JPS5955353A - Hulling apparatus changed over to sorting of wheat - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention includes a husking section that includes a sorting section that sorts ground rice into the king of paddy, brown rice, and mixed rice, and a rice gelator that sorts the grain size of the brown rice sorted by the sorting section. This article relates to a rice and wheat sorting device that can be used in combination.

Recently, there has been an increase in the number of previous crops for rice and wheat, so
Similar to rice grader treatment, wheat grader treatment and removal of dust in the wheat are also important issues. However, purchasing a rice grader and a wheat grader separately is not economical for farmers because each grader's operating rate is low.

In view of these problems, the present invention has been developed to solve these problems.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new rice husking device.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail in 14-4-Examples.
1-)-2 Explain.

In Fig. 1, A is a hulling device, which includes a hulling section a, and a sorting section that sorts the ground rice into three types: paddy, brown rice, and mixed rice. It is configured in combination with a rice grader C that performs diameter sorting.

The hulling section a consists of two rolls (
1) and (1), these rolls are tel and
The gap in (1) can be adjusted so that it does not work with a large gap.

(2) is a hopper for paddy loading, (3) is a screw for taking out grains, (4) is a mixed rice spiral screw, (41) is its receiving gutter, (5) is for loading O4J grains, mixed rice, etc. It is a suction type winnowing machine that sorts by wind.

The upper end of the mixed rice conveyor (6) rising from one end of the mixed rice spiral screw (4) faces above a hopper (8) provided near the supply port (7) of the rice grader C. Also facing above the hopper (8) is a 1 m end of a finished rice conveyor (10) that stands up at one end of the finished rice screw (9) below the sorting section.

Then, as shown in FIG.
A passage (12) communicating with the feed port (hereinafter referred to as the first passage) of the rice grader C and a passage (12) communicating with the sorting section (hereinafter referred to as the second passage) are adjacently connected. The upper end of the mixed rice conveyor (6) faces above the second passage (12) side, and the finished rice conveyor (10) faces on three sides of the first passage (11) side. The upper end of the mixed Yonekawa conveyor (6) and the second passage (1) are facing.
2) constitute a grain feeding passage.

In addition, the first passage 01) and the second passage (12) are ml
A switching channel (]+3 is pivotally connected in a valve-like manner to the boundary between the two connected to the bottom of the upper (8), and can be manually switched between a vertical direction and a direction that closes the second channel (121). The processed material flowing out from the upper end of the mixed Yonekawa conveyor (6) is selectively guided to either the first passage <10 or the second passage (+2). In other words, the grain feeding passage is connected to the supply port of the rice grader C in a switchable manner.

As shown in FIG.
? JQ4) is hung horizontally so as to be inclined upward to the right, and a supply spiral (1
5) along the axial direction and its supply helical receiving gutter (
A supply lug (15b) is opened on the right end side of the rotary sorting tube Oa of 15a), and a finished rice helix (6
) is mounted along the axial direction, and furthermore, a mixed rice helix (17 ) is mounted on a shaft. (168) is a finishing rice catcher, and a thousand receivers (1
The left side edge of 6a) is provided with a short guiding inclined receiving plate (6b), and the right side edge thereof is provided with a long guiding inclined receiving plate (16C).

(17a) is a mixed rice receiving trough, and the left side edge thereof is provided with an inclined receiving plate (17b) for guiding. The sorting tube (14) is formed with four thin parts (t4a) on the upper side (right side in Figure 1) and four rough parts (14b) on the lower side (left side in Figure 1).

(18) is pivotally supported below the sorting part; 1: A wind double winch, which communicates with the suction type winch (5).

The rice gelator C has a rotating commercial letter t'+:lX horizontally mounted on the right side, and its right end is connected to a rotary wing type grain lifting machine 0! l
+ is connected to the grain lifting machine (10 is i')'7'
I'1'l Retrieval shoes 1 to 20 are connected to each other. (
A helix for transporting small rice is hung horizontally below the No. 20 rice grader C, (21a) is its receiving gutter, and (22) is a guide plate.

Next, a description will be given of how to use the hulling device A, which is depicted as having two rows.

m Sorting of rice First, adjust the hulling rolls (1) and (1) to a predetermined appropriate interval, set the switching flow path Q31 in the vertical direction, and then turn the hulling device on. Operate fA and open the paddy loading hopper (2
). Then, the paddy is subjected to the removal action by the hulling rolls (1) and (1), and the paddy is removed from the rice by the husking rolls (5) and (18).
), the rice becomes mixed rice and is sent to the mixed rice receiving trough (
When the rice falls into a thin circle and a certain amount accumulates there, it is sent to the lower part of the mixing main conveyor (6) by the mixed rice take-out screw (4), and then the conveyor (6) transports it to the upper supply hopper. (8) is opened. The mixed rice in the supply hopper (8) is transferred from the second passage (I2) to the supply spiral receiving trough (
15a). The mixed rice accumulated in the receiving trough (15a) is sent to the supply port (15b) side of the rotary sorting tube (I4) by the supply helix (15) therein and is discharged there. The mixed rice discharged into the sorting tube side is the sorting tube fl,! By clockwise rotation of step 1 (Fig. 2),
While the direction is being transferred to the left side of Figure 1, the thin four parts (
Only brown rice is picked up by 11Ia), and 100% of the paddy is
The brown rice is dropped and guided into the finishing rice receiving trough (+(ia)), and in the latter half of the transfer, the rough four parts (14b)
100% of the brown rice is picked up together with the paddy, and during the rotation process around BI' when the sorting tube (+4) is used, the mixed rice is first placed in the mixed rice receiving trough (+78), and then the brown rice is picked up in the 1. The mixed rice is discharged and guided into the upper rice receiving trough (16a), and the mixed rice is transferred to the mixing main conveyor (1η) by the mixed rice helix (1η).
6), and the sorting cylinder (14
J, the brown rice is sent to the bottom of the two-rice conveyor 00 by the finishing rice helix (16) there, and is dumped into the upper supply hopper (8) by the conveyor QQ+. The brown rice placed in the feed hopper (8) is fed into the rice grader C from the first passage (marked), and the rice is dropped through the sieve into the lower receiving trough (21a), and the rice is polished using a rotary blade system. Shoot c! with the grain lifting machine Q9). O) and taken out to the outside.

(11) Sorting of wheat First, adjust the spacing between the hulling rolls (1) and (1) so that they do not work, and set the exchange passage 03) in a direction that blocks the second passage (12). Then, with the hulling device tA in operation, the wheat is removed from the hulling machine 1)・tl) +7) Pass through l+1 and follow the guide board (22) to the mixed wooden bracket) lili (41)
While being sent, dust is removed using the chisel (5) and (18). The wheat accumulated in the receiving trough (41) is sent to the lower part of the mixing main river conveyor (6) by the mixing wood removal 11 II scroll 1 tube (4), and then the wheat is sent to the lower part of the mixing main river conveyor (6). ) into one supply stopper (8). The ground wheat in the supply hole ＼□-(8) is guided to the first passage (II) by the switching passage (13) that closes the second passage (12), and the rice is turned into rice. The grains are fed into the grader C. Through this rice grader C (i), the small grains of wheat are dropped from the sieve [1 to the lower receiving trough (21a), and the fine grains are fed into the rotary blade-type fryer ff1 (+9 ) to shoot (20)
It is opened and taken out to the outside.

As described above, in the hulling device of the present invention, the hulling section includes a sorting section that separates the processed ground rice into paddy, brown rice, and mixed rice, and the sorting section. In the hulling device ii:f, which is combined with a rice grader that sorts the grain size of brown rice sorted by Since the hulling device is connected to the port in a switchable manner, one hulling device can be used for both rice grader processing and wheat grader processing, which increases the operating rate of the hulling device and is economical.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a rice hulling device embodying the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view taken along line II-If of FIG. 1. Explanation of drawing symbols

Claims (1)

[Claims] A rice huller iη1; is combined with a sorting section that sorts the processed ground rice into the king of paddy, brown rice, and mixed rice, and a rice grader that sorts the grain size of the brown rice sorted in the sorting section. In the device, there is 1 point in the hulling section! The grain feeding passageway that sends the ground rice to the sorting section is switchably connected to the rice rice grader.
l) A hulling device that can be switched to sorting wheat, etc.