JPS5953806B2 - Method for producing fibrous feed for herbivores - Google Patents
Method for producing fibrous feed for herbivoresInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5953806B2 JPS5953806B2 JP56152729A JP15272981A JPS5953806B2 JP S5953806 B2 JPS5953806 B2 JP S5953806B2 JP 56152729 A JP56152729 A JP 56152729A JP 15272981 A JP15272981 A JP 15272981A JP S5953806 B2 JPS5953806 B2 JP S5953806B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- fibrous
- animals
- raw
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は草食動物の飼育に適した繊維質飼料の製造法、
更に詳しくは一定期間の保存により飼料原料物質を飼料
化する草食動物用繊維質飼料の製造法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method for producing fibrous feed suitable for raising herbivorous animals;
More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing fibrous feed for herbivorous animals, which converts feed raw materials into feed by preserving them for a certain period of time.
草食動物の飼料としての繊維物質はカロリー源として重
要であることに加えて、繊維質自体が動物の胃、腸のご
とき消化器官の機能を正常に維持するために必要とされ
ている。In addition to being important as a source of calories in the feed of herbivorous animals, fiber itself is required to maintain the normal functioning of the animal's digestive organs, such as the stomach and intestines.
特に、反部動物においてはその消化器官の構造が単胃動
物のそれと著しく異なっており、かなりの長さを有する
繊維質を含む飼料を与えないと第1胃発達不全及び不全
角化症を起し、その結果飼料消化率の低下、搾乳牛での
乳脂率低下などの種々の障害を起すことが知られている
。In particular, the structure of the digestive system of rebel animals is markedly different from that of monogastric animals, and if they are not fed feed containing fibers with considerable length, ruminal development failure and parakeratosis occur. However, it is known that this results in various problems such as a decrease in feed digestibility and a decrease in milk fat percentage in milking cows.
而して、近年乳牛、肉牛のような大家畜の飼育増加に伴
ない、牧草のような繊維質飼料の不足をきたし、外国か
らの輸入が余儀なくされているのが現状である。However, in recent years, with the increase in the breeding of large livestock such as dairy cows and beef cattle, there has been a shortage of fibrous feed such as grass, which has forced imports from foreign countries.
一方、我国で多量に産出する草本性植物の茎葉並びに穂
軸例えば稲わら、麦わら並びにとうもろこし芯、木本性
植物の樹皮並びに樹幹例えば鋸屑、チップ及び種実外皮
例えばもみ殻、落花半殻・等は反蕩動物に必要な繊維質
を多量に含有しているにもかかわらず、飼料として有効
に利用されていない。On the other hand, the stems, leaves and cobs of herbaceous plants, such as rice straw, wheat straw, and corn cobs, which are produced in large quantities in Japan, and the bark and trunks of woody plants, such as sawdust, chips, and seed hulls, such as rice husks, peanut half husks, etc., are recycled. Although it contains a large amount of fiber necessary for wild animals, it is not used effectively as feed.
その理由はこれらの繊維質物は消化率が低いうえに動物
に対する嗜好性が悪く、そのままでは反蕩動物が必要と
する繊維質の摂取量を満たし得ないことに因る。The reason for this is that these fibrous substances have low digestibility and are not palatable to animals, and cannot satisfy the amount of fiber intake required by ruminants if they are not used as they are.
因みに、上記繊維物質の栄養価値を高めるためにアルカ
リ又は酸による処理、アンモニアによる処理、石灰によ
る処理のごとき化学的処理又はロールミルによる微粉砕
や高周波照射などの物理的処理が試みられているが、こ
れらの処理は、家畜の飼料としてのコスト高をきたすの
で実用的でなく、加うるに繊維質本来の粗剛性を損なう
ため、前述したごとき草食動物の消化器官の機能を正常
に保つための繊維質の作用を低減する欠点をもたらす。Incidentally, chemical treatments such as treatment with alkali or acid, treatment with ammonia, treatment with lime, or physical treatments such as pulverization using a roll mill and high-frequency irradiation have been attempted in order to increase the nutritional value of the above-mentioned fibrous substances. These treatments are not practical as they increase the cost of feed for livestock, and in addition, they impair the inherent stiffness of the fibers, making them difficult to use as fibers to maintain the normal functioning of the digestive organs of herbivorous animals. brings the disadvantage of reducing the quality effect.
また、ビール、ウィスキー、アルコールを製造するに際
し産出する醸造生釉、豆乳や豆腐の製造においで産出す
る生釉、果汁や野菜汁の製造において産出する生搾粕砂
糖製造上に産出する生搾粕及び澱粉粕等のごとき各種飲
食品の製造過程で産出する各種生釉類は、産出後直ちに
用いる場合には草食動物、特に反部動物に対して嗜好性
に富む多汁質飼料として適用し得るが、これらの生釉類
は水分含量が多いため保存性に欠は数日で変敗をきたし
、更にその種類によっては産出量が季節により大巾に変
動するため飼料としての利用上可成りの制約を受けるこ
とになる。In addition, brewer's raw glaze produced in the production of beer, whiskey, and alcohol, raw glaze produced in the production of soy milk and tofu, raw lees produced in the production of fruit juice and vegetable juice, and raw lees produced in sugar production. Various raw glazes produced in the manufacturing process of various foods and drinks, such as starch meal and starch meal, can be used as succulent feed that is highly palatable to herbivorous animals, especially renegade animals, when used immediately after production. However, these raw glazes have a high moisture content, so they have poor shelf life and deteriorate within a few days.Furthermore, depending on the type, the production amount fluctuates widely depending on the season, so it is difficult to use them as feed. You will be subject to restrictions.
また、これらの生釉類の多量を動物に与えると栄養上の
バランスが不良となり、繁殖上の障害がみられ、且つ乳
房炎が発生し易くなる。Furthermore, if large amounts of these raw glazes are fed to animals, the nutritional balance will be poor, reproductive problems will be observed, and mastitis will be more likely to occur.
なお、これらの生釉類め保存性を高めるために乾燥や冷
凍したり、又は酵母のような微生物を用いて発酵処理す
ることも提案されているがコストの面から実用性に乏し
い。It has been proposed to dry or freeze these raw glazes to increase their shelf life, or to ferment them using microorganisms such as yeast, but these methods are impractical due to cost considerations.
本発明者は上述したごとき現状に鑑み、草食動物の飼育
に適した繊維質飼料について研究した結果、我国におい
て安価に且つ多量に入手し得る、植物の茎葉、穂軸、崩
皮並びに樹幹もしくは種実外皮のごとき繊維質物と、各
種飲食の製造過程で多量に産出する種々の生釉類との配
合物を主原料とし、これに必要に応じ草食動物用の栄養
質物を添加したものを良く捏練した後、嫌気状態下一定
期間に密封保存することにより草食動物用飼料に適した
状態に変換することの知見を得て本発明をなすに至った
。In view of the above-mentioned current situation, the present inventor conducted research on fibrous feed suitable for raising herbivorous animals, and found that the stems, leaves, cobs, decomposed bark, and tree trunks or seeds of plants that are available at low cost and in large quantities in our country. The main raw material is a mixture of fibrous materials such as the outer skin and various raw glazes that are produced in large quantities in the manufacturing process of various foods and drinks, and if necessary, nutrients for herbivores are added to this mixture and kneaded thoroughly. The present invention was based on the knowledge that it can be converted into a state suitable for feed for herbivorous animals by storing it in a hermetically sealed manner for a certain period of time under anaerobic conditions.
すなわち、本発明の特徴は、植物の茎葉、穂軸、崩皮、
樹幹及び種実外皮から成る群から選択される繊維質物と
、各種飲食品の製造過程で産出される各種生釉類と及び
必要に応じ草食動物用栄養質物とを水分含量が約40乃
至約60%になるように配合したものを捏練して上記繊
維物質の組織の間隙に存在している空気を追い出して逸
散させ、得られる捏練物の所定量を非通気性の包装材に
て包装し、脱気密封後4日乃至40日保存することにあ
る。That is, the feature of the present invention is that the stems and leaves of plants, cobs, crumbled skin,
Fibrous materials selected from the group consisting of tree trunks and seed hulls, various raw glazes produced in the manufacturing process of various food and drink products, and nutritional substances for herbivorous animals as necessary, with a moisture content of about 40 to about 60%. The mixture is kneaded so as to expel and dissipate the air present in the gaps in the structure of the fibrous material, and a predetermined amount of the kneaded product obtained is packaged in non-breathable packaging material. After deaerating and sealing, it should be stored for 4 to 40 days.
以下本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
。本発明で飼料原料として用いる植物の茎葉とは例えば
稲わら、麦わらのごとき草本性植物の茎葉を意味するも
のであり、また、植物の穂軸とはとうもろこし芯のごと
き草本性植物の穂軸をを意味し、植物の甜皮並びに樹幹
は鋸屑、チップを包含するものであり、更に種実外皮と
してはもみ殻、落下半殻を例示し得る。. In the present invention, the foliage of a plant used as a feed material refers to the foliage of a herbaceous plant such as rice straw or wheat straw, and the cob of a plant refers to the cob of a herbaceous plant such as corn cobs. This means the sugar beet and tree trunk of plants, including sawdust and chips, and examples of seed hulls include rice husks and fallen half-husks.
これらはいずれも繊維質に富むものであり、それらの長
さを5mm以上、好まきくは25mm乃至100mmに
なるように切断又は調整する。All of these are rich in fiber, and their lengths are cut or adjusted to 5 mm or more, preferably 25 mm to 100 mm.
これら繊維質物の長さを5mm以上に調整することの理
由は、長さが5mmより短い繊維物質を多量に含む飼料
で草食動物、特に反部動物を飼育する繊維質物の軸剛性
が不足して動物の胃壁摩擦が不十分となり、その結果胃
壁の活力が低下して、第1胃不全角化症、成育遅退、飼
料消化率の低下等の種々の障害を起すことに因る。The reason for adjusting the length of these fibrous materials to 5 mm or more is that the axial rigidity of the fibrous materials used to feed herbivorous animals, especially renegade animals, is insufficient for feed containing a large amount of fibrous materials shorter than 5 mm. This is because the animal's stomach wall friction becomes insufficient, and as a result, the vitality of the stomach wall decreases, causing various disorders such as rumen parakeratosis, growth retardation, and decreased feed digestibility.
なお、これらの繊維質物は2種以上混合して用いること
も可能である。Note that it is also possible to use a mixture of two or more of these fibrous materials.
また、本発明で用いる生釉類は前述したごとき各種飲食
品の製造過程で産出される広範囲な種類のものを包含す
るものであり、2種以上混合して用い得る。Further, the raw glazes used in the present invention include a wide range of types produced in the manufacturing process of various food and drink products as described above, and two or more types can be used in combination.
更に本発明では、必要に応じ上記繊維質物及び生釉類に
加えて草食動物用栄養質物を添加、使用する。Furthermore, in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned fibrous materials and raw glazes, nutrients for herbivorous animals may be added and used as necessary.
この栄養質物としてはトウモロコシ、大麦のごとき穀類
、皺のような糟糠類、大豆粕のような油粕類、糖蜜、ビ
タミン類及びミネラル類等従来知られているものを例示
し得、これらは2種以上混合して用い得る。Examples of these nutritional substances include grains such as corn and barley, rice bran such as grains, oil cakes such as soybean meal, molasses, vitamins, and minerals, which are two types. The above may be used in combination.
本発明は上記植物繊維質物、生釉類及び必要に応じ栄養
質物を全体の水分が約40乃至約60%になるごとく配
合しく配合物中の糖分が1〜2%になるように調整する
ことが好ましい)、十分に捏練する。The present invention involves mixing the above-mentioned plant fibers, raw glazes, and nutritional substances as necessary so that the total moisture content is about 40 to about 60%, and adjusting the sugar content in the blend to be 1 to 2%. (preferably) and knead thoroughly.
この捏練は例えばニーダ−を用いて行なうとよく、捏”
練にり生釉類の水分(一般に75乃至80%の水分を含
有する)により栄養質物は均一に分散され、その一部は
繊維質物に吸着されるようになる。This kneading is best done using a kneader, for example.
The water content of the raw glaze (generally containing 75 to 80% water) allows the nutrients to be evenly dispersed, with some of them becoming adsorbed by the fibrous material.
また、この捏練により粗剛性に富んだ個々の繊維質物の
組織の間隙に存在している空気は追い出され、その間隙
に生釉類が入り込むので、得られる捏練物の構造は緻密
となり、その後の空気の混入を防止するようになる。In addition, by this kneading, the air existing in the gaps between the structures of individual fibrous materials with high roughness and rigidity is expelled, and the raw glaze enters into the gaps, so the structure of the kneaded product obtained becomes dense, and then This will prevent air from entering.
したがって、その後の捏練物の包装及び脱気密封が容易
となる。Therefore, subsequent packaging and deaerating and sealing of the kneaded product becomes easy.
すなわち、上述したごとき飼料原料配合物の捏練は本発
明の重要な特徴的事項の一つである。That is, the kneading of the feed raw material composition as described above is one of the important characteristics of the present invention.
次に、本発明ではこのようにして得られた捏練物を非通
気性の包装材例えばポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンのご
とき合成樹脂から成る袋又は容器に充テンし、これらの
包装材中に残存すると空気を脱気した後密封する。Next, in the present invention, the kneaded product thus obtained is filled into a bag or container made of a non-breathable packaging material, such as a synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene, and if the kneaded product remains in the packaging material, After removing the air, seal it.
このように捏練した飼料原料配合物を脱気密封して包装
することにより包装内の雰囲気が嫌気状態に保持される
ため、好気性微生物の繁殖が抑制され、しかも包装内容
物の水分が約40乃至約60%に保持されているため酪
酸発酵のごとき2次発酵に起因する変敗も抑止される。By packaging the kneaded feed raw material mixture in a deaerated and sealed manner, the atmosphere inside the package is maintained in an anaerobic state, suppressing the growth of aerobic microorganisms, and furthermore, reducing the moisture content of the package to approx. Since it is maintained at 40 to about 60%, deterioration caused by secondary fermentation such as butyric acid fermentation is also suppressed.
本発明では上述のごとくして脱気密封包装した飼料原料
配合物を更に4日乃至40日間保存することにより主と
して繊維質物に付着していた乳酸菌が上記原料配合物中
に増殖して乳酸発酵を起し、恰かもサイレージにみられ
るごとき草食動物にとって好適な香りと風味を生ずるよ
うになる。In the present invention, by further storing the feed raw material mixture sealed and packaged in a deaerated manner as described above for 4 to 40 days, the lactic acid bacteria mainly attached to the fibrous material proliferate in the raw material mixture and cause lactic acid fermentation. This produces aromas and flavors suitable for herbivores, such as those found in silage.
この乳酸発酵による香りと風味の発生は4日乃至40日
程度が適当であり、好ましくは14日乃至20日である
。It is appropriate for the aroma and flavor to develop due to this lactic acid fermentation for about 4 to 40 days, preferably 14 to 20 days.
上記保存日数が4日より短い、と上記香りと風味の付与
が不十分となり、一方40日を過ぎると乳酸発酵が過度
に進行して酸度が高くなって飼料の嗜好性が低下するの
で溜息すべきである。If the storage period is shorter than 4 days, the aroma and flavor described above will not be sufficiently imparted, while if it exceeds 40 days, the lactic acid fermentation will proceed excessively, increasing the acidity and reducing the palatability of the feed. Should.
なお、本発明における上記保存の温度条件は常温であれ
ばよいので上記により脱気、密封包装したものを上記期
間内であれば輸送などの流通下で保存することも可能で
ある。In addition, since the temperature condition for the above-mentioned storage in the present invention may be room temperature, it is also possible to store the product deaerated and sealed in the above-described manner during distribution, such as transportation, as long as it is within the above-mentioned period.
最近、牧草を捏練して半ペースト状又はペースト状にし
たものを細分密閉包装して流通保存下に牧草をサイレー
ジ化することが提案されているが(特公昭54−133
90号)、本発明で用いる飼料原料のごときそのままで
は利用価値の乏しい繊維質物及び生釉類を保存下に栄養
価値及び嗜好性の高い飼料に変換することは未だ報告を
みない。Recently, it has been proposed to knead pasture into a semi-paste or pasty state, divide it into small pieces, seal and package it, and turn it into silage while preserving it for distribution.
No. 90), there have been no reports yet on converting fibrous materials and raw glazes, which have poor utility value as they are, such as the feed raw materials used in the present invention, into feeds with high nutritional value and palatability under preservation.
本発明における飼料原料配合物の配合割合は用いる繊維
質物、生釉類及び栄養質物の各含有水分及び糖分を勘案
して前述したごとく、全体の配合物の水分含量が約40
乃至約60%になるごとく調節するものであり、本発明
者の実験結果によると下記範囲の配合割合が配合物の捏
練作業の観点から好ましい。The blending ratio of the feed raw material composition in the present invention is determined by taking into consideration the moisture and sugar content of each of the fibrous materials, raw glazes, and nutritional materials used, and as described above, the water content of the entire mixture is approximately 40%.
According to the experimental results of the present inventors, a blending ratio within the following range is preferable from the viewpoint of kneading the blend.
植物の茎葉、穂軸、樹皮並びに樹幹種実外皮20〜60
重量部
生釉類 40〜80重量部栄養質
物 0〜2011本発明により
得られる繊維質飼料は、植物繊維質物、生釉類及び栄養
質物が適度な乳酸発酵を受けてこれら物質の相互作用に
より草食動物に対する嗜好性が増大しており、且つ該動
物に必要な摂取量の繊維質を含有しており、更に繊維質
は反物動物の第1胃の機能を侃進し得る粗剛性を有して
いるので、この飼料をいわゆる粗飼料として草食動物に
与えると、例えば乳牛においては泌乳量が向上すると共
に乳脂率の高い乳が得られ、一方肥育牛においては増体
量を向上し得る利点がある。Plant stems, leaves, cobs, bark, and outer bark of tree trunks and seeds 20 to 60
Parts by weight: Raw glazes: 40-80 parts: Nutrients: 0-2011 The fibrous feed obtained by the present invention is a plant fibrous material, a raw glaze, and a nutrient material that undergo moderate lactic acid fermentation and become herbivorous due to the interaction of these substances. It has increased palatability for animals and contains fiber in an amount necessary for the animal to ingest, and the fiber has a rough rigidity that can promote the function of the rumen of animals. Therefore, when this feed is given to herbivorous animals as so-called roughage, for example, dairy cows can improve their lactation and produce milk with a high milk fat percentage, while fattening cows have the advantage of increasing body weight gain.
また、本発明による飼料は、青草類のごときカロチン、
キサントフィルの含有量の多い粗飼料を与える場合にみ
られる体脂肪の黄色化を防止することができ、加うるに
粗飼料源の供給上の季節変動に影響されることがないの
で、粗飼料価格の安定化及び粗飼料成分の安定化が図ら
れるので草食動物の飼育経営上にも寄与するところが多
大であると言い得る。In addition, the feed according to the present invention contains carotene such as green grass,
It prevents the yellowing of body fat that occurs when feeding forage with a high xanthophyll content, and in addition, it stabilizes forage prices because it is not affected by seasonal fluctuations in the supply of forage sources. It can also be said that it greatly contributes to the husbandry and management of herbivorous animals because it stabilizes roughage components.
以下に実施例を例示して本発明を更に具体的に説明する
。The present invention will be described in more detail below by way of examples.
実施例
飼料原料配合物の調製:
稲わらを長さ平均50mmに裁断したものの(繊維質物
)40重量部、豆腐粕40重量部及び圧扁大麦20重量
部を混合して原料配合物とする。Preparation of Example Feed Raw Material Mixture: A raw material mix is prepared by mixing 40 parts by weight of rice straw cut to an average length of 50 mm (fibrous material), 40 parts by weight of tofu cake, and 20 parts by weight of pressed barley.
上記配合物をニーグーに給送して5分間十分に捏練する
。The above formulation is fed into a nigu and kneaded thoroughly for 5 minutes.
得られる捏練物の20kg宛をポリ塩化ビニル製の袋に
充テンし、常法により脱気後密封する。A bag made of polyvinyl chloride is filled with 20 kg of the kneaded material obtained, and the bag is sealed after being deaerated by a conventional method.
密封後常温下に20日間保存した後開封して下記に示す
飼育試験を行なった。After being sealed and stored at room temperature for 20 days, the bag was opened and the breeding test described below was conducted.
なお、開封後の飼料は良好な香りと風味を示した。The feed after opening had a good aroma and flavor.
飼育試験:
(1)乳牛の泌乳試験
試、験方法
泌乳期にあるホルスタイン種雌牛(体重
550〜600kg)の2頭(A及びBと符号する)を
試験牛として用い、その各々について10日間の調整期
間をおいた後21日間を1期として4期に分けた2区3
重反転法により、給与飼料として各1頭当り1田こ1区
(本発明区)では上記実施例により得られた繊維質飼料
10kg、牛革30kg及び乳牛配合飼料4kgを、2
区では比較としてノ 上記実施例で用いた飼料原料配合
物自体(本発明による処理を施さないもの) 10kg
、牛革30kg及び乳牛配合飼料旧(gをそれぞれ与え
て、搾乳量及び乳脂率を調べた。Breeding test: (1) Lactation test of dairy cows, test method Two Holstein cows (weight 550-600 kg) in the lactating period (coded as A and B) were used as test cows, and each of them was tested for 10 days. After an adjustment period, 2 districts 3 were divided into 4 periods with 21 days as 1 period.
By the reversal method, 10 kg of fibrous feed, 30 kg of cowhide, and 4 kg of dairy cow compound feed obtained in the above example were fed to each head in 1 rice field (invention area) as feed.
As a comparison, the feed raw material mixture itself used in the above example (not subjected to the treatment according to the present invention) was 10 kg.
, 30 kg of cowhide and 30 g of dairy cow compound feed were given to the animals, and the milk yield and milk fat percentage were examined.
結果は下記第1表に示すとおりである。The results are shown in Table 1 below.
なお、表中の搾乳量及び乳脂率はA及びBの1日平均量
の1期及び3期と2期及び4期の平均値を示す。In addition, the milk yield and milk fat percentage in the table show the average values of the daily average amounts of A and B for the 1st and 3rd period, and the 2nd and 4th period.
上記表にみられるように、本発明による飼料を与えた1
区での搾乳量及び乳脂率が対照区(2区)に比し優れて
いるとか実証される。As seen in the table above, 1 fed with the feed according to the present invention.
It is demonstrated that the milk yield and milk fat percentage in the ward are superior to the control ward (ward 2).
(2)肥育試験
試験方法
ホルスタイン種去勢牛の300日令のものを各区5頭宛
供試し、1区(本発明区)では上記実施例により得られ
た繊維質飼料62.5重量%と肉牛配合飼料37.5重
量%の配合から成る飼料を、2区(対照区)では上記実
施例で用いた飼料原料配合物自体(本発明による処理を
施していない)62.5重量%と肉牛配合飼料37.5
重量%の配合から成る飼料を与えてそれぞれ自由摂取さ
せながら、群飼開放式牛舎で各区とも200日間試験を
行なった。(2) Fattening test test method Five 300-day-old Holstein steers were tested in each area. In area 1 (invention area), 62.5% by weight of the fibrous feed obtained in the above example was added to beef cattle. A feed consisting of a compound feed of 37.5% by weight was used for beef cattle in Group 2 (control group) with 62.5% by weight of the feed raw material compound used in the above example (not treated according to the present invention). Feed 37.5
The test was carried out for 200 days in each group in an open-type cowshed, while feeding the animals with a feed consisting of % by weight and allowing them to take the feed ad libitum.
結果は下記第2表のとおりである。The results are shown in Table 2 below.
上記表にみられるように、本発明による飼料を給与した
1区での増体重及び飼料摂取量共に対照区(2区)に比
し優れていることが実証される。As seen in the above table, it is demonstrated that both the weight gain and the feed intake in Group 1 fed with the feed according to the present invention were superior to the control group (District 2).
Claims (1)
た、植物の茎葉、穂軸、樹皮、樹幹及び種実外皮から成
る群から選択される繊維質物と飲食品製造過程で得られ
る各種生釉類及び必要に応じて草食動物用栄養質物を水
分含量が約40乃至約60%になるように配合したもの
を捏練して上記繊維物質の組織の間隙に存在する空気を
逸散させ、得られる捏練物の所定量を非通気性の包装材
にて包装し、脱気密封後4日乃至40日保存することを
特徴とする草食動物用繊維質飼料の製造法。1. Fibrous materials selected from the group consisting of plant stems, leaves, cobs, bark, trunks, and seed skins cut or adjusted to a length of at least 5 mm, various raw glazes obtained in the food and drink manufacturing process, and If necessary, a nutrient for herbivorous animals is mixed with a water content of about 40 to about 60% and kneaded to dissipate the air present in the interstices of the structure of the above-mentioned fibrous material. A method for producing a fibrous feed for herbivorous animals, which comprises packaging a predetermined amount of a dough in a non-breathable packaging material, deaerating and sealing the product, and storing it for 4 to 40 days.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56152729A JPS5953806B2 (en) | 1981-09-25 | 1981-09-25 | Method for producing fibrous feed for herbivores |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56152729A JPS5953806B2 (en) | 1981-09-25 | 1981-09-25 | Method for producing fibrous feed for herbivores |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5856645A JPS5856645A (en) | 1983-04-04 |
JPS5953806B2 true JPS5953806B2 (en) | 1984-12-27 |
Family
ID=15546874
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP56152729A Expired JPS5953806B2 (en) | 1981-09-25 | 1981-09-25 | Method for producing fibrous feed for herbivores |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5953806B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19702797C1 (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-10-22 | Effem Gmbh | Process for the production of a feed |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49123857A (en) * | 1973-04-10 | 1974-11-27 | ||
JPS54135166A (en) * | 1978-04-04 | 1979-10-20 | Takashi Noguchi | Silage packaged in bag |
JPS5556A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1980-01-05 | Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd | Manufacturing of ensilage |
-
1981
- 1981-09-25 JP JP56152729A patent/JPS5953806B2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49123857A (en) * | 1973-04-10 | 1974-11-27 | ||
JPS54135166A (en) * | 1978-04-04 | 1979-10-20 | Takashi Noguchi | Silage packaged in bag |
JPS5556A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1980-01-05 | Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd | Manufacturing of ensilage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5856645A (en) | 1983-04-04 |
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