JPS5954777A - Interlocked water wheel generator - Google Patents
Interlocked water wheel generatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5954777A JPS5954777A JP57164589A JP16458982A JPS5954777A JP S5954777 A JPS5954777 A JP S5954777A JP 57164589 A JP57164589 A JP 57164589A JP 16458982 A JP16458982 A JP 16458982A JP S5954777 A JPS5954777 A JP S5954777A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water wheels
- plates
- wheels
- chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
- F03B17/065—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
- F03B17/066—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation and a rotor of the endless-chain type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は水力発電装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a hydroelectric power generation device.
その目的は、常時はぼ一定量の水流がある水路における
水流エネルギーを利用して、連動水車によって強力なる
動力を得て発電を行なうという連動水車の発電装置を提
供することにある。The purpose is to provide an interlocking water turbine power generation device that generates power by obtaining powerful power through an interlocking water wheel by utilizing water flow energy in a waterway where there is a constant flow of water at all times.
従来、水路式水力発電の場合、その送水路には流速のあ
る大量の流水があり、常に一定量の水流が水力発電装置
へ向って落下する位置まで纒びかれている。Conventionally, in the case of conduit-type hydroelectric power generation, there is a large amount of flowing water at a high velocity in the water supply channel, and a constant amount of water is always drawn up to a position where it falls toward the hydroelectric power generation device.
この筆な送水路は全国の水力発電所に多数存在するもの
で、この送水路における水流エネルギーは現時点では全
く利用されていない状況である。Many hydropower stations of this type exist at hydroelectric power stations across the country, and the water flow energy in these canals is currently not being utilized at all.
本発明者は上記の如き水力発電所における送水路など常
に一定量の水流がある水路の水流エネルギーを利用する
べく種々検討した結果、本発明に達したのである。The present inventor has arrived at the present invention as a result of various studies aimed at utilizing the water flow energy of a waterway in which a constant amount of water always flows, such as the above-mentioned water supply channel in a hydroelectric power plant.
すなわち、常時はぼ一定量の水流がある水路に沿って多
数の水車を連設し、該水車の全部をチゴーーンにて連結
して連動させ強力なる回転力金主せしめ、該回転力によ
り発電機に高速回転を伝達せしめ発電する装置であって
、かつ該水へ
東における各々水翼が屈伸自在に連結された内外２枚の
板体より構成され、核外側板体が水中から水面に達した
とき自重により屈折しその後１〈回転して水面手前で自
重と遠心力により直伸し水中では流圧により１頁押して
水流エネルギーを受ける様にしたことを特徴とする連動
水車の発′市装置を発明するに至ったのである。In other words, a large number of waterwheels are installed along a waterway where there is a constant flow of water at all times, and all of the waterwheels are connected and interlocked by a chain to create a powerful rotational force, which generates a generator. It is a device for transmitting high-speed rotation to the water to generate electricity, and is composed of two plates, an inner and outer plate, each of which has water wings on the east side connected to the water in a flexible manner, with the outer plate of the core reaching the water surface from the water. Invented a starting device for an interlocking water wheel, which is characterized by being bent by its own weight, then rotated, straightened by its own weight and centrifugal force before the water surface, and pushed one page under water by the flow pressure to receive water flow energy. That's what I came to do.
不発明を図面を参照して説明する。The invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明装置の概略を示した側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing the apparatus of the present invention.
この図の鎚に本発明は水路（Ｒ）の流れに沿って多数の
水車（ａ、） （ａｉ）・・・（ａ５）を連設し、この
水車（ａ、） （ａ２）−（ａ−に設けたギアー（ｂｌ
）（ｂｌ） ＋＋＋ （ｂ−＞の全部をチェーン（ｃｌ
にて連結したものとなっている。つまり全水車ｆａ、Ｈ
ａ、）・・・（ａ、） ｔチェーン（ｃ）にて連結して
同一体として連動させ強力な回転力を生ぜし２めるので
ある。In the hammer in this figure, a large number of waterwheels (a,) (ai)...(a5) are installed in series along the flow of the waterway (R), and these waterwheels (a,) (a2) - (a -The gear (bl
) (bl) +++ (chain all b-> (cl
It is connected by. In other words, all water turbines fa, H
a, )...(a,) They are connected by a t-chain (c) and work together as one body to generate a strong rotational force.
なお、水車←）の数は水路σ（）の長句により異なるが
少くとも２０個以」二で多い場合は５０〜６０以上の水
車（ａ）を連設することが望壕しｂものである。Note that the number of waterwheels (←) varies depending on the length of the waterway σ(), but it is recommended to install at least 20 or more waterwheels (a) in a row if there are more than 20. be.
そ（〜で、この水車（ａ）群の多数の回転軸から任意の
ものを選んで歯車やプーリーなど大小種々なるものを組
合せて高速回転を発電機（ＥＬＫ伝達して発電を達成す
るのである。Then, by selecting any shaft from among the many rotating shafts of this water turbine group (a) and combining gears, pulleys, and other items of various sizes, high-speed rotation is transmitted to a generator (ELK) to achieve power generation. .
第２図及び第３図は本発明における水車の１個を示した
もので、第２図は側面図、第３図は正面図である。Figures 2 and 3 show one of the water turbines of the present invention, with Figure 2 being a side view and Figure 3 being a front view.
これらの図の様に本発明における水車（ａ）は、例えば
中心軸（１）に水翼（２）を８枚取付けたもので中心軸
（１）の両端に軸受け（３）をそれぞれ設け、その軸受
け（３）の外側にギヤー（ｂ）を取付けるのである。As shown in these figures, the water turbine (a) according to the present invention has, for example, eight water blades (2) attached to a central shaft (1), and bearings (3) are provided at both ends of the central shaft (1). The gear (b) is attached to the outside of the bearing (3).
なお、第３図ではギアー（ｂ）は同一の大きさのもの２
個を一方側だけに取付けた［舅が示されているが、場合
によってはこのギアー（ｂ）は１個でもよいし、讐た水
流に応じて回転力を変えるために大小２柿類以上を設け
てもよいし、さらに水車（ａｌの左右に２個づつ合計４
個のギアー（ｂ）を取付けてもよいものである、つまり
水流の速さや水路の長さ、水流の巾方向の乱れ具合など
により左右のギヤー（１））にチェーン（Ｃ）全ＩＸ又
は２本つつ架設して左右のバランスを取る必要がある場
合が存在するのである。In addition, in Fig. 3, the gears (b) are of the same size 2
One gear (b) is attached to only one side (the gear (b) is shown, but depending on the case, one gear (b) may be sufficient, or two or more large and small gears may be attached to change the rotational force according to the opposing water flow. You can also install water turbines (two on the left and right sides of the al, for a total of 4
Chains (C) can be attached to the left and right gears (1) depending on the speed of the water flow, the length of the water channel, the degree of turbulence in the width direction of the water flow, etc. There are cases in which it is necessary to maintain balance between the left and right sides by building the structure with a book.
不発明における水車（ａ）の水翼Ｆ２） （ｄその各々
が一４二丁に２分してＩダ］えば蝶番（４）などによっ
て屈伸１」在に連結したものとなっている。ずなわら、
水翼（２）は常に直立したままの内側板体（２１）と水
面−に一方では例えば９０度の角度に屈折する外側板体
（２Ｓ）とが屈伸自在に・賊番（４）にて連結さルたも
のとなっているのである。。The water blades F2) of the water wheel (a) according to the invention (d) are each divided into 14 and 2 parts and connected in a bending and extending position by means of hinges (4), etc. Nawara,
The water wing (2) has an inner plate (21) that always remains upright, and an outer plate (2S) that bends at an angle of, for example, 90 degrees to the water surface, and can be bent and expanded at will (4). It has become a connected thing. .
この各々の水翼（２）において、第２図及び第３図に示
した様に中心軸（１）から放射状に突設した受は仔（５
ＪＫ内（Ｈ１１板体（２１）は固足されており、一方、
外１則板体（２ｓ）はこの受けＦｆ （５） Ｋ受けと
められて水中で流圧を受けても反対１則へは屈折しない
様に設計されているのである、
なお、第２図における（６）は水翼補強杆である。In each of these water wings (2), as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the bridges projecting radially from the central axis (1) are
Inside JK (H11 board (21) is fixed, on the other hand,
The outer one-law plate (2s) is designed so that it will not bend to the opposite one-law even if it is received by this receiver Ff (5) K and subjected to fluid pressure underwater. 6) is a water wing reinforcement rod.
本発明はこの様に水翼（２）’！Ｉ−屈伸自在なものに
しであるため、水Ｒ（２）が水中より水車←）の後部の
水面上に達したとき自重により屈折して外側板体（２ｓ
）が内側板体Ｃ２；）に対して９０度の角度に折れるの
である。その後半同転して水車（ａ）の前部の水面に近
づくとその手前で自制と遠心力により自動的に急速に直
伸し、水中では流圧により直伸したま１受ｒ／′ｊ仔（
５］に支承されて水流エネルギーを受は市め水車し）の
回転力となるのである。The present invention is thus a water wing (2)'! I-Since it is flexible, when the water R (2) reaches the water surface at the rear of the water wheel ←), it is bent by its own weight and the outer plate (2s
) is bent at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the inner plate C2;). In the second half of the same rotation, when the front part of the water wheel (a) approaches the water surface, it automatically and rapidly straightens due to self-control and centrifugal force, and underwater, it straightens due to the flow pressure.
5], the water flow energy is received and becomes the rotational force of the city water wheel.
この水翼（２ンが屈伸する効果は、水翼（２）が］−α
伸した筐１水面上方で回転すると空気抵抗が大きく特に
水翼（２）の外側はどこの空気圧による回転力低減作用
は大きくなるので、との外１１１１板体゛（２ｓ）を水
面上方で屈折させることにより空気王による抵抗を約７
０係軽減できる様になるということである。特に強風時
にはその効果は著るｔ、 ＜人となるものである。The effect of the bending and stretching of this water wing (2) is that the water wing (2) is] - α
When the extended casing 1 rotates above the water surface, air resistance is large, especially on the outside of the water blade (2), where air pressure reduces the rotational force. By making the air king's resistance about 7
This means that the 0 coefficient can be reduced. The effect is especially noticeable during strong winds.
さらに、水翼（２）が水面に達する手前で急速直伸する
ので水車（ａ）の回転を促進する効果もあり、この水翼
（２フヲ屈伸自在としたことによる作用効用は多数連設
された全部の水車（ａ）から得られるものであり、その
集計によるエネルギー上の効率は非・常に大となるもの
である。Furthermore, since the water blades (2) quickly straighten out before reaching the water surface, they have the effect of promoting the rotation of the water wheel (a). This is obtained from all the water turbines (a), and the total energy efficiency is extremely large.
本発明において水翼（２）の面積は水路−）の深さと巾
を最大に利用できる様に設計することが好ましく、水路
断面積の９０係位を水翼面積として１史用することが望
丑しいものである、壕だ、Ｘ発明装置は１個の水路につ
いて１装匝に１沢定されるものではなく、複数個の１４
ｉｌ：発明装置を設けてもよいし、捷た１個の本発明装
置Ｍには少くとも１個の発電機を設置することは勿論で
あるが、必要に応じて分割して複数個の光′重機を設置
してもよいものである。In the present invention, it is preferable that the area of the water blade (2) is designed to maximize the use of the depth and width of the waterway, and it is desirable to use the 90th coefficient of the cross-sectional area of the waterway as the water blade area. It's ugly, it's a trench.
il: The inventive device M may be provided, and at least one generator may be installed in one inventive device M that has been cut, but it may be divided as necessary to generate multiple light generators. 'Heavy machinery may be installed.
本発明における水車（ａ）群は全部連結１〜で同一体と
しているためどの回転軸に負荷して元雷磯に連結しても
よく非常に設計しやすいものである。Since all of the water turbines (a) group in the present invention are made into the same unit with connections 1 to 1, they can be connected to any rotary shaft to which the load is applied, making it very easy to design.
本発明は以上の如きものであり、既設の水力発電所など
の送水路を利用するもので、水路の新設は不要でありそ
の設備費は少なく、流水は永久に無料で使用でき、非常
に経済的であり、かつ公害は皆無である。しかも既設の
水力発電所の取水筒を何ら害するものではなく、その光
電量を減少させるものではない。The present invention is as described above, and uses existing water channels such as hydroelectric power plants, so there is no need to construct new water channels, the equipment cost is low, and the running water can be used free of charge forever, making it extremely economical. and there is no pollution. Moreover, it does not in any way harm the water intake pipes of existing hydroelectric power plants, nor does it reduce the amount of photoelectricity.
壕だ、Ｘ発明装置は多数の水車を連設してチェーンにて
一体に連動させるものであるため、水路における水流エ
ネルギーを効率よくほぼ完全に利用でき、強力な回転力
を得て洛安な発電を達成できるものであり、さらに前記
した如くＸ発明装置における水車の水翼はその屈伸作用
により、そのエネルギー損失はきわめて少ないなど、非
常にすぐれた効果を奏するものであＺ）。It's a moat, the X-invented device is a device that connects a large number of water turbines and links them together with a chain, so it can efficiently and almost completely utilize the energy of the water flow in the waterway, and it obtains a powerful rotational force that makes it possible to move around Rakuan. It is possible to generate electricity, and furthermore, as mentioned above, the water blades of the water wheel in the apparatus of invention X have very excellent effects, such as extremely low energy loss due to their bending and stretching action (Z).
第１図は本発明装置ｗの概略を示した側面図である。
第２図及び第３図は本発明における水車の１個を示（−
だもので、第２図はイ則面図、第３図は正面図である。
（ａ）・・・水車、（ｂ）・・・ギアー、（Ｃ）・・・
チェーン、（Ｒ）・・・水路、（ｇ）・・・発電機、
（１）・・・中心軸、（２）・・・水翼、（２１）・・
・（２）の内側板体、（２Ｒ）・・・（２ンの外１則板
体、（３）・・・軸受け、（４）・・・蝶裕 （４釘・
・・受は灯、（６ン・・・水翼浦強灯特許出願人松村
清治部
４６３FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing the apparatus w of the present invention. Figures 2 and 3 show one of the water turbines of the present invention (-
Figure 2 is a planar view, and Figure 3 is a front view. (a)...water wheel, (b)...gear, (C)...
Chain, (R)... Waterway, (g)... Generator, (1)... Central shaft, (2)... Water wing, (21)...
・(2) Inner plate, (2R)...(2nd outer one rule plate, (3)...Bearing, (4)...Choyu (4 nails)
...Uke is light, (6n...Matsumura, patent applicant for Mizuyokuura Goto light)
Seijibu 463
Claims (1)
車を連設し、該水車の全部をチェーンにて連結して連動
させ強力なる回転力を生せしめ、該回転力により元電機
に高速回転を伝達せしめて発電する装置であって、かつ
該水車における各々水翼が屈伸自在に連結された内外２
枚の板体より構成さ九、該外側板体が水中から水面に達
したとき自直により屈折しその後半回転して水面手前で
自重と遠心力により直伸し水中では流圧により直伸して
水流エネルギーを受ける様にしたことを特徴とする連動
水車の発電装置ｉｔ。1. Eight water turbines are installed along a channel where there is a constant flow of water at all times, and all of the water turbines are connected with a chain and interlock to generate a strong rotational force. It is a device that transmits high-speed rotation to an electric machine to generate electricity, and the water blades of the water turbine are connected to each other in a bendable and extensible manner.
When the outer plate reaches the water surface from the water, it bends due to its own straightness, then rotates in the latter half of the way, and extends straight due to its own weight and centrifugal force before the water surface. Underwater, it extends straight due to the water pressure and the water flows. An interlocking water turbine power generation device IT characterized by receiving energy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57164589A JPS5954777A (en) | 1982-09-20 | 1982-09-20 | Interlocked water wheel generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57164589A JPS5954777A (en) | 1982-09-20 | 1982-09-20 | Interlocked water wheel generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5954777A true JPS5954777A (en) | 1984-03-29 |
Family
ID=15796045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57164589A Pending JPS5954777A (en) | 1982-09-20 | 1982-09-20 | Interlocked water wheel generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5954777A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6413273U (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-01-24 | ||
| KR20040043273A (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-05-24 | 이태환 | Motion apparatus of power using fluid |
| ES2237283A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-07-16 | Fco. Javier Landa Axpe | Electrical energy obtaining system, has air sacs formed on alveoli compartments corresponding to semi-circumferential section of turbine for releasing air in reduction passage, where alveoli compartments are formed with opening |
| CN100400857C (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-07-09 | 浙江大学 | Horizontal axis rotary drum baffle plate type water flow generating device |
| CN100400859C (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-07-09 | 浙江大学 | Collapsible paddle ocean current energy generator |
| JP2010162567A (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-29 | Bridgestone Corp | Lubricant for wet wire drawing, method for wet wire drawing, and additive for lubricant for wet wire drawing |
| GB2479912A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-02 | Univ Southampton | Flexible blades for water wheels and hydrostatic pressure machines |
| CN102606373A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-07-25 | 丁乃祥 | Arc-shaped water-pressure rotating water-turbine generator set |
| JP5271453B1 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-08-21 | 紙屋 稔 | Power generation structure using natural energy including ocean currents, tidal currents and waves |
| TWI623683B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2018-05-11 | 劉正獅 | Waterwheel and the controlling mechanism therefor |
| WO2019180081A1 (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-26 | Erwin Ginter | Hydroelectric power plant |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5746072A (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-03-16 | Toshio Masada | Power plant driven by stream |
-
1982
- 1982-09-20 JP JP57164589A patent/JPS5954777A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5746072A (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-03-16 | Toshio Masada | Power plant driven by stream |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6413273U (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-01-24 | ||
| JPH0322554Y2 (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1991-05-16 | ||
| KR20040043273A (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-05-24 | 이태환 | Motion apparatus of power using fluid |
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