JPS5940505Y2 - Tatami floor - Google Patents
Tatami floorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5940505Y2 JPS5940505Y2 JP1978065101U JP6510178U JPS5940505Y2 JP S5940505 Y2 JPS5940505 Y2 JP S5940505Y2 JP 1978065101 U JP1978065101 U JP 1978065101U JP 6510178 U JP6510178 U JP 6510178U JP S5940505 Y2 JPS5940505 Y2 JP S5940505Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tatami
- straw
- tatami floor
- fibers
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
藁層の畳は吸湿性、通気性を有し古くから我国の風土に
適した床材として用いられているが、その藁層は比較的
短期間に変質して弾性が失われ、局部的に踏圧感が悪く
なり、終に崩潰して使用できなくなり耐久性に乏しい欠
点がある上、近年農作業の変革により稲藁の集荷が困難
になっている。[Detailed explanation of the invention] Tatami with a straw layer is hygroscopic and breathable, and has been used as a flooring material suitable for the climate of Japan since ancient times, but the straw layer deteriorates in a relatively short period of time and becomes elastic. In addition to this, recent changes in agricultural practices have made collecting rice straw difficult.
本案はこのような藁層の欠点に鑑みやし繊維層状体と藁
とを併用したもので、長期間使用しても踏圧感が変らず
常に新庄同様の硬さ、弾性を有し耐久性がよく、経済的
にも有利なものである。In view of these shortcomings of the straw layer, this product uses a combination of a palm fiber layer and straw, which maintains the same hardness and elasticity as Shinjo without changing the feeling of pressure even after long-term use, and is durable. It is also economically advantageous.
以下実施例について説明すると、やしの繊維層状体1の
上面若しくは上下両面に従来の藁層とほぼ同様に配列さ
れた藁の層4を重層し、これを公知の製畳機等にかげて
適当に圧縮縫或2して畳床3に形成されている。To explain an example below, a layer 4 of straw arranged in almost the same way as a conventional straw layer is layered on the upper surface or both upper and lower surfaces of a palm fiber layered body 1, and this is applied using a known tatami machine or the like. It is formed on the tatami floor 3 by appropriate compression stitching.
上記のやし繊維層を構成するやし繊維はココやしの実の
果皮を水漬げしてくさらせその中に含まれている繊維分
を機械又は手で分取したもので、繊維の長さ約10〜3
0m、繊維の太さ約0.1〜0.6 rranで、剛性
且つ弾性を有し、水に対する耐蝕性の強いものである。The palm fibers that make up the above palm fiber layer are made by soaking the skin of coconut palms in water to make them sour, and then separating the fibers contained therein by machine or hand.The length of the fibers is approximately 10-3
It has a fiber thickness of approximately 0.1 to 0.6 rran, is rigid and elastic, and has strong corrosion resistance against water.
こq繊維は採取されたままのもの若しくは強撚して綿状
に形成した後解きほぐして捲縮状にくせづげたものを規
則的に若しくは不規則的に配列して所要厚の前記繊維層
状体に形成し、あるいは薄目に形成された上記繊維層状
体の複数枚を重層して前記所要厚の繊維層状体に形成で
きる。The fibers are either collected as they are, or strongly twisted to form a fluff, then unraveled and crimped, and then arranged regularly or irregularly to form the fiber layered body of a desired thickness. Alternatively, the fiber layered body having the required thickness can be formed by layering a plurality of thinly formed fiber layered bodies.
繊維層状体は上記のほか、これに刺針を適宜間隔に、例
えば刺針のピッチ約0.3〜20mに刺通抜刺し所要厚
に形成したもの、あるいは薄目に形成された繊維層状体
を前記同様に刺針したものの複数枚を重層して所要厚に
形成したもの、上記の繊維層状体にゴム、合成ゴム配合
ラテックス、合成樹脂系接着剤等を施こして繊維表面を
適当に被覆すると共に繊維交叉部を適当に結着したもの
等も使用できる。In addition to the above, the fibrous layered material may be formed with pricking needles at appropriate intervals, for example, at a needle pitch of about 0.3 to 20 m, to the required thickness for piercing and extraction, or a fibrous layered material formed thinly as described above. The fibrous layered body is coated with rubber, synthetic rubber-containing latex, synthetic resin adhesive, etc. to suitably cover the fiber surface, and the fibers are intersected. It is also possible to use a material in which the parts are appropriately bound.
このように刺針したもの、あるいは接着したものは、こ
れに薬層を重ね合せて圧縮縫成する場合に、その取扱い
が容易で繊維の脱落も起らず、繊維相互間の結合が一層
良好になり、一層踏圧感、耐久性のよいものができる。When a medicinal layer is superimposed on the needles or glued together in this way and compression stitching is performed, it is easy to handle, the fibers do not fall off, and the bond between the fibers is better. This results in a product with even better pressure feel and durability.
第1図には、採取したままのやし繊維を不規則に配列し
、lrr?当り約13300本の割合で刺針した厚さ約
17rIWrL(繊維量約2Kg/rr?)の刺したや
し繊維層状体を5枚重ね合せ、その上に従来の薬味同様
に配列された所要厚の薬層を重ね、これを公知の製畳機
にかげ、合成繊維の畳糸で、縦横糸間面積12cd以下
にして縫製2し、約25atのやし繊維層1の上面に約
25mの薬層5を形成した畳床が示されている。In Figure 1, as-collected palm fibers are arranged irregularly and lrr? Five layers of pierced palm fibers with a thickness of about 17rIWrL (fiber amount of about 2Kg/rr?), which are pierced at a rate of about 13,300 needles per needle, are stacked on top of each other, and on top of that, coconut fibers of the required thickness are arranged in the same way as conventional condiments. The medicinal layers are overlapped, passed through a known tatami machine, and sewn with synthetic fiber tatami yarn to reduce the area between the warp and weft to 12 cd or less.A medicinal layer of approximately 25 m is placed on the top surface of the approximately 25 at palm fiber layer 1. The tatami floor forming 5 is shown.
この畳床は従来の藁層に比し重量は稍重いが畳表を装着
した畳は長期使用しても新しい薬味同様の足ざわりが失
われず、この場合薬層が比較的薄目でも同様な効果が得
られ、藁の消費量も少なく集荷難も解消できる。Although this tatami bed is a little heavier than the conventional straw layer, the tatami mat with the tatami omote retains the same texture as a new condiment even after long-term use, and in this case, the same effect can be obtained even if the medicinal layer is relatively thin. This reduces the amount of straw consumed and eliminates the difficulty of collecting the straw.
又やし繊維層は太く剛性で弾力性のある繊維で構成され
長期使用してもへたつがなく、繊維間には大きな間隙を
存して全気圏を形成している上、強靭でもあり、これに
よって藁屑は支持強化されているので、従来の藁層のよ
うに局部的に軟かくなったり、潮解したすせず、通気性
も適度に保持されて湿度調節も容易にでき、常に快適な
使用感、居住感が得られる。The palm fiber layer is made of thick, rigid, and elastic fibers that do not deteriorate even after long-term use, and there are large gaps between the fibers to form a whole atmosphere, and it is also strong. This strengthens the support of the straw waste, so it does not become locally soft or deliquesce like traditional straw layers, and maintains appropriate breathability, making it easy to adjust humidity, making it always comfortable. Provides a comfortable feeling of use and living space.
第3図には、前記同様に刺針したやし繊維層状体を4〜
6枚重ね合せ、その上下両面に前記同様に配列した藁屑
を重ねて同様に構成して形成された約20〜30trr
m厚のやし繊維層1の上下両面に約15〜10mの藁屑
5を有する畳床が示されている。FIG.
Approximately 20 to 30 trr formed by stacking 6 sheets and stacking straw waste arranged in the same manner as above on both upper and lower surfaces.
A tatami floor is shown having about 15 to 10 m of straw waste 5 on both the upper and lower surfaces of a m-thick coconut fiber layer 1.
この畳床も前記同様にすぐれた畳が得られる。This tatami floor also provides excellent tatami mats similar to those described above.
上記各畳床の上面若しくは上下両面には不織布6、強靭
な紙、布帛等を又特に下面にはポリオレフィンその他の
合成樹脂フィルム若しくはこれら合成樹脂の薄膜を積層
した紙等を重ね合せて前述の如く縫或した畳床も形成で
き、畳床の上面を平滑にして畳表とのなじみをよくし、
又下面を強化すると共に床下からの湿気の浸入が防止で
きる。The upper surface or upper and lower surfaces of each tatami floor are covered with nonwoven fabric 6, strong paper, fabric, etc., and especially the lower surface is covered with polyolefin or other synthetic resin film, or paper laminated with a thin film of these synthetic resins, as described above. It is also possible to form a sewn tatami floor, and the top surface of the tatami floor is smoothed to better blend in with the tatami surface.
It also strengthens the lower surface and prevents moisture from entering from under the floor.
上記繊維層状体の厚み、その積層数、単位面積当り繊維
重量、藁屑の厚み、製造された畳床の厚み、縫製糸の間
隔及び圧縮の度合、単位面積当りの重量等は適宜に変更
できる。The thickness of the above-mentioned fiber layered body, the number of layers thereof, the fiber weight per unit area, the thickness of straw waste, the thickness of the manufactured tatami floor, the spacing and degree of compression of sewing threads, the weight per unit area, etc. can be changed as appropriate. .
図面は本案の実施例を示し、第1図は一部斜面図、第2
図は第1図の■−■線断面図、第3図は変形例を示す断
面図である。
1はやし繊維層、2は構成部、3は畳床、5は藁屑であ
る。The drawings show an example of the present invention, with Figure 1 being a partially sloped view and Figure 2 being a partially sloped view.
The figure is a sectional view taken along the line ■--■ in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a modified example. 1 is a palm fiber layer, 2 is a component, 3 is a tatami floor, and 5 is straw waste.
Claims (1)
両面に薬層を重ね、これを所定の糸間隔で縫成一体化し
た畳床。A tatami floor made of a layered body made of coconut fibers, overlaid with medicinal layers on the top or both sides, and sewn together at a predetermined thread spacing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1978065101U JPS5940505Y2 (en) | 1978-05-17 | 1978-05-17 | Tatami floor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1978065101U JPS5940505Y2 (en) | 1978-05-17 | 1978-05-17 | Tatami floor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5445119U JPS5445119U (en) | 1979-03-28 |
JPS5940505Y2 true JPS5940505Y2 (en) | 1984-11-17 |
Family
ID=28969842
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1978065101U Expired JPS5940505Y2 (en) | 1978-05-17 | 1978-05-17 | Tatami floor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5940505Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5130082Y2 (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1976-07-29 |
-
1978
- 1978-05-17 JP JP1978065101U patent/JPS5940505Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5445119U (en) | 1979-03-28 |
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