JPS5959056A - Rotor structure for synchronous machine - Google Patents

Rotor structure for synchronous machine

Info

Publication number
JPS5959056A
JPS5959056A JP57166699A JP16669982A JPS5959056A JP S5959056 A JPS5959056 A JP S5959056A JP 57166699 A JP57166699 A JP 57166699A JP 16669982 A JP16669982 A JP 16669982A JP S5959056 A JPS5959056 A JP S5959056A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rotor
yoke
sector
synchronous machine
yokes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57166699A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeki Kawada
茂樹 河田
Yoichi Amamiya
洋一 雨宮
Masatoyo Sogabe
曽我部 正豊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fanuc Corp
Original Assignee
Fanuc Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fanuc Corp filed Critical Fanuc Corp
Priority to JP57166699A priority Critical patent/JPS5959056A/en
Publication of JPS5959056A publication Critical patent/JPS5959056A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
    • H02K1/276Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
    • H02K1/2766Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
    • H02K1/2773Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect consisting of tangentially magnetized radial magnets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate the coil into an oblique slot formed on a stator by disposing obliquely a yoke. CONSTITUTION:A rotor is formed by alternately radially disposing permanent magnets 1 and yokes 2. The magnet 1 has an approximately rectangular section and extends in parallel with a rotor axial shaft. The yoke 2 has a sector-shaped section, and the vertex of the sector is disposed toward the central axial line of the rotor. The plates of the yoke 2 are formed equal in a triangular sectional part 4 adjacent to the magnet 1 and the sector surface extending radially, and the projection 3 is inclined to the axial line of the rotor. The outer peripheral surface of the yoke 2 including the projection 3 forms the pole surface. The magnets 1 and the yokes 2 are integrated by a bolt 7 and a nut 8.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は同期機のロータ構造に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a rotor structure for a synchronous machine.

今日製造される同期機は回転界磁型が多い。このような
回転界磁型同期機は%機子巻fgAを配置したステータ
とロータとからなる。本発明の同期機のロータは継鉄と
永久磁石とを交互に放射状に配(支)した構造に係るも
のである。従来は発生ずるトルクむら(スロッ、トリッ
プル)を緩和するためにステータに電機子巻線を収容す
るスロットを余1めスロットとしていた。そのために、
電機子巻線も斜めスロットに対応して巻かれなけれはな
らず、製造上の問題となっていた。特に、この工うな巻
線には自動化による方法を採用することができず、手巻
きに頼らざるを得ないという問題があった。
Most of the synchronous machines manufactured today are of the rotating field type. Such a rotating field type synchronous machine consists of a stator and a rotor on which a rotor winding fgA is arranged. The rotor of the synchronous machine of the present invention has a structure in which yokes and permanent magnets are alternately arranged (supported) radially. Conventionally, in order to alleviate torque irregularities (slots and ripples) that occur, the stator has been provided with an extra slot for accommodating the armature winding. for that,
The armature windings also had to be wound to accommodate the diagonal slots, creating manufacturing problems. In particular, there was a problem in that it was not possible to use automated methods for this type of winding, and the winding had to be done by hand.

本発EJ′JFiロータ構造を改善することにょシ従来
ステータに設けられていた斜めスロットの上記問題点を
解決することを目的とするものである。
It is an object of the present invention to improve the EJ'JFi rotor structure to solve the above-mentioned problems of the diagonal slots provided in the conventional stator.

本発明による同期機のロータ構造tま、継鉄と永久磁石
とを交互に配置し、継鉄の外周表面は永久磁石外周面よ
シ突出17て磁極面を形成し月つロータ軸線方向の縁が
ロータ軸線に対して傾斜していることf:特徴とする。
In the rotor structure of the synchronous machine according to the present invention, yoke irons and permanent magnets are arranged alternately, and the outer circumferential surface of the yoke protrudes 17 from the outer circumferential surface of the permanent magnets to form a magnetic pole surface. f: is characterized by being inclined with respect to the rotor axis.

以下本発明の実施例について図面を参照して貌。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

明する。I will clarify.

第1図は本発明による同期轡のロータの正面図、第2図
は第1図の紗h−hに沿った断面図、2f1図は第1図
の線B −Hに沿った断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a front view of the rotor of a synchronous car according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line S-h in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2f1 is a sectional view taken along the line B-H in FIG. 1. be.

ロータは永久磁石1と継鉄2を交互に放射状に配置して
形成さiする。永久植、石IFil’sは矩形セミ断面
を有し、ロータ軸結;と平行に処ひる。継1;(2は扇
形状断面を有L7、ハ)形の頂点がロータ中心輔F!!
に向かって配置され、従って、永久磁石lと継鉄2とは
ほとんど隙間なく中空円筒を形成することができるよう
になる。中空円筒外周面に」7−いて、−扇形継鉄2の
外周面は矩形状永久磁石1の外周面より外方に突出し、
界磁用磁極面を形成する。この突出部の一部はロータ軸
線方向に帆ひる突起3となシ、永久磁石1の外方への遠
心力に抗してこれを押える役目をする。
The rotor is formed by alternately radially arranging permanent magnets 1 and yokes 2. Permanently planted, the stone IFil's has a rectangular semi-section and is laid parallel to the rotor shaft. Joint 1: (2 has a fan-shaped cross section L7, C) The apex of the shape is the rotor center F! !
Therefore, the permanent magnet l and the yoke 2 can form a hollow cylinder with almost no gap. The outer circumferential surface of the sector-shaped yoke 2 protrudes outward from the outer circumferential surface of the rectangular permanent magnet 1,
Form the field magnetic pole surface. A portion of this protrusion forms a fin protrusion 3 in the rotor axis direction, and serves to resist the outward centrifugal force of the permanent magnet 1 and hold it down.

図に示す実施例においては、継鉄2Qま強磁性体の薄板
拐を扇形状に型il抜きし、これをロータ軸線方向に並
べて、即ち積層して得られる。しかしながら、継鉄2は
積層体としででなく強磁性体の無垢材から得ることも可
能である。
In the embodiment shown in the figure, the yoke 2Q is obtained by punching thin plates of ferromagnetic material into a fan shape and arranging them in the rotor axis direction, that is, stacking them. However, the yoke 2 can also be obtained from solid ferromagnetic material instead of as a laminate.

継鉄2板材の名々は永久磁石lと瞬接する三角形状断面
部分4及びその半径方向に延長した扇形表面部とがそれ
ぞれ等しい形状となっており、前述の突起3がロータ軸
線に対して傾斜され、この傾斜の1例は第1図から第3
図に示される通りである。この傾斜された突起3を含め
て、継鉄2の外周表面が磁極面を構成し、従って、この
磁極面と同心状に対向さhるステータの電機予巻np収
容スロットを斜めスロットとするのと同様の作用がもた
らされる。
The name of the yoke 2 plate material is such that the triangular cross-section portion 4 that makes momentary contact with the permanent magnet 1 and the fan-shaped surface portion extending in the radial direction have the same shape, and the aforementioned protrusion 3 is inclined with respect to the rotor axis. An example of this slope is shown in Figures 1 to 3.
As shown in the figure. The outer circumferential surface of the yoke 2, including this inclined protrusion 3, constitutes a magnetic pole surface, and therefore, the electric machine prewinding np accommodation slot of the stator, which faces concentrically with this magnetic pole surface, is an oblique slot. The same effect is brought about.

これら永久磁石1と継鉄2とtt、i 、Itll+ 
5が固着された両端面板6と継yp 2とをホ11方向
にyH通するボルト7及びナツト8により一体化さil
ろ。前述したように、永久氾1石1tri継鉄2により
外方から押えられ、継鉄2はンJ′!ルl−7K 、1
: j)て路1百板6に固着される。端面板6は複数個
の14i鉄群を一体的に保持し、且つ軸5に円方1され
ている。
These permanent magnet 1, yoke 2, tt, i, Itll+
The both end face plates 6 to which 5 is fixed and the joint 2 are integrated by bolts 7 and nuts 8 passing through them in the 11 direction.
reactor. As mentioned above, the permanent flood is suppressed from the outside by the 1-tri yoke 2, and the yoke 2 is turned into J'! Le l-7K, 1
: j) It is fixed to the road 100 board 6. The end plate 6 integrally holds a plurality of 14i iron groups and is circularly connected to the shaft 5.

以上説明したように、本発明によれは継鉄を斜行して配
置することにxl)ステータを斜めスロットとするとき
の製造上の困細を克服しようとするものである。この傾
斜の程度(寸特定の構造毎に枠数等の要因によシ定めら
れるものてあり、当業渚に容易に決定されるものである
。そ1.て、傾斜した磁極面の一部を突起として永久(
重石を押えるイjイ造とすれは、簡単な構造で各部品が
一併化さilる同期機のロータを得ることができる動床
を有する。
As explained above, the present invention aims to overcome the difficulties in manufacturing when the yoke is disposed obliquely (xl) when the stator is formed into an oblique slot. The degree of this inclination (size) is determined by factors such as the number of frames for each specific structure, and is easily determined by those skilled in the art.1. as a permanent projection (
The structure that holds down the weight has a moving bed that allows the rotor of a synchronous machine to be obtained with a simple structure in which all parts are integrated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は不発BJJrこよる「り期択の[」−タイ′!
4造の実施セ11の正面図、第2図は第1図の糾A−A
に沿って見た19r面図、2(S 3図fJ第11’g
、I、、(7) 純8 13 K ?fk Oて見た訂
「面は1であ、乙。 1・・・永久磁石、2・・・lti ft!e、3・・
・突11臥5・・・軸、6・・・端面板、7・・・ボル
ト。 特許用脚1人 ファナック株式会社 特訂出願代理人 弁理士 官 木   朗 弁理士 西 舘 、111  之 弁理士 中 山 恭 介 弁理土山l−1昭之 第 1 図 第2図 第 3図
Figure 1 shows the misfired BJJr Koyoru's ``Ri period selection [''-Tai'!
A front view of the 4-construction construction cell 11, Figure 2 is the diagram A-A of Figure 1.
19r view, 2 (S 3 fJ No. 11'g)
, I, , (7) Pure 8 13 K? fk O saw the correction "The surface is 1, Otsu. 1...Permanent magnet, 2...lti ft!e, 3...
・Protrusion 11 5...Shaft, 6...End plate, 7...Bolt. One person for patents FANUC Co., Ltd. special application agent Patent attorney Akira Ki Nishidate, 111 Patent attorney Kyo Nakayama Patent attorney Tsuchiyama 1-1 Akiyuki 1 Figure 2 Figure 3

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 継鉄と永久磁石とを交互に放射状に配置した同期機のロ
ータ構造において、継鉄の外周表面は永久磁石外周面よ
シ突出して磁極面を形成し且つロータ軸線方向の縁がロ
ータ軸線に対して傾斜していることを特徴とする同期機
のロータ構造。
In a rotor structure of a synchronous machine in which yoke and permanent magnets are arranged alternately radially, the outer circumferential surface of the yoke protrudes from the outer circumferential surface of the permanent magnet to form a magnetic pole surface, and the edge in the rotor axis direction is The rotor structure of a synchronous machine is characterized by a tilted structure.
JP57166699A 1982-09-27 1982-09-27 Rotor structure for synchronous machine Pending JPS5959056A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57166699A JPS5959056A (en) 1982-09-27 1982-09-27 Rotor structure for synchronous machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57166699A JPS5959056A (en) 1982-09-27 1982-09-27 Rotor structure for synchronous machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5959056A true JPS5959056A (en) 1984-04-04

Family

ID=15836103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57166699A Pending JPS5959056A (en) 1982-09-27 1982-09-27 Rotor structure for synchronous machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5959056A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988005617A1 (en) * 1987-01-17 1988-07-28 Fanuc Ltd Structure of rotor of synchronizing ac servo motor
JPH0451045U (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-04-30
US5200662A (en) * 1988-08-02 1993-04-06 Fanuc Ltd. Joint structure of radial type rotor and output shaft in synchronous motor
WO1994005075A1 (en) * 1992-08-12 1994-03-03 Seiko Epson Corporation Permanent magnet rotor of brushless motor and production method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5561260A (en) * 1978-10-31 1980-05-08 Kokusan Denki Co Ltd Method of manufacturing rotor iron core for rotary electric machine
JPS579250A (en) * 1980-05-26 1982-01-18 Inst Erekutoropuromishiyurenos Rotor inductor for electric device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5561260A (en) * 1978-10-31 1980-05-08 Kokusan Denki Co Ltd Method of manufacturing rotor iron core for rotary electric machine
JPS579250A (en) * 1980-05-26 1982-01-18 Inst Erekutoropuromishiyurenos Rotor inductor for electric device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988005617A1 (en) * 1987-01-17 1988-07-28 Fanuc Ltd Structure of rotor of synchronizing ac servo motor
US5039897A (en) * 1987-01-17 1991-08-13 Fanuc Ltd. Rotor structures of A.C. synchronous servo motor
US5200662A (en) * 1988-08-02 1993-04-06 Fanuc Ltd. Joint structure of radial type rotor and output shaft in synchronous motor
JPH0451045U (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-04-30
WO1994005075A1 (en) * 1992-08-12 1994-03-03 Seiko Epson Corporation Permanent magnet rotor of brushless motor and production method thereof

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