982-07-03 | 1982-07-03 | Medical capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS596033A true JPS596033A (en) | 1984-01-13 |
Family
ID=14691081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11659782A Pending JPS596033A (en) | 1982-07-03 | 1982-07-03 | Medical capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS596033A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006110193A (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-27 | Olympus Corp | Introduction apparatus into patient, and production method therefor |
-
1982
- 1982-07-03 JP JP11659782A patent/JPS596033A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006110193A (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-27 | Olympus Corp | Introduction apparatus into patient, and production method therefor |
| US8038646B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2011-10-18 | Olympus Corporation | Body-insertable apparatus and manufacturing method thereof |
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