JPS594687A - 石炭のガス化プラントを始動させる方法 - Google Patents
石炭のガス化プラントを始動させる方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS594687A JPS594687A JP58101016A JP10101683A JPS594687A JP S594687 A JPS594687 A JP S594687A JP 58101016 A JP58101016 A JP 58101016A JP 10101683 A JP10101683 A JP 10101683A JP S594687 A JPS594687 A JP S594687A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- reactor
- temperature
- oxygen
- kiln
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title description 32
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/002—Horizontal gasifiers, e.g. belt-type gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/005—Rotary drum or kiln gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1253—Heating the gasifier by injecting hot gas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/386,749 US4378974A (en) | 1982-06-09 | 1982-06-09 | Start-up method for coal gasification plant |
| US386749 | 1982-06-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS594687A true JPS594687A (ja) | 1984-01-11 |
Family
ID=23526893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58101016A Pending JPS594687A (ja) | 1982-06-09 | 1983-06-08 | 石炭のガス化プラントを始動させる方法 |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4515093A (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1985-05-07 | Beardmore David H | Method and apparatus for the recovery of hydrocarbons |
| US4580504A (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1986-04-08 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method and apparatus for the recovery of hydrocarbons |
| DE4035293C1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-01-02 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| US5656044A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1997-08-12 | Hylsa S.A. De C.V. | Method and apparatus for gasification of organic materials |
| US5851246A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1998-12-22 | Hylsa, S.A. De C.V. | Apparatus for gasifying organic materials |
| AU6530694A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-11-08 | Shell Oil Company | Method of reducing halides in synthesis gas |
| US6033447A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 2000-03-07 | Eastman Chemical Company | Start-up process for a gasification reactor |
| CA2570795C (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2013-05-28 | Astrazeneca Ab | Process for the preparation of crystal modifications for use in the preparation of esomeprazole sodium salt |
| RU2322641C2 (ru) * | 2006-05-02 | 2008-04-20 | Некоммерческая организация Учреждение Институт проблем химической физики Российской академии наук (статус государственного учреждения (ИПХФ РАН) | Способ переработки конденсированного горючего путем газификации и устройство для его осуществления |
| ITVI20090220A1 (it) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-03 | Giuseppe Loppoli | Apparato di gassificazione di biomasse |
| US8480769B2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-07-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method for gasification and a gasifier |
| US8945507B2 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2015-02-03 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for operating a gasifier |
| US8673181B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2014-03-18 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for starting up a gasifier |
| US9388980B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-07-12 | Kellogg Brown + Root LLC | Systems and methods for gasifying a hydrocarbon feedstock |
| US9574770B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2017-02-21 | Alter Nrg Corp. | Start-up torch |
| US9045696B2 (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2015-06-02 | Peter Rugg | System and method for purifying solid carboniferous fuels, using a rotary chamber, prior to chemical looping combustion |
| WO2015164361A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Inclined rotary gasifier waste to energy system |
| US10352561B1 (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-07-16 | Douglas M. Thompson | Oxygen injected biomass to BTUs transformer |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3990865A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-11-09 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Process for coal gasification utilizing a rotary kiln |
| DE2703921C3 (de) * | 1977-01-31 | 1980-09-11 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Inbetriebnahme oder Herstellung der Betriebsbereitschaft eines Reaktors für die partielle Oxidation von schwerflüchtigen flüssigen oder festen Brennstoffen |
| US4353712A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-10-12 | Texaco Inc. | Start-up method for partial oxidation process |
| DE3033251A1 (de) * | 1980-09-04 | 1982-03-11 | Saarbergwerke AG, 6600 Saarbrücken | Regelverfahren fuer die beschickung eines kohlevergasungsreaktors mit kohlestaub sowie regeleinrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US4318713A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-03-09 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Method for gasifying cellulosic material |
| US4374650A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1983-02-22 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Bi-flow rotary kiln coal gasification process |
-
1982
- 1982-06-09 US US06/386,749 patent/US4378974A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-05-10 EP EP83302634A patent/EP0096469B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-10 FI FI831625A patent/FI73459C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-10 DE DE8383302634T patent/DE3364688D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-05-10 IN IN299/DEL/83A patent/IN159161B/en unknown
- 1983-05-11 AU AU14468/83A patent/AU550242B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-05-11 ZA ZA833374A patent/ZA833374B/xx unknown
- 1983-05-12 CA CA000428020A patent/CA1175233A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-31 PL PL24227783A patent/PL242277A1/xx unknown
- 1983-06-08 JP JP58101016A patent/JPS594687A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI831625L (fi) | 1983-12-10 |
| IN159161B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1987-04-04 |
| US4378974A (en) | 1983-04-05 |
| FI831625A0 (fi) | 1983-05-10 |
| FI73459C (fi) | 1987-10-09 |
| FI73459B (fi) | 1987-06-30 |
| DE3364688D1 (en) | 1986-08-28 |
| EP0096469A3 (en) | 1984-09-19 |
| EP0096469A2 (en) | 1983-12-21 |
| AU550242B2 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
| PL242277A1 (en) | 1984-07-02 |
| CA1175233A (en) | 1984-10-02 |
| EP0096469B1 (en) | 1986-07-23 |
| ZA833374B (en) | 1984-01-25 |
| AU1446883A (en) | 1983-12-15 |
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