JPS5944367A - Bronchial secretion promotive, mucus fluidization active and antitussive novel compound, manufacture and pharmaceutical composition - Google Patents

Bronchial secretion promotive, mucus fluidization active and antitussive novel compound, manufacture and pharmaceutical composition

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Publication number
JPS5944367A
JPS5944367A JP58142379A JP14237983A JPS5944367A JP S5944367 A JPS5944367 A JP S5944367A JP 58142379 A JP58142379 A JP 58142379A JP 14237983 A JP14237983 A JP 14237983A JP S5944367 A JPS5944367 A JP S5944367A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
activity
pharmaceutical composition
mucus
general formula
fluidization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP58142379A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6050789B2 (en
Inventor
イネス・ビアンチ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SARUSU RISAACHIZUUSAAMU SpA
Original Assignee
SARUSU RISAACHIZUUSAAMU SpA
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Application filed by SARUSU RISAACHIZUUSAAMU SpA filed Critical SARUSU RISAACHIZUUSAAMU SpA
Publication of JPS5944367A publication Critical patent/JPS5944367A/en
Publication of JPS6050789B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6050789B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/04Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/10Expectorants

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、吸収、生物・f1用性及び組成レベルに関す
る有用な薬動力学的71′J性の+ならず、期著な気管
支分泌促進l占11.気官気看支粘液の流動化活性及び
咳止め活性金−ff−4る新規な化合物に)丙すイ)。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides useful pharmacodynamic properties with respect to absorption, bioavailability, and composition level, and is a significant bronchial secretagogue. A) Novel compounds with air, bronchial, and mucus fluidizing activity and cough suppressant activity.

本発明による化合物は、次の一般式(1)で表わさノし
るグアヤコール N−アセデル−4−チアゾリジンー力
ルポギシレートである。
The compound according to the present invention is guaiacol N-acedel-4-thiazolidine-lupogysylate represented by the following general formula (1).

本発明のもう一つの目的は、Cの化合物(1)の装法乞
・提供することである。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing compound (1) of C.

最イ々に、本発明の別の目的は、グアヤコールN−アセ
チル−4−チアン゛リジノーカルボキ7レートにより形
成さ11.るか、又はそれケ活性成分として含イ了する
気管支分泌促進活性、粘液溶解活性及び咳止め活性を有
する!+1.!!薬組成物金提供することである。
Finally, another object of the present invention is to provide 11. Or it has bronchial secretagogue activity, mucolytic activity and cough suppressant activity as an active ingredient! +1. ! ! Pharmaceutical composition gold is to be provided.

本発明によれば、化合物(I)(以−1・、Jijに5
A734と略記する)は、4−チアゾリジンツーカルボ
ン酸全出発物資とし、それ?塩基の存仕1・にアセチル
クロライドと反応させてアセチル化し、次いで得らi′
1.r、HIN−アセチル−4−チアゾリジン−カルボ
ン酸全無水の中性溶媒中でグアヤコール(2−メトキン
−フェノール)Kよりエステル化することりこより、製
造さtt 60このようにして得られた化合物(1) 
tJ、カルホキ/メチル/スティン、α−メルカフトノ
ー1コピオニルグリシン、グアヤコール及びコディンの
ような既に治療に用いられ−〔いる他の薬剤に比べて、
毒性が/よ(、気管支分泌促進活性、咳止め活性及び粘
液a !U化活性で優れているということがわかった。
According to the present invention, compound (I) (hereinafter referred to as -1., 5 to Jij)
(abbreviated as A734) is 4-thiazolidinetwocarboxylic acid as all starting materials, and that? The presence of base 1 is acetylated by reacting with acetyl chloride, and then the obtained i′
1. r, HIN-acetyl-4-thiazolidine-carboxylic acid prepared by esterification from guaiacol (2-methquine-phenol) K in a neutral solvent of total anhydridett 60 The compound thus obtained ( 1)
Compared to other drugs already used in therapy, such as tJ, Calphox/Methyl/Stin, α-Merkaftono1 Copionylglycine, Guaiacol and Codin.
It was found to have excellent toxicity, bronchial secretagogue activity, cough suppressant activity, and mucus a!U-forming activity.

史に化合物SA  734μ、経口投与佐によく吸収さ
iL1チアゾリジン−カルボン酸全等モル#辻投力しT
こ場合と比べて、原形yt及び肺の1/ベルの而で明ら
かに一層1111つかつ長時間の曲、チアゾリジン−カ
ルボン!¥’J/ k生成−t 6゜このことからみて
、5A734は、吸収器に対1−て+itIい生物利用
性と+VII J−’J、’ 711(!tlU性に:
イ1’−tイ)ということがわかる。
Compound SA 734μ was well absorbed after oral administration.
Compared to this case, the original form and the lung's 1/bel are clearly more 1111 and longer songs, thiazolidine-carvone! From this perspective, 5A734 has a +itI bioavailability and a +VII J-'J,' 711 (!tlU property:
It can be seen that (a1'-ta).

次の実施例V、J、本発明存置+、ll]−f 11も
のでめるか、Ijllfi’Jなる場合においても小発
明r限定するもので(上ない、。
The following Examples V, J, the invention remains +, ll]-f 11 or Ijllfi'J are limited to small inventions (the above).

実施例 a)  Ilg (0,11モル)の也炭netカリi
ツム及び8.5m13 (0,10モ/L、 ) ツア
ーL + #クロライド/20ITII3のアセトン4
攪拌しf、cから約1()分間で?釣下することにより
、13.3g (0,1モル)の4−チアン゛リジンー
カルボン酸/ 10 (l m、13のア十トンVC加
え、室温で12時間11凭拌し7.二のち、混8物全口
jlj、目7、得ら7tた沈澱物音rヒドンで冗デに仇
浄すイ)。
Example a) Ilg (0.11 mol)
Tsum and 8.5m13 (0,10mo/L, ) Tour L + #chloride/acetone 4 of 20ITII3
Stir for about 1 () minute from f and c? By lowering the suspension, 13.3 g (0.1 mol) of 4-thiandylysine-carboxylic acid/10 (l m, 13 attenuated VC) was added and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. 8 things in all mouths, eyes 7, 7t obtained sediment sound R Hidon to purify it).

次に41機層全減圧で濃縮(7,127gのにf1生成
1勿金イlたのち、これをアセトン/ジエチルエーテr
昆舒沿で杓結晶し、6gのIN −−7’セチル−4−
チアゾリジン−カルボン酸(1口、P==t:う()−
] 38 ℃ ン イ’c・イ(f く二) 。
Next, the 41st layer was concentrated under a total vacuum (7,127 g of f1 was produced, and then mixed with acetone/diethyl ether).
Crystallized in Kunshuan, 6g of IN--7'cetyl-4-
Thiazolidine-carboxylic acid (1 mouth, P==t:U()-
] 38 ℃ n i'c・i (f kuji).

b)6.5gのカルボニルーンイミダゾールヲ5.5g
 (0,0314モル)のN−アセチル−4−チ゛γシ
リジンーカルボン酸に加え、炭酸ガスの元生か終つTこ
時しこ、5gのグアヤコール/ 1. (l m−eの
チートラヒドロフラン及びo、i gの1VleoIN
a全力11える。
b) 5.5 g of 6.5 g of carbonyl imidazole
(0,0314 mol) of N-acetyl-4-thiylsilidine-carboxylic acid, plus 5 g of guaiacol/1. (l me chitrahydrofuran and o, i g 1 VleoIN
a Full power 11 increase.

温度を3()分1!il 5 (1℃まで上昇さ亡、仄
いで(Iも&物を室温で12時間放圓する。最1イミに
、浴媒全減圧で蒸発させ、残留物ケ水で抗H)(、たの
ち、ジ゛エテルエーテルで抽出′tろ。
Temperature 3 () minutes 1! Incubate the mixture at room temperature for 12 hours until the temperature rises to 1°C. Finally, evaporate the bath medium under reduced pressure and dissolve the residue with water. Afterwards, extract with diether ether.

41俊層全無水1’Ja2SO,の十で乾燥させたのら
、口過(−1、浴媒を(威圧で蒸発させて、8gの粗生
成物♀イひる。
After drying the 41-layer layer with anhydrous 1' Ja2SO, the solution was evaporated under pressure to obtain 8 g of crude product.

5in2クロマトグラフイにより溶出剤と【2て石油エ
ーテル/エチルエーテル(5:1)k1更用(〜で、こ
の粗生bM ?+全精製したら、6gの生成物(M芭色
の粘液)金1(する。
By 5 in 2 chromatography, the eluent and petroleum ether/ethyl ether (5:1) were added (with ~, this crude bM? + After complete purification, 6 g of the product (magenta mucilage) was purified. 1 (do.

この化什物は、次のような相徴をイ1(2ていた。This monster had the following characteristics.

)じ メ弓 分 析 : に13H,、N(J、 S (分子JSt = 281
、I:4)VC対(7てぎト 請、1直 (%  〕 C=  55.4!J   ;   H=  5.33
   ;  N=−4,98爽測値(%) C−55,32;   H=  5.44   ;  
 l’J  −5,112赤外線スペクトル(液1イ(
フィルム)::31 (1(1cm−’ (C−H芳肖
族性]; 2970−295cm−I (c−t−+脂肪族t’J= ) : I 785c+
++ −’ (に = Q ) ;167(Jcm−1 (C=O−yミド) ; l I(iocm−’ (C
=C) ) : 86ocm−’ < c −H芳香族
性)、H・NMRスペクトル(CDCe、中で測定、内
部基準[MS): 2.2  ti  (S、3H,COCH2ン  ; 
 3.3−3.7  δ (rn、2H。
) Jibow analysis: ni 13H,, N(J, S (Numerator JSt = 281
, I:4) VC vs. (7 shifts, 1 shift (%) C = 55.4!J; H = 5.33
N=-4,98 fresh value (%) C-55,32; H=5.44;
l'J -5,112 infrared spectrum (liquid 1i (
film)::31 (1(1cm-' (C-H aromaticity); 2970-295cm-I (c-t-+aliphatic t'J=): I 785c+
++ −' (ni = Q); 167 (Jcm-1 (C=O-y mido); l I(iocm-' (C
=C)): 86ocm-'< c-H aromaticity), H NMR spectrum (measured in CDCe, internal standard [MS): 2.2 ti (S, 3H, COCH2-n;
3.3-3.7 δ (rn, 2H.

ABX 系〕AB 部分) ; 3.85 a (S、
:1t−1,Q −にH3) ; 5.4δ(ダブルd
 、 I H、ABX糸のX部分); 6.85−7.
3δ(m、4H芳香族性)、異なった投−9・経路によ
るハノカネズだ(Swiss )及びイ、i 6 (v
vlstar )に対する急性41J性は、Litch
fieffld J 、丁及びW i −1? COX
 OI’l U)方法(J 、 )’ilarm、EX
p、Ti1er、96,991.13(1949)) 
 に よ vOt!I 力て さ ノし1こ。 イ号 
ら ノし 1こA’古ン(七金表1にy3<−fか、こ
の表からSAD;14が非常に小さイ樽住金M−tイ)
に過きないことがわかる。
ABX system] AB part); 3.85 a (S,
: 1t-1, Q - to H3) ; 5.4δ (double d
, IH, X portion of ABX yarn); 6.85-7.
3δ (m, 4H aromaticity), Hanokanezu (Swiss) and i, i6 (v
Acute 41J characteristics against Litch
fieffld J, Ding and W i-1? COX
OI'l U) method (J, )'ilarm, EX
p, Tieler, 96,991.13 (1949))
Ni yo vOt! I have a lot of power. I issue
Ra noshi 1ko A' old (Y3<-f in the seven gold table 1, or SAD from this table; 14 is very small I barrel Sumitomo Metal M-t I)
It turns out that it is no more than .

表1 Sへ734の急性1す性 気管支分泌促進活性 気管支分泌促進活性は、下記の投q・賞においてSA 
734 iカルボキシメチルシスティン及びα−メルカ
プトグロビオニルプリシンと比較するムニメに、マヮp
り法(IVlawata’ri  I七 1ゝ鹿児島人
学医学hi、J=# −27,561(1(17+; 
) )に、Lvノ4Lネズεに対して経1」投与で((
11し[うさノシfこ。その珀果は表2に)J’: −
f 。
Table 1 Acute bronchial secretagogue activity of 734 to S
734i In comparison with carboxymethylcysteine and α-mercaptoglobionylpuricine, mapp
ri method (IVlawata'ri I7 1ゝKagoshima human science medicine hi, J=# -27,561 (1 (17+;
)) was administered orally to Lv4L rats ε (((
11 [Usanoshi fko. The fruit is shown in Table 2)J': -
f.

表  2 気管支分泌促進活性(坏ズミの気・L′1支叙埋中のナ
トリウムフルオレツセイノk mjτ去)得られた数値
からみて、SAγ34は、比11ツする薬剤を2倍用−
投’4− した場合と比べても、その気管支分泌促進活
性において極めて、II]いということが明らかである
Table 2 Bronchial secretion-promoting activity (sodium fluorescein k mjτ removal in the qi and L'1 auxiliaries of Kizumi) Based on the obtained values, SAγ34 is twice as effective as the drug compared to 11.
It is clear that the bronchial secretagogue activity is extremely low compared to the case of administration.

流動化効果は、SA 734をグアヤコールと比較する
ために、’l”r!己の投与量で経口によf)jジ与し
1このち、・ノザギの気肯気肯支i1+;液に対1−て
政量粘度d1によりtilll定さi]、た。その精米
は、表3Qて=、ン1く−1−0 十〇己のμm直から明らか/、[ように、5A734の
流!συ化活性は、採用さ才L1こ央1躾兼件−トに青
せの投与1・先で投−j・されたグアヤコールの場合に
比べて物めて商いようである。
In order to compare SA 734 with guaiacol, it was administered orally at the same dose. The rice polishing was determined by the political viscosity d1 as shown in Table 3. !The συ-forming activity seems to be much higher than that of the guaiacol that was previously administered to the adopted child.

表3 1t生体内での“流動化活性 咳止め活性 SA 734の咳止め活性は、jjj: :Ij’Eが
200〜,350gでめる雄雌のツ→ツギにズ・」シて
腹腔内設q、シムニのち、Bourer他の方法(Pr
og、 tJr i t 、Pharrnac、soc
、Apr、197(1) (/こより、クエン;投エア
ゾールでIi8冗さnる咳の力を去栄刊月」してテスト
さj’L 1こっ 対照基準トシては、12.5 mg/kgの4’i ’
j−jt’kにおいてコテインで処理さ、tl1こ一群
のつ→ツギか利用された。
Table 3: 1t In vivo "fluidization activity cough suppressant activity" The cough suppressant activity of SA 734 was determined by intraperitoneal injection of male and female male and female with 200 to 350 g of Ij'E. After the setup, the method of Bourer et al. (Pr.
og, tJr i t, Pharrnac, soc
, April, 197(1) (/Ken; The force of coughing with an aerosol was tested last month and the control standard was 12.5 mg/ kg of 4'i'
In j-jt'k, treated with coteine, one of the tl1 groups was used.

表4 クエン酸エアゾールテストによるウサギにおけるSA7
:う4の1映11めl占性 得らf’した結果から、SA 734ば、対照と比較し
た場合に統61的に顕著な、またコディンのような一定
の効11L全有−1−る)、(準と比1咬1.た場片に
百分率的に非常に[[4J(かつ低(4[い咳止め1古
性を示すということがわかる。
Table 4 SA7 in rabbits by citrate aerosol test
: From the results obtained from the 4th and 11th occupancies, it was found that SA 734 was uniformly significant when compared with the control, and had a certain codin-like effect. ), (compared to quasi-1 bite 1. It can be seen that the percentage of cases is very [[4J (and low (4[ cough medicine 1 antiquity)].

桑動力学的特性 桑動力学的テスト?、SA7:44を・叶1」1父与し
、チアゾリジン−カルボン酸を等−217投与した彼、
動′1勿にズ:]l、て(−rったら、SA 734が
そのものとして吸収さ′J1. ;4)ということがわ
かった。濃度か長い間存在すること及び1FjJい生物
A゛す月4性ケ有することが兄い出さノ′1.るfこめ
に、2つの処理全施し1こチアゾリジンカルボン酸の原
形質レベルμ、SA 734の没与故に非常に艮いパタ
ーン牙示−オー。
Mulberry dynamic characteristics Mulberry dynamic test? , SA 7:44, and he gave 1 '1' and administered thiazolidine-carboxylic acid, etc.
It turns out that if you move '1, of course: ] l, te (-r, SA 734 will be absorbed as such 'J1.;4). It appears that the concentration has existed for a long time and that living organisms have four sexes. In particular, both treatments showed a very distinct pattern due to the loss of SA 734 in the protoplasmic levels of thiazolidine carboxylic acids.

その上、5A734オ用いた場合vcit 、ll1I
iレベルにおけるチアゾリジンカルボン酸のll:!J
ek e v:r、おそらくこの器′目に対する者しい
屈111J性により注目さり、γこ。
Moreover, when using 5A734, vcit, ll1I
ll of thiazolidinecarboxylic acid at i level:! J
ek e v:r, probably attracted attention due to the strong 111J characteristic of this vessel's eyes, γko.

また本発明Vま、人間治療におゆる5A734の利用に
1l−j ’n’、i’j−8’イ)芋での一1′凸内
(、′こ・j、・11川1.]イ)開につい−Cイ、呂
及−J′るっ t、 T、= D’−ッて本発明の/N 7’ロ+’J
lc点f:t、、 SA 734 k予じめθ之めl−
) ;ti、 7j Iij、!1コ丁しC1,tl(
1〜25f) mg K’;むgQゼlI之的処方によ
りqえらノ1イ)。
In addition, the present invention V, the use of 5A734 in human treatment. ] A) Regarding the opening - C I, Ryo - J' rut, T, = D' - T /N of the present invention 7' B + 'J
lc point f: t,, SA 734 k θ in advance l-
) ;ti, 7j Iij,! 1 piece C1, tl (
1 to 25f) mg K';

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1)一般式 で小さ71−るlr規なグアヤコ・−ル N−アセチ#
−4−1−アソ゛リシノーカルボギゾレート化合物 (7)  N −7セチル−4−チアソ゛リジツーカル
ボンM&ダアヤコールでエステル化することによV、一
般式 で示される化什物全製造する方法。 (3)無水の中性溶液中で反応を行うようにしたことを
特徴とする特許請求の+U囲第2項記載の方法。 (4カルポニル−ジイミタソ゛−ル又はγJも台さXI
tた。+1u7水物金生成することのできる他の公知の
試栗のイf在の下に反応全イエうよう[L 定ことi 
’ry徴とする特許請求の範囲第2項又は第3項記載の
方法。 (5)  活性成分として、一般式 %式% チアシリシノーカルボキシレート金言イイすること全特
徴とする気′酊支分泌促進活性、気管気管支の粘液流動
化活性及び咳止め活性ヲ有する製薬組成物。 (6)  カプセル化2錠剤、シロップ、−服分の貸。 小瓶、座剤等の形態いニー4’ろことケJr、j徴と1
−る特許、i[“す求の範囲#Tg 5項記へのW″!
蓄糾成物。
[Scope of Claims] (1) Guayaco-ru N-aceti# having the general formula of the small 71-lr order
-4-1-Asolysinocarbogizolate compound (7) A method for producing all the compounds represented by the general formula V by esterifying with N-7cetyl-4-thiaolysinocarboxylate carbon M and dayacol. (3) The method according to item 2 in box +U of the claims, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in an anhydrous neutral solution. (4 carponyl diimita sole or γJ is also supported
It was. + 1u7 hydrated gold can be produced by other known test chestnuts such that the reaction is complete.
3. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the method is a ``ry sign''. (5) A pharmaceutical composition having bronchial secretion promoting activity, tracheobronchial mucus fluidizing activity, and cough suppressant activity, all of which are characterized by the general formula % thiasilicinocarboxylate as an active ingredient. (6) 2 encapsulated tablets, syrup - loan of doses. In the form of small bottles, suppositories, etc. Knee 4' Rokotoke Jr, J sign and 1
- patent, i [“Sought range #Tg W to item 5”!
Accumulated product.
JP58142379A 1982-08-06 1983-08-03 Novel compound having bronchial secretagogue activity, mucus fluidizing activity and cough suppressant activity, process for producing the same, and pharmaceutical composition containing the same Expired JPS6050789B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT22764/82A IT1190945B (en) 1982-08-06 1982-08-06 COMPOUND WITH BRONCHO-SECRETOGOGUE, FLUIDIFYING AND ANTITUSSIGENIC ACTION, PROCEDURE FOR ITS PREPARATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING IT
IT22764-A/82 1982-08-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5944367A true JPS5944367A (en) 1984-03-12
JPS6050789B2 JPS6050789B2 (en) 1985-11-11

Family

ID=11200186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58142379A Expired JPS6050789B2 (en) 1982-08-06 1983-08-03 Novel compound having bronchial secretagogue activity, mucus fluidizing activity and cough suppressant activity, process for producing the same, and pharmaceutical composition containing the same

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6050789B2 (en)
DE (1) DE3325677A1 (en)
ES (1) ES8502429A1 (en)
IT (1) IT1190945B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63168794U (en) * 1987-04-21 1988-11-02
ATE74354T1 (en) * 1988-06-29 1992-04-15 Yason Srl N-CARBETHOXY-4-THIAZOLINE CARBONIC ACID, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND ITS USE AS A MEDICINAL PRODUCT.

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR8266M (en) * 1968-12-31 1970-10-26
FR2222087B1 (en) * 1973-03-22 1976-04-09 Ferlux

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1190945B (en) 1988-02-24
ES524727A0 (en) 1985-01-01
JPS6050789B2 (en) 1985-11-11
ES8502429A1 (en) 1985-01-01
IT8222764A0 (en) 1982-08-06
DE3325677A1 (en) 1984-02-09
DE3325677C2 (en) 1988-04-07

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