JPS5949816A - Filter element - Google Patents

Filter element

Info

Publication number
JPS5949816A
JPS5949816A JP14676083A JP14676083A JPS5949816A JP S5949816 A JPS5949816 A JP S5949816A JP 14676083 A JP14676083 A JP 14676083A JP 14676083 A JP14676083 A JP 14676083A JP S5949816 A JPS5949816 A JP S5949816A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
filter body
filter
element according
outside
engaged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14676083A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
ノルベルト・プリ−フエル
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Didier Werke AG
Original Assignee
Didier Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Didier Werke AG filed Critical Didier Werke AG
Publication of JPS5949816A publication Critical patent/JPS5949816A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2407Filter candles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/4218Influencing the heat transfer which act passively, e.g. isolations, heat sinks, cooling ribs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/4227Manipulating filters or filter elements, e.g. handles or extracting tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2271/00Sealings for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2271/02Gaskets, sealings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2273/00Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2273/20High temperature filtration

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、金属通しボルトにより」一部と下部との間に
締めイ11けられている管駄セラミック濾過体を持つ、
175湿ガスを濾過する濾過装置の幅過累子に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention has a hollow ceramic filter body which is fastened between a part and a lower part by a metal through bolt.
175 relates to a width filter for a filter device for filtering wet gas.

この種の濾過素子が濾過装置の穴あき板にはめられてい
る。濾過すべきII l?iAガスの高温において、一
方ではセラミック、他方では金属の膨張係数が異なるこ
とは、濾過体が保持部または補強部においてゆるむよう
に作用する。 5 (] (1″cまでのf!rA )
肛では、/l: 1B3ばねの締イ・」けに、上りゆる
むことを回避することができる。それ以」二の温度にお
いては、圧縮ばねの使用は所望の成果をもたらさない。
A filter element of this type is fitted into a perforated plate of a filter device. II l to filter? At the high temperature of the iA gas, the different coefficients of expansion of the ceramic on the one hand and the metal on the other hand cause the filter body to loosen in the holding or reinforcing part. 5 (] (f!rA up to 1″c)
In the anus, by tightening the 1B3 spring, it is possible to prevent it from coming loose. At temperatures below that point, the use of compression springs does not yield the desired results.

なぜならば圧縮はねはこのような1.A度では弾性を失
うからである1、さらに圧縮ばねの初応力は常温状態に
おいて非常に大きい筈であり、そのことは濾過体の破損
の危険を必然的に伴う。
This is because the compression splash is like this 1. This is because elasticity is lost at A degree.1 Furthermore, the initial stress of the compression spring must be very large at room temperature, which inevitably involves the risk of damage to the filter body.

保持部における濾過イ4、の1−述のゆるみIA機械的
理11.1から不利であるの1)1.f ’+ ”il
’、ゆるむ際に間隙が生じ、これらの間隙を通って1”
’I T:uiカスが濾過されずに非雄過側からtt’
L濾過側濾過側流入するためにも不利である。
The loosening of filtration in the holding part 4 is disadvantageous from the above-mentioned IA Mechanical Principle 11.1 1) 1. f'+”il
', gaps are created when loosening, and through these gaps 1"
'IT: ui dregs are not filtered and tt from the non-filtering side'
It is also disadvantageous because the L filtration side flows into the filtration side.

本発明の課題は、濾!、・15体およびこの濾過体の保
持部の膨張係数が!J1.なるにも拘らず濾過体が保持
部に固定的かつ密にはY勺ている、冒頭に挙げたような
濾過素子を(ち1案することてI)る3、本発明によれ
ば上述の課題は冒υt+に挙げたような濾過素子におい
て、に部および(あるいは下部が濾過体の外側へ係合あ
るいは濾7.゛・1体の内側へ係合し、かつ」一部と濾
過体との間および(あるいは)下部と濾過体との間で濾
過体の周囲に沿って弾包三嗣演!密封J1が囲にようす
ることによって解決される9、この場合常n4,1状態
において危険な初応力が濾過体に作用しない11通しボ
ルトが濾過体よりはるかに激しく膨張’(J−る尚温ガ
ス濾過の際は、濾過体が密JjJ片上−4:’ r;’
動する。
The problem of the present invention is filtering! ,・15 body and the expansion coefficient of the holding part of this filter body! J1. 3.According to the present invention, the filter element is fixedly and tightly attached to the holding part, such as the one mentioned at the beginning. The problem is that in a filter element like the one mentioned above, the upper part and (or the lower part) engage the outside of the filter body or the inside of the filter body, and the part and the lower part engage with the outside of the filter body. Between and/or between the lower part and the filter body, the sealing J1 is solved by encircling the perimeter of the filter body9, in which case it is always dangerous in the n4,1 condition. The 11-through bolt, which does not apply any initial stress to the filter body, expands much more violently than the filter body.
move.

それによって、−力では濾11)1体を保持されたまま
にし、他方では濾過体と上部または下部との間に間隙が
生じないようにすることができる。
As a result, it is possible to keep the filter 11) in place under force and, on the other hand, to avoid gaps between the filter body and the upper or lower part.

密Jコj片は、およそI O(l O″Gまでの高温ガ
ス温度により損われないはとの耐熱性を持っている。。
Dense J-pieces have a heat resistance that is unimpaired by hot gas temperatures up to approximately I O (l O''G).

U勾シ 密封片を上部あるいは下部と濾過体の一力との間にだけ
設けかつ濾過体の他端を下部または1−、’;1(に密
に固定すれば充分である1、シかしなるべく −l−:
 n+1および下部と濾過体との間に囲にようする密」
〕+片が設けられるのが好ましい。
It is sufficient to provide a U-shaped sealing piece only between the upper or lower part and one side of the filter body, and to tightly fix the other end of the filter body to the lower part or 1-, ';1 (1, ';1). -l-:
n+1 and the space between the lower part and the filter body.
] It is preferable that a + piece is provided.

それによって濾過体の両端は上部と下部との間において
相対運動を自由に行なうことができる、。
This allows both ends of the filter to freely move relative to each other between the upper and lower parts.

本発明の好ましい構成では、−1一部あるいは下部が濾
過体の外側へ保合し、他方の部分が濾過体の内側へ係合
している。それによって、濾過体の一端が内周に保持さ
れ一1他端が外周に保持されている。こうして濾過体に
関する、」一部および下部の通しボルトに対して半径方
向の膨張が互いに反対に作用する。本発明の好ましし1
構l戊では、濾過装置の穴あき板にはまる部分が濾過体
の外側へ係合する1、この部分は通常1ユ部である。そ
れによって同時6i7この741;分の筒中な4’1成
が検器される。
In a preferred configuration of the present invention, -1 part or lower part is retained on the outside of the filter body, and the other part is engaged on the inside of the filter body. As a result, one end of the filter body is held on the inner periphery and the other end is held on the outer periphery. The radial expansions thus act against each other on the partial and lower through bolts of the filter body. Preference 1 of the present invention
In this configuration, the portion of the filter that fits into the perforated plate engages with the outside of the filter, and this portion is usually a portion. As a result, the 4'1 component in the 741; minute cylinder is simultaneously detected.

上部または下部の11IIl線ツノ向係合J?さけ、J
i& li’bの高温ガス湯度において/1する、通し
ポル1−と濾過体との膨張差より大きいように・J法を
冗められる・のが好ましい。この場合、僧互助中に上部
あるいは下部が濾過体にλ・Jしてずれてもずれなくて
も構わない。いずれにしても酸膜づ本は131iからも
下部からもはずれることがでAツ、ふい。この場合間に
ようする密」〕J片は仝係合長さに百って延びている。
Upper or lower 11III line horn direction engagement J? Salmon, J
It is preferable that the J method be made larger than the expansion difference between the through hole 1- and the filter body, which is equal to /1 at the high temperature gas temperature of i &li'b. In this case, it does not matter whether or not the upper or lower part of the filter body shifts by λ·J during mutual assistance. In any case, the acid film can come off both from 131i and from the bottom. In this case, the intermediate J piece extends over the length of the engagement.

本発明の別の構成にわいては、1一部および(あるいは
)下部とM i、−、y体のfll:而との間へ弾性耐
熱密M環が挿入されている1、この+’K 、1ゴ環お
よび隣接の囲によう密」ご1片を一体に形成することが
できる。その場合は囲にようする密、81片は膨張およ
び収縮運動中に1部または“1色ゞり−から移動するこ
とができない。
In another configuration of the present invention, an elastic heat-resistant tight M ring is inserted between the part and/or the lower part of the M i, -, y body. K, one piece can be formed integrally with the ring and adjacent surroundings. In that case, the surrounding 81 pieces cannot be moved from one part or "one color" during the expansion and contraction movements.

本発明のそれ以外のf」利な41′I成は図面について
の実施例の以下の説明から明らかになる。
Further advantageous features of the invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment with reference to the drawings.

濾過装置の穴あき板lに多数の濾過素子2が設けられて
いる。
A large number of filter elements 2 are provided on a perforated plate l of the filter device.

濾過素子2は管状セラミック濾過体゛3を持っており、
この濾過体は金属通しボルト4により金属上部5および
金属下部6の間に締め付けられている。」二部5の縁7
が穴あき板1上に着座している。」一部5は、濾過体3
の外側へ係合するスリーブ8を持っている。上部5は中
心に孔9を持っており、この孔は濾過体3の内周3′と
−・直線をなしている。孔9を通って通しボルト4が延
びており、この通しボルトの帯片lOがに1部5の段1
1に装着されている。帯片lOは孔9を開放する。帯片
10の開口部12は、穴あき板1における濾過素子2の
取付けおよび取外しに役立つ。
The filter element 2 has a tubular ceramic filter body 3,
This filter body is fastened between a metal upper part 5 and a metal lower part 6 by metal through bolts 4. ” Edge 7 of Part 2
is seated on the perforated plate 1. "Part 5 is filter body 3
It has a sleeve 8 that engages on the outside of the. The upper part 5 has a hole 9 in the center, which is in a straight line with the inner circumference 3' of the filter body 3. A through bolt 4 extends through the hole 9, and the strip lO of this through bolt is connected to step 1 of section 5.
It is installed on 1. The strip lO opens the hole 9. The openings 12 in the strip 10 serve for mounting and dismounting the filter element 2 on the perforated plate 1 .

スリーブ8の軸線方向長さは、最高の高温ガス温度にお
いて生ずる、通しボルトと濾過体との膨張差より大きい
ように大きさを定められている。濾過体3の外周3′は
スリーブ8の全長に亘って帯状密封片1:3で巻き(’
Iけられている。
The axial length of the sleeve 8 is dimensioned to be greater than the differential expansion between the through bolt and the filter body that occurs at the highest hot gas temperatures. The outer periphery 3' of the filter body 3 is wrapped around the entire length of the sleeve 8 in a ratio of 1:3 ('
I'm being kicked out.

ざらに濾過体3の端面においてスリーブ8の中へ密封環
]4が挿入されている。・1;シ状密、IJ片13およ
び密封環14は、濾過すべき市況ガスの熱に耐えかつ弾
性的である1、シフあき板1とに1部5との間の密封を
改善するために、縁7において別の耐高熱弾性密封環1
5が設けられている。
A sealing ring 4 is inserted into the sleeve 8 roughly at the end face of the filter body 3 .・1; The IJ piece 13 and the seal ring 14 are elastic and can withstand the heat of the market gas to be filtered. 1. To improve the seal between the sieve perforated plate 1 and the part 5 and another high temperature resistant elastic sealing ring 1 at the edge 7.
5 is provided.

下部6は、濾過体3に係合するビン16を持っている。The lower part 6 has a bin 16 that engages the filter body 3.

下部6は濾過体゛3を1・部において1′AI鎖してい
る。ビン16の中へ通しボルト4のねじ4′がねじ込ま
れている。、?la過体:3へのビン6の軸線方向係合
長さは、スリーブHの係合長さと同じ大きさに定められ
ている。ビン16は耐高熱弾性密封片17で巻き付けら
れている。
The lower part 6 is chained with the filter body 3 in 1 part 1'AI. The thread 4' of the through bolt 4 is screwed into the vial 16. ,? The axial engagement length of the bottle 6 with the overbody 3 is set to be the same as the engagement length of the sleeve H. The bottle 16 is wrapped with a high heat resistant elastic sealing piece 17.

濾過体3の端面と下部らとの間へ耐高熱弾性密封環18
が挿入されている。。
A high heat resistant elastic sealing ring 18 is installed between the end face and the lower part of the filter body 3.
is inserted. .

濾過素子2はおよそ次のように構成される。The filter element 2 is constructed approximately as follows.

下部6に密封環18を装着し、ビンIliをイ;7状密
封片17で巻き付け、続いて濾過体3の中へ押し込む。
A sealing ring 18 is attached to the lower part 6, and the bottle Ili is wrapped with a seven-shaped sealing piece 17, and then pushed into the filter body 3.

続いて濾過体3を4二部において帯状密封片13で巻き
付け、かつ密封環14をスリーブ8に挿入後押し付ける
。最後に通しボルト4をねし込む。
Subsequently, the filter body 3 is wrapped around the band-shaped sealing piece 13 at 42 parts, and the sealing ring 14 is inserted into the sleeve 8 and pressed. Finally, screw in the through bolt 4.

1i’il Wi!ガス濾過の際は高温ガスが濾過体3
および孔9を通って行く。その際通しボルト4が濾過体
3より激しく膨張するので、下部6が濾過体3に対して
下方へ移動する。その際濾過体13の内周3′が帯状密
封片17において消りかつ外周3′Jが帯状密封片13
においてン骨る。上部あるいは下部に対する滑りあるい
は主として」二部あるいは下部に対する滑りが起こるか
どうかは、その都度生ずる摩擦力による。あらゆる場合
において、濾過体3はスリーブ8からもビン16からも
滑り出ないので、濾過体3が常に上部5および下部6に
保持されかつこれらの部分に対して密封されたままであ
ることが保d11.される5゜軸線方向の膨張のほかに
、上部5および下部6に半径方向の膨張も生ずる。半径
方向の膨張のためスリーブ8が拡大し、その結果スリー
ブ8と濾過体3の外周3#との間の保持力が減少するか
も知れない。しかし反対に、ビン16の半径方向膨張の
ために濾過体゛)の内周:)′とビン16との間の保持
力が強化される。。
1i'il Wi! During gas filtration, high temperature gas passes through filter body 3
and through hole 9. At this time, the through bolt 4 expands more violently than the filter body 3, so that the lower part 6 moves downward with respect to the filter body 3. At this time, the inner periphery 3' of the filter body 13 disappears on the band-shaped sealing piece 17, and the outer periphery 3'J of the filter body 13 disappears on the band-shaped sealing piece 17.
It's a pain in the ass. Whether sliding against the upper or lower part or primarily against the two parts or the lower part depends on the frictional forces that occur in each case. In all cases, the filter body 3 does not slip out either from the sleeve 8 or from the bottle 16, so that it is ensured that the filter body 3 always remains held in the upper part 5 and the lower part 6 and sealed against these parts. .. In addition to the 5° axial expansion that occurs, a radial expansion also occurs in the upper part 5 and the lower part 6. Due to the radial expansion, the sleeve 8 may expand, resulting in a reduction in the holding force between the sleeve 8 and the outer circumference 3# of the filter body 3. However, on the contrary, due to the radial expansion of the bottle 16, the holding force between the bottle 16 and the inner periphery of the filter body ``)'' is strengthened. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は濾過素子の助面図、第2図は第1図の矢印II
−I+の方向に見た拡大ヅ面図である。 l・・・穴あき板、3・・・濾過体、71′ ・・・内
周、3′・・・外周、4・・・通しポル1〜.5・・・
上部、6・・・下部、8・・・スリ ブ、9・・・孔、
13゜17・・・密封片
Figure 1 is a side view of the filter element, Figure 2 is the arrow II in Figure 1.
It is an enlarged cross-sectional view seen in the direction of −I+. l... Perforated plate, 3... Filter body, 71'... Inner circumference, 3'... Outer circumference, 4... Through port 1~. 5...
Upper part, 6... lower part, 8... sleeve, 9... hole,
13゜17...Sealing piece

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 金属通しボルトにより上部と下部との間に締め付け
られている管状セラミック濾過体を持つ、lt石温ガス
を濾過する濾過装置の濾A素子において、」二部(5)
および(あるいは下部(6)が濾過体(3)の外側へ係
合あるいは濾過体(3)の内側へ係合し、かつ上部(5
)と濾過体(3)との間および(あるいは)下部(6)
と濾過体(3)との間で濾過体(3)の周囲(3’、3
”)に沿って弾性耐熱密封片(1:3. +71が囲に
ようすることを特徴とする濾過素子。 2一方の部分(土部5あるいは下部6)が濾過体(3)
の外側へ係合し、他方の部分(下FIX6あるいは上部
5)が濾過体(3)の内側へ係合することを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の濾過素子。 3 Mi過装置の穴あき板(1)にはまる部分(5,6
)が濾過体(3)の外側へ係合することを特徴とする特
t’F ;ii#求の範囲第2」1′1に記・1氏の洩
過素子。 4 囲にようする密封J4.(13,17)が仝係合長
さに亘って延びていることを特徴とする特11゜請求の
範囲第1項ないし第3 rriの−)ち1つに記載の濾
過素子。 5 軸線方向の係合長さが、b/ li’、ilの商n
−11カス温度において生する、nn lノボルl−(
/11とθN濾過体3)との膨張差より大きいことを1
、′1徴とする、特許請求の範囲第1珀ないし第4Ji
′jのうち1つに記載の濾過素子1. 6 囲にようする密封J’+lI3,17)が’7+?
 l’u!状態において上部(5)または上部(6)と
濾過体に3)の周囲(3’、3’)との間へJ’lll
 L/込有れていることを特徴とする特、1/1請求の
範囲第1珀ないし第5項のうち1つに+!I!載の4び
過少r、、7 上部(5)および(あるいは)下部((
1)と濾過体(3)の端面との間へ弾性耐熱密封1′!
1“014. +8)が挿入されていることを特徴とす
る特爵請求の範囲第1項ないし第6項のうち1つに記載
の輸過素子。
[Scope of Claims] 1. In a filter A element of a filtration device for filtering hot stone gas, which has a tubular ceramic filter body fastened between an upper part and a lower part by a metal through-bolt, Part 2 (5)
and (or the lower part (6) engages with the outside of the filter body (3) or the inside of the filter body (3), and the upper part (5)
) and the filter body (3) and/or the lower part (6)
and the filter body (3) around the filter body (3) (3', 3
A filtration element characterized by an elastic heat-resistant sealing piece (1:3.
2. The filter element according to claim 1, wherein the filter element (3) is engaged with the outside of the filter body (3), and the other part (lower FIX 6 or upper part 5) is engaged with the inside of the filter body (3). 3 The part (5, 6) that fits into the perforated plate (1) of the Mi filter device
) is engaged with the outside of the filter body (3). 4 Sealing around J4. 11. The filter element according to claim 1, wherein (13, 17) extend over the engagement length. 5 The engagement length in the axial direction is the quotient of b/li', il n
nn l novol l-(
1 is greater than the expansion difference between /11 and θN filter body 3).
, '1 character, Claims 1 to 4 Ji
1. The filter element according to one of 'j. 6 Is the enclosed seal J'+lI3,17) '7+?
l'u! J'llll between the upper part (5) or the upper part (6) and the surroundings (3', 3') of the filter body 3)
L/included in one of claims 1 to 5 +! I! The upper (5) and (or) the lower ((
Elastic heat-resistant seal 1' between 1) and the end face of the filter body (3)!
1"014.+8)" is inserted, the transport element according to one of claims 1 to 6.
JP14676083A 1982-09-16 1983-08-12 Filter element Pending JPS5949816A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823234321 DE3234321A1 (en) 1982-09-16 1982-09-16 Filter element
DE32343213 1982-09-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5949816A true JPS5949816A (en) 1984-03-22

Family

ID=6173357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14676083A Pending JPS5949816A (en) 1982-09-16 1983-08-12 Filter element

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5949816A (en)
DE (1) DE3234321A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60161425U (en) * 1984-04-05 1985-10-26 旭硝子株式会社 Porous ceramic tube
JPH0212421U (en) * 1988-07-05 1990-01-25

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3704539A1 (en) * 1987-02-13 1988-08-25 Hoelter Heinz Fire resistant filter, preferably for mining, having an elastic connection piece
DE4007724A1 (en) * 1990-03-10 1991-09-12 Ernst Apparatebau Gmbh & Co SOOT FILTER FOR DIESEL ENGINES
CN104436919A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 Natural gas filtering device and using and disassembling method thereof
GB201908793D0 (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-07-31 Madison Filter 981 Ltd Modular filter element for hot gas filtration

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60161425U (en) * 1984-04-05 1985-10-26 旭硝子株式会社 Porous ceramic tube
JPH0222018Y2 (en) * 1984-04-05 1990-06-13
JPH0212421U (en) * 1988-07-05 1990-01-25

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3234321A1 (en) 1984-03-22

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